高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions精品巩固练习

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language

课后训练一起提高

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Fortunately,today I have the 　　　　　　(free) to decide my own future. 

答案:freedom

2.The health care plan 　　　　　　　(sponsor) by the leader was very popular. 

答案:sponsored

3.To the host’s anger,some of the people 　　　　　　(invite) to the party didn’t turn up. 

答案:invited

4.Our head teacher made such an 　　　　　　 (excite) speech,which excited the students. 

答案:exciting

5.A medical team consisting of 20 people was sent to the 　　　　　　 (affect) area at once. 

答案:affected

6.The 　　　　　　　(surprise) look on her face showed that she hadn’t known the news. 

答案:surprised

7.You should make yourself 　　　　　(hear) when speaking. 

答案:heard

8.Another tradition is to have their photographs 　　　　　(take). 

答案:taken

9.I went to the cinema with my friend, 　　　　　(fill) with excitement.

答案:filled

10.　　　　　　 (settle) in a peaceful way,everything returned to normal again. 

答案:Settled

11.John Snow was quite 　　　　　　　(astonish) to find the truth. 

答案:astonished

二、完成句子

1.据说这是一个年轻的外国人建立的公司。

It is said that this is a company 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 . 

答案:set up by a young foreigner

2.虽然又被另一支队伍打败了,但是我们没有失去信心。

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we didn’t lose heart. 

答案:Beaten by the other team again

3.被讨论了几次后,这个问题最终用一种简单的方式解决了。

　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,the problem was settled in a simple way at last. 

答案:Discussed many times

4.明天他要去看望在车祸中受伤的学生们。

He will go to see the students 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　tomorrow. 

答案:injured in the car accident

5.听到儿子考试不及格的消息,这位母亲非常失望。

The mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to hear the news that her son had failed the exam. 

答案:was very disappointed

6.在大多数情况下,让别人理解你是很难的。

In most cases,it is hard for you to 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:make yourself understood by others

7.那个女人冲出了房间,留下那个孩子在那里哭。

The woman rushed out of the room,　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 . 

答案:leaving the child crying there

8.他决定抽出时间把房子彻底改造一下。

He decided to spare some time to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 . 

答案:get the house completely transformed

三、阅读理解

A

Welcome to Adventureland!

Everyone loves Adventureland!The parks and exhibitions are built for you to explore,enjoy,and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.You will go away enriched,longing to come back.What are you going to do this time?

The Travel Pavilion

Explore places you have never been to before,and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle village,the Turkish market,the floating market,the Berber mountain house and others.Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives,and things they make.You can try making a carpet,making nets,fishing...

The Future Tower

This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then.Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the journey to Mars!

The Nature Park

This is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our cruisers:see lions,giraffes,elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales.And then there is still the Aviary to see...

The Pyramid

This is the centre of Adventureland.Run out of films,need some postcards and stamps?For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping centre.Come here for information and ideas too.

1.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors 　　　. 

A.realise the importance of travelling

B.become familiar with mountain countries

C.learn something about different places and different ways of life

D.learn how to make things such as fishing nets

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Explore places you have never been to before,and experience different ways of life.”可知,The Travel Pavilion建立的目的是帮助参观者了解不同的地方以及不同的生活方式。故选C项。

2.If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life in the future will be like,you may visit 　　　. 

A.the Travel Pavilion　　　B.the Future Tower

C.the Safari Park D.the Pyramid

答案:B

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then.”可知,如果你想了解未来人们的生活,可以参观未来塔,故选B项。

3.If you want to get a toy lion to take home,where will you most likely go?

A.The Travel Pavilion. B.The Nature Park.

C.The Future Tower. D.The Pyramid.

答案:D

解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...need some postcards and stamps?For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping centre.”可知,如果想得到一个玩具狮子,你最可能要去The Pyramid,那里有地下购物中心,故选D项。

B

Customers chat,read the newspaper and order sandwiches and drinks at August First Bakery & Café in Burlington,Vermont,but there’s something different here.“I was here working on my laptop when I looked over and saw that there was a sign that said ‘laptop-free’,”says Luna Colt,a student at the University of Vermont.During a recent visit,Colt was shocked that using her computer was against the rules.

