2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市高一上学期期中英语试卷 Word版 听力

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市高一上学期期中英语试卷 Word版 听力，共11页。

洛阳市2022——2023学年第一学期期中考试
高 一 英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍：
1. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Draw a picture. B. Take a pht. C. Buy a camera.
2.When are the speakers chatting mst prbably?
A.In the afternn. B. In the mrning. C. At night.
3.Hw much des the dress cst?
A.$10. B.$45. C.$50.
4.Where will the man stay?
A. In Ls Angeles. B. In Chicag. C. In Hustn
5. Hw des the wman usually eat?
A.She ften eats junk fd. B. Her mm cks fr her.C. She never eats dinner.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What's the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B. Wife and husband. C. Bss and secretary.
7.Where are the speakers ging?
A.T a restaurant. B. T a bkstre. C. T their kitchen.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the wman d last night?
A. She cared fr her mm. B.She went t a cncert. C. She went t night schl. 9. Why did the man call?
A. T buy a ticket.
B. T get t knw Miss Lee.
C. T ask abut the hmewrk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
When will the man begin t exercise?
A.At 2:00.B.At 2:20. C.At 2:30.
11.Hw far is the gym?
A. One mile away.B. A 10-minute walk.C.A 15-minute ride.
12.What are the speakers ging t d in the afternn?
A. G t the gym B. Take an exam. C. G t a mvie.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh plays the pian nw?
A.The wman. B. The wman's daughter.C. The wman's mther.
14.Hw ften did the wman play the pian?
A. Twice a day. B. Five times a week. C. Almst every day.
15.What's the wman?
A.A writer. B. A singer. C. A pianist.
16.What's the bk that the wman mentined abut?
A. A girl wh wants t be an astrnaut.
B. A wman dreaming f being a writer.
C. A wman wh likes playing the pian.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did the speaker and Lily becme friends?
A. Tw years ag. B. Five years ag. C.Ten years ag.
18.What des Lily like?
A. Singing. B. Ding sprts. C. Drawing.
19.What's Maria's favurite sprt?
A.Basketball. B. Ping-png C.Ftball.
20. Hw ld is Lisa?
A.Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Furteen.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Each cuntry and culture has its wn set f public hlidays and festivals.While sme f these hlidays and festivals like Christmas and New Year are cmmn acrss the wrld,there are many mre hlidays that are unknwn utside f natinal brders.
1. Blessed Rainy Day
Life in a cuntry where it rains a lt can be hard. In Bhutan,Blessed Rainy Day is the hliday marking the end f the mnsn seasn(雨季).On this day,everyne is encuraged t enjy a bath ut f the huse t wash away bad luck.
2. Meln Day
Turkmenistan's Meln Day is a celebratin f their natinal fruit.It takes place n the secnd Sunday in August.Thusands f muth-watering melns are given away in the heat f the Turkmen capital Ashgabat n Sunday t celebrate Meln Day.
3.“Punch Yur Neighbr”Festival
The cities f Ptsi and Macha in Blivia hld the festival in the Blivian Andes Muntains in May every year.It's celebrated by thusands f peple and it's based n the Quechua wrd “Tinku”that means“meeting” .The meaning f the wrd has becme wrse as it nw is celebrated with beatings that can actually really hurt peple.
4.Haxey Hd
The Haxey Hd game in England has a big grup f peple trying t push a small leather tube(管子)twards ne f the fur pubs(酒馆)in twn,where it will stay until the fllwing year's game. Once a persn has the tube,he cannt run with it r thrw it. He has t pass it n t peple n his team. The game usually lasts a few hurs.
21.Hw d peple celebrate Blessed Rainy Day mst prbably?
A. By puring water n thers. B. By belssing rainy days indrs.
C. By getting wet in the rain. D. By taking a bath in the bathrm.
22.Where wuld yu g if yu want t get free fruit?
A.T Bhutan. B.T Turkmenistan. C.T Blivia. D. T England.
23.What shuld peple d in Haxey Hd?
A. Run with a team.B. Push each ther frward.
C. Try t win a drink at a pub.D. Pass a tube twards a pub.
B
Many f my friends meet n Wednesday in the mrning t g t a specific parking lt sale held at a secnd-hand stre. We lve it because we can put whatever fits int the grcery bag
fr just $1
As we finished ne day and paid ur dllars,we nticed the clthing that remained was being thrwn int their trash(垃圾)can . We asked why,and they said they had n rm fr the extra clthes.I asked them why they have nt cntacted ther places like churches,shelters fr wmen and children.They said they did several times in the past and they nly came tw r three times and stpped as they had t be there at a specific time in the mrning which was right after the parking lt sale.After cming a few times,mst f these rganizatins quit.
