初中英语中考复习 专题07 非谓语动词100题-冲刺2022中考英语必考语法考前突击训练
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题07 非谓语动词100题-冲刺2022中考英语必考语法考前突击训练,共30页。
冲刺2022中考英语必考语法考前突击训练
非谓语动词100题
1.(2022·云南临沧·一模)I’m looking forward ________ something new and interesting in the year of 2022.
A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.to enjoying D.enjoying
2.(2022·内蒙古包头·二模)—There are so many high schools in our city.
—________ which one is best for you, first you must do some research.
A.Chose B.Choose C.To choose D.Choosing
3.(2022·天津西青·二模)Would you please give us something _______?
A.to drink B.drinking C.drink D.drunk
4.(2021·江苏·睢宁县树人中学二模)—What are you looking for, Miss Wang?
—A painting ________ by Picasso.
A.is painted B.was painted C.painted D.painting
5.(2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校二模)—It’s found that drinking carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料) ________ the risk of cancer.
—No wonder more and more people prefer tea and juice now.
A.has increased B.increased C.increases D.had increased
6.(2022·云南昆明·一模)Today the Internet makes _________ possible for people ________ different kinds of things online.
A.this; buying B.this; to buy C.it; to buy D.it; buy
7.(2022·云南昆明·一模)My grandparents used to ________ in the countryside, but now they have been used to ________ in the city.
A.live; live B.living; living C.living; live D.live; living
8.(2022·吉林长春·一模)I always run for exercise in the morning every day ________ my health.
A.improve B.improving C.improves D.to improve
9.(2022·吉林长春·一模)It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.
A.of; of B.to; of C.of; to D.for; to
10.(2022·江苏· 二模)We found him________ with. He’s quite an easy-going guy.
A.easily to work B.easily working C.easy to work D.easy working
11.(2022·广西梧州·一模)—When shall we go shopping, Peter?
—After I finish ________ my room.
A.clean B.cleans C.to clean D.cleaning
12.(2022·广西柳州·一模)The little boy studies as hard as he could ________ to catch up with his classmates.
A.to hope B.hoping C.hope
13.(2022·山东青岛·一模)—Have you prepared well for the new life?
—Yes. And I will try my best to learn _______ before leaving for Hainan.
A.how can behave well B.why can behave well
C.why to behave well D.how to behave well
14.(2022·山东青岛·一模)I don’t think it is a good idea _______ around during this time of year.
A.travel B.travels C.traveling D.to travel
15.(2022·河北石家庄·一模)—Do you know ________ the word “fantastic”?
—Yes. It begins with an“f”.
A.when to write B.where to write C.why to spell D.how to spell
16.(2022·天津红桥·一模)Henry was trying ________ it up when the snake bit him.
A.pick B.to pick C.picked D.picking
17.(2022·天津河北·一模)Our teacher advises us ________ down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
A.write B.wrote C.to write D.writing
18.(2022·天津南开·一模)—Peter offered _________ us skating.
—That’s great! He is really good at it.
A.to teach B.teach C.teaching D.taught
19.(2022·天津河西·一模)I often tell my brother ________ fire. It’s dangerous.
A.keeps clear of B.keeping clear of C.to keep clear of D.kept clear of
20.(2022·山东济南·一模)We should use our smile to change others, but not let others ________ our smile.
A.changing B.to change C.changed D.change
21.(2022·吉林长春·模拟预测)Luckily, the Internet made it possible for the students ________ classes at home.
A.have B.having C.to have D.had
22.(2021·福建师范大学附属中学初中部模拟预测)— ________ the PE test, many students in China have been working hard at it for long.
—They have to do well so that they will get better results in the exam.
A.To pass B.Passing C.Pass
23.(2020·山东青岛·二模)He used to ________ TV but now he is used to ________ books.
A.watch; read B.watching; reading C.watch; reading D.watching; read
24.(2022·江苏常州·一模)He promised to get home earlier __________ attend his daughter’s birthday party.
A.in order that B.so that C.in order D.in order to
25.(2022·上海·模拟预测)__________ with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently.
A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.To be compared
26.(2021·辽宁·丹东市第十七中学二模)She spends as much time as she can ________ for the entrance exam.
A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared
27.(2022·上海·模拟预测)You can be what you want to be, a song ________ by Jiang Yunsheng in 2020 is my favorite.
A.wrote B.writes C.writing D.written
28.(2022·江苏连云港·一模)Did the boys stop ________ much noise as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming?
A.to make B.make C.made D.making
29.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨风华中学模拟预测)When you don’t know ________next, you can ask your parents for help. They are sure to give you a hand.
A.what should you do B.how to do C.what to do
30.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨风华中学模拟预测)My English teacher suggests ________ English every morning to improve our listening skills.
A.listening B.to listen to C.listening to
31.(2022·甘肃平凉·一模)She used to ________ very late, but now she is used to ________ early.
A.get up, getting up B.get up, get up C.getting up, get up D.getting up, getting up
32.(2022·甘肃平凉·一模)How long does it ________ you to do your homework every day?
