高中英语高考常见形容词后缀整理汇总(共23类)
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高考英语常见形容词后缀1.-fulawe v.使敬畏,使惊叹 n.敬畏,惊叹-awful adj.很坏的,极讨厌的beauty n.美-beautiful adj.美丽的care v.关注;关心 n.照料;谨慎-careful adj.仔细的cheer v.欢呼;鼓励 n.欢呼声-cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的color n.颜色-colourful adj.五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的faith n.信任;宗教信仰-faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的forget v.忘记-forgetful adj.健忘的;疏忽的fruit n.水果-fruitful adj.成果丰硕的;丰产的grace n.优雅,优美-graceful adj.优美的,优雅的harm v.伤害 n.伤害-harmful adj.有害的hope v.希望 n.希望-hopeful adj.充满希望的joy n.高兴-joyful adj.高兴的meaning n.意义,意思-meaningful adj.有意义的mercy n.仁慈-merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的pain v.使痛苦 n.疼痛-painful adj.令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的peace n.和平;和睦;平静-peaceful adj.和平的;和睦的;平静的plenty n.富裕,充裕-plentiful adj.大量的,充足的power v.驱动,推动 n.力量-powerful adj.强大的regret v.感到遗憾,惋惜 n.遗憾,懊悔-regretful adj.后悔的,失望的,遗憾的rest v.休息 n.休息-restful adj.闲适宁静的,使人感到悠闲的skill n.技能-skilful/skillful adj.技术好的,熟练的sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛-sorrowful adj.悲伤的,悲痛的stress v.强调 n.压力;重要性-stressful adj.压力重的success n.成功-successful adj.成功的thank v.感谢-thankful adj.感激的,欣慰的thought n.想法-thoughtful adj.沉思的;体贴的use v.使用 n.用处-useful adj.有用的wonder v.想知道;感到诧异 n.惊奇;奇妙之处-wonderful adj.精彩的,绝妙的2.-lessaim v.瞄准;旨在 n.目的,目标-aimless adj.没有方向的,无目标的breath n.呼出的气-breathless adj.气喘吁吁的care v.关注;关心 n.照料;谨慎-careless adj.粗心的change v.改变 n.变化-changeless adj.永恒不变的colour n.颜色-colourless adj.无色的,苍白的count v.数数 n.总数-countless adj.无数的,数不胜数的end v.结束 n.结尾-endless adj.无休止的fruit n.水果-fruitless adj.没有成果的,无效的grace n.优雅,优美-graceless adj.粗鲁的,无礼的hope v.希望 n.希望-hopeless adj.无希望的home n.家-homeless adj.无家可归的job n.工作-jobless adj.无工作的,失业的limit v.限制 n.限度,限制-limitless adj.无限制的,无止境的meaning n.意义,意思-meaningless adj.毫无意义的pain v.使痛苦 n.疼痛-painless adj.无痛的;轻松的penny n.便士-penniless adj.一文不名的,穷困的power v.驱动,推动 n.力量-powerless adj.无影响力的,无权的price v.给……定价 n.价格-priceless adj.无价的,极珍贵的rest v.休息 n.休息-restless adj.坐立不安的self n.自我-selfless adj.无私的speech n.演说,发言-speechless adj.说不出话的spot n.污渍;斑点-spotless adj.非常洁净的thought n.想法-thoughtless adj.粗心大意的,欠考虑的use v.使用 n.用处-useless adj.无用的value v.珍视 n.价值-valueless adj.不值钱的wire v.将……连接到 n.电线-wireless adj.无线的worth n.价值-worthless adj.没用的,无价值的3.-able,-ibleaccept v.接受-acceptable adj.可接受的adapt v.使适应-adaptable adj.有适应能力的admire v.倾佩-admirable adj.令人倾佩的adore v.喜爱-adorable adj.迷人的,可爱的advise v.建议-advisable adj.明智的,可取的afford v.买得起-affordable adj.支付得起的avail v.有助于-available adj.可得到的,有空的avoid v.避免-avoidable adj.可避免的bear v.忍受-bearable adj.可忍受的believe v.相信-believable adj.可信的change v.改变 n.变化-changeable adj.易变的,常变的comfort v.安慰 n.舒服;安慰-comfortable adj.舒服的compare v.比较;对比-comparable adj.类似的,可比较的consider v.考虑-considerable adj.相当大的,重要的,可观的cure v.治愈 n.治疗-curable adj.可治愈的desire v.渴望 n.渴望-desirable adj.想要的,可取的drink v.喝-drinkable adj.