2022-2023学年四川省凉山州宁南中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省凉山州宁南中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题，共21页。
宁南中学2025届高一上期第二次月考试题
英语
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take a break. B. Study hard. C. Change his methods.
2. What will the man do at 1 p.m.?
A. Have lunch. B. Prepare a video. C. Attend a meeting.
3. Which one is the right answer to the question?
A. Li He. B. Li Bai. C. Li Shangyin.
4. What does the man say about paper cutting?
A. It is amazing. B. It may be lost. C. It is out of date.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their favorite matches. B. Their favorite sports. C.Their favorite schools.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How many sugars does the woman take in her tea every day?
A. At least 5. B. At least 30. C. At least 55.
7. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. Getting a sweet tooth. B. Cleaning the teeth. C. Having afternoon tea.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When will the woman finish her work?
A. Within 50 minutes. B. Within 45 minutes. C. Within 60 minutes.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Have a sandwich first. B. Go out for lunch. C. Eat at Mom’s.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the man want to do?
A. Apply for an award.
B. Get help with the homework.
C. Take the test at a different time.
11. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Take a history test. B. Practice speaking French. C. Go back home.
12. When will the woman collect the students’ test papers?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where can the man find Teens magazine?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
14. Which book does Jenny want to borrow?
A. A Brief History of Time. B. Gone with the Wind. C. A Dream of Red Mansions.
15. What will the man tell Jenny to do?
A. Fill out a form at the library. B. Go to the library in a month. C. Return her books on time.
16. What’s the weather probably like now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why did the speaker go to Legoland California last summer?
A. For a birthday celebration. B. For a family vacation. C. For a graduation.
18. How far is it from San Diego International Airport to Legoland?
A. About a 15-minute drive. B. About a 60-minute drive. C. About a 50-minute drive.
19. What did the speaker think of the Legoland Castle Hotel?
A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Strange.
20 Which themed room did the speaker stay in?
A. Knights & Dragons. B. Royal Princess. C. Magic Wizard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hotels
Holme Lacy Hotel · Three Nights · Half Board
From Only £191 Per Person · FREE bottle of wine in your room
This Grade I Listed Georgian Manor House has breathtaking grounds and history galore.
● Wonderful amusement every night of your stay
● Kick off the day with a swim in our indoor heated swimming pool
● Treat yourself and relax with a treatment in the Salon Spa
Lakeside Village · Three Nights · Half Board
From Only £188 Per Person · NEW break for 2022
This charming coastal village is a hive of activity, with a bustling courtyard and plenty besides.
● Prepare to take a first class virtual journey around the world with Warner. Food, live amusement and more themed around each fabulous destination on each night of your stay
● Set in 32 acres of gardens and grounds, with stunning coastal views
● Start your day with a few lengths in our indoor swimming pool
Bembridge Hotel · Three Nights · Half Board
From Only £176 Per Person · FREE boat offer to the Isle of Wight
● Enjoy a stay at this perfect seaside setting with amazing views of the Solent and spectacular coastal walks
● Relax with a warm drink and enjoy the stunning views
● Take a walk through our 23 acres of grounds and gardens
● Visit the local attractions including Osborne House and The Needles
Cricket Hotel · Two Nights · Half Board
From Only £127 Per Person · FREE bottle of wine in your room
Enjoy a two night pre-Christmas escape at this wonderful country house set in the rolling Somerset countryside.
● Wonderful live music and shows every night
● Located in 160 acres of Grade II Listed landscaped parkland
● Start your day with a dip in our heated indoor pool or sauna
21. What can visitors enjoy in both Holme Lacy Hotel and Lakeside Village?
A. Swimming indoors. B. Delicious food.
C. Coastal views. D. Free wine.
22. What is special about Bembridge Hotel?
A. It has wonderful live music. B. It is famous for its gardens.
C. It offers visitors boats for free. D. It is in the peaceful countryside.
23. Which hotel should you choose if you want to spend less money?
A. Lakeside Village. B. Bembridge Hotel.
C. Holme Lacy Hotel. D. Cricket Hotel.

B
One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.
24. Why did the author stop the car?
A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly.
C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good.
25. What happened to the turtle?
A. It got hurt by people previously. B. It was injured a little bit.
C. It was run over by a car. D. It lost its direction.
26. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?
A. Leaving the turtles alone. B. Making Ontario home to turtles.
C. Changing the road conditions. D. Helping turtles find nesting spots.
27. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. The director. B. The driver.