A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take
33.(2022·河北·景县第二中学模拟预测)Some wild birds fly to the south ________ from the cold winter.
A.hide B.hidden C.hiding D.to hide
34.(2021·辽宁丹东·二模)She spent as much time as she could ________ over her lessons.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
35.(2021·贵州铜仁·三模)It’s happy for us ________ in China.
A.live B.to live C.living D.lived
36.(2022·云南玉溪·一模)It’s necessary for you ________ the classroom clean, class.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept
37.(2022·山东菏泽·一模)It’s necessary ________ masks (口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A.for us to wear B.for us wearing C.of us to wear
38.(2022·云南昆明·一模)Lily prefers _________ a low score rather than _________ in the exam.
A.to get; cheat B.get; to cheat C.getting; cheating D.get; cheat
39.(2022·贵州铜仁·一模)—What’s wrong with the boy?
—He doesn’t feel like _______. He is ill.
A.to eat something B.eating something C.to eat anything D.eating anything
40.(2022·贵州铜仁·一模)The TV program China In Ancient Books is well worth ________.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched
41.(2022·天津和平·一模)I expect ________ in Beijing at 4:00 p.m. tomorrow.
A.arriving B.arrived C.to arrive D.arrive
42.(2022·云南昆明·一模)—According to the new rule, all primary and middle school students are not allowed ________ mobile phones to school.
—I think it will be good for students.
A.to bring B.bringing C.brought D.bring
43.(2021·江苏南通·二模)We expect volunteers who are willing to devote time _________ our community environment.
A.to improve B.to improving C.to accept D.to accepting
44.(2022·云南昆明·一模)—Why are you so excited?
—Because the teacher agreed ________ us to watch the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
A.taking B.to take C.take D.took
45.(2022·云南昆明·一模)To our excitement, China is providing free vaccine(疫苗)for the public ________ fight against COVID-19.
A.stop B.to stop C.help D.to help
46.(2022·福建·模拟预测)The environment in my hometown is improving because of the trees __________ every year.
A.planting B.planted C.to plant
47.(2022·山东·青岛三十九中一模)Water is very important for us, so we must stop it ________ polluted.
A.from be B.is C.from being D.from is
48.(2022·四川·雅安中学一模)—How does your father go to work every day?
—He ________ drive a car. But now he ________ a bus to protect the environment.
A.used to; is used to take B.was used to; is used to taking
C.was used to; is used to take D.used to; is used to taking
49.(2022·江苏南京·一模)The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money ________ his family.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
50.(2022·重庆市求精中学校二模)China Three Gorges Museum in Chongqing is worth ________.
A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting
51.(2022·辽宁·沈阳市第四十三中学模拟预测)When he first came to this new town, he found life here a bit difficult________.
A.to get use to B.get used to C.to get used to D.to get used
52.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校模拟预测)Reading makes a full man. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________.
A.read B.reading C.to read
53.(2022·福建·模拟预测)—You must remember what you should pay attention to ________ making mistakes because of cultural differences.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A.avoid B.to avoid C.avoiding
54.(2022·山东济南·模拟预测)Finally, we managed ________ to the cinema in time no matter how heavy the traffic was.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
55.(2022·福建·模拟预测)— What are they looking at?
—The photos ________ a few days ago in memory of their graduation.
A.were taken B.taken C.taking
56.(2022·福建·模拟预测)—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?
—No. I was made ________ at home because of the terrible epidemic.
A.to stay B.stay C.staying
57.(2022·重庆·模拟预测)To protect sharks, these young people dress themselves in bloody shark suits to tell others ________ shark fins.
A.eat B.to eat C.don’t eat D.not to eat
58.(2022·山东省济南第二十六中学一模)—Have you heard about Zhang Guimei?
—Of course. She has devoted herself to making it possible for more girl students in the mountain villages ________ further education.
A.to receive B.receiving C.received D.receive
59.(2022·广西·一模)Don’t worry. We will do what we can ________ you.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
60.(2022·江苏·扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校一模)—What made him so many enemies?
— several computer systems.
A.Break into B.Break in C.Breaking into D.Breaking in
61.(2022·福建·模拟预测)—More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action ________ the situation from getting worse.
—I quite agree ________ you.
A.stop; with B.to stop; with C.stopping; on
62.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第四十七中学一模)________ students’ pressure on our schoolwork, the government introduced a double reduction policy(“双减” 政策).
A.Cut down B.To cut down C.Cutting down
63.(2022·江苏南京·模拟预测)— I can’t decide _________ to do with so many old clothes.
— Why not send them to a charity?
A.which B.what C.how D.where
64.(2020·湖北·老河口市教学研究室三模)—What’s wrong with Jane?
—Her friends went to a party without her, so she feels ________.
A.leave out B.left out C.leave for D.left for
65.(2021·广西·巴马瑶族自治县教学研究室二模)My parents don’t allow me ________ at night.
A.to go out B.goes out C.go out D.going out
66.(2022·广西贵港·一模)—It’s said that the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情) is expected ________ at the end of 2022.
