2023届高考英语二轮复习考点07情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习考点07情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷）作业含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷）一、填空1.I knocked at his door, but there was no answer, so he _____(be) at home now.2.She _____(work) on her homework in her study because the light is on.3.Students _____ have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend.4.Excuse me, sir. You need to move your car. You  _________  park at the entrance.5.You  _________  tell Li Ming about the matter. He has already known about it.6.Li Hua speaks English so fluently, as if English ______ (be) his mother language.7.If they                     (start) earlier than expected, they would be here now.8.It is vital that every piece of equipment _____(check) before the experiment.9.Why did you make so many mistakes in the exam? You could _____(do) better.10.The seller demanded that payment _____(make) within five days.二、阅读理解   Many Africans have Afros. And like anyone else, they send emojis to their friends-a zombie, or a mermaid or a genie. But which emoji can they use to represent themselves?    Right now, 2823 emojis are recognized by the Unicode Consortium(the UC), a non-profit organization that provides standards for text on the Internet and oversees emojis. Fifty-nine additional emojis are on the way, including a deaf person, interracial couples, and a mechanical arm.    Yet there are still no emojis of any person with an Afro, even though symbols exist for women and men with long and short hair, curly and straight hair, and blond, black and red hair.    Rhianna Jones, 28, is on a mission to change that. She and Kerrilyn Gibson,25,have started a Change organization calling for the addition of an Afro emoji designed by Ms. Gibson. They planned to submit the emoji to the UC over the weekend.    "What is amazing about our culture is that we have big hair big energy, big stories and big voices," Ms. Jones said. "Emojis are the best way we can summarize our personality in digital conversations. "    The UC, which acts as the gatekeeper for emojis, includes executives from Apple, Google, Facebook and other tech companies. They meet quarterly and agree to add approved emojis once a year.    "The number of emojis is becoming quite large," said Mr. Welch in an interview, a Unicode board member. "Every emoji adds to the amount of memory space on every phone. This isn't a big deal if you have the latest phone, but if you're in a developing country, with a small phone and not a lot of memory, it could be a big deal. This is why we don't open the floodgates."    Many black women now see themselves in spaces they were not used to occupying and they are pushing to make those spaces bigger and more encompassing. "With the Afro emoji I want to create a space where we can bring that big-hair energy and celebrate our roots in digital spaces," said Ms. Jones, who added that it was important that the emoji be "for us, by us".1.Why does the author list some emojis in Paragraph 2?
A.To show the Afro is ignored in emojis at present.
B.To display emojis gain popularity on the Internet.
C.To demonstrate the Unicode Consortium set a strict standard for emojis.
D.To illustrate the Afro is most culturally representative among all emojis.
2.Which of the following may affect the increasing number of emojis?
A.People connected to the Africa. B.A standard created by the UC.
C.Memory space on the phone. D.A need for greater cultural diversity.
3.How does the Unicode Consortium work as the gatekeeper of emojis?
A.Giant tech companies are chosen to serve as gatekeepers.
B.The Unicode allows a large number of emojis on phones every year.
C.The Unicode creates a standard and designs emojis for Internet users.
D.Executives from tech companies meet 4 times a year to approve new emojis.
4.What does Ms. Jones want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.She was crazy about the Afro emojis.
B.Afro emojis symbolize more than a digital mark.
C.Only Afro emojis can bring her back to her roots.
