初中英语中考复习 专题28 词汇运用根据汉语提示完成句子-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题28 词汇运用根据汉语提示完成句子-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共5页。
专题28    词汇运用根据汉语提示完成句子  【母题来源1】 【2020 •贵州省铜仁市】【母题原题】81.Big sale! ________（买） more and save more.82.The first day in a week is________（星期天）.83.________（春天） is coming. Everything comes back to life.84.March is the________（第三） month of the year.85.As we all know, the sun________（升起） in the east.【母题来源2】【2020 •江苏省苏州市】【母题原题】38.The future is something we ________(创造), but not something we enter.39.Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.40.Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.41.The ________ (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.42.Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.43.These ________ (艺术家) design won an international award.44.In ancient times, food was ________ (存储) up for winter.【母题来源3】【2020 •四川省甘孜州】【母题原题】46.What would you like to eat on your_________ （生日）?47.This elephant_________(重量是) many times more than this panda.48.I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves_________ （喝）tea.49.We were__________ （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.50.That store sells things at high__________ （价格）, but they’re really good.【母题来源4】【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】【母题原题】51.For modern society, the computer is a great________ (发明)。52.The more you think about others, the more________ (有帮助的)you will be.53.Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.54.To sit________ (舒适地), passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.55.Our school is going to________ (修建) a new library next month.【母题来源5】【2020 •浙江省宁波市】 【母题原题】46.Turn________ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank.47."If you work hard, your exam score will________ (加倍) , "the teacher said to Jim.48.________ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily.49.Because of the COVID-19, only a few________ (市场) were open in our city last spring.50.Our school ________ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.51.Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo________ (必须) wear helmets while riding.52.Behaving________ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.53.This is our classroom and________ (你们的) is across the hall.54.Bill was ________ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.55.On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the________ (最低的) prices.【命题意图】词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。题型分析：词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。【考试方向】我们要认识到题型是在变化的，我们的答题策略也应随之调整，但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗，就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。预计2019年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。【得分要点】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。  要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。1. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。2. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。为了便于记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：3. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省温州市平阳县一模】Kobe, the king of Los Angeles Lakers, played an important role in NBA. He was born on ____46____ （八月）23th, 1978 in the USA. He showed his talent in basketball at an ____47____（早的） age. He always practised _____48_____（跑步）,jumping and shooting He began his legendary NBA career after he entered the high school. In NBA history, Kobe and Micheal Jordan _____49_____ achievements. In 1999 All-Star Game, he made 50 ____50____（他 自己）become the brightest star. Kobe kept plenty of NBA records, for example, dropped into a 12 3-pointers. In our opinion, no one was _____51_____（更成功的）than Kobe in 2006, against Toronto Team because he had 81 points in a game. In 2007-2008 season, he  ____52____（收到）the title of Most Valuable Player, which was the highest honor. His actions were crazy and amazing. So he had a lot of Chinese _____53_____（粉丝）. Basketball lovers never forget his words "I do what I do". But _____54_____（不幸运地）, he passed away in a helicopter crash  _______55_______（没有）warning in 2019. His spirit and legends will never die.【母题2】【来源】【2020 •浙江省宁波市慈溪市一模】46.The development of high﹣tech will be of much more ________ (重要) to Chinese companies.47.His parents expect that he will be able to play the piano as ________ (好) as Lang Lang.48.Finally I ________ (更改) my design because I realized it wasn't so perfect as expected.49.Parents can learn what their children really want by ________ (交流) with them patiently.50.The discovery of the new medicine has ________ (挽救) millions of lives across the world.51.A Bite of China is an interesting documentary that I've watched several ________ (回).52.In our country it's ________ (违反) the law to drive after much drinking.53.I feel I'm a bit ________ (落后) with my work so I want to make it up again.54.My grandpa had poor memory in his 90s and often ________ (弄错) me for my brother.55.I may go hiking with my friends this weekend if there's ________ (充足的) time.【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】41.Thanks to the doctors and nurses, I can be safe and become a___________(幸运的) man.42.__________(锻炼) has become part of my daily life while staying at home.43.—Every day I need to take some online lessons. But now I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. My sister’s phone is here. You can use___________ (她的) phone.44.Many people give a helping hand to those in need___________ (没有) leaving their names.45.It is also kind of overseas Chinese to___________ (捐献) a lot of things to Wuhan.【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 黑龙江省牡丹江市市区一模】71.Julia returns home each year to  ___________________________ (庆 祝) the Spring Festival with her family.72.Jia Ling is so  ___________________________ (幽 默 的) that she can always make us laugh.73.We all like our English teacher because she explains things  ___________________________ (清楚地).74.On  ___________________________ (一 月) 23rd, Wuhan was locked down (封 城) .75.To her joy, she saw her daughter running   ___________________________(朝向) her.【母题5】【来源】【2019 • 安徽省亳州市模拟】根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1. Thank you for being so h________________ (诚实的) with me.2. The children are learning how to c________________  (计数).3. It was very b________________ (勇敢的) of Tony to tell us the truth.4. Many people in western countries can hardly a________________ (避免) buying products made in China.5. Mary is a kind girl and she v________________ (重视) the friendship between us.