—That’s great.
A.to end B.end C.ending D.ended
67.(2021·广西·巴马瑶族自治县教学研究室三模)— I think Mrs. Wang may be in her office.
— No, she ________ be there. I saw her ________ just now.
A.needn’t, leave B.mustn’t, leaving C.can’t, leave D.shouldn’t, left
68.(2021·广西·巴马瑶族自治县教学研究室一模)I like soft music because it makes me ________ relaxed.
A.felt B.to feel C.feel D.feeling
69.(2022·河北·隆化县第二中学模拟预测)His teacher has seen him _________ football after school several times.
A.plays B.playing C.to play D.play
70.(2021·重庆市育才中学二模)In China, people are expected ________ hands when they meet for the first time.
A.shake B.to shake C.shaking D.shook
71.(2022·四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模)I wanted to do my homework last night, but ended up _________ to the cinema.
A.go B.to go C.going
72.(2022·安徽·模拟预测)—No matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule _________ for a walk after supper.
A.him; to go B.him; going C.it; to go D.it; goes
73.(2022·山东济南·模拟预测)Jim has a pet dog. I often see him ________ with it in the park.
A.play B.plays C.played D.to play
74.(2021·安徽·安庆市第四中学二模)—Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She ________sing English songs in her room.
A.hears often B.is often heard to C.often hears D.is often heard
75.(2022·山东济南·一模)—How can I have good teeth, daddy?
—You need ________ teeth after eating, my boy.
A.brushing B.brushes C.to brush D.brushed
76.(2022·云南·二模)— We should take actions ________ Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).
— You are right. Many hands make light work.
A.make B.making C.to make D.makes
77.(2022·安徽·模拟预测)The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week.
A.check B.checked C.checking D.to check
78.(2021·四川省成都市石室联合中学三模)—Why does Sanxingdui Ruins Site become a hit again recently?
—The huge golden mask ________ there has shocked the world.
A.was discover B.discovered C.discovering
79.(2022·安徽滁州·一模)—Joe, do you play basketball?
—No, I don’t play any sports. But I know ________ to play chess.
A.when B.how C.where D.why
80.(2022·安徽·模拟预测)The children were happy to see fresh fruit ________ with ice cream.
A.to serve B.served C.serve D.serving
81.(2022·江苏南京·二模)__________ the computer screen for too long may cause damage ________ our eyes.
A.Watches; on B.Watching; to C.To watch; of D.Watching; for
82.(2022·江苏徐州·二模)—________ people travel around the city easily, several new subway lines will be built in Nanchang.
—Really? That’s great!
A.Help B.To help C.Helping D.Helped
83.(2022·安徽淮南·一模)Matt ________ his car to work, but now he ________ to work by bike.
A.used to drive; used to go B.is used to driving; used to go
C.used to drive; is used to going D.is used to driving; is used to going
84.(2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测)We won’t allow ________ in the museum. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A.smoking; smoking B.smoke; to smoke C.smoking; to smoke D.smoke; smoking
85.(2022·天津·模拟预测)You’d better tell the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance.
A.leave B.leaves C.leaving D.to leave
86.(2021·四川·天府七中三模)Chinese brands ______ for their low price and high quality are now becoming increasingly popular across the world.
A.to know B.knowing C.known
87.(2021·山东青岛·二模)Would you mind ________ football here? There are ________ cars here. It’s dangerous.
A.not playing; too many B.playing; too many C.not play; too much D.not to play; too much
88.(2021·山东青岛·二模)It’s better to teach a man fishing than ________ him fish.
A.to give B.giving C.to find D.finding
89.(2021·江苏·苏州市苏州高新区第一中学二模)—Mom, can I offer some help?
—Sure! That room really needs ________.
A.to clean B.cleaning C.clean D.cleaned
90.(2021·四川成都·模拟预测)You don’t have to take a subway. I will have my assistant _______ you to the airport.
A.drive B.driving C.driven
91.(2021·四川成都·二模)The teachers expect all their students _________ progress gradually by their effort.
A.to make B.make C.to take
92.(2021·山东济南·三模)________ the forests, we shouldn’t cut down lots of trees any more.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protected D.Protects
93.(2022·上海宝山·一模)Amy turned off her desktop after she finished ________ the report on the school project.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote
94.(2021·江苏苏州·一模)She is such a careless girl that she has her wallet ________.
A.to steal B.stolen C.stealing D.stole
95.(2021·江苏·苏州高新区实验初级中学三模)The Chinese government warns people ________ to other countries if there is no real need.
A.don’t travel B.not travelling C.not to travel D.not travel
96.(2021·山东菏泽·三模)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ________ a peaceful world.
A.build B.not build C.to build
97.(2021·山东青岛·一模)—What do you think of the book ________ by Lao She?
—I think I have never read a ________ one.
A.was written; funny B.written; funnier C.was written; funnier D.written; funny
98.(2021·山东青岛·一模)We decided not ________ hiking because it was snowing ________.