When owner Jodi Whalen first opened it four years ago,she offered free Wi-Fi to customers.Students like Colt went there in large numbers and started typing away and staying all day.“We saw a lot of customers come in,look for a table,not be able to find one and leave,”Whalen says.“It was money flowing out of the door for us.”That’s why Whalen decided there’d be no more screens.It was a gradual move.She started by shutting down the Wi-Fi two years ago.Then,the café banned screens during lunch.“A lot of people were bummed out,”Whalen says.“But we actually saw our sales increase.” 

What’s socially acceptable when it comes to using a laptop in public?Luna Colt thinks it’s about how much money you spend.“You should buy something every two hours if you’re going to be here and just work all day,”Colt says.As long as you’re being a good customer,she says,there’s nothing wrong with working on a laptop.

Not quite,according to Whalen.“It’s less about how much a laptop user buys,and more about table space.Even if they think they’re a good customer because they buy food,they’re still here for long hours,”she says.“To walk into a place and see people looking at their screens with a blank stare,it takes away the community aspect of it—of you being in a place with other people,”Whalen adds.

4.Why is August First Bakery & Café different?

A.Because customers are not allowed to use their laptops.

B.Because those who visit the café are often very strange.

C.Because it offers unusual sandwiches and drinks.

D.Because it is only open to university students.

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but there’s something different here”和“During a recent visit,Colt was shocked that using her computer was against the rules.”可知,这个地方的不同之处是不准客人使用笔记本电脑。

5.The underlined words “bummed out” in paragraph 2 probably mean “　　　”. 

A.grateful B.fortunate

C.disappointed D.frightened

答案:C

解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段对客人情况的描述,再结合“But we actually saw our sales increase.”可知,虽然很多客人很失望而离去,但是销售额增加了。故选C项。

6.We can infer from the text that Luna Colt 　　　. 

A.works part-time in Jodi Whalen’s store

B.might not be popular with Jodi Whalen

C.likes the food in August First Bakery & Café

D.will not work on a laptop in public any more

答案:B

解析:推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的内容,特别是“Not quite,according to Whalen.”可知,Jodi Whalen并不欢迎像Luna Colt这样的顾客。故选B项。

7.What’s the main idea of the text?

A.It is good for our health to stay away from Wi-Fi.

B.A café owner improves sales by saying no to laptops.

C.A university student shows how to be a good customer.

D.People are efficient while working on a laptop in a café.

答案:B

解析:主旨大意题。根据全文的介绍特别是“But we actually saw our sales increase.”可知,咖啡店老板禁止客人在店里使用电脑,这样做反而增加了销售额。故选B项。

四、语篇填空

The Palace Museum is the 1.　　　　　　(large) and most well 2.　　　　　　 (reserve) imperial(皇帝的) residence in China today.It is 961 meters long from north to south and 753 meters in 3. 　　　　　(wide) from east to west.It has a splendid history since the Ming Dynasty,and it 4.　　　　　　　　　(rebuild) and repaired many times in the past.I was so excited to visit it 5.　　　　　 my family last summer vacation.After we passed through the Front Gate,a lot of palaces appeared.The tour guide told us there were more than 9,000 rooms in the Palace Museum.During the Ming Dynasty,construction began in 1406.6. 　　　　　 took 14 years to build it.I was 7. 　　　　　(real) surprised that the workers could build it so well 8. 　　　　　 even today it is not out of style.I could not remember all the names of the buildings,but I took hundreds of beautiful 9. 　　　　　(photo) on the way.I think I will never forget the 10.　　　　　　 (amaze) trip I had in Beijing and I can go there next time with my friends. 

答案:1.largest　2.reserved　3.width　4.was rebuilt

5.with　6.It　7.really　8.that　9.photos　10.amazing