初中英语中考复习 专题30 词汇运用按照首字母提示完成句子-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

专题30    词汇运用按照首字母提示完成句子

【母题来源1】 【2020 •贵州省铜仁市】

【母题原题】

根据首字母及句意完成句子，答案书在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

86.To live a low— carbon（低碳）life, we should t________ off the lights when we leave the room.

87.Most Chinese think the color r________ is the symbol of good luck.

88.One t________ can’t make a forest, so we need teamwork.

89.Throwing the litter h________ and there is a bad habit.

90.We should be f________ to each other because we are brothers and sisters.

【母题来源2】【2020 •山东省泰安市】

【母题原题】

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

31.We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our country's 70th birthday on O________ 1st, 2019.

32.Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.

【母题来源3】【2020 •四川省成都市】

【母题原题】

补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

46.It's u________ that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection.

47.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.

48.Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________.

49.I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r________that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.

50.People of Shanghai has i________ us to improve the rubbish collecting system.

【母题来源4】【2020 •四川省凉山州】

【母题原题】

根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。

51.Their school is as big as o__________.

52.In summer, it's much h__________ in Xi'an than that in Xichang.

53.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard, they should u__________ their children.

【母题来源5】【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区（建设兵团）】

【母题原题】

A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通順。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。

46.This is the t________ time I've been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.

47.To my surprise, Sam made a d________ to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.

48.We need to c________ up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean—up.

49.On Mother's Day, my mother was happy because I gave h________ a scarf as a present.

50.The young man has no friends here, so he feels I________.

【命题意图】

    首字母填空与完形填空一样，首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。其次，它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。

【考试方向】

首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。

因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试，能真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合运用能力，也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差距。它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题，日益受到关注。

【得分要点】

按照首字母提示完成句子。

1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。

2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。

3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。

【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省合肥市二模】

76. Doctors decided to d________ (奉献) themselves to finding a new cure for the disease.

77. He should always t________ (相信) in his own musical ability.

78.Mary has o________ (提出) some useful advice for this project.

79.She felt a little t________ (疲劳) after hard work.

80.Reading these famous n_________ (小说) can help us learn about traditional Chinese society and history.

【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试（二）】

76.The Chinese Character Dictation Contest (汉字听写大赛) reminds us that Chinese characters play an important r________ (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.

77.The film Gravity is well w________(值得) seeing again.

78.I didn't e________(预料到, 想到) him to be a successful writer.

79.It seemed impolite to r________(拒绝) when she invited me to dinner.

80.The model has been i________(进入) the film industry for more than 10 years.

【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省杭州市江干区一模】

46.Students have to study at home on c________ or mobile phones because of Covid-19 these days.

47.Linda is a h________ woman, and always makes people around her laugh.

48.It's my great pleasure to help others because to help others is to help m__________.

49.He got the f________ prize in the singing competition though he is the youngest of all.

50.Hanging out with friends is almost i ________ because there are guards around me always.

51.The meeting didn't end up u________ late at noon. Everyone was rushing for lunch.

52.Mr. Li is a kind teacher. He always t________ his students as his own children.

53.Generally speaking, people who eat h________ live long.

54.More and more people feel ill because of the air p________ . We must do something to stop it.

55.Sally hasn't changed at all. She looks e________ the same as she was ten years ago.

【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省杭州市下城区一模】

46.Eating plenty of f________ fruit and vegetables is good for our health.

47.She spends her free time singing and panning. Her main i________ are music and art.

48.When hundreds of colorful balloons flew up h________, the sky became a moving cartoon.

49.We all take p________ in the great achievements of our country.

50.He is honest. He has never tried to h________ the truth about his past.

51.Though I have never m________ your sister before, I'm sure she is also a very nice person.

52.Lucy made a wish, and then she b________ out the candles.

53.There was nothing more v________ than being with my parents.

54.Nowadays, people usually take a vacation in the countryside to sense i________ beauty.

55.He is the tallest a________ all students.

【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省合肥市庐阳区二模】

56.We all think Carl is the per____________(合适的) man for the position.

57.If I don’ t know a word, I ask them to s____________ （拼写）it out for me.

58.The door was opened and a very cute rabbit r _________（跑）out.

59.My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h___________(身高).

60.R___________(最近) , my uncle has returned home after a long journey.

【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省合肥市瑶海区二模】

56.It’s a perfect place for a ________(野餐）over the weekends.

57.Could you c_______ (数）these books and see how many we’ve got.

58.Just put the milk in the fridge to keep it _________(新鲜的）

59.The journey of a thousand m_____(英里) begins with one step.

60.You can’t win the competition if you don’t e_________(参加）it！