A.to go; hardly B.go; hardly C.to go; heavily D.go; heavily
99.(2021·山东青岛·一模)—How do you like Zhang Jing’s translation at the meeting between China and the U.S?
—Wonderful! It is worth ________.
A.to listen B.listening to C.to listen to D.listening
100.(2021·山东菏泽·模拟预测)—Could you tell me ________ my English?
—By listening and speaking more.
A.what to improve B.where to improve C.how to improve
参考答案:
1.C
【解析】
句意:我期待着在2022年享受一些新的有趣的东西。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“I’m looking forward…something new and interesting in the year of 2022.”可知,本题考查短语“期待做某事”look forward to+doing,短语中“to”是介词,其后需用动名词。故选C。
2.C
【解析】
句意:——我们城市有这么多高中。——要选择最适合你的,首先你必须做一些调查。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“first you must do some research”可知,为了选出最合适的要做一些调查,需要动词不定式作目的状语;故选C。
3.A
【解析】
句意:请给我们点喝的好吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,give为该句的谓语动词,空格处应为非谓语动词,修饰前面的something,作后置定语,应用动词不定式形式。故选A。
4.C
【解析】
句意:——你在找什么,王小姐?——毕加索的一幅画。
考查非谓语动词。根据“A painting...by Picasso.”可知,答语是省略句,使用过去分词作定语表被动,故选C。
5.C
【解析】
句意:——人们发现饮用碳酸饮料会增加患癌症的风险。——难怪现在越来越多的人喜欢茶和果汁。
考查时态和语态。主语“drinking carbonated drinks”与动词increase之间是主动关系,此处陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,动名词作主语,动词用第三人称单数形式increases。故选C。
6.C
【解析】
句意:今天,互联网使人们可以在网上购买不同种类的东西。
考查it作形式宾语。this这个;it它;buy买,根据句型“make it+possible for sb to do sth”“使某人有可能做某事”可知,第一个空用it作形式宾语,第二个空动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
7.D
【解析】
句意:我祖父母过去住在乡村,但是现在他们已经习惯于住在城市了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。live“居住”,used to do“过去常常”,排除B和C,be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,排除A,故选D。
8.D
【解析】
句意:我每天早上都跑步锻炼,以改善我的健康。
考查动词不定式。“改善健康”是“每天早上都跑步锻炼”的目的,此处需用动词不定式表目的,故选D。
9.D
【解析】
句意:学习团队精神对人们来说是很重要的。
考查固定句型。important“重要的”,此处形容事物的特征;应用it is adj. for sb to do sth,表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”,故选D。
10.C
【解析】
句意:我们发现他很容易共事。他是个很随和的人。
考查形容词作宾补和非谓语动词。easily“容易地”,副词;easy“容易的”,形容词。固定句型find+宾语+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是……”,排除AB选项;固定短语work with...“和……一起共事”,此处是动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
11.D
【解析】
句意:——彼得,我们什么时候去购物?——我打扫完房间后。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语finish doing sth“完成做某事”,故选D。
12.B
【解析】
句意:小男孩努力学习,希望能赶上他的同学。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词“studies”,此处用非谓语动词,句子主语“The little boy”和“hope”之间是主动关系,此处用现在分词作状语。故选B。
13.D
【解析】
句意:——你准备好迎接新生活了吗?——是的。我将尽我最大的努力学习如何在去海南之前表现良好。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构和宾语从句。此处作宾语,宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除AB;why不能用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中,排除C。故选D。
14.D
【解析】
句意:我不认为在今年去旅行是一个好主意。
考查非谓语动词。travel为动词原形;travels为第三人称单数;travelling为动名词;to travel为不定式。根据it is a good idea to do sth“做某事是一个好主意”可知,空处填写to do不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
15.D
【解析】
句意:——你知道怎么拼“奇妙”这个词吗?——会。它以“f”开头。
考查疑问词和动词辨析。when什么时候,问时间;where在哪里,问地点;why为什么,问原因;how怎样,问方式;write写;spell拼写;根据“It begins with an‘f’”它以“f”开头;可知此处问“方式”,疑问词用how。故选D。
16.B
【解析】
句意:亨利正努力地把蛇抓起来,就在这时却被它咬了一口。
考查非谓语动词的用法。由谓语动词“was trying”可知空格处应填非谓语动词。try doing sth试着做某事,强调一种新的尝试,过程不难,注重结果;try to do sth努力做某事,强调努力的过程,成功与否未可知。根据“the snake bit him”可知抓蛇这一过程是需要努力去做且不一定能成功的,因此用动词不定式to pick作try的宾语。故选B。
17.C
【解析】
句意:我们老师建议我们把正确的答案写在错误的旁边。
考查非谓语动词。write写,动词原形;wrote写,动词过去式;to write写,动词不定式;writing写,动词现在分词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,故选C。
18.A
【解析】
句意:——彼得主动提出教我们滑冰。——那太棒了!他的确擅长滑冰。
考查非谓语动词。offer“提供、主动提出”,offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。根据“Peter offered ”可知,应用动词不定式。故选A。
19.C
【解析】
句意:我经常告诉我弟弟要远离火。这是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。keep clear of“远离”,tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
20.D
【解析】
句意:我们应该用我们的微笑来改变别人,而不是让别人改变我们的微笑。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
