初中英语中考复习 专题04-数词-2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）（原卷版）

专题04-数词

2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）

1.数词的概念：

表示数目多少或者顺序先后的词叫数词，它有两种形式：表示数目多少的叫基数词。

如：one一，two二，three三，four四。表示顺序先后的词叫序数词。如：first第一，second第二，third第三，fourth第四，fifth第五。

2.基数词：

1). 基数词的构成：

(1) 1－12的基数词是：one 1，two 2，three 3, four 4， five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten  10, eleven 11,twelve 12。

(2) 13－19的基数词：分别在3－9的基数词后加词缀－teen，但要注意几个特殊变化的基数词：13－thirteen，15－fifteen，18－eighteen。

(3) 20－90的逢十的基数词：分别在2－9的基数词后加－ty构成，即：20－twenty，30－thirty，  40－forty，50－fifty，60－sixty，70－seventy，80－eighty，90－ninety。（注意20，30，40，50，80拼写的特殊变化。）

(4) 21－29的基数词：由十位数20的单词形式twenty加个位数1－9构成。中间用连字符。即：21－twenty-one，22－twenty-two，23－twenty-three，24－twenty-four，25－twenty-five，

26－twenty-six，27－twenty-seven，28－twenty-eight，29－twenty-nine。其他的十位数照此类推。

(5) 百位数是由1－9加hundred构成。例如：200－two hundred。有百位数、十位数和个位数的三位数，百位数和十位数之间用and连接。例如：127－one hundred and twenty-seven。

(6) 千位数是由1－9加thousand构成，后面的百位数、十位数和个位数与前面的构成方法一样。例如：3000－three thousand。1,149－one thousand one hundred and forty-nine。英语没有“万”这个单位。10,000－ten thousand。十万用one hundred thousand，但有百万这个单位million。

2). 基数词应用的几点注意事项：

(1) 基数词可以用来表示年级、班级、房间号码、电话号码和编号。并且表示单位词的开头字母要大写。

如：

I am in Class Five, Grade Nine. 

我在九年级五班。

Tomorrow we are going to learn Lesson Five.

明天我们将要学习第五课。

(2) 基数词作为数字在句子中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，但是代表可数名词的  复数形式时要用复数。

如：

In the western countries, people think thirteen is unlucky number.

在西方国家，人们认为13是一个不吉利的数字。

Two of them are from America.

他们中有两人是从美国来的。(Two = Two people)

(3) 基数词的单位hundred，thousand，million和billion等用来表示具体数目，前面有具体的基数词时，这些词的后面不加－s。但是当hundred，thousand，million和billion等用来表示不具体的数目时用“hundreds/ thousands/millions/ billions of ＋名词”来表示，这些词的前面也不用具体的基数词。

如：

There are ten hundred students in our school.

我们学校有1000名学生。

We have already planted thousands of trees on the farm.

我们在农场里已经种植了成千上万棵树。

3.序数词：

1). 序数词的构成：

(1) 1－19的序数词除了第一（first），第二（second）和第三（third）之外，其他的序数词是由基数词加后缀－th构成的。

如：第四－fourth，第六－sixth，第七－seventh等。

注意：

几个序数词的特殊变化：fifth 第五，eighth 第八，ninth 第九，twelfth 第十二。

(2) 逢十的序数词的构成方法是：先将“几十”的基数词的词尾-ty变为-tie再加th。

　　　如：第20－twentieth，第30－thirtieth，第40－fortieth。

(3) 两位数的序数词如果包含1－9的个位数，十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词。

　　　如：第21（twenty-first），第34（thirty-fourth）等。

(4) 百、千、万的序数词有hundred－hundredth，thousand－thousandth等。
2). 序数词的用法：
(1) 序数词在句子中主要作定语，有时也可以用作主语、宾语和表语。

如：

The sixth man went forward to feel the elephant.

第六个人走上前去摸象。

 I think the first is better than the second.

我认为第一个比第二个好。
My sister is the fourth in this exam.