C. The author. D. The turtle.
C
Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you step on the scale（称）, it says you’ve gained a few pounds? “That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean that your workouts（锻炼） are not effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.
“A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle（肌肉）, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that we carry in our lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if you’re gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, it’s probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.
The scale can’t tell you how much of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts — by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat — your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.
You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Don’t get too excited—it’s just water loss due to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.
So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that if you’re exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.
28. What can we know from Dolgan’s words from paragraph 2?
A. Your weight changes little during a day.
B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.
C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.
D. Your weight is determined only by muscle and fat.
29. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months?
A. You will weigh more. B. Your muscle mass will decrease.
C. Your body composition will change. D. Your body fat will increase.
30. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body?
A. 30 pounds. B. 60 pounds.
C. 100 pounds. D. 140 pounds.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Why Do We Gain Weight?
B. How to Work Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Composition of Our Body?
D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?
D
The three months of vacation in the country have passed like a dream. This morning my mother took me to the Baretti schoolhouse to have me enter for the third elementary grade: I was thinking of the country, and went unwillingly (不情愿地). In front of the school so many people had collected that the policeman found it hard to keep the entrance clear. Near the door, I felt myself touched on the shoulder: it was my master of the second grade, cheerful, as usual, and with his red hair ruffled. He said to me:“So we are to part forever, Enrico?” I knew it well, yet the words pained me.
We made our way in with difficulty. I was glad to see once more that large room on the ground floor, with the doors leading to the seven classes, where I had passed nearly every day for three years. My schoolmistress of the first upper class greeted me from the door of the class room, and said:“Enrico, you are going to the floor above, this year. I shall not even see you pass by any more!” And she looked sadly at me.
The school seemed so small and gloomy to me when I thought of the woods and the mountains where I had passed the summer! I thought again, too, of my master in the second class, who was so good, and who always smiled at us, and was so small that he seemed to be one of us; and I was sad that I should no longer see him, with his tumbled red hair. I said to myself:“This is my first day. There are nine months more. What work, what monthly examinations, what tiredness!” I wanted to see my mother when I came out, and I ran to kiss her hand! She said to me:
“Courage, Enrico! we will study together.” And I returned home satisfied. But I no longer have my master, with his kind, merry smile, and school does not seem so nice to me as it did before.
32. What do we know about the author?
A. He would read in Grade Two. B. He enjoyed his summer vacation.
C. He said hello to his schoolmistress. D. He feared his master of Grade Two.
33. What does the underlined word “gloomy” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Boring. B. Beautiful.
C. Pleasing. D. Frightening.
34. What can we infer about the author in the last paragraph?
A. He liked his school very much.
B. He missed his master of Grade Two.
C. He didn’t want to see his master again.
D. He would study with his mother at school.
35. How did the author feel about his first school day?
A. Nervous. B. Worried.
C. Happy. D. Sad.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity. ___36___
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. ___37___
Make time for yourself
___38___ Don’t forget, play can be just as important as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
___39___
Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that “there is so much to do, and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. ___40___ Only in this way will you finish all you need to do and feel less stressful.

A. Bear in mind the most important task.
B. Schedule time for both work and play.
C. Check off each task as it is completed.
D. Make a list of the things you need to do.
E. For example, you could take your job as your hobby.
F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult(咨询) a doctor.
G. Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a few years ago, and I took a holiday-season job in a video store. One day, an elderly woman ____41____ my store, along with a young woman who I ____42____ was her daughter. The daughter showed ____43____, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.
The elderly woman separated（分开） from the young one and ____44____ to search through the DVDS on the nearest shelf. I ___45___ and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper.
Rather than rushing off to ____46____ the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her _____47_____ for a moment. Something about her careful movements reminded me of my mother, who passed away a few years ago.
As we walked along the back of the store, I _____48____ what was on the shelves: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, etc. The woman seemed ____49____ the unrushed company and casual conversation.
We found the movie, and I praised her for her choice. She smiled and told me it was one she had _____50_____ when she was at her son’s age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had.
I ____51____ the old woman to the cashier and then stepped back toward the young woman. “Is that your _____52_____?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” Mind some _____53_____?” I asked. “Of course not,” said the daughter.
“Cherish（珍爱）her,” I said. And then I answered her surprised expression by saying, “When she’s _____54_____, it’s the little moments that’ll come back to you. Times like this. I know.” It was _____55_____. I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I’d used my impatience to make her upset.