21.C
【解析】
句意:幸运的是,互联网使学生在家里上课成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。make it+adj+for sb to do sth“使做某事……”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选C。
22.A
【解析】
句意:——为了通过体育考试,中国的许多学生长期以来一直在努力学习。——他们必须做得好,这样他们才能在考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“many students in China have been working hard at it for long”和“the PE test”可知,需要动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
23.C
【解析】
句意:他过去常常看电视,但现在他习惯看书了。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词watch;固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,第二空用reading。故选C。
24.D
【解析】
句意:为了参加女儿的生日聚会,他答应早点回家。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。in order that为了,后接从句;so that以便于,后接从句;in order秩序井然,介词短语;in order to为了,后接动词原形。此空后attend是动词原形,早点回家是为了参加女儿的生日会,所以应填in order to,故选D。
25.C
【解析】
句意:与房价相比,最近汽车的价格有所下降。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... with the price of houses”可知主语“the price of cars”被拿来与房价作对比,用动词的过去分词形式Compared,在句中作状语。故选C。
26.C
【解析】
句意:她花尽可能多的时间准备入学考试。
考查非谓语动词。prepare动词原形;to prepare动词不定式;preparing动名词;prepared过去式。这里是:spend…doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”,需用动名词。故选C。
27.D
【解析】
句意:由姜云升2020年写的歌《你一定能够成为你想要去成为的人》是我最喜欢的歌曲。
考查过去分词作为后置定语。根据句意和情境可知,“a song”和“write”之间构成被动,且谓语动词为“is”,因此应该使用过去分词作为后置定语,表示“由……写的”。故选D。
28.D
【解析】
句意:男孩子们一看到李老师来了就停止吵闹了吗?
考查非谓语动词。to make动词不定式;make动词原形;made动词过去式;making动名词形式。stop to do sth.“停下来去做(未做的事情)”;stop doing sth.“停止做(正在做的事情)”。根据时间状语从句“as soon as they saw Mr. Li coming”可推知,应是停止吵闹,故应用stop making much noise。故选D。
29.C
【解析】
句意:当你不知道下一步该做什么的时候,你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。他们一定会帮助你的。
考查特殊疑问词加动词不定式用法。what should you do你应该做什么,疑问语序;how to do如何做,do后没宾语,表达错误;what to do做什么。空处做know的宾语,选项A为疑问语序,排除;B表达错误;此处是表达“不知道做什么”。故选C。
30.C
【解析】
句意:我的英语老师建议每天早上听英语来提高我们的听力技能。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。listen是不及物动词,需要加to再加宾语,listen to“听”,suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,故选C。
31.A
【解析】
句意:她过去常常很晚起床,但是现在她习惯于早起。
考查动词短语以及used to do的用法。be used to do被用来做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事。第一空为used to do sth过去常常做某事,第二空为be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,故选A。
32.D
【解析】
句意:你每天做家庭作业要花多长时间?
考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语是物,不能是人,宾语通常是金钱;spend花费,主语只能是人,宾语时间,金钱均可;pay支付,主语只能是人,宾语是金钱;take花费,主语可以是人或事,宾语是时间,可以使用不定式作真实主语。此处是it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型,对时间提问的特殊疑问句,助动词后用动词原形,故用take。故选D。
33.D
【解析】
句意:一些野鸟飞往南方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Some wild birds fly to the south...from the cold winter.”可知野鸟飞往南方是为了躲避寒冷的冬天,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
34.C
【解析】
句意:她花了尽可能多的时间来复习功课。
考查动名词作宾语。句中spent是谓语,是spend的过去式,句中缺少宾语,根据“spent”可知,spend...(in)doing sth“花费……做某事”,故使用动名词going,故选C。
35.B
【解析】
句意:对我们来说住在中国很开心。
考查动词不定式作主语。根据“It’s happy for us...in China.”可知,此处是“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”句型,使用动词不定式作真正的主语,故选B。
36.C
【解析】
句意:同学们,保持教室清洁是必要的。
考查非谓语动词。keep保持,原形;keeping保持,动名词/现在分词;to keep不定式;kept过去式。本句是“It’s +adj.+for sb+to do sth”句式,意为“做某事对某人来说是……”,可知填不定式作主语。故选C。
37.A
【解析】
句意:在新冠疫情期间,公共场所戴口罩时有必要的。
考查固定句型。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”,固定句型。故选A。
38.A
【解析】
句意:莉莉宁愿考低分也不愿考试作弊。
考查固定搭配。固定结构prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不做某事”,第一空用动词不定式形式;第二空用动词原形,故选A。
39.D
【解析】
句意:——这孩子怎么了?——他什么都不想吃。他病了。
考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。feel like doing sth“想做某事”,排除AC。something某物,多用于肯定句;anything任何东西,多用于否定句和疑问句。本句是否定句,用anything。故选D。
40.C
【解析】
句意:电视节目《典籍里的中国》非常值得一看。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”,固定短语,空处用动词的ing形式。故选C。
41.C
【解析】
句意:我期望明天下午4点到达北京。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语“expect to do sth.(期望做某事)”可知,此空应填动词不定式to arrive作宾语。故选C。
42.A
【解析】