我妹妹这次考试是第四名。
(2) 定冠词the和序数词连用表示顺序。不定冠词a/an和序数词连用表示“又一、再一”的意思。

如：

You are the second and I am the fourth. 你第二，我第四。（表示顺序）

Can you do it a third time? 你能再做一次吗？（已经做过两次了）

4.分数表示法：

分数是以基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母，除了分子是“1”的情况外，分母的序数词都要用复数。

a half　 1/2　

one third　 1/3　

two thirds　 2/3　

a (one) quarter 或one fourth 1/4

分数在句子中作主语的时候，谓语动词的单、复数形式由of后面的名词来决定。如果of后面的名词是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；如果of后面的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

如：

It is said that two thirds of information on the Internet is not true.

据说互联网上三分之二的信息是不真实的。

Two fifths of the students in my class are from the village.

我们班五分之二的学生来自那个村子。

5.年、月、日、时的表示法

(1) 年代

890　 eight hundred and ninety

1984　 nineteen eighty-four

2000　 two thousand

2009　 two thousand and nine

1990’s (1990s)　 nineteen nineties　 二十世纪九十年代

(2) 日期

September 1, 2009， 读作：September the first, two thousand and nine

(3) 时刻

6.牛刀小试

1．（2022·辽宁·丹东市第十九中学二模）About ________ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.

A．two thousand of B．a few thousand C．several thousands D．two thousands

2．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.

— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.

A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of

3．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）—We have sixty students in our class. ________ of them are boys. How many girls are there?

—Forty.

A．One third B．Two thirds C．A quarter D．A half

4．（2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ________

A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth

5．（2022·江苏·苏州市吴江区青云中学模拟预测）There are fifty students in our class, and ________ of us like football.

A．two third B．two thirds C．two three D．second thirds

6．（2022·云南昆明·二模）Kunming has grown about ________ bigger than it was 100 years ago.

A．five time B．five times C．fifth time D．fifth times

7．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）—What should we do now, Mr Clark?

—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.

A．Twelfth; fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five

8．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?

—No, I think we need ________ students.

A．two another B．two others C．more two D．two more

9．（2022·四川·密地外国语三模）It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post-90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle.

A．two fifth; is B．two fifth; are C．two fifths; are D．two fifths; is

10．（2022·甘肃·平凉市第七中学二模）________ students went to the university to listen to the ________ speech.

A．Hundred of; 120-minutes B．Hundreds of; 120-minutes

C．Two hundred; 120-minutes D．Two hundred; 120-minute

11．（2022·西藏·谢通门县中学二模）A ________ player named Li Jianrou from China won China’s first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.

A．27-years-old B．27-year-old

C．27 year old D．27 years old

12．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）As we all know, the Yellow River is ________ longest river in China.

A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second

13．（2022·西藏·谢通门县中学二模）________ of the students entered the English Speech Competition.

A．Second thirds B．Two third

C．Two thirds D．Second three

14．（2022·西藏·谢通门县中学二模）Thanks for the project Hope, ________ children get better education and have better lives.

A．thousand B．thousands

C．thousand of D．thousands of

15．（2017·四川资阳·中考真题）Cindy likes stamps very   much. She has collected about two ________ stamps from different countries so far.

A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousands

16．（2022·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）A year is divided into ________ months. March is the ________ month of the year.

A．twelve; three B．twelve; third C．twelfth; three D．twelfth; third

17．（2017·湖北咸宁·中考真题）—Who won the first prize of the _______ World Table Tennis Championship?

—You mean the match held in _______? Ma Long did.

A．fifty-four; German B．fifty-fourth; Germany

C．fifty-fourth; German D．fifty-four; Germany

18．（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）The Communist Party of China is 100 years old this year. We will celebrate her ________ birthday on July 1st.

A．hundred B．the hundred C．hundredth D．the hundredth

19．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）There are about five __________ people in the city, aren’t there?

