初中英语中考复习 福建卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）

绝密★启用前

2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（福建卷B）

英 语

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

★ 友情提示：

请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。

I.听力部分  （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节 听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3． 

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

5．

A． B． C．

第二节 听对话  根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

 听第一段对话，回答第6题。

6．What are the speakers going to do tonight? 

A．To watch TV. B．To see a film. C．To play football.

听第二段对话，回答第7题。

7．How did the man take the photos? 

A．With a computer. B．With a camera. C．With a mobile phone.

听第三段对话，回答第8题。

8．Why can’t the lady get the book?

A．Because she didn’t find it. B．Because it has been sold out. 

C．Because she didn’t have enough money.

听第四段对话，回答第9题。

9．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A．Classmates. B．Dad and daughter. C．Doctor and patient.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10．What’s wrong with Linda?

A．She has a headache. B．She has a cold. C．She has a fever.

11．Who is the conversation between?

A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12．How often should Jack feed the fish?

A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.

13．Why will Sally leave for Canada?

A．To take a trip. B．To care for her grandma. C．To have a conference.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14．Why is Jack sorry?

A．He has left his homework on the underground.

B．He has handed in his homework late.

C．He has finished his homework on the bus.

15．What does Miss Black ask Jack to do?

A．Travel to school by bus. B．Say that he is sorry. C．Do his homework again.

第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

II. 单项选择

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）

21．—What’s your brother’s _________?       

—It’s about 1.75 meters. He is the tallest in his class.

A．age B．weight C．height

22．—Would you like tea or coffee?       

—_________. I’d like some hot water.

A．Either B．Neither C．Both

23．John, ________ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can’t throw it here.

A．give up B．pick up C．put up

24．There are two tall boys ________ me, that’s why I can’t see the words on the blackboard.

A．in front of B．in the front of C．at the back of

25．I don’t like his new book very much, _________ a lot of people think highly of it.

A．because B．unless C．although

26．—I think students are supposed to use iPads _________, or they may hurt their eyes.

—I agree with you.

A．simply B．properly C．seriously

27．We have already tried our best. So we ________ worry about the result.

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t

28．— Tongtong, is that Mr. Lin over there?

— It can’t be him. He ________ Zhangjiakou to be a volunteer.

A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in

29．— Why was Wendy so happy this morning?

— Because she ________ for her creative answer to the question in the math class.

A．praised B．is praised C．was praised

30．David used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because the road is too crowded and he wants to keep fit.

A．drive; walking B．driving; walk C．drive; walk

31．—________ will the Chinese astronauts come back from the Chinese space station?

—In about a month.

A．How often B．How long C．How soon

32．_________ some recent compositions with your older ones, and you’ll see how much you’ve improved.

A．Share B．Compare C．Provide

33．—Many people talk about “Douyin”. I really wonder ________.

—Because it shows people’s everyday life in a funny way.

A．why people like it B．why do people like it C．when it got so many fans

34．None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ________ too big ________ too small.

A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or

35．Americans show a certain modesty (谦虚) in reply to praise. When you say “That’s a pretty sweater you are wearing” ,an American would say, “________”

A．Oh, it doesn’t fit you at all. B．I think it is good enough.  C．I’m glad you like it.

III. 完形填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Classmates’ laughter, parents’ nagging（唠叨）, beautiful music—we can hear all kinds of ____36____ every day. However, that wasn’t the case with Jiang Mengnan.

At just 6 months old, Jiang lost her ____37____ after taking the wrong medicine. To understand others, Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization（发声法）by putting her hands on her parents’ throats and feeling the vibration（振动）of their vocal cords（声带）____38____ she was a kid. It was a slow, hard process, but Jiang never ____39____.

As she got older, Jiang entered a standard primary school to study. She said it was ____40____ at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang ____41____ to catch much of what they said. What she could do was to ____42____ everything on the blackboard and study after class.

Her perseverance（毅力）made her a top student. In 2011, she was admitted（录取）to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After ____43____ in 2018 with a master’s degree, Jiang furthered her studies in Tsinghua University.

Now, the 30-year-old is going to receive her doctorate at the end of this year.

Feeling grateful for the respect and help ____44____ she received from others, Jiang wants to continue ____45____ research in pharmacology（药物学）and contribute to solving problems relating to life and health.