可饮用的eat v.吃-eatable adj.可吃的endure v.忍受-endurable adj.可忍受的enjoy v.享受-enjoyable adj.令人愉快的fashion n.时尚-fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的favour n.帮助;赞同;偏爱-favourable adj.有利的;给人好印象的;优惠的forget v.忘记-forgettable adj.容易遗忘的imagine v.想像-imaginable adj.可想像的;可想到的manage v.管理;控制-manageable adj.可操纵的,可处理的predict v.预测-predictable adj.可预见的prevent v.阻止-preventable adj.可以防止的port v.移植-portable adj.便携式的reason v.推断 n.原因-reasonable adj.有道理的regret n.遗憾,懊悔-regrettable adj.令人惋惜的,可惜的rely v.依靠-reliable adj.可依靠的remark v.谈论 n.谈论,评述-remarkable adj.非凡的,显著的,引人注目的renew v.重新开始-renewable adj.可更新的,可再生的respect v.尊敬-respectable adj.体面的,值得尊敬的suit v.适合-suitable adj.合适的,适宜的sustain v.维持;使稳定持续-sustainable adj.可持续的value v.珍视 n.价值-valuable adj.有价值的work v.工作 n.工作-workable adj.可行的,行得通的access v.到达,进入 n.通道;机会,权利-accessible adj.可达到的,可接近的credit v.相信 n.信用-credible adj.可信的flex v.屈伸-flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的horror n.震惊,恐惧-horrible adj.极坏的,可恶的sense v.感觉到 n.感觉-sensible adj.明智的;意识到的terror n.惊恐,惊骇-terrible adj.可怕的4.-iveact v.行动 n.行动-active adj.积极的adapt v.使适应-adaptive adj.有适应能力的alter v.(使)改变-alternative adj.可供替代的attract v.吸引-attractive adj.迷人的compare v.比较;对比-comparative adj.比较的;相对的compete v.竞争-competitive adj.有竞争力的comprehend v.理解-comprehensive adj.综合性的conserve v.保存,保护-conservative adj.保守的,守旧的construct v.建造-constructive adj.建设性的cooperate v.合作-cooperative adj.合作的,同心协力的create v.创造-creative adj.有创造力的defend v.防御,保卫-defensive adj.防御的,保护的destroy v.破坏-destructive adj.破坏性的effect v.使发生 n.影响;效果-effective adj.有效的expense n.费用;开销-expensive adj.贵的extend v.使伸长,扩大-extensive adj.广阔的;广泛的impress v.给……留下深刻的好印象-impressive adj.印象深刻的instruct v.指示;教授-instructive adj.富有教益的,增长知识的mass v.集结,聚集 n.大量-massive adj.巨大的prevent v.阻止-preventive adj.预防性的,防备的produce v.生产-productive adj.多产的progress v.改进,进展 n.进步-progressive adj.先进的,开明的;稳定发展的protect v.保护-protective adj.保护的relate v.联系-relative adj.有联系的represent v.代表-representative adj.典型的,有代表性的sense v.感觉到 n.感觉-sensitive adj.体贴的;感觉敏锐的talk v.交谈-talkative adj.健谈的transit v.穿过,经过 n.运输;通过-transitive adj.及物的;过渡的5 -icartist n.艺术家-artistic adj.艺术的,艺术家的base n.根基-basic adj.基础的economy n.经济-economic adj.经济的,经济学的electron n.电子-electronic adj.电子的energy n.能量-energetic adj.精力充沛的enthusiasm n.热情-enthusiastic adj.热情的fantasy n.幻想-fantastic adj.极好的;怪诞的drama n.戏剧-dramatic adj.戏剧的;戏剧性的hero n.英雄-heroic adj.英勇的history n.历史-historic adj.历史上著名的optimism n.乐观- optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观-pessimistic adj.悲观的realism n.现实主义-realistic adj.现实的,实际的;逼真的romance n.爱情;浪漫氛围-romantic adj.浪漫的science n.科学-scientific adj.科学的symbol n.象征-symbolic adj.象征性的sympathy n.同情-sympathetic adj.有同情心的system n.系统-systematic adj.系统的6.-icalchemistry n.化学-chemical adj.化学的classic n.经典作品-classical adj.古典的,经典的economy n.经济-economical adj.经济的,实惠的history n.历史-historical adj.(有关)历史的;历史学的medicine n.药-medical adj.医学的music n.音乐-musical adj.