Well,we said that we culd take whatever was left. They agreed!S we laded ur tw cars up t the radside and dragged it t ur city. We have dne this every Wed nw fr tw years!We pened up a clthing clset called Gifts Of Grace when a strage facility dnated tw units t us. We were hlding yard sales and markets until then fr anyne wh needed clthing.
Nw we have a real building and advertise free clthing fr anyne wh has the need. We have served hundreds f families in the tugh ecnmy(经济)s far with the clthing they were just ging t thrw away. Nw ur cmmunity is better because f it. Their lives are made a bit easier t have this pprtunity t find nice clthing fr nt ne single penny.
We vlunteer and run it abut tw r three days a week.
24.Why did the rganizatins quit accrding t the wrkers at the stre?
A. They didn't arrive n time. B. They didn't need the clthes.
C. They didn't have extra space. D. They didn't have a suitable time.
25.What des the underlined wrd“it”in the third paragraph refer t?
A. The authr's car.B. The remaining clthing.
C. The specific parking lt.D. The authr's grcery bag.
26.Hw des the authr feel abut what he has dne?
A.Frtunate. B. Prud. C. Inspired. D. Surprised.
27. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. When yu help thers,yu als help yurself.
B. A friend indeed is knwn by sharing his wealth.
C. One persn's trash is anther persn's treasure.
D. It is everyne's respnsibility t make use f waste.
C
An early night can wrk wnders fr kids with new research shwing sleep can reduce
Bdy Mass Index(BMI)just as well as exercise.
Australian scientists have discvered that while physical exercise gives great all-rund health and welbeing,children can achieve the same 7.4 per cent reductin in BMI by either exercising 17 minutes mre a day,sleeping an extra 52 minutes r reducing their sitting time by
an extra 56 minutes.
The study,frm the University f Suth Australia,the Murdch Children's Research Institute and the Natinal Heart Fundatin f Australia,assessed(评估)1,179 children aged
11 and 12.
“Internatinal guidelines suggest that children need 9 t ll hurs f sleep,60 minutes f physical exercise and n mre than tw hurs f relaxing screen time per day,yet nly 7 per cent f children can meet these gals,”said lead researcher Dr. Dt Dumuid,frm the University f Suth Australia.
Queensland sleep expert Amanda Bude said sleep had an influence n children's physical and mental(心理的)health . “Sleep health is nt just abut the physical characteristics(特 征)f health but als the mental health and safety f ur teens .Nt getting enugh f sleep can have a bad influence n emtinal develpment and even cause sme mental health prblems.It is s imprtant that parents are able t help their children deal with the ver scheduling f their busy lives and keep healthy as well.As a child enters the teenage years
their circadian clck(生物钟)starts t set later and later and finding a balance is imprtant,”
she said.
Sunshine Cast mum Cindy Buswell said keeping her fur children active during the day helped them get a gd night's sleep.“Gd sleep and exercise shuld g hand-in-hand nt ne r the ther,”she said.
Sandringham mum Maxine Thmsn als thught that sleep was imprtant fr her tw daughters.“They have always had pretty gd habits.At 8 p.m. we d reading and wind dwn,”she said.
28.Hw lng d the internatinal guidelines suggest fr children's screen time?
A. Only ne hur.
C. Nt mre than ne hur.
29. Hw des the authr develp the passage? A. By giving explanatins.
C. By asking questins.
B. Just tw hurs.
D. Less than tw hurs.
B. By fllwing time rder.
D. By shwing cause and effect.
30.What des the underlined phrase“wind dwn”in the last paragraph mean?
A. Relax slwly B. Suddenly stp.
C. Fall asleep. D. Get recvered.
31.What's a suitable title fr the passage?
A. D the right amunt f sleep and never verd it
B. Sleep is just as gd as exercise t keep kids healthy
C. Sleeping t much can be bad fr yur mental health
D. Health and wellness are dependent n sleep and exercise
D
Yu have prbably heard the saying,“When life gives yu lemns(柠檬),make lemnade.”Since lemns are cnsidered bitter and lemnade is cnsidered sweet,the saying tells yu t make the best ut f a bad situatin.