句意:——根据新规定,所有中小学生不得带手机去上学。——我认为这对学生们会有好处。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,被动结构为sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”,故选A。
43.B
【解析】
句意:我们希望志愿者愿意花时间来改善我们的社区环境。
考查动词辨析。improve提高,改善;accept接受。根据“We expect volunteers who are willing to devote time...our community environment.”可知此处是指改善环境,improve符合。再根据固定短语devote to doing sth.“致力于做某事”,可知应用动名词作宾语,故选B。
44.B
【解析】
句意:——你为什么这么兴奋?——因为老师同意带我们去看2022年杭州第19届亚运会的开幕式。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语agree to do sth“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
45.D
【解析】
句意:令我们兴奋的是,中国正在为公众提供免费疫苗,以帮助抗击新冠肺炎。
考查非谓语动词。stop阻止;help帮助;根据“providing free vaccine”以及“fight against COVID-19”可知,提供免费疫苗的目的是助力于抗击新冠肺炎,to do不定式表目的,故选D。
46.B
【解析】
句意:由于每年种树,我家乡的环境正在改善。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词“is improving”,此处用非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词“trees”,且“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故选B。
47.C
【解析】
句意:水对我们来说非常重要,所以我们必须阻止它被污染。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,此处表示“被污染”,应用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选C。
48.D
【解析】
句意:——你爸爸每天如何去上班?——他过去常常开车,但是现在他为了 保护环境,习惯乘坐公交车。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to do sth被用于做某事,be used to doing sth习惯做某事。连词but前后表示转折关系,but后有now,故but前表示过去,故第一空用used to。根据“now”可知,第二空指现在的情况,表示习惯坐公交车去那里,故用is used to doing。故选D。
49.B
【解析】
句意:这个小男孩经常在社区里卖花来赚钱帮助家人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money...his family.”可知,小男孩卖花赚钱是为了帮助家人,由此可知此空应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。
50.D
【解析】
句意:中国重庆三峡博物馆值得参观。
考查短语用法。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。后面的动词用动名词形式,visit的动名词是visiting。故选D。
51.C
【解析】
句意:当他第一次来到这个新城镇时,他发现这里的生活有点难以适应。
考查不定式用法及动词短语。get used to“习惯”;“形容词+不定式”表示“做某事……”,不定式做状语。故选C。
52.B
【解析】
句意:读书使人充实。我认为我们应该花尽可能多的时间读书。
考查动名词作宾语。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”,用动名词做宾语,故选B。
53.B
【解析】
句意:——你必须记住你应该注意什么,以避免因为文化差异而犯错误。——谢谢你提醒我。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“remember what you should pay attention to”的目的是避免犯错误,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
54.B
【解析】
句意:最后,不管交通多么拥挤,我们还是及时赶到了电影院。
考查动词不定式的用法。manage to do sth“设法去做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
55.B
【解析】
句意:——他们在看什么?——几天前为纪念毕业而拍的照片。
考查非谓语动词。本句是省略句,还原为“They are looking at the photos taken a few days ago in memory of their graduation.”;答语的中心词是“照片”,“The photos”与“take”之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
56.A
【解析】
句意:——亨利,春节期间你开车回家乡了吗?——没有,因为可怕的流行病,我被迫呆在家里。
考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,其被动语态为sb. be made to do sth.,表示“被迫做某事”,根据“I was made … at home because of the terrible epidemic.”可知,是被迫留在家中,A选项符合。故选A。
57.D
【解析】
句意:为了保护鲨鱼,这些年轻人穿着血腥的鲨鱼服,告诉别人不要吃鱼翅。
考查动词不定式的否定。根据“To protect sharks...tell others....shark fins.”可知穿着血腥的鲨鱼服是为了告诉别人不要吃鱼翅,tell sb. not do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,故选D。
58.A
【解析】
句意:——你听说过张桂梅吗? ——当然。她致力于让更多的山村女学生能够接受继续教育。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事成为可能”,receive“接受”,动词,此处动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
59.C
【解析】
句意:别担心。我们将尽我们所能来帮助你。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,“what we can”作“do”的宾语,表示“尽我们所能”,目的是“来帮助你”,因此空处用动词不定式作目的状语,即to help。故选C。
60.C
【解析】
句意:——是什么让他树敌如此之多?——入侵几个计算机系统。
考查非谓语动词。break in闯入(不及物动词短语);break into闯入(及物动词短语)。根据“What made him so many enemies?”可知,...several computer systems后省略了made him so many enemies,所以此处应用动名词breaking into作主语。故选C。
61.B
【解析】
句意:——越来越多的青少年视力不好,所以家长和老师应该采取行动阻止这种情况变得更糟。——我非常同意你的看法。
考查非谓语动词及介词。take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语;agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”。故选B。
62.B
【解析】
句意:为了减轻学生在学业上的压力,政府实行了“双减” 政策。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故选B。
63.B
【解析】
句意:——我拿不定主意怎么处理这么多旧衣服。——为什么不把它们送到慈善机构呢?