41. A. entered B. closed C. passed D. left
42. A. knew B. realized C. guessed D. explained
43. A. kindness B. courage C. interest D. impatience
44. A. began B. continued C. forgot D. agreed
45. A. moved around B. walked over C. dropped out D. fell behind
46. A. make B. play C. get D. borrow
47. A. work B. company C. success D. performance
48. A. changed B. designed C. examined D. introduced
49. A. worried about B. angry at C. happy with D. afraid of
50. A. wanted B. hated C. enjoyed D. remembered
51. A. pushed B. carried C. drove D. sent
52. A. mom B. girl C.daughter D. boss
53. A. attention B. advice C. support D. promise
54. A. done B. gone C. accepted D. asked
55. A. true B. appropriate C. reasonable D. impossible
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is a language _____56_____(speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries _____57_____ the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English _____58_____(find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, and Australia. In total, for more than 575 million people English is their mother tongue. _____59_____number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Most people learn English 60 five or six years at high school.
In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most _____61_____(wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested ______62______(learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them_____63_____(use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English _____64_____(program) over the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, ______65______ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一分(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Andrew来信向你咨询“好朋友的标准是什么”，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 好朋友的标准；
2. 期待对方的观点。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Andrew,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charlie was a little boy of ten. He was such a good boy that everyone loved him a lot. Due to his father’s job, his family shifted to a new city, where he was admitted into a new school. As Charlie was a good boy, most of his new classmates became his good friends soon. The teachers also praised Charlie for his intelligence and good behavior.
But there was one boy in the class who did not like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty boy, so no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy, so he started making trouble for his new classmate. But Charlie still kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher. When Charlie’s parents learned about Bill, they wanted to go to school and complain about this naughty boy’s behavior. But Charlie stopped them and said, “Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right.”
Days went by and the time came for the annual sports meeting at the school. Charlie was also good at sports and he was participating in a number of events. Bill was participating in the sack race (套袋跑), though he could not run very fast due to his fat body. When Bill saw that Charlie won first prize in the 100-meter race, he felt very jealous (妒忌的) and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race.
As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while jumping on the track during the sack race. But he lost his balance and fell down! His leg was badly injured and he could not even stand up by himself. But as he was unpopular among his friends, no one turned up to help him!
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好; 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Charlie noticed what had happened.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Charlie took Bill to the school doctor.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宁南中学2022—2023 学年高一上学期月考英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 .ACABB 6-10 .BACAC 11-15 .BCBCA 16-20. BACAC
21-25.ACDAB 26-30.ADBCC 31-35.DBABD 36-40.GFBDC
41-45.ACDAB 46-50.CBDCC 51-55.DABBA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A 篇主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：应用文 语篇导读：四个旅馆提供不同服务供游客选择
21. A 细节理解 根据第一个黑标段的“Kick off the day with a swim in our indoor heated swimming pool”和第二个黑标段的“Start your day with a few lengths in our indoor swimming pool”可得出答案。
22. C 细节理解 根据第三个黑标段的“From Only £176 Per Person · FREE boat offer to the Isle of Wight”可知答案。
23. D 细节理解 根据第四个黑标题“From Only £127 Per Person · FREE bottle of wine in your room”和比较前面几个旅馆的价格可知答案。
B 篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以“我”决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). So I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.”可知,“我”把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选 A。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句中的“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order to not get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake.”可知,“我”听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬到。所以“我”犯了那个很大的错误。由此可推知，海龟因为“我”的错误操作而受伤了。故选 B。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“‘Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,’ Dr. Sue said.”可知，Sue 博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。由此可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。
