初中英语中考复习 江西卷B-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）

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2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（江西卷B）

英语

注意事项：

1．本试卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。

（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

一、听力测试（20分）

A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）

1．What did the girl’s brother help her do?

A．Cook meals. B．Clean the house. C．Paint the house.

2．What’s wrong with the woman?

A．Have a headache. B．Have a fever. C．Have a toothache.

3．Where are the speakers?

A．On a plane. B．On a bus. C．On a train.

4．When does the library open on Sunday?

A．At 8:00 am. B．At 8:30 am. C．At 9:00 am.

5．How does the man feel?

A．He is very scared. B．He is a bit angry. C．He is really surprised.

B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）

请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6．Why is the white mobile phone the best?

A．Because it has an excellent camera. 

B．Because it has a good screen. 

C．Because it has a big memory size.

7．How much is the black mobile phone?

A．$100. B．$200. C．$400.

请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8．Who will Mike go to the farm with?

A．His mom. B．His dad. C．His uncle.

9．What can we know about Mike?

A．He will milk cows on the farm. 

B．He will ride horses on the farm. 

C．He will send some photos to the girl.

请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

10．What did the man want to be when he was a little boy?

A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A pilot.

11．Who is a translator?

A．The woman’s aunt. B．The woman’s uncle. C．The woman’s cousin.

12．What can we know about the woman?

A．She is from America. B．She is learning French. C．She bought a gift for the man.

请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13．When does the conversation take place?

A．Late at night. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning.

14．What does the man want to drink?

A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee.

15．What can we get from the conversation?

A．The man’s manager will use these reports tonight.

B．The girl will help her father with the reports.

C．The girl is watching TV.

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）

16．It’s a notice for __________ in Nanchang University.

17．The students can look around __________, the teaching building and the library on Monday afternoon.

18．On __________, the new students will have a meeting.

19．On Tuesday evening, the students are going to __________ in the school club.

20．The students will have to be trained by the coach for __________ days.

二、单项填空（8分）

单读下面各小题，从题中所给的ABC、D四个选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）

21．Paper is an important _______. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.

A．system B．culture C．language D．invention

22．Linda along with her parents ________ crazy about the TV play. They watch it every day.

A．are B．is C．were D．was

23．—Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer?

—Jenny, I think. But she does ________ in writing.

A．a bit bad B．a little worse C．much better D．a bit good

24．—Is that Mr Zhang over there?

—No, it _______ be him. He has gone to England.

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．won’t

25．The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest.

A．so B．but C．or D．for

26．—What is the Trip Code（行程码）used for?

—It’s used to show where we ________ in the last 14 days.

A．were B．will be C．had been D．have been

27．With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ functions for the users than before.

A．many B．much C．more D．most

28．—It’s raining heavily outside, isn’t it?

—Yes, it is. I prefer ________ to ________ on such a bad day.

A．to stay at home; go out B．staying at home; going out

C．to stay at home; going out D．staying at home; to go out

三、完形填空（26分）

A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）

Kate walked slowly home from school kicking stones along the sidewalk and thinking about the assignment (作业) next week. Mrs. Peters, her 4th grade teacher, gave the ___29___ in class right before school finished so students could think about the assignment over the weekend. “This assignment will be a ___30___ one!” She said. “Each of you will find something that you are expert at and write a report for the class. I’m sure you’ll be happy to do it!”

As she had expected, students ___31___ began to talk about all the ideas that they had for the report excitedly in class. Kate’s best friend, Betsy, loved to play the piano and was already a skilled ___32___. Tom was the captain of the school team and would write his report about basketball. Stanley was an amazing artist. Everyone seemed to have an idea for the project as they rushed out of the school doors for the weekend ___33___ Kate.

“It’s impossible for me to choose ___34___,” thought Kate, as she walked in through her front door—remembering her basket for the wrong team and her strong dislike of running! She loved to sing and dance, ___35___ she did it only for fun with her friends. As for art, she ___36___ that her paintings were about the same quality as her little sister who was five. Kate wondered ___37___ in the world she would write her paper about.

