2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题五 考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.I ________ have wrried befre I came t this new schl, fr my classmates here are very friendly t me.
2.Samuel, the tallest by in ur class, ________ easily reach the bks n the tp shelf.
3.—Can't yu stay a little lnger?
—It's getting late. I really _______ g nw. My daughter is at hme alne.
4.If yu _____ knw the truth, yu have t prmise me that yu will keep it a secret.
5.The windw is pen. He _____ have cme back.
6.I failed in the maths exam. I wish I _____ (put) a lt f time int my studies.
7.My sister requested that she _______(ffer) anther 10 dllars t buy a gift fr her friend.
8.It's time that we ________ (g) t the railway statin.
9.He treats me as if I _______(be) his wn daughter.
10.Withut the dctrs timely treatment, patients in Wuhan ___________(nt survive) in the battle against the COVID-19 in 2020.
二、阅读理解
Have yu ever thught abut why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, t understand this, yu simply just lk back at hw yu felt when yu heard music in these places. Music is knwn t imprve the md f peple. Often music helps us pay attentin t what we are ding. Music helps patients feel gd and better.
Depressin (沮丧) is a state f mind that mst f us experience at sme pint f time. There are sme perids in ur life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting wrse and we have n cntrl ver ur life. Studies have shwn that music can be an imprtant md lifter in such situatins. Music als plays a great rle in making us feel less nervus r wrried. Anxiety can ften cause lss f sleep and ther illnesses.
Music is ften knwn as an internatinal language. We may nt knw the language anther persn is speaking, but mst f us respnd t music in the same. Music can ften be the best way t cnnect with smene.
Music is ne f the best ways t imprve yur mds, but this can depend largely n the kind f music yu listen t. While happy music can certainly make yu feel better, sad music can further lwer yur spirits. Listening t classical music can ften make yu feel a lt mre pwerful, while sft music can be the perfect way t relax at the end f a lng day. If yu want t use music t change the way hw yu are feeling, yu need t understand the rle f it, learn t recgnize the kind f music that lifts yur md and helps yu feel better. Once yu realize the kind f music yu can use, yu can use it t change the way yu feel. The right kind f music can be the perfect way t help us feel happier.
1.Accrding t the passage, what's the purpse f playing music in restaurants?
A.T welcme the custmersB.T make custmers feel gd
C.T make custmers danceD.T make custmers feel depressed
2.Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A.mst f us suffer depressin all the time
B.mst f us respnd t music in different ways
C.music can be a gd way t cnnect with thers
D.any kind f music will help us imprve ur mds
3.What is this passage mainly abut?
A.What meanings music hasB.Hw we cntrl ur mds
C.Hw music affects ur mdsD.What kind f music we listen t
4.Accrding t the last paragraph, which f music can relax urselves frm a lng day's wrk?
A.Sft music.B.Classical music.C.Sad music.D.Rck music.
三、语法填空
Marty suffers frm a muscle disease, ①_____makes him very weak. Thugh ②_____ (disable), he is very ③_____ (ambitin) and hpes t ④_____ (emply) by a firm that develps cmputer sftware. He is utging and ptimistic and has many hbbies. Marty has s many things ⑤_____ (d) that he leads a very busy life with n time t sit arund ⑥_____ (feel) srry fr himself. He has learned t adapt ⑦_____his disability and the disease wn't affect his life and dream. In many ways, Marty's disability has helped him grw strnger ⑧_____ (psychlgical).He hpes he can set a gd example t ther disabled peple and give them ⑨_____ (encurage) t live as rich and full a life ⑩_____ he des.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：needn't