音乐的physics n.物理学-physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的politics n.政治-political adj.政治的,政府的practice v.练习 n.实践-practical adj.实际的,实用的psychology n.心理学;心理-psychological adj.心理上的technique n.技巧,工艺-technical adj.技术的,工艺的theory n.理论-theoretical adj.理论的type n.类型-typical adj.典型的7.-al,-ialaccident n.意外-accidental adj.偶然的addition n.添加;添加物-additional adj.额外的agriculture n.农业-agricultural adj.农业的benefit v.得益于;使受益 n.益处-beneficial adj.有益的centre v.把……放在中央 n.中心-central adj.首要的;中央的coast n.海岸-coastal adj.沿海的commerce n.商业-commercial adj.商业的condition n.状态,状况-conditional adj.附带条件的culture n.文化-cultural adj.文化的education n.教育-educational adj.教育的emotion n.情感-emotional adj.情感的;情绪激动的environment n.环境-environmental adj.环境的essence n.本质,精髓-essential adj.必不可少的;本质的face n.脸-facial adj.面部的finance n.金融-financial adj.金融的function n.功能-functional adj.功能的;实用的globe n.地球仪;球体-global adj.全球的,全世界的industry n.工业-industrial adj.工业的influence n.影响-influential adj.有影响的nation n.国家,民族-national adj.国家的nature n.自然-natural adj.自然的norm n.常态-normal adj.正常的nutrition n.营养-nutritional adj.营养的,营养物的occasion n.时机-occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的office n.办公室-official adj.官方的origin n.起源;来历-original adj.最早的;首创的person n.人-personal adj.个人的,私人的profession n.行业,职业-professional adj.职业的,专业的race n.种族-racial adj.种族的situation n.情况,形势-situational adj.情景的society n.社会-social adj.社会的;社交的tradition n.传统-traditional adj.传统的universe n.宇宙-universal adj.普遍的,全世界的,共同的;普遍存在的8.-yboss n.老板-bossy adj.专横的catch v.抓住;看见,听到-catchy adj.悦耳易记的chill v.使冰冷 n.寒冷-chilly adj.寒冷的;冷淡的choose v.选择-choosy adj.精挑细选的,爱挑剔的cloud n.云朵-cloudy adj.多云的dirt n.泥土-dirty adj.脏的dust n.尘土-dusty adj.布满灰尘的fog n.雾-foggy adj.多雾的frost v.结霜 n.霜-frosty adj.有霜的fun n.乐趣-funny adj.有趣的gloom n.忧郁-gloomy adj.阴沉的greed n.贪婪,贪心-greedy adj.贪婪的guilt n.内疚-guilty adj.感到内疚的,感到惭愧的haze n.雾-hazy adj.朦胧的;模糊的;困惑的health n.健康-healthy adj.健康的ice n.冰-icy adj.冰冷的luck n.运气-lucky adj.幸运的milk n.牛奶的-milky adj.奶制的;如奶般的mud n.泥-muddy adj.泥泞的noise n.噪音-noisy adj.吵闹的,聒噪的pick v.挑选 n.挑选-picky adj.挑剔的rain v.下雨 n.雨-rainy adj.有雨的salt n.盐-salty adj.咸的scare v.惊吓;受惊吓-scary adj.害怕的shine v.照耀 n.光亮,光泽-shiny adj.有光泽的,闪烁的skin v.剥皮 n.皮肤-skinny adj.皮包骨的sleep v.睡觉 n.睡眠-sleepy adj.困的slip v.滑倒 n.滑跤-slippery adj.滑溜的snow v.下雪 n.雪-snowy adj.被雪覆盖的speed n.速度-speedy adj.迅速的star n.星星-starry adj.布满星星的sugar n.糖-sugary adj.含糖的,甜的sun n.太阳-sunny adj.晴朗的sweat v.出汗 n.汗水-sweaty adj.出汗的taste v.尝 n.味道,滋味-tasty adj.美味的thirst v.渴 n.口渴-thirsty adj.渴的trick n.诡计;戏法-tricky adj.狡猾的;棘手的wealth n.财富-wealthy adj.富有的wind n.风-windy adj.有风的wood n.木头-woody adj.木质的9.-ousanxiety n.焦虑-anxious adj.焦虑的adventure n.冒险-adventurous adj.有冒险精神的ambition n.雄心,抱负-ambitious adj.有雄心的caution n.谨慎,小心-cautious adj.谨慎的,小心的continue v.继续-continuous adj.持续的curiosity n.好奇心-curious adj.好奇的danger n.危险-dangerous adj.危险的disaster n.灾难-disastrous adj.灾难性的envy v.羡慕,妒忌 n.羡慕,妒忌-envious adj.羡慕的,嫉妒的fame n.名声-famous adj.著名的harmony n.和睦,融洽-harmonious adj.和谐的humor n.幽默-humorous adj.幽默的mountain n.山-mountainous adj.多山的mystery n.神秘的事物,奥秘-mysterious adj.神秘的nerve v.振作精神 n.神经-nervous adj.紧张的number n.数字-numerous adj.许多的nutrition n.营养-nutritious adj.营养的poison v.毒死 n.毒药-poisonous adj.有毒的religion n.宗教-religious adj.宗教的ridicule v.嘲笑,奚落-ridiculous adj.荒谬的,可笑的space n.空间-spacious adj.宽敞的variety n.种类-various adj.各种各样的10.-en