故选 A。
27. D 指代判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation”和最后一段第一句“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine.”可知，
一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线词指的是受伤的海龟。故选 D。
C 篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
28. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“‘A person’s scale mass (质量) is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, even the air that we carry in our lungs,’he says.”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选 B。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第二句“When you start to change ... may decrease.”可知，坚持几个月的定期锻炼和健康饮食后，你的肌肉量会增加，体脂会下降。由此可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，你的身体组成会发生变化。故选 C。
30. C 数字计算题。根据倒数第二段第三句中的“Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person’s weight”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的 65%到 90%。由此可知，体重 150 磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=)97.5 磅至(150×90%=)135 磅之间。故选 C。
31. D 标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D 项“为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了?”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选 D。
D篇
主题语境：人与自我
语篇类型：记叙文
语篇导读：我上学第一天的经历
32. B 细节理解 根据第一段的“The three months of vacation in the country have passed like a dream”和“I was thinking of the country, and went unwillingly”可知答案。
33. A 词义猜测 根据划线句“The school seemed so small and gloomy to me”的small以及后文可知答案。
34. B 推理判断 根据文章最后一段的“But I no longer have my master, with his kind, merry smile, and school does not seem so nice to me as it did before”可知答案。
35. D 推理判断 根据文章中的“I knew it well, yet the words pained me”和“The school seemed so small and gloomy to me when I thought of the woods and the mountains”等信息可知答案。
第二节
七选五36-40.GFBDC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
完形填空
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对母女来买东西，女儿对母亲的不耐烦让作者想到自己去世的母亲，所以作者建议女儿多珍惜和母亲一起的时光。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个上了年纪的女人进入了我的商店，和她一起的年轻女人我猜是他的女儿。A.entered 进入 ；B. closed 关闭；C. passed 经过；D. left 离开。根据下文可知这2个女人是进入了商店，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个上了年纪的女人进入了我的商店，和她一起的年轻女人我猜是他的女儿。A. knew知道；B. realized 意识到；C. guessed 猜测；D. explained 解释。作者不认识这两个人，根据年龄猜测是母女，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿显示出不耐烦的情绪，她转动着眼睛，叹着气并且每隔几秒就看一下手表。A. kindness 善良；B. courage 勇气；C. interest 兴趣；D. impatience不耐烦。根据女儿后面看手表的动作可以看出女儿的不耐烦的。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年老的女人和她分开，开始寻找最近的架子上的DVD。A. began 开始；B. continued 继续；C. forgot忘记；D. agreed 同意。这里根据search through the DVDS on the nearest shelf可知，是开始寻找东西，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 我走上前去并且询问我是否能够帮助她找东西。A. moved around 四处移动；B. walked over 走上前；C. dropped out 退出；D. fell behind 落后。这里作者询问顾客，所以是走上前去询问。 故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有急着把DVD拿给这个妇女，相反我要求她和我一起走，所以我能够向她展示她在哪里可以找到这个DVD。A. make 制造；B. play 玩，演奏；C. get 获得；D. borrow 借。这里根据 for the woman可知，是拿到DVD给顾客，故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回头看，我觉得我自己想要她片刻的陪伴。A. work 工作；B. company 陪伴；C. success 成功；D. performance 表演。 后文说到这个女人使作者想起已故的母亲，所以这里作者想要陪伴。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们走到了商店的后面，我向她介绍架子上有什么。 A. changed 改变；B. designed 设计；C. examined 测试；D. introduced介绍。这里作者作为售货员，是向顾客介绍商品。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个女人看起来对于这种不匆忙的陪伴和随意的谈话感到高兴。
A. worried about 担心；B. angry at 感到愤怒；C. happy with 感到高兴；D. afraid of 感到害怕。 后文说到这个女人微笑，所以这里是感到高兴。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她微笑道并且告诉我，这是她在儿子这个年纪的时候喜欢的电影，并且她喜欢她儿子也会像她一样喜欢这部电影。 A. wanted 想要； B. hated 讨厌； C. enjoyed 喜欢； D. remembered 记得。从后面半句说到he would enjoy it 照应前面的空， 故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带这个女人到收银台。A. pushed 推；B. carried 携带；C. drove 驾驶；D. sent 送。根据the old woman to the cashier. 可知，这里带领顾客去收银台，sent比较合适，故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问：“那是你的母亲吗？”A.mom 母亲 ；B. girl 女孩；C. daughter女儿；D. boss老板。根据 said the daughter.可知，这里是母女关系，所以是母亲。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 你介意给你您一些建议吗。A. attention 注意；B. advice 建议；C. support 支持；D. promise 承诺。后文说到要女儿珍爱母亲，所以这里是建议。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 如果她走了，你会一直会想到此刻发生的事情。A. done 做；B. gone走；C. accepted 接受；D. asked询问。作者把这个老女人和自己的母亲联想到一起，自己母亲去世了，所以这里假设老女人去世，用gone。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是真的。A. true 正确的；B. appropriate 合适的；C. reasonable 合理的；D. impossible可能的。根据I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I’d used my impatience to make her upset.可知，作者自己的亲身经历是真实的。故选A项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第43小题要求判断女儿的情绪。该题可根据这一段的末句rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.可知，根据女儿后面看手表的动作可以看出女儿的不耐烦的，故选D项。
还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：48小题判断作者做了什么，这里作者作为售货员，是向顾客介绍商品。故选D项。

语法填空
【答案】56. spoken 57 where 58. are found 59. A 60. for