The minute Kate walked through the door, her problem was _____38_____ as her sister came running towards her to give Kate her daily after-school hug! This was Kate’s favorite part of the day—coming home to see her sister and spend time with her. Every day, Kate tried to _____39_____ something special that they were going to do together. A lot of ideas always came into her mind. Sometimes, they went out for a walk or played in the backyard. Other days, they stayed _____40_____ the house to read or watch their favorite show on TV. Today, Kate was planning to help her sister make a fort out of pillows, chairs and blankets. With a smile, Kate considered how much she _____41_____ being a big sister.

As Kate gathered blankets, pillows and snacks to eat in their fort, her sister shouted happily. Then an idea came to Kate—she was an expert at _____42_____! Kate smiled as she knew that she, too, had a _____43_____ for her paper next week.

29．A．invitation B．preparation C．instruction D．situation

30．A．pleasant B．successful C．necessary D．useful

31．A．nearly B．suddenly C．immediately D．finally

32．A．actress B．painter C．dancer D．musician

33．A．except B．besides C．including D．without

34．A．art B．maths C．music D．sports

35．A．and B．but C．or D．so

36．A．hoped B．advised C．challenged D．believed

37．A．why B．what C．who D．how

38．A．forgotten B．solved C．presented D．caused

39．A．think of B．make up C．go over D．deal with

40．A．around B．inside C．opposite D．behind

41．A．regretted B．enjoyed C．remembered D．minded

42．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything

43．A．topic B．dream C．lesson D．chance

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

Many students are afraid of examinations. But they are an important part of the educational experience. Students must keep studying for many years in order to be prepared for ____44____ exams. Students should ____45____ study skills in their learning.One of the most important and simplest ways to prepare for exams is to have all ____46____ and take notes. For effective (有效的) studying, ____47____ notes must be meaningful. Students should not write down everything they hear but some key words that will remind them of the topics that were ____48____.

While memory is an important part of studying, students should also try ____49____ their understanding of the main ideas of their courses. Before learning each text, students should look over the material to get general ____50____ of the knowledge they are expected to learn. Next, students think about the questions, and try to guess what they will be expected to learn. Then read the text ____51____, looking for the answers to the questions. For the fourth step, recite (复述) what they have learned. Finally, students must review the material more ____52____.

Time management skills are another necessary part ____53____ effective studying. Many students simply review before exams. This will limit long-term memory ____54____ students can easily forget the information they have put in their short-term memory. Studying is a long process.

四、阅读理解（46分）

A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）

A

55．According to the passage, we get to know that Alpine skiing ________.

A．is not a fast game on ice B．is full of risk

C．is the oldest type of skiing D．is different from downhill skiing

56．The Winter Olympics made its first appearance in ________.

A．1860 B．1908 C．1924 D．1998

57．From the passage, we know ________ has the longest history in Olympics.

A． B． C． D．

B

You’ll make a lot of different friends during your life, but true friends are hard to come by. Real friends make you feel confident and happy. Everyone needs a little positive energy here and there, and true friends have it. Even when they disagree with you, they still support you.

Sometimes you just want someone to listen to you, and true friends know how to be a good listener. They make eye contact with you when talking, and remember what you’ve told them. If your friend is looking around the room and checking their phones every time you talk, they’re probably not true friends.

With true friends, you can share everything happily with them. They share theirs back. They’ll pick up on your moods. If you feel it is necessary to hide something from your friend, or feel like they don’t open up to you about their lives, you’re facing another not-so-true friend.

Honesty is the most important part of true friendship. If your friend is open and honest with you, it’s a good sign. If your friend lies, no matter it’s about little things or big things, and then maybe you have to reconsider the relationship between you.

True friends doesn’t have to agree with everything you’ve done, but they always make you feel good about who you are. True friends are those you’re happy to be around. They make the time fly. If you’re less happy with your friend than when you’re alone, then you might as well go alone.

58．How do you feel if you have real friends?

A．Upset and angry. B．Proud and comfortable. 

C．Sad and nervous. D．Confident and happy.

59．What personality is the most important for a true friend?

A．Honest. B．Humorous. C．Kind. D．Patient.

60．What’s the passage mainly about?

A．How to make friends. B．How to hide from friends.

C．Making your friends happy. D．Finding yourself a true friend.

C

At 00:23 on Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Three Chinese astronauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—set off for the Tiangong space station.