wood n.木头-wooden adj.木制的gold n.金子-golden adj.金色的wool n.绒,毛-woolen adj.羊毛的
11.-ern
east n.东-eastern adj.东方的north n.北-northern adj.北方的south n.南-southern adj.南方的west n.西-western adj.西方的
12.-ish
Britain n.不列颠-British adj.英国的child n.孩子-childish adj.幼稚的England n.英格兰-English adj.英格兰的fever n.发烧-feverish adj.激动的;发烧的fool n.蠢人,傻瓜-foolish adj.愚蠢的self n.自我-selfish adj.自私的Spain n.西班牙-Spanish adj.西班牙的
13.-an,-ianAfrica n.非洲-African adj.非洲的America n.美国-American adj.美国的Asia n.亚洲-Asian adj.亚洲的Australia n.澳大利亚-Australian adj.澳大利亚的Canada n.加拿大-Canadian adj.加拿大的India n.印度-Indian adj.印度的Italy n.意大利-Italian adj.意大利的14.-eseChina n.中国-Chinese adj.中国的Japan n.日本-Japanese adj.日本的Portugal n.葡萄牙-Portuguese adj.葡萄牙的15.-ant,-ent
assistant adj.助理的,副的brilliant adj.巧妙的;聪颖的;杰出的constant adj.不断的;恒定的distant adj.遥远的,远处的dominant adj.首要的,占支配地位的elegant adj.优雅的ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的important adj.重要的instant adj.立即的;速食的pleasant adj.令人高兴的relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的reluctant adj.不情愿的,勉强的significant adj.显著的,意义深远的resistant adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的vacant adj.空着的absent adj.缺席的,不在的apparent adj.明显的coincident adj.同时发生的competent adj.足以胜任的,有能力的confident adj.自信的consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的consistent adj.一致的,如一的convenient adj.方便的different adj.不同的efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的emergent adj.紧急的evident adj.清楚的,显然的excellent adj.优秀的,极好的fluent adj.流利的;流畅的frequent adj.频繁的;常见的independent adj.独立的innocent adj.无辜的,清白的,无罪的intelligent adj.聪明的;智能的magnificent adj.壮丽的,宏伟的patient adj.有耐心的permanent adj.永久的present adj.现存的,当前的;在场,出席silent adj.沉默的;安静的sufficient adj.充足的urgent adj.紧急的violent adj.暴力的; 强烈的
16.-ar
familiar adj.熟悉的particular adj.特别的popular adj.广受欢迎的;大众化的regular adj.规则的,有规律的similar adj.相似的
17.-ary
contrary adj.相对立的,相反的imaginary adj.想象中的,虚构的legendary adj.传说的necessary adj.必要的ordinary adj.普通的,平常的primary adj.主要的;最初的revolutionary adj.革命的secondary adj.中学的;次要的temporary adj.暂时的voluntary adj.自愿的,志愿的
18.-some
awesome adj.令人惊叹的handsome adj.英俊的troublesome adj.令人烦恼的tiresome adj.烦人的
19.-likechildlike adj.孩子般的,童稚的dreamlike adj.如梦的,梦幻般的20.-ly
brotherly adj.兄弟的,兄弟般的costly adj.昂贵的daily adj.每日的 deadly adj.致命的early adj.早期的;提前的elderly adj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的friendly adj.友好的hourly adj.每小时(一次)的 likely adj.可能的,有希望的lively adj.精力充沛的lonely adj.孤独的lovely adj.可爱的monthly adj.每月的 motherly adj.慈母般的,母亲的orderly adj.整洁的,有秩序的weekly adj.每周的 womanly adj.女性特有的,女子般的worldly adj.世俗的,尘世的yearly adj.每年的