考查疑问词的辨析。which哪一个;what什么;how怎样;where在哪。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,do with“处理,解决”,和疑问句what连用,故选B。
64.B
【解析】
句意:——简怎么了?——她的朋友们没带她去参加聚会,所以她感到受冷落。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。leave out遗漏,排除,不考虑;leave for动身去。根据“Her friends went to a party without her”可知朋友们没带她去参加聚会,应是觉得被冷落、被排除在外了;主语“she”与leave out之间是动宾关系,此处用过去分词形式left在feels后充当表语。故选B。
65.A
【解析】
句意:我父母不允许我晚上出去。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,此处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
66.A
【解析】
句意:——据说新冠疫情有望在2022年年末结束。——太好了。
考查动词不定式。end结束,根据“is expected”可知,考查“expect to do”,表示“期望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
67.C
【解析】
句意:——我想王太太可能在办公室。——不,她不可能在那里。我刚才看见她离开了。
考查情态动词及非谓语。needn’t没必要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能,可以表否定推测;shouldn’t不应该;leave离开。根据“No”可知,此处表达她不在办公室,应该用can’t表否定推测;空二处用see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”,强调看见了整个过程,用省略to的不定式。故选C。
68.C
【解析】
句意:我喜欢轻音乐,因为它让我感到放松。
考查非谓语动词。feel“感觉”,“make”是使役动词,后面接省略to的不定式作宾补,故选C。
69.D
【解析】
句意:他的老师好几次看到他放学后踢足球。
考查see的用法。see sb do sth“经常看到某人做某事”;see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”;根据“several times”可知,是经常性行为,因此用动词原形作宾语补足语,故选D。
70.B
【解析】
句意:在中国,人们第一次见面时应该握手。
考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth“应该做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
71.C
【解析】
句意:昨晚我本想做作业,结果却去看电影了。
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定词组,end up doing sth.“最后做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
72.C
【解析】
句意:无论在哪里,他都给自己定了个规矩晚餐后散步。
考查代词、非谓语动词。him 他,人称代词宾格;it它,人称代词;go for a walk散步;根据“ make”和“ a rule ”可知此处指“把做某事作为一项规则”,表达为make it a rule to do sth;该结构中it 为形式宾语,动词不定式to do sth为真正的宾语。故选C。
73.A
【解析】
句意:Jim有一个宠物狗。我经常看见他在公园里跟它一起玩。
考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选A。
74.B
【解析】
句意:——她喜欢唱英文歌吗?——是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱歌。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。选项中的often说明句子要用一般现在时态;由She作主语可知,在这里应是表示“她被听到在唱歌”,因此句子要用被动语态,其结构为be动词+过去分词,主语为She,be动词要用is,动词hear的过去分词为heard。副词often位于be动词is后。“听见某人做某事”用hear sb. do sth.,用于被动语态中,要还原不定式to do,即空格处填入的是is often heard to。故选B。
75.C
【解析】
句意:——爸爸,我怎样才能有好的牙齿?——孩子,你饭后需要刷牙。
考查非谓语动词。brush“刷牙”,根据固定搭配need to do sth“需要做某事”可知,空缺处应该用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
76.C
【解析】
句意:——我们应该采取行动把昆明建设成文明城市。——你是对的。众人拾柴火焰高。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We should take actions...Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).”可知此处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语,故选C。
77.C
【解析】
句意:使游泳池水安全的化学物质会产生令人不快的副作用。他们需要每周至少检查一次。
考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。need作为情态动词,通常用于否定句和疑问句,没有need do sth.这种用法,排除A;need作为实意动词,need to do sth.需要做某事,表主动,主语通常是人,need doing sth.需要做某事,表被动,主语通常是物,物+need +doing =物+need +to be done。根据句意可知,这些化学物质(被)检查,表被动,故选C。
78.B
【解析】
句意:——为什么三星堆遗址最近又火了?——在那里发现的巨大黄金面具震惊了世界。
考查非谓语。空处修饰“The huge golden mask”,指的是“被发现的黄金面具”,应用过去分词作后置定语,故选B。
79.B
【解析】
句意:——乔,你打篮球吗?——不,我不做任何运动。但我会下国际象棋。
考查疑问词辨析。when何时;how如何;where哪里;why为什么。根据“But I know...to play chess.”可知,but表示转折,此处指知道如何下象棋,用how,故选B。
80.B
【解析】
句意:孩子们看到新鲜水果配冰淇淋吃很高兴。
考查非谓语动词。此空作名词fresh fruit的后置定语,且与动词serve之间是被动关系,故此空应填过去分词,故选B。
81.B
【解析】
句意:长时间看电脑屏幕可能会损害我们的眼睛。
考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。根据“... the computer screen for too long may cause damage ...”可知第一空用动名词作主语;cause damage to sth.“给……造成伤害”。故选B。
82.B
【解析】
句意:为了方便市民出行,南昌将新建几条地铁线路。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句中“several new subway lines will be built in Nanchang.”可知,“建地铁线路”的目的是“方便市民出行”,此处使用动词不定式To help,作目的状语。故选B。
