初中英语中考复习专题31 词汇运用选词填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

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这是一份初中英语中考复习专题31 词汇运用选词填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共5页。
专题31 词汇运用选词填空【母题来源1】【2020 •贵州省安顺市】【母题原题】第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。pull together a pair of work out such as thousands of are thirsty for61. The students in my school ________ knowledge and are very hard-working.62. I believe if we ________, our table tennis team can do much better next time.63. Eric bought his father ________ black shoes with his pocket money on Father’s Day.64. Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They are seen by ________ people every year.65. Exercise ________ playing sports is fun. We can spend time with friends as we play together.【母题来源2】【2020 •贵州省黔西南州】【母题原题】根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。after；during；pollute；do；pay for；animal；work56. China has made great progress ________ the past forty years.57. We should be friendly to ________. We are all living in the same world.58. How much did you ________ your new bicycle?59. If the air is ________. It is dangerous and will do harm to our health.60. My father is a good teacher who ________ for his students day and night.【母题来源3】【2020 •浙江省嘉兴市】【母题原题】A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。bottle repeat silent yourself instead of41. Sam, did you really fix the computer by _______________?42. This city recycles nearly 85% of its used plastic __________________.43. I think you should ride your bike to work _______________ going by car.44. He spoke no English and was completely ______________ during the visit.45. My grandfather often ____________ that he wants to go back and live in the countryside.【母题来源4】【2020 •浙江省金华市】【母题原题】A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。attend beside season sudden take pride in 31. Among the four __________ of year, I like winter best.32. Usually, parents ___________ the smallest success of their children.33. We ____________ realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.34. Sally is my best friend. She always sits _____________ me silently when I am sad.35. Everyone likes to __________ Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively.【母题来源5】【2020 •浙江省台州市】【母题原题】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。except customer exactly our praise36. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of _________?37. The museum is open daily ________ Mondays.38. My parents _________ me when I did well at school.39. I can’t remember _________ what she said.40. The hotel offers good service to all _________.【母题来源6】【2020 •黔南州】根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。during unless sky time arrive proper put up56. Hurry up, Harry. Our friends ________ in half an hour.57. I usually sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold.58. There we ________ tents and made a fire to keep us warm.59. The students who are good at writing can always use words ________.60. Because of the good environment, it is easy for us to see the blue ________ now.【母题原题】【命题意图】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。【考试方向】选词填空，要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示选择正确的单词形式填空，使句意通顺。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。【得分要点】据语境或句意，从方框中选词或短语填空。该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 江苏南通市海门市二模】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。excite twenty-one develop polite they51. Do you know we are now living in the ______________ century?52. He behaves so ______________ in public that no one likes him.53. Today is Children's Day. The children are enjoying ______________ festival now.54. All the people shouted ______________ when the soldiers saved the child from the bricks.55. The ______________ of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains.【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 江苏南通市海门市二模】请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。hide fail write be plan56. —The teacher with the students ______________ the study trip to Beijing next month at that moment.—No wonder they looked so excited.57. —I am worrying about my son. I haven't heard from him for two days. — Take it easy. No news ______________ good news.58. Could you tell me if he ______________ my new pen? I can 't find it now.59. If you continue your habit, you ______________ in the high school entrance exam. Let' s wait and see.60. Remember not to play the piano while your father ______________ the letter.【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省嘉兴市海宁市一模】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 concert Britain chopsticks crazy interview 41. Joel was born in France but his parents are ________.42. I know this idea sounds ________, but it may be worth a try.43. Pete is going to give a ________ at Sydney Opera House next week.44. We have ________ 200 people, but still cannot find the right person for the job.45. ________ are a pair of thin sticks which people in China and Japan use to eat their food.【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省金华市金东区初中毕业升学适应性检测】hurt enemy nine necessary compare with46. Every man is his own worst ________.47. It is ________ for us to wash hands before meals.48. Unluckily, the car driver ________ seriously in the accident.49. ________ the past, shopping online gets more and more popular.50. In Zhejiang Province, the ________ graders back to school on April l3th.【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省温州市六校九年级返校适应性试卷】用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。she twelve good knife rapid 61. December is the _______ month of the year62. She wants me to meet an old friend of _______.63. Kobe Bryant was one of _______ players in the NBA. He is my favourite.64. Tom has been working so hard that he has made _______ progress.65. During a meal in the west, you use _______ or forks most of the time. Although you can use your fingers to eat chicken wings or hamburgers.【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省台州市椒江区一模】用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。每空一词。simple her sleep mistake above46. He lifted his hands ______ his head.47. After a long day of hard work, he felt _______.48. Our youngest girl can already dress ______.49. My coat isn’t here. Someone must have taken it by ______.50. Be patient. It was _______ a matter of time.