21.-ward
backward adj.向后的eastward adj.向东的forward adj.向前的inward adj.向内的;内心的outward adj.向外的;外表的
22.-ed
addicted adj.有瘾的;入迷的aged adj.年迈的;……岁blurred adj.模糊不清的,难以区分的changed adj.变化大的,已变的closed adj.关闭的committed adj.尽心尽力的,坚信的,坚定的crowded adj.拥挤的dedicated adj.献身的,专心致志的detailed adj.详细的,细致的determined adj.坚决的devoted adj.忠诚的,挚爱的,全心全意的disabled adj.残疾的engaged adj.忙于……的enrolled adj.登记了的,注册了的experienced adj.有经验的gifted adj.有天赋的injured adj.受伤的involved adj.参与……的,有关联的learned adj.知识渊博的licensed adj.得到正式许可的limited adj.有限的located adj.位于,坐落于married adj.已婚的motivated adj.由……引起的,有动机的organized adj.有组织的,系统的prejudiced adj.有偏见的qualified adj.符合资格的scared adj.害怕的shamed adj.羞愧的skilled adj.有技能的,熟练的;需要专门技术的stressed adj.焦虑不安的,心力交瘁的stuffed adj.充满的,饱的talented adj.有天赋的united adj.联合的,统一的wounded adj.受伤的
23.-ing
ageing/aging adj.变老的,老化的dying adj.临终的,垂死的entertaining adj.有趣的,使人愉快的freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的living adj.活着的striking adj.引人注目的
[注]分别表示“感到……的”与“令人……的”的分词形式的形容词:absorb v.吸引-absorbed adj.被……吸引住的,专心致志的 absorbing adj.引人入胜的amaze v.使惊奇-amazed adj.惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊讶的amuse v.逗笑-amused adj.被逗笑的 amusing adj.好笑的annoy v.使恼怒-annoyed adj.恼怒的 annoying adj.令人生气的astonish v.使吃惊-astonished adj.吃惊的 astonishing adj.令人吃惊的confuse v.使迷惑-confused adj.困惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的convince v.使确信-convinced adj.深信的 convincing adj.令人信服的delight v.使高兴-delighted adj.高兴的 delighting adj.令人高兴的depress v.使抑郁-depressed adj.沮丧的,意志消沉的 depressing adj.令人抑郁的embarrass v.使尴尬-embarrassed adj.尴尬的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的excite v.使激动-excited adj.感到兴奋的 exciting adj.令人兴奋的exhaust v.使精疲力竭-exhausted adj.精疲力尽的 exhausting adj.令人精疲力尽的fascinate v.迷住-fascinated adj.着迷的 fascinating adj.迷人的frighten v.使恐惧-frightened adj.感到恐惧的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的frustrate v.使懊恼,使沮丧-frustrated adj.懊恼的,沮丧的 frustrating adj.令人懊恼的,令人沮丧的inspire v.激励,鼓舞-inspired adj.借助于灵感的;卓越的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的interest v.使感兴趣-interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的move v.打动-moved adj.感动的 moving adj.令人感动的please v.使满意-pleased adj.感到愉快的 pleasing adj.令人满意的puzzle v.使困惑-puzzled adj.困惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的relax v.(使)放松-relaxed adj.放松的 relaxing adj.令人放松的satisfy v.使满意-satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的shock v.使惊讶-shocked adj.感到震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的stun v.使震惊-stunned adj.感到震惊的 stunning adj.令人震惊的surprise v.使惊讶-surprised adj.感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的terrify v.使恐惧-terrified adj.感到恐惧的 terrifying adj.令人恐惧的touch v.触动-touched adj.感动的 touching adj.令人感动的tire v.(使)疲劳-tired adj.感到疲倦的 tiring adj.使人疲倦的worry v.使担忧-worried adj.担忧的 worrying adj.令人担忧的