D.She has been struggling to achieve cultural diversity.三、语法填空The Chinese writing system is one main reason why Chinese ancient civilization (文明)has continued into modern times. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates from the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols ①______ (carve)by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a ②______ (complete) developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, ③______ lead to many varieties of dialects and characters. However, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major ④______ (state)into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ⑤______ (important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture. In modern times, written Chinese has become ⑥______ important means by which China's present is connected with ⑦______ (it)past. People can read the classic works ⑧______ were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, ⑨______ China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this ⑩______ (amaze)language. Therefore, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：can't be
解析：句意: 我敲他房间的门, 没人开门, 所以他现在一定不在家。"can't+动词原形"是对现在或将来的否定推测。根据句意可知, 他现在不可能在家, 所以填can't be。 2.答案：must be working
解析：句意: 她一定正在她的书房做作业, 因为书房的灯亮着。此处表示肯定的推测且学习的动作正在进行。must be doing sth.一定正在做某事, 故填must be working。 3.答案：should/ought to
解析：句意: 学生在考虑上哪所大学之前应该对大学有正确的态度。should/ought to应该。 4.答案：mustn't解析：句意:对不起,先生,您需要挪一下您的车。入口处禁止停车。根据语境可知,此处表示禁止,故用mustn't。5.答案：needn't/don't have to解析：句意:你没有必要告诉李明这件事。他已经知道了。根据"He has already known about it"可知,此处表示"不必",故应填needn't/don't have to。6.答案：were解析：结合句意可知，此处as if引导的状语从句表示的是与现在事实相反的情况，因此从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were。 7.答案：had started解析：考查虚拟语气。句意如果他们比预期 出发早，他们现在就到这里了。从句表示与过去实相反，故从句 的谓语动词用had done形式。8.答案：(should) be checked
解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。在It is vital that...句型中, that后的从句应用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用"should+动词原形", 其中should可以省略; 因every piece of equipment与check为被动关系, 故用被动语态。 9.答案：have done
解析：考查could have done结构。句意: 你为什么在考试中犯了这么多错? 你本可以考得更好。could have done表示过去本来可能发生的情况, 而实际上没有发生, 通常译为"本来可以做"。 10.答案：(should) be made
解析：考查demand的用法。句意: 卖方要求五日内付款。demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用"(should+)动词原形", 且payment与make之间是被动关系, 故应用被动语态。 二、阅读理解答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段"Many Africans have Afros. And like anyone else, they send emojis to their friends-a zombie, or a mermaid or a genie. But which emoji can they use to represent themselves?(许多非洲人都有非洲式发型。和其他人一样,他们会给朋友发送表情符号一僵尸、美人鱼或精灵。但是他们可以用哪些表情符号来代表自己呢?)以及第二段"Right now,2823 emojis are recognized by the Unicode Consortium(the UC),a non-profit organization that provides standards for text on the Internet and oversees emojis. Fifty-nine additional emojis are on the way, including a deaf person, interracial couples, and a mechanical arm.(,2823个表情符号被统一码联盟认可。统一码联盟是一个非营利性组织,为互联网文本提供标准,并对表情符号进行监管。另外还有59个表情包即将推出,包括一个聋人、跨种族夫妇和一个机械手臂)可知许多非洲人都有非洲式发型,但是他们却没有一个能代表自己的表情符号,故可推知,作者列出这些即将增加的表情符号是为了披露非洲式发型表情符号被忽路的事实。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Every emoji adds to the amount of memory space on every phone. This isn't a big deal if you have the latest phone, but if you're in a developing country, with a small phone and not a lot of memory, it could be a big deal.(每个表情符号都会增加手机的内存空间。如果你用的是最新款的手机,这没什么大不了的,但如果你在发展中国家,用的是一部体积小、内存不多的手机,这就可能是个大问题)可知,手机内存空间可能会影响表情符号数量的增加。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"They meet quarterly and agree to add approved emojis once a year.(他们每季度开一次会议,并同意每年添加一次经过批准的表情符号)可知,Unicode Consortium的成员每个季度开一次会来决定增加经批准的表情符号。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"With the Afro emoji I want to create a space where we can bring that big-hair energy and celebrate our roots in digital spaces," said Ms.Jones, who added that it was important that the emoji be "for us, by us".(琼斯说:我想通过Afro表情符号创造一个空间,让我们可以把大头发的能量带到这里,庆祝我们在数字空间的根源。"她补充说。这个表情符号"为我们,由我们"很重要)可知,Ms. Jones在最后一段想告诉我们非洲式表情符号不仅仅是一个数字符号。故选B。 三、语法填空答案：①were carved②completely③leading④states⑤importance⑥an⑦its⑧which/that⑨with⑩amazing解析：①考查时态和语态。句意：它可以追溯到使用龙骨—古代中国人在动物骨骼和贝壳上雕刻符号。此处是on which引导的限制性定语从句，从句主语symbols和从句谓语动词carve是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语symbols是复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were carved。
②考查副词。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一个完全成熟的文字体系。用副词completely作状语，修饰形容词developed。故填completely。
③考查现在分词。句意：多年来，该系统发展成不同的形式，导致方言和文字的多种多样。本句已有谓语developed且无连词，动词lead用非谓语形式，此处表自然而然、意料之中的结果，lead用现在分词（doing)做结果状语。故填leading。
④考查名词的数。句意：然而，秦始皇将七个主要国家合并为一个国家，中国文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。state是可数名词，由数词seven修饰，用其名词复数形式。故填states。
⑤考查名词。句意：这种书写体系对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。of+名词=相应形容词，此处用抽象名词importance。故填importance。
⑥考查冠词。句意：在现代，书面汉语已经成为中国联系过去和现在的一种重要手段。此处泛指"一种重要手段"，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
⑦考查代词。句意：在现代，书面汉语已经成为中国联系过去和现在的一种重要手段。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词past,指"（中国的）过去"。故填its。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：人们可以阅读由中国古人写的经典著作。此处是定语从句，先行词是the classic works,指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
⑨考查介词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。此处是"with+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）"with复合结构。故填with。
⑩考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处修饰物language,用-ing形容词amazing作定语。故填amazing。