36．A．music B．sounds C．voice

37．A．hearing B．sight C．smell

38．A．when B．because C．since

39．A．gave of B．gave away C．gave up

40．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult

41．A．failed B．depended C．succeeded

42．A．clean up B．copy down C．talk about

43．A．graduated B．graduating C．graduates

44．A．what B．who C．that

45．A．scientific B．musical C．painting

IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节         阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

A blogger (博主) is interviewing some passers-by (路人).

Blogger: What advice would you give to your younger self?

Passerby A: To a younger me? Try hard at school... Because you won’t end up on the street selling T-shirts.

Passerby B: Be a bit more adventurous. Have a go at things. Don’t worry about anything. Just have a go at things. Probably at the age I am now, I’ve realized that over my life, I’ve probably not done things because I was too worried about what might happen and what not. But really, you know, just go for it.

Passerby C: Be braver and take more chances. When you get older, you realize that in your youth, you care about what people think of the way you dress, and the way of your hair. You’re concerned about that. When you get older, you don’t care.

Passerby D: Have more confidence. And it’s because I didn’t. I didn’t risk things. And that’s what you’ve got to do in life.

Passerby E: Stop being so angry. When I was a teenager, I thought the world was unfair to me. I thought that kicking off, getting angry and making people afraid of me were the way forward, but only just pushed everyone away.

46．According to passerby A’s words, we know that ________.

A．he was a bad student B．he must be a T-shirt seller

C．he was good at schoolwork D．he regretted not studying hard

47．What doe the underlined word adventurous mean in Paragraph 4?

A．自信的 B．有冒险精神的 C．自负的 D．乐观的

48．In passerby C’s opinion, her younger self shouldn’t ________.

A．be braver B．get more chances

C．care about others’ opinions D．have more confidence

49．If passerby E were a teenager again, he would ________.

A．push everyone away  B．hate the world C．get along with people D．keep silent

50．All the following suggestions are given by the passers-by EXCEPT ________.

A．studying harder B．taking more risks

C．having more confidence D．spending more time with parents

B

I always carry a Rubik’s Cube（魔方）in my backpack and I’m really good at solving it quickly. I usually ask people to try it first. They turn the cube over in their hands, make a few moves and then shyly hand it back—they don’t even know where to begin.

That’s exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read because I am dyslexic（有阅读障碍的）. It’s awkward to admit this, I still couldn’t always spell my full name correctly when I was ten, in grade four.

Solving the Rubik’s Cube has made me realize that sometimes you have to take a few steps backward in order to move forward. When I was in grade five, I had to leave public school and started a new life at a school for students who are dyslexic. I spent the next four years learning how to read, which later allowed me to return to high school with the ability to communicate and my ideas and express my intelligence.

The Rubik’s Cube also taught me that to work out something big, it helps to break it down into smaller pieces. I learned that it’s important to spend a lot of time thinking, to try to find connections of each part. I believe that there are surprises around the corner.

Like a difficult text or sometimes like life itself, the Rubik’s Cube can be a big puzzle. So I carry one in my backpack as a reminder that I can achieve my goals, no matter what difficulty I may face.

51．What does the underlined word “awkward” probably mean?

A．Embarrassing. B．Necessary. C．Impossible. D．Important.

52．What can we learn from in Paragraph 3?

A．Practice makes perfect. B．It is never too old to learn.

C．Lost time is never found again. D．Take a step back to gain more.

53．How old was the writer when he went to the school for dyslexic students?

A．10. B．11. C．14. D．15.

54．How does the writer work out something big?

A．By dividing it into smaller parts. B．By taking a few steps backward.

C．By making connections of each part. D．By spending much time solving the Rubik’s Cube.

55．What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Life is a big puzzle that can’t be solved. B．Special schools are better than public schools.

C．Face and solve the difficulties in life actively. D．Always carry a Rubik’s Cube in your backpack.

C

Shenzhen is well known for having a lot of different kinds of local birds as well as some visiting birds. Sometimes our city receives special and unexpected animal visitors, such as the lovely green magpie (鹊) from Southeast Asia.

The beautiful green bird, which is 35cm long, will take anyone’s breath away. The green magpie has a very loud call that will catch any wild animal’s attention quickly; however, its green color makes the bird quite difficult to be found, as it has perfectly the same color as the vegetation (植被) around it. In fact, this lovely bird has a lot of different color types that go from being totally blue to having a yellow belly (腹部) and a green back.

Green magpies are known for being social birds, usually flying together in a large number. Male and female green magpies also like to build their home together. The female bird will lay up to four eggs each time and it usually lasts three weeks before baby magpies come out of the eggs. These beautiful birds feed on almost any animal they can find and that they can eat, including insects, frogs, and even snakes.

