2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义（新高考专用）语法填空05并列句及从句无答案

  【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空      解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点【构建知识体系】语法填空有提示词1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换2.形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等无提示词1.连词（1）并列连词but，and，or等（2）从属连词what，that，when等2.副词：however，therefore，so……3.代词：it4.冠词：an，a，the5.介词及固定短语6.情态动词（考查的几率较低）【英语学科素养解读】             新课标要求命题解读2020高考评价体系的说明《普通高中英语课程标准》明确指出：高英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式——意义——使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。高中阶段英语语法知识的学习应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。《中国高考评价体系2020》考查必备知识：词法和句法知识；关键能力：在具体语境中，运用语法的能力，阅读理解能力。 【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布        考点题型名词性从句定语从句状语从句及特殊句型、并列连词 语法填空2022无2022·新高考I卷定语从句12022·全国甲卷定语从句1 2022·浙江1月定语从句2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷and2022·全国乙卷and2022·新高考I卷and20212021·全国新高考I卷主语从句2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷which或that引导的定语从句1个；2021年1月浙江高考that/which引导的定语从句1个2021·英语全国甲卷but；2021·全国新高考I卷and；2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷and2020浙江 宾语从句全国Ⅲ 定语从句1山东or；海南and1.（2022·新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 4.（2022·新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 5.（2022·全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _____ cultural exchanges. 6.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 7.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I decided that if I learned of a company39． used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.8.（2021年1月浙江高考）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _____ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.9.【2021·英语全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.10.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _______offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.11.【2021·浙江卷6月】Although Mary loved flowers, ______ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 12.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.  I found the contact information of the company______ emailed its president.13.（2021年1月浙江高考）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ______ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.14.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. _______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 15.【2020·新高考I卷山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ______ opened in 1759.  16.【2020·新高考II卷海南卷】The Digital World is a set of volumes _____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.17.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist ______paintings were almost lifelike.18. 【2020新课标I卷】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.19.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.20.【2020·海南省高考英语试卷（新高考全国II卷)】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, _______discusses the influences they have on everyday life.21.【2020·全国III卷】Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. _____he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.22.【2020·浙江】Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on _____could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国新高考试题还会①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。②上下文语境提示3-4个，单词基本形式提示6-7个。③侧重对词汇变形的考查。【解密考场】——课堂讲解突破关键能力　  并列句和从句【做题实践中找规律】1.【2023·山西省大同市第二次学情调研】 “____ we don’t fool the tree, it won’t fool you. You take it seriously, and then it behaves in the same way to you. You put efforts to make it live, and the tree lives up to your expectation,” the planters say.2. 【2023·山东省潍坊市期中】Apart from the usual finds, people have uncovered records of the earliest examples of Chinese writing and proof ________ they were producers of the world’s oldest wine. Another remarkable discoveries was the oldest working bone flutes (长笛).3.【2023·山东省泰安市期中】“I think it is very important for her to have a labor course at school as she can learn to appreciate manual labor ________ the hardworking spirit,” she said. “She relies on us and her teachers very much. I want her to learn how to do things by herself and become more independent.”4.【2023·山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考】The names of the engineers ______ created these wonders are lost to antiquity.5.【2023·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】He loved the game ______ much that he invented his won method to help him do it with excellence. He went on to be a Major League pitcher for the New York Yankees, and today is an inspiration to young athletes everywhere.规律方法：1.下列情况很可能填并列连词（and；but；or）：(1)前面一个句子________一个句子；(2) 一个或多个句子成分________一个句子成分。(3)句型both..and…;not…but…;either…or…;not only…but (also)…规律方法2： 如何判断空格处应填状语从句的连词？（1）无提示词。（2）在从句中不作成分。(3) 主从复合句的连接词：如果两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，那么一定是填引导从句的连接词。（4）常根据句意填出连词。规律方法3：如何判断空格处应填名词性从句的连接词？（1）无提示词：注意that和whether在名词性从句中不作成分，whether有“是否”的意思。（2）注意what在名词性从句中的选择，其在从句中作成分，通常作主语，宾语或表语。规律方法4：什么时候填定语从句的关系词？（1）先判断是定语从句。（2）找准先行词，看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，然后断定填关系词。（3）注意which引导的定语从句，常常指代前面整个句子的内容，没有确定的先行词。（4）注意as引导的定语从句。【变式精讲】【例1】【2023·山东省潍坊市】The settlement’s end came around 5700 BCE when the nearby rivers overflowed and flooded the area. It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home to settle elsewhere, even though there is no indication as to __________ that might have been.【例2】【2023·山东省泰安市期中】Song Xiaoning, mother of a first grader in Beijing, said she looks forward to ________ her daughter will learn at the new once-a-week labor course. 【例3】【2023·山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考】Civil engineering is the design and construction of public works, such as dams, bridges and other large infrastructure projects. It is one of the oldest branches of engineering, dating back to when people first started living in permanent settlements ______ began shaping their environments to suit their needs.【例4】【2023·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体统考】A pitcher needs to throw the ball with one hand and wear a baseball glove on the other—something ________ Jim couldn’t do.