83.C
【解析】
句意:Matt过去常常开车去上班,但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去上班。
考查动词短语。drive one’s car开车;go to work去上班;used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;根据第一个空后的“but now”可知,第一个空应该是强调过去上班的方式,用used to drive,表示“过去开车去上班”,排除B和D,第二个空应该是现在上班的方式,用is used to going,表示“习惯骑自行车去上班”,排除A,故选C。
84.C
【解析】
句意:我们不允许在博物馆里吸烟。但是你可以在洗手间吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。短语allow doing sth.“允许做某事”;be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”;第一空是允许吸烟,smoke“吸烟”,是动词,第一空用动名词,排除B、D;第二空被允许做某事,用smoke的动词不定式,排除A;故选C。
85.D
【解析】
句意:你最好告诉那位女士,让她把自行车停在那边。这是入口。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选D。
86.C
【解析】
句意:以价廉物美著称的中国品牌如今在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
考查过去分词作定语。根据句意可知,句中“Chinese brands”和know的关系是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选C。
87.A
【解析】
句意:请你不要在这里踢足球好吗?这里的车太多了。这是危险的。
考查非谓语动词及短语辨析。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,根据“It’s dangerous.”可知,提醒不要在这里踢球,用动名词的否定式not doing。too many“太多”,后接可数名词复数;too much“太多”,后接不可数名词。结合“cars”可知第二空用too many。故选A。
88.A
【解析】
句意:授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
考查动词词义以及非谓语动词。give给;find找到。根据“him fish”此处指给他鱼,排除C和D选项。此空与前文to teach是并列关系,故此空也应填动词不定式,故选A。
89.B
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,我能帮忙吗?——当然!那个房间真的需要打扫了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“ That room really needs...”可知房间需要被打扫,固定短语need doing sth.“某事需要被做”,表示的是被动的含义,故选B。
90.A
【解析】
句意:你不必坐地铁。我会让我的助理送你去机场。
考查非谓语动词。my assistant与动词drive是主动关系,用have sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选A。
91.A
【解析】
句意:老师们希望所有的学生通过努力逐渐取得进步。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。make获得;take拿走。expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;make progress“取得进步”,所以空格处填to make。故选A。
92.B
【解析】
句意:为了保护森林,我们不应该再大量砍伐树木。
考查非谓语动词。分析成分可知,“shouldn’t cut down”已作句子的谓语,而此句没有连词,所以空格处应作非谓语;根据语境可知,不再大量砍伐树木是为了保护森林,由此可知空格处应用动词不定式“To protect”作目的状语。故选B。
93.C
【解析】
句意:艾米写完学校项目的报告之后关掉了电脑桌面。
考查非谓语动词。表达“完成做某事”用动词短语“finish doing”,表达“写”用动名词“writing”作宾语。故选C。
94.B
【解析】
句意:她是个粗心大意的女孩,钱包都被偷了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She is such a careless girl that she has her wallet...”可知,her wallet是动作的承受者,用have sth done结构表被动,故选B。
95.C
【解析】
句意:中国政府警告人们,如果没有实际需要,不要去其他国家旅行。
考查动词不定式的用法。“warn sb not to do sth”表示“警告某人不要做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
96.C
【解析】
句意:经过多年的战争,许多叙利亚人无家可归。我认为建立一个和平的世界很重要。
考查非谓语动词。build建立,动词原形;not build动词否定式;to build动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处是think it+形容词+to do意为“认为干某事是……的”,此处需用动词不定式作形式宾语。故选C。
97.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——你觉得老舍写的那本书怎么样?——我想我从来没有读过这么有趣的书。
考查非谓语动词和比较级辨析。分析句子结构,book是动词write的承受者,需用过去分词作后置定语,前空可排除AC两项;结合“I have never read a…one”和语境,可知是和此前作比较,需用fun的比较级,表达“从没有读过比这更有趣的书”,故选B。
98.C
【解析】
句意:因为下着大雪,我们决定不去远足了。
考查非谓语动词及副词辨析。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,第一空用to go。hardly几乎不;heavily在很大程度上,大量地。根据“it was snowing ...”可知此处表示雪下得大,第二空用heavily。故选C。
99.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——你觉得张静在中美会议上的翻译怎么样?——太棒了!它值得一听。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。listen“听”,不及物动词,和to连用可接宾语;分析句子可知,it是动词listen的逻辑宾语,介词to不可省略;be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,用动名词作宾语,是固定结构,故选B。
100.C
【解析】
句意:——你能告诉我怎样提高英语水平吗?——多听多说。
考查非谓语动词。what“什么”;how“怎样”;根据“By listening and speaking more.”可知,上文是说如何提高英语,此处用how+不定式短语,how to improve my English“如何提高我的英语”,故选C。
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