61. widely 62. to learn 63. using 64. programs 65. it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在短短的五十年里，英语成为世界上使用最广泛的语言；并简述了在中国英语使用的现状。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：英语是一门世界通用的语言。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语，填非谓语动词，又因speak和language之间是被动关系，所以填动词分词形式表示被动。故填spoken。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有超过42个国家的大多数人说英语。定语从句修饰先行词countries，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：大多数以英语为母语的人分布在英国、美国、加拿大和许多其他国家。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，有因为find和most native speakers of English之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。谓语用复数。故填are found。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多的人把英语作为第二语言来学习。此处为短语a number of表示“许多的”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。
【60题详解】
考查介词。 for+时间段 译为“长达。。。”
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：在短短的五十年里，英语已经发展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰spoken，再结合句意可知，widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在中国的外籍员工不被要求学习中文。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配be requested to do，意为“被要求做……”，故填to learn。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国商人、出租车司机和学生可以用英语与他们交谈。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你可以通过收音机收听英语节目，或者通过互联网用英语与世界各地的人交流。program为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填programs。
【65题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：每天有这么多人用英语交流，掌握好英语就变得越来越重要了。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语。故填it。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
参考范文：
【答案】Dear Andrew,
I’m writing to share with you what makes a good friend.
A good friend should be honest. As a saying goes, a good friend is like a mirror and lets you know what is happening. Whether you are right or wrong, you are told the truth. Besides, a good friend should be trustworthy. He will always be there for you. Lastly, being humorous is just as important. Nothing can make spending time together more fun than a friend who makes you laugh.
What do you think? I’m looking forward to your ideas.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Andrew回一封信，向他表达自己对于“好朋友的标准”的想法，并对他的观点表达期待。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
另外：Besides → In addition/What’s more /Additionally
可信的：trustworthy → reliable
重要的：important→ essential/significant
幽默的：humorous → witty
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, a good friend should be trustworthy. He will always be there for you.
拓展句：Besides, a good friend should be trustworthy, who will always be there for you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whether you are right or wrong, you are told the truth.（运用了whether引导让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】Nothing can make spending time together more fun than a friend who makes you laugh.（运用了who引导的定语从句）

第二节 读后续写
参考范文：
【答案】One possible version
Paragraph 1:
Charlie noticed what had happened. At that moment, he was far ahead of the other racers and was close to winning the race. However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him. The little boy had to make a great effort to pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size. As a result, Charlie lost the race, which made his classmates a little disappointed.
Paragraph 2:
Charlie took Bill to the school doctor. At the doctor’s, Bill was carefully checked and was given some treatment. “You lost this sack race only because of me!” said Bill, after coming out of the doctor’s. “My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race,” answered Charlie. Deeply touched by his reply, Bill promised to be a good boy like Charlie. After that, they became good friends and everybody was quite surprised at Bill’s big change.

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charlie因为搬家进入一个新学校，因为他乖巧懂事、友好聪明，大家都很喜欢他。但是有一个名叫Bill的调皮男孩子不喜欢他，甚至因为Charlie跑步比赛拿第一名而嫉妒他。并计划在套袋跑比赛中使坏推倒Charlie。没想到的是，Charlie没摔倒，Bill自己却摔倒了。Charlie本来即将赢得第一名，但是他为了去帮Bill放弃了比赛。Bill因此被打动，不再使坏，还立志成为Charlie一样优秀的孩子。他们俩也成为了好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Charlie注意到发生了什么。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie注意到Bill摔倒后，放弃比赛拿奖，前去帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“Charlie把Bill送到了校医那儿。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie如何把Bill送到医生那里，然后Bill因此而被改变。
2.续写线索：Charlie搬家进入新学校——被同学Bill欺负——Charlie比赛获奖，Bill嫉妒，计划使坏——Bill摔倒，Charlie弃赛帮忙——Bill就医——Bill改变，二人成好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①转移：shift to/move to
②.知道：learn about/know/be aware of
③.参加：participate in/take part in
情绪类
①.挣扎做某事：struggle to do/try hard to do
②.对……感到震惊：be surprised at/be shocked at
【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, the moment he saw Bill got injured was struggling to get up, he abandoned the race and turned back to help him.（由连接词the moment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. My mom tells me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句
听力原文
1. 【答案】A
【原文】M: I failed the test again. I’ve changed my study methods. It simply didn’t work.