解析：句意: 我来新学校之前本没有必要担心, 因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn't have dne表示"本没有必要做某事, 而实际上却做了"。
2.答案：can
解析： 句意：Samuel是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻易地够到顶层搁板上的书。根据句意可知，空处表示能力，故填can。
3.答案：must
解析：考查情态动词。句意为:你不能再待一会儿吗?已经很晚了,我必须得走了,我女儿独自一个人在家。must意为"必须",表示形势需要,符合句意。故填must。
4.答案：must
解析：句意: 如果你非得知道真相, 你必须承诺保守秘密。must意为"非得, 偏要"。
5.答案：culd
解析：句意: 窗户是开着的, 他可能回来了。窗户开着表示的是现在的状态, 由此推断他回来的动作发生在过去, 故此处是对过去事情的可能性的推测, 故填culd。
6.答案：had put
解析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反,故从句中的谓语动词应用"had dne"形式,故填had put。
7.答案：(shuld) be ffered
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我妹妹要求再给她10美元,她要给她的朋友买件礼物。句中request是动词,表示"要求",后面加宾语从句时,从句需要用虚拟语气,即request+that+sb. shuld d,其中shuld可以省略,且主语she(她)和动词ffer(提供)二者之间是被动关系,所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态,即(shuld) be ffered,故填(shuld) be ffered。
8.答案：went/shuld g
解析： 考查动词。根据前面的It's time that可知, 此处考查虚拟语气, 结构为It's time that sb., did/(shuld) d...,故填went/(shuld) g。
9.答案：were
解析：分析可知，as if从句后应用虚拟语气，这里表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词应用were，故填were。
10.答案：wuld nt have survived
解析： 根据介词短语Withut the dctrs timely treatment可知,谓语动词表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词用wuldn't have dne结构。故填:wuld nt have survived。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Well, t understand this, yu simply just lk back at hw yu felt when yu heard music in these places, Music is knwn t imprve the md f peple.(要理解这一点,你只需回顾一下当你在这些地方听到音乐时的感觉。众所周知,音乐可以改善人的情绪)"可知,在餐厅播放音乐的目的是让顾客感觉良好,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Music can ften be the best way t cnnect with smene.(音乐往往是与人联系的最好方式)"可知,音乐是与他人交流的好方法,故选C。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的"Music is knwn t imprve the md f peple. Often music helps us pay attentin t what we are ding. Music helps patients feel gd and better.(众所周知,音乐可以改善人的情绪。音乐经常帮助我们集中注意力在我们正在做的事情上。音乐帮助病人感觉越来越好)"可知,本文主要描述的是音乐在改善人的情绪方面的好处,因此本文主要是关于音乐如何影响我们的情绪,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Listening t classical music can ften make yu feel a lt mre pwerful, while sft music can be the perfect way t relax at the end f a lng day.(听古典音乐通常会让你感觉更有力量,而轻柔的音乐是在漫长的一天结束时放松的完美方式)"可知,可以使我们从漫长的一天的工作中放松的是轻柔的音乐。故选A。
三、语法填空
答案：①which②disabled③ambitius④be emplyed⑤t d⑥feeling⑦t⑧psychlgically⑨encuragement⑩as
解析： ①考查定语从句。句意：马蒂患有肌肉疾病，这使他非常虚弱。分析句子可知，为非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前的句子，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导。故填：which。
②考查形容词和状语从句省略。句意：虽然残疾，但他很有抱负，希望能在一家开发计算机软件的公司工作。分析句子可知，Thugh引导的让步状语从句完整句子为Thugh he is disabled，此处从句主语与主句主语一致，省略从句主语he及be动词is，空处用形容词disabled。故填：disabled。
③考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处放在is后面，要用形容词作表语，ambitin（抱负）对应的形容词为ambitius（有抱负的）。故填：ambitius。
④考查非谓语动词。句意同上。hpe t d（希望做）固定短语，t d为动词不定式作hpe的宾语。分析句意，Marty希望被雇佣，此处用不定式的被动语态t be emplyed。故填：be emplyed.
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：马蒂有很多事情要做，所以他的生活非常忙碌，没有时间坐在那里自怨自艾。分析句子可知，have s many things t d意思为：有很多要做的事情，空处用不定式t d作定语修饰things。故填：t d。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，feel与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填：feeling。
⑦考查介词。句意：他已经学会了适应自己的残疾，疾病不会影响他的生活和梦想。adapt t为固定短语，意思为：适应。故填：t。
⑧考查副词。句意：在很多方面，马蒂的残疾帮助他在心理上变得更强大。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词grw，用副词作状语，psychlgical对应的副词为psychlgically（心理上地）。 故填：psychlgically。
⑨考查名词。句意：他希望他能给其他残疾人树立一个好榜样，鼓励他们像他一样生活得丰富和充实。give后跟双宾语，空处缺少直接宾语，用encurage的名词形式encuragement（鼓励）。故填：encuragement。
⑩考查状语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处用as构成结构，译为：像……一样，引导比较状语从句。故填：as。