A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of

20．（2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题）More than five ________ tourists come here to enjoy the scenery every year.

A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousands

21．（2022·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测）— There are ________ Chinese people who won the Nobel Prize. Do you know them?

— Yes. Besides Mo Yan, Tu Youyou was the ________ winner in the field of science.

A．two; one B．second; first

C．two; first D．second; one

22．（2019·辽宁阜新·中考真题）There are ________ tourists visiting the Great Wall on May Day every year.

A．two thousands of B．two thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of

23．（2022·甘肃庆阳·模拟预测）Hobbies are like the rainbow. They can make our life colorful. There are 40 students in Class 2, Grade 9. Everyone has a hobby. According to the table, there are ________ students doing sports as a hobby on weekends.

A．10 B．13 C．15 D．24

24．（2022·重庆市开州区德阳初级中学模拟预测）It’s reported that ________ birds fly to Hanfeng Lake in spring every year.

A．million B．millions

C．millions of D．million of

25．（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old.

A．five；fifty B．fifth；fifty C．fifth：fiftieth D．five；fiftieth

26．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）It was my ________ birthday yesterday. I am so happy that ________ of my classmates have come to my house to give me a surprise.

A．sixteen; two thirds B．sixteenth; two third

C．sixteenth; two thirds D．sixteen; two third

27．（2022·辽宁盘锦·二模）It has taken people all over the world about ________ to fight with the COVID-19(新冠状病毒).

A．a half and one year B．one year and a half year

C．one and a half year D．one and a half years

28．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中二模）Thanks to the hard work of our local government, _______ people in our neighborhood have gotten vaccinated(接种疫苗).

A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousand of D．two thousands

29．（2022·江苏宿迁·九年级专题练习）There were about five ________ people watching the Olympic Games, and two thirds of them are from foreign countries.

A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of

30．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.

A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of

31．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·模拟预测）It’s reported that a _______ girl named Wang Li has won more than 100 medals. She started to learn to dance at the age of _________.

A．14-year-old; three B．14 years old; third 

C．14-year-old; third D．14 year old; three

32．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?

—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?

A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth

33．（2022·新疆伊犁·二模）Erie is ________ and he has an ________ sister

A．ten-year-old; eight year old B．ten years old; eight-year-old

C．ten-year-old; eight years old D．ten years old; eight-years-old

34．（2022·广西·中考真题）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.

A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three

35．（2021·广西·都安瑶族自治县教学研究室三模）________ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.

A．Thirds four B．Threes fourth C．Three quarter D．Three quarters

36．（2022·广西·德保县教研室二模）________ players took part in the sports meeting last month.

A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of

37．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—________ is the population of Guizhou?

—It has more than ________ people.

A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of

C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions

38．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?

—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.

A．three B．third C．four D．fourth

39．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it?

—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.

A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the 100th

40．（2022·甘肃白银·中考真题）I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.

A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes

41．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.

—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!

A．first B．second C．third D．fourth

42．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is over eight ________ meters high.

A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousand

43．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）The side of a square is 2cm. The area of a plane figure (平面图形) is 3 times as big as the square, what’s the area of this plane figure?

A．Four square centimeters. B．Eight square centimeters.

C．Six square centimeters. D．Twelve square centimeters.

44．（2016·四川眉山·中考真题）—________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens.

—Wow, it’s really a green city.

A．Three fifth; is B．Three fifths; is C．Three fifths; are D．Three fifths; are

45．（2016·四川泸州·中考真题）On her________ birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father.

A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．the twelve

46．（2018·重庆·中考真题）______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.

A．Thousand B．Thousands of C．Thousands D．Thousand of

47．（2017·辽宁营口·中考真题）—How was your day off yesterday?

—Great! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big family dinner.

A．the eighty B．the eightieth C．eighteenth D．eightieth

48．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.

A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds

49．（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）—I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.

—Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on.

A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineteen

50．（2021·广西玉林·中考真题）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?

—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.

A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is 

C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are