初中英语中考复习 专题03-冠词-2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)(原卷版)
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目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc111056778" 1.不定冠词: PAGEREF _Tc111056778 \h 1
\l "_Tc111056779" 2.定冠词: PAGEREF _Tc111056779 \h 2
\l "_Tc111056780" 3.零冠词: PAGEREF _Tc111056780 \h 3
\l "_Tc111056781" 4.牛刀小试 PAGEREF _Tc111056781 \h 5
1.不定冠词:
不定冠词包括a/an,用于泛指,意为同类事物中的“某一个”,或者单纯强调数量“一”。,意思相当于ne, 很多情况下可以译成“一”、“每”,但是不像ne一样强调数量,有时可以不译出。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;
an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
如:
We saw a gd film last night.
昨晚我们看了一部好电影。
Please give me an apple.
请给我一个苹果。
不定冠词的用法:
1)表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。
如:
He’s an English teacher.
他是个英语老师。
2)泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
如:
A girl is waiting fr yu at the schl gate.
一个女孩在校门口等你。
3) 用在事物的单位,如时间、速度、价格等前,表示“每一”。
如:
-Hw much are the ranges?
桔子多少钱?
-Tw yuan a kil.
每公斤两元。
4) 用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。
如:
a lt f 许多 a little/ a few 一点
after a while 一会儿 in a hurry 匆忙地
have a lk 看一看 have a gd time 玩得高兴 have a cld 感冒
2.定冠词:
定冠词the主要对后面的名词起限定作用,“特指”是它的主要功能。
定冠词的用法:
1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
如:
The apple n the plate is fr yu.
盘子里的苹果是你的。
2) 说话双方都知道的人或者事物。
如:
Please g and clse the dr.
请过去把门关上。
3) 指上文刚提到的人或物。
如:
I fund a picture in the bx. The picture was very beautiful.
我在箱子里发现了一幅画。那幅画非常美丽。
4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前面。
如:
The sun is bigger than the mn.
太阳比月亮大。
5) 用在序数词和形容词的最高级前面。
如:
Yu are the best student in ur schl.
你是我们学校最好的。
Dn’t put ff what yu shuld d t the last secnd.
不要把该做的事拖到最后时刻。
6) 与单数名词连用,表示某类人或事物。
如:
The tiger is a fierce animal.
老虎是一种凶猛的动物。
7) 用在演奏的乐器名称和文艺活动场所前。
如:
The little girl likes playing the vilin.
那个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
8) 用在某一些固定搭配的习惯用语中。
如:
in the mrning 在上午 by the way 顺便说一下
at the same time 同时 in the middle f 在……中间
make the bed 铺床 all the time 一直
3.零冠词:
零冠词的用法:
1) 物质名词表示泛指时不用冠词。
如:
Wd can be used t make paper.
木材可以用来造纸。
2)抽象名词表示一种概念时不用冠词。
如:
Music is a language which can bring peple pleasure.
音乐是一种能给人们带来快乐的语言。
3) 表示国名、地名、人名、城市、街道和字首为Munt的山及大多数湖泊的专有名词前不用冠词,
如:
China,Mary,Munt Tai。
4)四季、月份、节假日、日期和星期等名词前不用冠词。
如:
They will have a ftball match n Friday.
星期五他们将有一场足球赛。
注意:当谈论具体的季节、日期和中国传统节日时常用定冠词。
如:
I dn’t like the spring f Beijing. It’s t sandy.
我不喜欢北京的春天,沙尘太多了。
5) 一日三餐、球类运动前不用冠词。
如:
My brther is playing basketball with his friends nw.
我弟弟正在和朋友们打篮球。
6) 表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。
如:
Physics is mre ppular than any ther subject in ur schl.
我们学校物理比其他学科更受欢迎。
7)名词复数表示一类人或事物不用冠词。
如:
Pandas are very lvely animals.
熊猫是很可爱的动物。
8) 某些习惯用语中不用冠词。
如:
at schl 在校学习 in hspital 住院
g t bed 上床睡觉 face t face 面对面
n ft 步行 by bus 乘公共汽车
4.牛刀小试
1.(2022·湖北·阳新县富川中学模拟预测)A little by wrte________ “u” and________ “h” n the wall.(原创)
A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,the
2.(2022·山东济南·模拟预测)—What d yu eat fr lunch?
—I usually eat ________ hamburger.
A./B.anC.theD.a
3.(2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测)Bb wants t be ________ astrnaut like the heres f Shenzhu XIV spaceship.
A.anB.aC.theD./
4.(2022·湖北·黄石市有色中学模拟预测)Jhn said he wuld pay ________ secnd visit t China ________ next mnth.
A.the; /B.the; theC.a; theD.a; /
5.(2022·云南·盈江县教育体育局教育科研中心模拟预测)My parents ask me t be ________ hnest student tday and ________ useful man tmrrw.
A.a; aB.an; aC.an; theD.the; /
6.(2022·云南普洱·模拟预测)— Peter, yu have wrked fr three hurs withut a break.
— I need useful idea fr my design, s I’m searching fr sme infrmatin.
A.anB.aC.theD./
7.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市星光中学校一模)Bys and girls, please treat this exam with________usual mind. Read every sentence carefully and yu’re sure t get gd grades.
A.theB.aC.an
8.(2022·江苏扬州·二模)Yu’ll be a her if yu are in ________ psitin f ________ dctr.
A.a; aB.a; theC.the; a D.the; the
9.(2022·广西·环江毛南族自治县教育局二模)I am ging t buy __________ useful bk. And __________ bk is n science.