It is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost（轨道位置）. The crew will stay in space for six months, carrying out the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.

The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide range of assignments, such as doing medical experiments, setting up robotic arms and checking the devices（设备） inside the station. They have performed two space walks to work outside the station—one was on Nov 7, with Wang becoming China’s first femalé spacewalker, while the other was on Dec 26.

The mission is a valuable opportunity for China’s science community because it allows the astronauts to carry out in-orbit experiments that take a lot of time and manual work.

The Shenzhou XIII mission has fueled （点燃） teenagers’ passion for space exploration as well. On Dec 9, the astronauts gave a science lecture to millions of students on Earth. They showed the kids a glimpse （一瞥） of their space life and did some fun science experiments. For example, Wang made a water ball to show that water in space is different from that on Earth. It will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup.

Denis Simon, executive director of the Center for Innovation Policy at Duke University in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive. “China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,” he said.

61．What do we know about the mission of Shenzhou XIII?

A．It has the most astronauts ever sent into space.

B．It is the first mission to send astronauts to an orbiting outpost.

C．The spacecraft is the first one to visit the Tiangong space station.

D．It is the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.

62．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．Who spacewalkers are.

B．The tasks for Shenzhou XIII astronauts.

C．How the space walks were performed.

D．Devices astronauts used to finish their tasks.

63．What do we know about water in space?

A．It does not flow downward.

B．Its color is different from water on Earth.

C．It flows quicker than it does on Earth.

D．It will break a cup if people try to pour it.

64．What does Denis Simon mean in the last paragraph?

A．There will be more success in space exploration around the world.

B．Cooperation（合作）between China and the US is going well.

C．China has followed the laws of space exploration.

D．China has done a great job in space exploration.

D

At some point in our childhood, many of us visited a beach. And we have probably all done this: collect a beautiful conch shell (海螺壳) and hold it to our ear. Did you hear that whooshing sound (嗖嗖声) like waves’ sound?

As little kids, we probably thought that was the sound of the ocean. Some people believe that the conch shells carry the sound of the waves for a long time. This is why we can hear the whooshing sound even when we’re far away from the ocean. However, you can easily tell this is not true. Try putting your palm (手掌) or an empty cup over your ear, and you will hear a similar sound.

Some people believe in a theory (可能的解释): The air flowing into and out of the conch shell creates the whooshing noise. To test this idea, scientists took some conch shells into a completely soundproof (隔音的) room. Sound was prevented from entering or leaving this room. People inside of the room weren’t able to hear any of the noises from outside. However the space itself still had air flowing around inside of it. So did the conch shells produce a whooshing sound in this room? According to the results of the experiment, they didn’t. Therefore, the theory was wrong.

So, why exactly do we hear that whooshing sound? Can you guess the answer from the above experiment? Yes, the secret actually lies in the noises in the environment. There’re always lots of sounds around us, from small whispers (耳语声) to loud speakers. We usually don’t pay attention to the background noises especially if they are very low.

The conch shell as well as your palm and cup acts like a resonant cavity (共振的腔体). When the noises in the environment hit the walls of the cavity, they get reflected back and forth (来回反射) many times. This makes these noises sound louder to us. The result is something similar to the sound of ocean wave. Depending on the shape and size of the cavity, different sounds can be produced. Do a shell your palm and your cup each produce different sounds? Do a small experiment and find out!

65．What does the underlined word “tell” mean in English?

A．Think about. B．Keep a secret. C．Make sure. D．Have a discussion.

66．Scientists took some conch shells into a completely soundproof room in order to see __________.

A．find out were far away from the ocean

B．prevent sound from entering or leaving this room

C．make some noises that people weren’t able to hear

D．blow the air out of the conch shell to make the whooshing sound

67．We can hear the whooshing sound in the conch shell because of _________.

A．the walls of the cavity B．a small whisper

C．wrong environment D．the result from an experiment

68．Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．Conch shells, your loud speakers! B．Shh…Listen to the“Waves”!

C．Say goodbye, ocean and sea’s sound! D．Hi, clap your hands together!

E

In a modern world where time is money, how have our reading habits been influenced? Are we reading more quickly or do we prefer to read short passages? The answer perhaps lies in the kind of text you’re reading.

