湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷(原卷)

这是一份湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷(原卷)，共6页。
2021-2022-1中雅培粹八年级第三次月考 英语 学生注意：本套试卷分为四个部分，共7页，71道小题，满分120分，时量90分钟。第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 50分）第一节（共15 小题;每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21.The charts above are about _______.A. traffic accidents B. safety C. health 22. From the charts we know that _______.A. road environment is the main factor of traffic accident B. tired driving is the most important factor from driversC. a quarter of the drives don’t use seat beltsBRobots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.Budgee·He was created by Five Elements Robotics.·With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you are at the shops.Paro·He was made by Takanori Shibata ·He is used on patients in hospitals.·He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.Rover·He was created by a team at Sydney University.·He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy（牛奶场）Simon·He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology.·He can clean up offices.·In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not23. Which robot can help you when you are shopping?A. Budgee.  C.Paro. B. Simon.24. We can learn from the passage that Paro _______.A. can tell whether others pay attention to him B. was made by Five Elements Robotics C. is used on patients in hospitals25. What can Simon do according to the passage?A. Show feelings.  B. Clean offics.  C. Move cows.CThis is a typical（典型的）day for Yang Jinlong.Every 9 a.m. from Monday to Friday, he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an. Shaanxi to teach Shaanxi kuaiban. Usually, his classes run until 6 p.m., and then he reaches home to prepare classes for the next day.On weekends, Yang teaches for six hours each day. As an excellent Shaanxi kuaiban performer, he also spends time writing and practicing new pieces.Shaanxi kuaiban appeared during the late Qing Dynasty. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes, the performers speak in the local dialect（方言）while telling stories. Many of the stories are about heroes. And it is easy to remember them because all the lines rhyme（押韵）. With the help of the government, the art form has been introduced to schools in Xi’an as part of their art education.“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments（乐器） like the piano and the violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk art, including Shannxi kuaiban,” Yang said. 26. How often does Yang Jinlong give kauiban classes?A. Once a week.  B. Five times a week. C.Every day.27. The kuaiban performers usually tell stories about _______.A. great people B. famous artists C.school students 28. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Yang doesn’t write or practice kuaiban when he is free.B. The performers of Shaanxikuaiban speak Putonghua while telling stories. C. Shaanxikuaiban is becoming popular in schools in Xi’an.29.The underlined words “folk art” mean?A. 文学作品 B.民间艺术 C. 戏曲演唱30. What is the best title of this passage?A. Yang Jinlong and Shannxi Kuaiban.B. Yang Jinlong a great teacher. C.Yang Jinlong and his educational ideas.DPeople call Chinese astronauts “taikonauts”, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are the three taikonauts. They got into China’s space station on June 17th. No Chinese people have done this before. They would stay in the space station for three months.There is a core module（核心舱）inside the space station. The taikonauts can live and work here. The three taikonauts can enjoy over 120 kinds of fantastic food in the dining area, including gongbao chicken and ice-cream. They can also get much exercise to keep healthy in the exercise area. And in the sleeping area, there are single bedrooms for the taikonauts, but they have to sleep in sleeping bags. Although they work more than eight hours a day, the taikonauts can still have a short sleep during the noon break. There’s also a lighting system to help them keep a healthy inner clock（生物钟）。The taikonauts can talk to the control center on the earth. They can talk to their families at any time, too. They are not alone.31. The underlined word “taikonauts” can be best replaced（代替）by _______.A. pilots B. astronauts C.robots 32. How long would the three Chinese taikonauts stay in the space station?A. For 12 months.  B. For 6 months. C. For 3 months.33. The taikonauts can NOT _______.A. eat delicious food in space  B. do some sports in space  C. visit their families and friends34. The taikonauts can keep a healthy inner clock with the help of _______.A a lighting system  B. the control center C. the core module35. We can probably read the passage in _______.A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a novel第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you need some good sleep, you can try the new bus service in Hong Kong. The five-hour ride is called the “Sleeping Bus Tour”. 36. _______ Passengers can bring pillows, blankets and slippers（拖鞋）on the trip. Tickets for the first tour on Oct 16th sold out right away. Many people find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip. But why? 37. _______White noise_______ It’s a consistent（持续的）noise that makes people feel relaxed and helps them sleep. Rocking movementWhen you were a baby, you were rocked（摇晃）to sleep. 39. _______ Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences. That’s why you want to sleep.Increase in carbon dioxideBuses get crowded every day with people going to and from work. Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）increases when there are lots of people in a small place. 40. _______A. Cars and buses are a perfect environment that produces white noise. B. It’s designed（设计）for people who can’t sleep well at night. C. This reduces（减少）oxygen（氧气）to the brain and slows it down. D. According to smart sleeping tips.com, there are three possible reasons. E. That makes you enjoy the rocking movement with sleeping第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文、根据短文内容回答问题。