Unfrtunately,when smething bad happens,it's nt uncmmn fr mst peple t talk abut it t anyne wh'll listen,and cmplain(抱怨)abut life,“Why me?”That's like getting a bag f lemns,putting them dwn,and thinking“Lemns taste bad!Id rather have chclate!”If yu dn't make anything with the lemns,they will g bad. But what if yu did smething with them? What if yu made lemnade? Isn't it pssible t d smething similar with a bad situatin? Here's an example:Let's say yu're abut t g t the mvies,but yu discver yu have a flat tire(瘪胎) .Yu cnsider this a terrible thing .After all,yu are really lking frward t spending sme time with Ryan Gsling and Emma Stne. Nw yu're all stressed ut,hating the tire,the car,and yur life.But what if yu called AAA,gt yur tire fixed r gt caught up n things that yu'd been meaning t d? What if yu did sme reading,r had cffee with a friend instead?A bad experience can be turned int smething gd. Almst anything can wrk itself ut int smething better.Yu can't change what has happened,right? S make the best f it.I'm nt saying it will be easy.The easy thing t d is cmplain abut yur bad situatin and nt cnsider what it culd be turned int.
Next time when sme unfrtunate things happen stp and think,“Hw can I turn this arund? Hw can I make it an awesme experience?”Yu needn't fear difficulties.As lng as yu keep n changing it,yu will see the benefits at last.
Why des the authr qute the saying in paragraph 1?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T raise a questin.
C. T tell the difference.D. T intrduce the speaker.
33.What d mst peple usually d when smething bad happens?
A. Accept it. B. Find ut the reasns.
C. Ask thers fr help. D. Cmplain abut it.
34.Why des the authr use the example f seeing a mvie?
A. T tell us hw t avid awkward situatins.
B. T tell us that a flat tire happens frm time t time.
C. T tell us what we can d when in bad situatins.
D. T tell us meeting film stars is a very exciting experience.
35.Accrding t the authr,what is the best way t deal with a bad situatin?
A. Trying hard t slve it .B. Laughing yur way thrugh it.
C. Turning it int smething gd.D. Thinking mre abut its benefits.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
We all knw what harnful drinks can cause:besity,heart prblems,stmach pain,skin diseases,calries … This list sunds s scary s Idn't want t cntinue it.But what if… what if we cmpletely replace all drinks with water. 36
Yu lse weight faster.
Yeah,yu d!N special diet is required. Yu replace all drinks with water fr 9 days, and yu'll lse the equal amunt f calries as when jgging fr 8 kilmeters a day. 37 I'm ging t try it ut.Are yu?
Yur brain wrks better.
D yu knw that yur brain is 75% t 85% water — nthing else just water?S by drinking,yu fuel it,which helps yu cncentrate. Drink water t wrk mre efficiently. Cpe with all daily tasks quickly. 38 Desn't this sund like a dream?
Yur heart wrks better.
Yes,it's a true fact.Five glasses f water a day lwers the risk f a heart attack by 41%! 39 S what are yu waiting fr?Have a glass f water t stay healthy.
40
Water reduces appetite(食欲),which helps yu lse weight .Als smetimes,we cnfuse hunger with thirst.If yu suddenly want t eat smething high-calrie,maybe all yu need is just a glass f water.Try it ut next time yu feel hungry. It really wrks.
A. Yu eat less.
B. Yu never feel thirsty.
C. Hw can we change ur life?
D. This number is really impressive.
E. What wuld happen with ur bdies then?
F. And yu will stay energized even late in the evening.
G. This seems t be a great way t stay slim withut much effrt.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
A daughter was tired f fighting.She thught abut 41 .It seemed as if ne prblem
was just slved befre a new ne 42
Her father tk her t the kitchen. He 43 three pts with water and placed each n a
fire. He placed carrts,eggs,cffee beans in each f the pts. He let them bil,withut
saying a wrd.
The daughter 44 waited,asking repeatedly what he was ding. In abut twenty minutes he turned 45 the buners. He pulled the carrts and the eggs ut and placed them each in a bwl. Then he spned the cffee ut and placed it in anther. 46 her he asked,
“Darling,what d yu see?”
“Carrts,eggs,and cffee,”she 47 . He asked her t feel the carrts. She did s
and nted that they were sft. He then asked her t take an egg and break it.After 48 ff the shell,she fund the hard-biled egg!Finally, he asked her t taste the cffee.She smiled as she tasted its rich flavr(香味) . She 49 asked,“What des it mean,Father?”