A.a; theB.an; aC.the; aD./; the
10.(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)Ben watched Tm and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartn made him laugh.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
11.(2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测)I usually have ________ quick breakfast in the mrning s I always have a stmachache.
A.aB.anC.theD./
12.(2022·云南昆明·模拟预测)China has been develping faster and faster these years. It’s knwn t all that Chinese is ________ useful language and it’s als ________ imprtant subject.
A.an; anB.a; anC.a; aD.an; a
13.(2022·重庆·中考真题)There is ________ bank acrss frm the hspital.
A.aB.anC.theD./
14.(2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测)Taylr is ________ American superstar and he can play ________ guitar very well.
A.an; theB.an; aC.the; aD.the; the
15.(2022·广西梧州·二模)— Lk! Jessie. There is a rabbit ver there.
— Oh, ________ rabbit lks very cute.
A.aB.anC.theD./
16.(2022·广西贺州·模拟预测)I want t be _______ scientist like Tu Yuyu in the future.
A.aB.anC.theD./
17.(2021·四川巴中·中考真题)An apple a day keeps ________ dctr away.
A.aB.theC.anD./
18.(2022·甘肃定西·二模)It tk us half ________ hur t finish the letter.
A.aB.anC.theD./
19.(2022·四川·密地外国语三模)________ President Xi Jinping praised China’s generatin brn in ________ 1990s fr their dedicatin(贡献) in the fight against the nvel crnavirus utbreak.
A.the; theB./; theC./; /D.The; /
20.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift fr Beijing 2022.
A.aB.anC.theD./
21.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)Natalia, ________ exchange student frm Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan nw.
A.a; anB.an; theC.an; aD.a; the
22.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)She ften plays ________ chess n weekends.
A.anB.aC.theD./
23.(2022·贵州黔东南·二模)Bing Dwen Dwen, ________ cute masct (吉祥物) f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is ________ ice-glazed panda with a high sense f science and technlgy.
A.an; theB.the; anC.a; theD.the; a
24.(2022·辽宁·丹东市第十九中学二模) ________ huses in this small muntain village brught ________ unusual feeling t me
A.The , anB.The , aC.A, theD.A, an
25.(2022·西藏·谢通门县中学二模)Li Lei likes playing ________ pian, but he desn’t like playing ________ chess.
A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /
26.(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)Dinner will be served in ________ hur. Wuld yu have a drink first?
A.不填B.theC.anD.a
27.(2022·四川遂宁·中考真题)There is ________ useful rbt in the restaurant near my hme. It can serve fd t custmers.
A.anB.theC.aD./
28.(2022·吉林· 模拟预测)—Lk! The sky is clear and blue.
—Yes. I have never seen ________ mre beautiful sky since the epidemic(疫情).
A.aB.theC.anD./
29.(2022·甘肃省庆城县凤城初级中学模拟预测)— Where can I find Jack?
— He is playing ________ vlleyball in the gym nw.
A.aB.anC.theD./
30.(2022·吉林吉林·一模)—D yu ften play ________ tennis after schl?
—N, I dn’t like it. I ften play ________ guitar.
A.a; theB.the; /C./; theD.the; the
31.(2022·吉林·东北师大附中明珠学校模拟预测)Tny was very upset that he gt________ F in the listening test.
A.aB.anC.theD./
32.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)Mr. Li is ________ dctr. He is busy when he wrks.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
33.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)Zhang Guimei is ________ kind teacher.
A.theB.aC.anD./
34.(2022·山东济南·模拟预测)Emma wants t be ________ teacher, s she studies hard every day.
A.aB.anC.theD./
35.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—Huang Wenxiu is ________ gd mdel f the new age.
—She was great! Peple all ver _________ cuntry shuld learn frm her.
A.a; /B.an; theC.a; theD.an; a
36.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has helped end 70% f pverty wrldwide since ________ late 1970s, accrding t ________ Wrld Bank.
A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a
37.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)It’s a nice day tday! Let’s g fr ________ walk.
A.aB.anC.theD./
38.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)My uncle has ________ gd habit f swimming every day.
A.anB.theC.aD./
39.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)—Cnfucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.
—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas tday.
A.aB.anC.theD./
40.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)My hmetwn is _______ beautiful city in ________ west f Lianing Prvince.
A.the; aB.a; theC.a; aD.the; the
41.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lt, and _______ mment Xu Mengta wn the gld medal mved me the mst.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
42.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)Judy read ________ unusual reprt frm Kaili Evening n June 10. ________ reprt was abut the dctrs and nurses assisting(援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A.a; AB.an; TheC.a; TheD.an; An
43.(2022·贵州毕节·中考真题)Wuld yu like t g t the pen-air cncert at schl? It’ll start in ________ hur and ________ half.
A.an; anB.a; anC.an; aD.a; a
44.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—What’s yur dream, Lingling?
—I’m ging t be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A.aB.anC.theD./
45.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)—What des yur father d?
—He is ________ ck.
A.aB.anC.theD./
46.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)My brther ften plays ________ ftball with his classmates after schl.
A.aB.anC./D.the
47.(2022·新疆·中考真题)—Are yu free n weekends?
—Yes, I am ging t have ________ picnic n ________ Sunday.
A.the; anB.a; theC.a; /D.an; /
48.(2022·天津·中考真题)After ________ schl, I bught ________ present fr my mther.
A./; aB.a; /C.a; theD.the; /
49.(2022·云南·中考真题)— What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Lily?
— I’m ging t be ________ astrnaut like Wang Yaping.
A.aB.anC.theD./
50.(2022·甘肃定西·中考真题)I just bught a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
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