Every year, wildfires destroy much forest land. Homes are broken down and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers are helping to stop this.Smokejumpers（空降森林消防员）are a special kind of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. They race to put out fires as fast as they canAt a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading（传播）. Smokejumpers use tools to clear land of burnable material（易燃材料）and other dry materials.They carry water with them too, but not much.Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight （体重）and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture（家具）from trees.The work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As the 28-year-old Russin smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave.” 41. What are smokejumpers?_______________________________________________________________________________42. Where do they jump from?_______________________________________________________________________________43. What’s their main goal?_______________________________________________________________________________44. Can women be smokejumpers?_______________________________________________________________________________45. Why should smnokejumpers have proper（合适的）weight?_______________________________________________________________________________第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35分）第一节（共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One year, a British expedition（探险队）got lost in the Sahar Desert（沙漠）. It was hot, so everyone 46. _______ ran out of the water. If they made a(n) 47. _______ decision, then they could all soon die.At this time, the leader 48. _______ out a water kettle（壶）and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.”The kettle of water became the faith（信念）for everyone crossing the dessert. It was 49. _______ on among the members of the team. It felt heavy.Finally, the expedition walked out the dessert. With tears of 50. _______ and trembling （颤抖）hands, they opened the kettle. 51. _______, they only poured（倒）out sand!Was it a kettle of sand that really 52. _______ them in the dessert? The answer is no. A deep faith in the hope of survival（生存）grew in their hearts. That’s 53. _______ led them out of the terrible desert in the end.54. _______, life has never been a real dead end for anyone. Whatever hard time you face, 55. _______ there is a faith in your heart, you will get through it. Then someday you will bloom.46. A. slowly B. quickly C. heavily47. A. early B. wrong C. right48. A. took B. brought C. came49. A. kept B. passed C. put50. A. sadness B. anger C. happiness51. A. Although B. So C. However52. A. saved B. forgot C. stopped53. A. why B. what C. how54. A. In fact B. At first C. As usual55. A. even though B. as long as C. as soon as第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last month, I 56. _______ (watch) the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin. It’s a story57. _______ how the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army（中国人民志愿军）fought 58. _______ （brave）on the Korean Peninsula（朝鲜半岛）. In the war, the US army had much 59. _______ （strong）weapons（武器）than us. And in the cold weather, Chinese soldiers（土兵）only had thin clothes and little food.There was scene that moved me most. 60. _______ November 1950, the cold weather was more terrible than the bullets and cannons（子弹和大炮）of the enemy. A group of soldiers got the order（命令）61. _______ （kill） the US army on the road where they must pass by. Three 62. _______（day）later when the US army went trough the road, they were shocked. 63. _______ the Chinese soldiers were frozen（冻量的）to death while their guns were still in their hands.The US army were all frightened by the courage of Chinese soldier and saluted（敬礼）to 64. _______（they） from the heart. That is why the “Ice Sculpture Company”（冰雕连）was named and was remembered in history.All in all, the film is worth watching and it will make you 65. _______ (love) our country even more 第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分 10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。During the Spring and Autumn Period（770-476 B.C.）, the prince（王子）of Chu State often felt sick. A man called Wu Ke went to visit the prince. 66. Wu said that the prince was healthy in body, the problem was in his mind. Medicine couldn’t save him, but maybe some helpful suggestions could.67. 吴要求王子去改变他的一些坏习惯。 The prince lived to comfortably, with servants taking care of everything. He took a carriage（马车）everywhere. 68. 他几乎不走路，并且他吃很多食物。After that, Wu advised the prince to do more outdoor activities, like hunting and traveling. According to Wu, he met wise people and discussed how to develop his morals（道德）and rule the state. 69. After taking Wu’s advice, the prince got better. This is the story known as Oifa, written by Mei Cheng, a writer during the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-24A.D.).In traditional Chinese medicine, it is important to take care of both body and mind. Your feelings can affect（影响）your health and the other way around is also true. The main idea of Oifa is the same-improve body and mind at the same time.in 2017, Chairman Xi Jinping told the story of Oifa at a meeting in Beijing. 70. Because this is also important for teenagers’ body and mind.66. ____________________________________________________________________________67. ____________________________________________________________________________68. ____________________________________________________________________________69. ____________________________________________________________________________70. ____________________________________________________________________________第四部分 写作（满分 15分）71.学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以 “My Life in 10Years” 为题，写一篇多赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。文章需要包含以下信息点∶1.你将来的职业以及选择此职业的原因;2.你将如何做以实现你的职业;3.你将来的生活环境，并举1到2个例子。要求∶（1）词数∶80 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）;（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;（3）文章必须包含所提供的所有信息点。My Life in 10 YearsI’m always working hard for a bright future. In 10 years, I will have a better life than now._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________