W: Well, you are pushing yourself too hard. You should relax for a while.
2. 【答案】C
【原文】M: Can we talk later? It’s already noon. I need to go for lunch and have the video prepared. I have a meeting to attend in an hour.
W: OK, I’ll let you go.
3. 【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, can you answer this question?
M: OK. It should be Li Bai or Li Shangyin, if my memory doesn’t fail me.
W: Well, that’s a good guess. But it’s actually Li He.
4. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Oh, I love these paper cuts. They look fantastic!
M: But now many young people think paper cutting is out of date. And I kind of fear that this form of folk art may be lost one day.
5. 【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m crazy about football and I’ve been playing it since primary school.
W: Wow, that’s quite something. But I don’t really care for football. My favorite sport is ping-pong and I watch every Open Competition
第二节
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】M: Anna, do you have a sweet tooth?
W: Yes. I love eating sweet things very much. I usually have six or seven cups of tea every day. And I take at least five sugars in my tea. What about you?
M: I don’t have a sweet tooth. In my hometown, people don’t eat much sweet food. But after I came to the UK, I found that British people really have a sweet tooth.
W: You can’t be more right. We have a “sweet” culture. I think you’ll fall in love with our “sweet” culture sooner or later.
M: I guess so. As the old saying goes, “When you’re in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
【答案】8. C 9. A
【原文】M: When is your lunch break? It’s already 12:30.
W: I’m working on this report now.
M: When do you think you’ll finish it?
W: Mr. Brown wants it to be on his desk by 1:30. I think I can finish it by then. The problem is I’ll have no time to go out for lunch today.
M: I don’t think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first? My mom made it for me.
W: Thank you, Adam.

【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【原文】W: Jeff, I’m glad you dropped by! I’ve been meaning to congratulate you on the Class Leadership Award.
M: Thanks, Professor Bronson. I was really happy to get it!
W: Now, what can I do for you today? Is there anything wrong with your homework?
M: No. Actually I want to talk to you about the test — you know, the one scheduled for Friday afternoon. Well, there’s a trip that my French class is taking. We’re going to Montreal for the weekend. We can get a chance to use our French. The bus leaves right in the middle of the test this Friday. So could I take the test on a different day ... like, Monday morning?
W: Ah ... Wait, let me just see one thing ... For your class, I was planning a take-home exam. Let’s see ... I guess you could come to class on Friday just to pick up the test paper. You can bring it to class on Wednesday, when I’ll be collecting everyone else’s.

【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. I’d like to borrow several books, but I don’t know where to find them.
W: What books do you want to find?
M: A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking, Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell and the latest Teens magazine.
W: Well, the book by Stephen Hawking is on the third floor. The magazine is on the second floor and the book by Margaret Mitchell is on the same floor as the magazine.
M: Thanks. Oh, my friend Jenny wants to borrow A Dream of Red Mansions. Is it available now?
W: No. Someone has already checked it out last week. If your friend wants to borrow it, she should come and fill out this form so she can be the first one to borrow it when the book is returned.
M: OK. I’ll tell her that. Now I’ll go to find the books I need. And I think I should hurry. I’m afraid it’ll rain soon. Dark clouds are gathering.
W: OK. You can read here if it rains.

【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】It’s always a good idea to make time to catch up with family and friends and share family vacations, birthdays, and graduations together. If you are meeting another family with small children, Legoland California is a good choice. Last summer, I celebrated my daughter’s birthday there. You can begin your vacation to Legoland by flying into San Diego International Airport. The park is about a 50-minute drive from the airport. We chose the Legoland Castle Hotel because it is one of the newest hotels connected to the park. You can get into the park at least 30 minutes before it opens to the public. The hotel includes a full hot breakfast with your stay. Visitors can also choose a themed room that best fits the family: Knights & Dragons, Royal Princess or Magic Wizard. We tried the last one. We had lots of happy memories of our stay in there. So I hope you are inspired to start planning a joint vacation with your family or friends to deepen your connections!