He explained that each f them had faced the same 50 ,biling water,but each reacted differently. The carrt had been hard. But after 51 the biling water,it sftened. The egg had been easily 52 . But after sitting thrugh the biling water,its 53 became hardened. The cffee beans were different,hwever.After they were in the biling water,they had changed the 54 .“Which are yu?”he asked.“When challenge kncks n yur dr,
hw d yu 55?Are yu a carrt,an egg,r a cffee bean?”
41. A. making up B. giving up C. keeping up D. signing up
42. A. quit B. failed C. asked D. arse
43. A. filled B. cyered C. cleaned D. washed
44. A. kindly B. happily C. impatiently D. independently
45. A. n B. ff C. up D. dwn
46. A. Fed up with B. Catching up with C. Turning t D. Mved by
47. A. applied B. described C. argued D. replied
48. A. pulling B. letting C. biting D. putting
49. A. sharply B. awkwardly C. disappintedly D. humbly
50. A. strength B. relief C. challenge D. failure
51. A. drinking B. feeling C. passing D. suffering
52. A. remved B. brken C. biled D. prepared
53. A. sund B. side C. face D. inside
54. A. water B. functin C. pwer D. pt
55. A. respnd B. recver C. chse D. calm
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst f the Christmas traditins in Greece are 56 (slight)different frm the West. Children travel frm huse t huse n Christmas Eve singing carls(颂歌)and ffering their
gd wishes.In return, they will receive sweets,cins,small gifts and ther things f appreciatin.
In majr cities and twns f Greece,decratins 57 (make)with brilliant lights hung
acrss the streets. Shps are decrated with all the usual Christmas 58 (decratin).A
number f rituals(仪式)are cnnected with the 59 (celebrate)f the festival.
During the day,the mther f a family sprinkles(撒)sme hly water in each rm 60 (scare)bad spirits away.The bad spirits are suppsed t d bad things like putting ut fires and making milk g ff. Besides, 61 time t time priests(牧师)g t the huses
sprinkling hly water arund s that bad spirits dare nt t cme any 62 (lng).
In mst Greek hmes,an evergreen tree is decrated with a star placed n tp. 63 is knwn that the main Christmas meal is rasted lamb and prk alng with salads and vegetables. In additin,peple enjy 64 (they)by eating Christmas desserts like Melmakarna,egg-
shaped biscuits 65 are made frm flur,live il and hney.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 汉译英(根据提示词完成句子)(每小题2分；共10分)
66. 他通过努力工作在篮球队谋得一席之地。(earn)
67. 我不会让你们失望的。(dwn)
68. 我一到老家就被河南话包围了。(mment)
69. 在春节的第一天，孩子们都穿上新衣服。(put)
70. 我们市出行便利。 (cnvenient)
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰网友Adam来信说想了解你健康的生活方式。请给他写封
回信。
注意：词数80左右。
第三节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
“It's a waste f time”,I said when my mm tld me Ihad t jin Madcaps,a mther and daughter's club helping the pr,and then when she tld me Ihad t vlunteer at a hmeless
shelter(场所)I thught this just culd nt get wrse .
We gt there late and walked t the dirty hmeless shelter,where we saw a lady shuting at the guard. He dealt with her and then led us t the kitchen where we ran int my five fellw
Madcaps class f 2017 mthers and daughters. Since I'm usually s scially awkward I had met
nly ne persn at the pl party.I lked arund fr my mm but she was nt there.I was
alne!
注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn the hmeless families started t walk in and a little girl,arund 5 years ld, walked up and pinted t the fd I was handing ut.
After that mment I had a change f heart and began t lve Madcaps.
洛阳市2022——2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷参考答案
第一部分：(每小题1分；共20小题，满分20分)
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
第二部分：(每小题2.5分；共20小题，满分50分)
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.E 37.G 38.F 39.D 40.A
第三部分：
第一节(每小题1分；共15小题，满分15分)
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.C
51.D 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.A
第二节(每小题1.5分；共10小题，满分15分)
56. slightly 57.are made 58.decratins 59.celebratin 60.t scare 61.frm 62.lnger 63.It 64.themselves 65.which/that
第四部分：
第一节(每小题2分；共5小题，满分10分)
66.He earned his place n the basketball team by wrking hard.
67.I wn't let yu dwn.
68.The mment I gt t my hmetwm,I was surrunded by Henan accents.
69.On the first day f Spring Festival,children put n new clthes.
70.It's cnvenient t travel arund in ur city.
第二节(满分15分)(略)
第三节(满分25分)(略)