初中英语中考复习 浙江杭州卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版） (2)

这是一份初中英语中考复习 浙江杭州卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版） (2)，共15页。
2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（浙江杭州卷B）英语·全解全析第一部分  听力 (共两节，满分30分) 1．A【解析】【原文】W: Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you exercise a lot?M: Yes. I play basketball every day. And I go swimming twice a week.2．C【解析】【原文】W: I don’t like foreign films or documentaries.M: Oh, I do. I like action movies the most.3．A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest hotel?M: Sure. It’s over there, next to the KFC restaurant.4．A【解析】【原文】M: What beautiful pictures! Who cut them, Linda?W: They are cut by my grandmother. She is good at paper cutting.5．B【解析】【原文】M: Where have you been these days, Mary?W: I’ve been to Shanghai on business. I came back today. M: How did you get there? W: I took the train and it made me tired.6．B7．C8．B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tony. You look worried. What’s wrong?M: I borrowed my father’s mobile phone. But I dropped it in the water. Now it doesn’t work at all. W: That’s too bad! Maybe you should buy a new one. M: You’re right. But it’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. W: How much is it? M: $600. W: Oh, God...So much! Why not take a part-time job? I knew a piece of news about part-time job. M: Really? What did it say? W: Sorry, I can’t remember every word. But I’m sure if you take the job, you can get 200 dollars each month.9．B10．A11．C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me?M: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do?W: I’m willing to do anything. M: Well. There’s a job cleaning up the streets. You’ll work every Saturday. W: Oh, sorry. I have to visit my parents on Saturdays. M: I see. So what do you do?W: I’m a nurse. M: OK. Maybe this one is OK for you. We need someone to take care of the people at the old people’s home. You can do it in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week. W: No problem. I can do it three times a week.12．B13．B14．A15．C【解析】【原文】Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won’t come back.Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable.When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the third floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. 第二部分    阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。16．D17．B18．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告，文章主要介绍了暑假可以去的三个地方，并详细介绍了相关的活动。16．细节理解题。根据“Available to disabled people.”可知，Schlitterbahn Waterpark允许残疾人去。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“You can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio”可知，在Sea World San Antonio你可以发现一些神奇的海洋生物。故选B。18．主旨大意题。根据“In the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1-800-987 -9852 to order or to ask for more information”可知，文章的目的就是为了引起读者对这些活动的兴趣。故选C。19．B20．A21．A22．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为罗莎选择了两本书作为生日礼物，罗莎觉得这份礼物很有意义和价值，并向萨姆表示了感谢。19．细节理解题。根据“What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had”可知，因为他没有多少钱，所以买不起昂贵的礼物，故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest”可知，罗莎认为萨姆的礼物很好，很有用，故选A。21．推理判断题。根据“What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money-not this week”可知，起初因为没有多少钱而无法买贵重的生日礼物而感到沮丧；根据“She paused (停顿) when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said”可知，看到罗莎打开礼物停顿了一下而感到担心；根据“Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest…The week turned out to be a good one after all”可知，收到罗莎的邮件感到开心，故选A。22．推理判断题。本文是讲述两个青少年的故事，所以可能来自青少年杂志，故选C。23．D24．A25．C26．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人生要有目标以及在哪些方面设定目标。23．细节理解题。根据“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知，设定个人目标可以给你的生活指明方向，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks.”可知，为了实现目标，应该把目标分成更小的任务，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.”可知，目标实现后，花点时间享受你的成功，这会帮助你建立自信，故选C。26．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，我们应该要设定人生目标，故选B。27．A28．C29．C30．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了人们现在对流行的短视频软件的不同观点。27．细节理解题。