It is quite unbelievable to have these amazing creatures visiting Shenzhen since this kind of bird is not a bird that will always come here. So it is lucky to have them around and enjoy the new visitors to our city. If we continue protecting Shenzhen’s green areas, it is very likely that in the near future we may have even more kinds of animals not only passing by, but staying among us forever.

56．What is Shenzhen famous for according to Paragraph 1?

A．Home to green magpies. B．Receiving no animal visitors.

C．Having both local and visiting birds. D．Home to birds from Northeast Asia.

57．Why is it hard to find green magpies?

A．They are not long enough. B．They usually fly in groups.

C．They spend much time building homes. D．They have the same color as plants around.

58．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A．Green magpies don’t like eating insects.

B．The female bird can lay more than four eggs once.

C．It takes green magpies 21 days to come out of eggs.

D．Male green magpies build homes and female ones lay eggs.

59．What should we do to attract creatures to Shenzhen?

A．Build more homes for green magpies.

B．Allow more green magpies to visit Shenzhen.

C．Raise more female green magpies to lay eggs.

D．Continue to protect Shenzhen’s natural environment.

60．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．The green magpies in Shenzhen. B．The ways to protect green magpies

C．The visiting creatures in Shenzhen. D．The differences between magpies.

D

Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.

But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.

This is the famous formula (公式) for success:

Dream > Believe > Achieve

Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.

I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:

Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve

For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.

Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.

61．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?______

A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying.

C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one.

62．Which does the writer add to the famous formula?______

A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.

63．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?______

A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Difficulties.

64．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?______

A．To support his idea. B．To ask readers to explain it.

C．To show what his goals are. D．To compare it with a bridge.

65．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?______

A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress

C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreams

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

E

There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. ___66___. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands. We need to know how to make sensible (明智的) choices when we shop.

Knowing how to make such choices is a “life skills”, ___67___.

Most life skills are about making choices. ___68___ Some of these choices are very small ones. For example, do we eat healthy food for lunch or do we eat junk food, which is tasty but isn’t very good for us? Do we get the bus to and from school or do we walk and get some exercise? Do we work hard in our classes or do we waste time? ___69___.

Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness. We have to realize that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives. ___70___ The next time you decide to waste in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice affect?

根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。

A．We make decisions like this every day.

B．Every day we have to make many choices.

C．and we need these skills if we want to lead useful and happy lives.

D．For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully.

E．Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people.

V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）

71．你想问对方是否游泳游得好，你可以这样问：

________________________?

72．当你去鞋店买鞋，服务员想了解你的尺寸，可以这么问：

________________________________

73．你想知道Martin的梦想是什么，可以这么问：

________________________________, Martin?

74．Walt从香港旅行回来，你可以这么跟他寒喧：

Hi, Walt! ________________________________ to Hong Kong?

75．你想问图书管理员这本书可以借多久，可以这样问：___________________________?

VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）

76．____________________________________

 wash, earth

77． ____________________________________

not, as

78． ____________________________________

London, tomorrow

79． ____________________________________

at 4:00 p.m., yesterday

80． ____________________________________

while

VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

   阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

The home crowd erupted (爆发) when China’s Eileen Gu ____81____ (win) the women’s big air free-skiing gold in Beijing.

Gu jumped into the top position with her ____82____ (three) run, scoring 94.50. Her ____83____ /ˈtəʊtl/ score was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首秀) at the Winter Olympics. “That was the ____84____ (good) moment of my life,” said an excited Gu after the race. “The happiest moment, day, whatever — of my life. I just cannot believe ____85____ just happened.”

The 18-year-old, who also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with ____86____ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew ____87____ in the Unite States. It was there that she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing (代表) the US in the world cup for the sports.

Then, she decided to switch from representing the US to representing China. It was a decision met with shock and confusion (困惑) from her growing fan base but Gu was determined (坚决的), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. “____88____ /θru:/ skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create ____89____ /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/, and forge (结交) friendships between _____90_____ (nation). If I can help to inspire one young girl to break a boundary, my wishes will have come true.”

VIII. 书面表达（15分）

“世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗。”你的理想是什么？请根据下图提示，联系你的学习与生活经历，以 “On the way to my dream”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你是如何为理想而奋斗的，并谈谈你的感受。

注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

On the way to my dream

Everyone has his dream. Now I want to say something about mine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________