When we’re reading online, we read quickly to search what we want. Does this mean that as readers we now have far less patience than we used to? Not necessarily. Much of this activity is actually skimming or scanning to check whether something is useful or interesting and whether we want to read on. We’ll slowdown and take a bit longer to properly read the text if the headline catches our eyes.

For those writing for an online environment, this means finding more useful ways of catching the readers’ eyes. For example, putting the key information at the very beginning makes it more likely that the time-poor website visitors will find what they want.

But what about when we’re reading literature(文学), are the rules still the same? The average reader works their way through a piece of an article at no more than about 250-300 words per minute, which is generally a page of text. If you try to read through a novel more quickly, then you start to lose a lot of what makes literature such a pleasure. When we read for pleasure, we are much less focused on picking out useful information or key words. Instead, the language itself is as important as the information mentioned. The longer you spend reading a passage, the more vivid(生动)a picture you create in your mind.

Sometimes an escape(逃离)from the fast-moving Internet Age is just what we need, so maybe it’s time to slow down and lose yourself in a good book.

69．Why do people read quickly online according to the text?

A．Because people are becoming less patient than they used to.

B．Because people think the passages on the Internet are boring.

C．Because they need to save time for printing what they want.

D．Because people want to decide whether to read on quickly.

70．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3?

A．By giving an example. B．By asking questions. 

C．By listing numbers.  D．By showing facts.

71．What would the writer most probably like to do?

A．Draw some pictures on the book. B．Enjoy himself while reading slowly.

C．Write an article of 250-300 words. D．Read through a novel very quickly.

72．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)

A． B． C． D．

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分）

There are four meals a day in English homes: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.

____73____ It is eaten at about 8 o’clock in the morning, and consists of (包括) porridge with milk and salt or sugar, boiled or fried eggs, and bread and butter with jam. Some people like to drink tea, but others prefer coffee. Instead of porridge, they may have fruit juice or they may prefer biscuits.

The usual time for lunch is 1 o’clock. This meal starts with soup or fruit juice. ___74___ People also have some poultry (家禽) with carrots and beans. Then a pudding comes. Instead of a pudding, they may prefer cheese and biscuits. Last of all is coffee — black or white. ____75____ Water is usually on the table. Some prefer juice or lemonade.

Tea is the third meal of the day. It is eaten between 4 and 5 o’clock. On the table there is tea, milk or cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam. ____76____

Dinner is the last meal of the day. The usual time is about 7 o’clock. ____77____

Dinner usually consists of soup, fish or meat with vegetables — potatoes, green beans, carrot and cabbage, sweet pudding, fruit salad, ice cream, or cheese and biscuits. Then after having a chat they have black or white coffee.

五、补全对话（5分）

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（每小题1分）

A: Hi, Lin Tao. Have you ever heard of a 64-year-old woman named Zhang Guimei?

B: Not yet. ____78____

A: She is the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province.

B: Really? When did she set up the school?

A: In 2008. ____79____

B: Oh, I see. Where do the girl students in the school come from?

A: They are all from poor families.

B: ____80____

A: No. Not only does the school offer them free education, ____81____

B: Wow, how lucky they are! How many girls have gone to universities or colleges?

A: ____82____

B: Great! I think they will never forget their headmaster Ms. Zhang.

六、书面表达（15分）

83．今年是双减过后中考第一年，也是新中考元年。在过去的几个月里，相信你和九年级其他莘莘学子们一样一直紧张、忙碌, 又充实和充满希望地努力学习，备战中考。假如你是Li Ming，你的香港的笔友 Sam 向你询问你在过去的几个月里你是怎么平衡锻炼、备考和娱乐的。请写一篇90词左右的短文，回复他的来信。信的开头和结尾已经给出，但是词数不计入总数。

1. 要点提升：

（1）简述一下你目前的生活和心理状态。

（2）结合实际详细介绍一下你过去几个月是如何锻炼，备考和娱乐的。

（3）简要谈谈你现在正在做什么及对中考的期望。

2. 注意事项：

（1）90次左右。（开头已给出，不计入总数）。

（2）行文应连贯流畅。

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。

Dear Sam,

I’m very glad to hear from you. And I’m very thankful to your concern（关心） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________