根据“I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos”可知，Elsa分享短视频的原因是能通过短视频与人们分享快乐。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs”可知，王志浩更喜欢看热门节目的精彩片段。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos, and many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are not so useful or interesting.”可知，温楠认为短视频没什么用，也没意思。故选C。30．最佳标题。根据“They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos, while others have other purposes as well.”和全文可知，本文介绍了不同人对短视频的看法。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。31．B32．E33．C34．D35．F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何能高效精彩地演讲的一些方法。31．根据“Having some topics or ideas ready and writing down some notes can help you know what you want to say.”可知，准备好一些话题和想法，并记一下笔记可以帮助你知道你想说什么。B项“准备好你想说的”符合语境。故选B。32．根据“If you’re feeling nervous, that’s okay.”可知，感到紧张是没有关系的；再根据“accept these feelings to show that you’re ready to bring your best.”可知，学会坦然接受这些情绪表示你已经准备好展现自我；E项“接受你的会前压力”符合语境。故选E。33．根据“If you have negative thoughts about your abilities, start to fight back against them.”可知，此段与negative thoughts相关；如果面对自己的能力有消极的想法，开始反击它们。C项“面对你的消极想法”符合语境。故选C。34．根据“Take a breath in through your nose and notice your hand…”可知，深呼吸也是在做演讲前放松自己的一个方法；D项“做一些深呼吸”符合语境。故选D。35．根据“Get plenty of sleep the night before. Eat healthy meals and control your caffeine intake.”可知，这些都是照顾你身体采取的措施；F项“照顾好你的身体”符合语境。故选F。第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36．B37．C38．D39．A40．A41．C42．B43．D44．A45．B46．D47．C48．D49．C50．B【解析】【导语】本文讲述老师布置孩子们书写自己的梦想， 蒙蒂的梦想是拥有一个200英亩的马场，结果他的梦想遭到了老师的质疑和否认，并要求他重新修改自己的梦想，但是他最后仍然坚持保留自己的梦想。36．句意：当他九年级的时候，他被要求写一篇关于当他长大想干什么和做什么的论文。speech演讲；paper纸（不可数名词），论文（可数名词）；notice通知；diary日记。根据后文“wrote a seven-page paper”可知，讲述的是写论文，用名词paper。故选B。37．句意：那天晚上他写了七页纸的论文，说某一天他要拥有一个马场。paint绘画；win赢；own拥有；sell卖。根据后文“Owning a horse ranch”可知，表示拥有一个马场，用动词own。故选C。38．句意：他详细地讲述了他的梦想，他甚至还画出了带有所有建筑物的200英亩的牧场。just刚；almost几乎；ever曾；even甚至。根据“drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings”可知强调“in great detail”，是更进一步的讲述，用副词even。故选D。39．句意：第二天他把它交给了老师。to向；with和，有；from从；for为了。句子用固定结构“hand sth. in to sb. ”表示把某物交给某人。故选A。 40．句意：两天后，他收到了自己的论文。later以后；soon很快；ago以前；late晚的。根据“Two days...he received his paper back.”可知，是两天之后论文被发回来。故选A。 41．句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字F，还有一个便条写着“下课来见我”。word单词；letter信件；note笔记；post邮寄。根据“See me after class”可知，是一张写着“下课来见我”的便条，用名词note。故选C。42．句意：课后，这个带着梦想的男孩去见了老师并问道：“我为什么得了一个F？”how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。句子表达男孩询问老师得了F的原因，用疑问词why。故选B。43．句意：对于一个像你一样小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。unusual不寻常的；unforgettable难忘的；unimportant不重要的；unrealistic不实际的。根据“You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of…”及后文“ a more realistic”可知，你来自穷苦家庭，拥有马牧场需要很多的钱，这是不切实际的梦想。用形容词unrealistic。故选D。44．句意：你来自穷苦家庭，拥有一个牧马场需要很多的钱。money钱；time时间；space空间；effort努力。根据“You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things.”可知，你要买土地，你要给其他的东西付款，是要很多钱。故选A。45．句意：你永远也做不到。wonder想知道，惊奇；way方式；problem问题；matter事情，问题。空格前有no，表达老师对他梦想的质疑，用固定结构“no way”表达“你做不到”。故选B。46．句意：老师补充道，如果你能用一个更实际的梦想重写这篇论文，我会重新考虑你的分数。though尽管；since自从；until直到；if如果。根据“...you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”可知表示条件“如果你能用一个更实际的梦想重写这篇论文”，用连词if。故选D。47．句意：男孩回家思考了这个问题很久。himself他自己；him他；it它；itself它自己。根据前文“you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal”可知男孩考虑老师重新让他写自己梦想的这件事，用代词it指代这件事。故选C。48．句意：但是，我认为这对你来说是一个重要的决定。change改变；gift礼物；message信息；decision决定。根据“you have to make up your own mind on this”你得自己拿主意，可知表达决定要不要重写论文的事。用名词decision。故选D。49．句意：男孩上交了同一篇论文，没有做任何改变。long长的；thick厚的；same相同的；correct正确的。根据“making no changes at all”可知，是同一篇论文，没有做任何改变，用形容词same。故选C。50．句意：你可以保留这个F，而我也会坚持我的梦想。grade年级；dream梦想；duty责任；secret秘密。根据“you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal”及“making no changes at all”可知，老师要求他重写梦想，但是他没有重写，表达男孩坚持他的梦想。用名词dream。故选B。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。51． regarded52．wearing53．Its54．health55．first56．Chinese57．pronunciation58．especially59．best60．has become【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物，冰墩墩和雪容融。51．句意：一个名叫“冰墩墩”的大熊猫和一个名叫“雪容融”的红色灯笼宝宝，被视作2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。结合主语冰墩墩和雪容融与动词regard“看作”之间是被动关系，语篇使用一般现在时，此处为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数用are，regard的过去分词是regarded。故填 regarded。52．句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着航天服的卡通熊猫。根据“a panda…a spacesuit.”可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰熊猫，wear的现在分词形式是wearing。故填wearing。53．句意：它的头盔代表着冬季运动的冰和雪。根据“…helmet(头盔) stands for”可知，此处应该是它的头盔，it变成形容词性物主代词形式its，句首首字母需大写。故填Its。54．句意：冰墩墩这个名字在汉语中有几种意思，Bing在英文中是冰的意思，Dwen Dwen代表着健康和活泼。根据“…and liveliness.”可知，此处要使用和名词liveliness“活泼”一样的词性，healthy“健康的”的名词形式是health“健康”。故填health。55．句意：它的名字中第一个Shuey是汉字雪的意思。根据“The…character of its name “Shuey””可知，Shuey是雪容融的第一个字，one一个变成序数词形式first“第一个”。故填first。56．句意：它的名字中第一个Shuey是汉字雪的意思。根据“ “Shuey” is the…word for “snow””可知，Shuey是汉字雪的意思，word“字；词”，此处China“中国”变成Chinese“中国的”，Chinese word“汉字”。故填Chinese。57．句意：容融是两个有着相同发音的不同汉字。根据“with the same…”可知，此处是相同的发音，故填pronunciation。58．句意：红色是庆祝活动的完美搭配，尤其是当奥运会举办期间同时也正值中国的新年。结合上文“The color red is a perfect fit for the gala event,”可知，此处是进一步补充说明，形容词especial“尤其的”变为副词especially“尤其”修饰整个句子。故填especially。59．句意：这个吉祥物表达了中国以及中国人民最好的祝愿。根据“The mascot expresses the…wishes of China and the Chinese people.”可知，此处应是最好的祝福，最高级best“最好的”。故填best。60．句意：自从2022北京冬奥会开幕，它已经成为全国各地最普通的打招呼方式之一了。根据“Since the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,”可知，此处应使用现在完成时态have/has+过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．(s)eldom【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆大部分时间都很安静，他很少和别人说话。根据“Tom remains quiet most of the time”可知，他很少和别人说话，seldom“很少”符合语境，故填(s)eldom。62．(r)eaches【解析】【详解】句意：俗话说：“一个真正的朋友可以帮助你，触动你的心。” reach for your hand“帮助你”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A true friend”，动词用三单。故填(r)eaches。63．(t)aught【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎在一所学校教数学很多年了，她的学生非常喜欢她。根据“her students like her very much”可知，丽莎是一名老师，教数学，teach“教”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填(t)aught。64．(a)bove【解析】【详解】句意：她的村庄海拔5200米，那里的空气很稀薄。根据“Her village is 5,200 meters a...sea level and the air there is very thin.”可知，海拔高，空气稀薄，above“在……上”符合语境，故填(a)bove。65．(m)yself【解析】【详解】句意：当我摔倒受伤时，我妈妈总是给我一个拥抱，把我举起来。根据“When I fell and hurt m...”可知，是摔倒伤到自己，myself“我自己”符合语境，故填(m)yself。66．(c)ompare【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母经常把我和其他孩子比较，他们说我不如他们聪明。根据“... me with other children, they say I am not so clever as them.”可知，空处考查compare sb with...“将某人与某人比较”，固定短语，主语表示复数，由often可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)ompare。67．(k)nock【解析】【详解】句意：进入教师办公室前先敲门是有礼貌的。我们应该遵守它。根据“at the door before entering teachers’ office.”可知指的是进门前先敲门，knock“敲”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(k)nock。68．(t)ranslate【解析】【详解】句意：露西喜欢把中国诗翻译成英语。她认为这对她的英语有好处。根据首字母和“Chinese poems into English”可知，此处应用translate“翻译”，动词，“translate … into …”表示“将……翻译成……”，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空格处填动词原形。故填(t)ranslate。69．(w)ithout【解析】【详解】句意：人类没有水就不能生存。我们应该保护水源。根据“Humans can’t live...water”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是没有水，人类就不能生存，without“没有”，是介词，故填(w)ithout。70．(d)irty【解析】【详解】句意：你需要在你住进去之前打扫房间，因为它很脏。was后接形容词作表语，根据“You need to clean the room before you live in it”及首字母可知，房间很脏所以在入住之前要打扫，dirty“脏的”，故填(d)irty。第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）例文The Most Popular Student in SchoolHello, everyone. This is Li Ning. He is one of the most popular students in our school. Let me tell you more about him.Li Ning is in Grade 8. He has a good sense of humor and often tells jokes to make us happy. He is helpful and is ready to help people. Last week, he gave his seat to an old man on the bus. He is good at playing badminton and often practises it hard. Physics is his favourite subject. Li Ning likes travelling and making friends. This summer holiday, he visited many places of interest with friends and learnt a lot about different cultures. He is crazy about DIY and spends much time decorating his house. Li Ning hopes to be a social worker to help more people.In a word, Li Ning is the most popular student in our school.【解析】【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，题目要求根据提供的信息，介绍你认为最受欢迎的学生的身份、品质和做过特别的事情，要包含所有提示要点，并作适当发挥。写作指导：本文使用第三人称介绍李宁，介绍时要做到一般现在时和一般过去时结合使用，保证所有要点都包含，并做到语法和单词拼写正确。