外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use.课堂检测

这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use.课堂检测，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。
1. —It’s ten years since we came here.
—Hw time flies! We ________ in China fr s lng.
A. wrkB. wrked C. will wrkD. have wrked
2. Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. takeB. are taking C. were takingD. have taken
3. Amn ____________ his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea.
A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed
4. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
—Dn’t wrry. I ______ him t yu befre the meeting.
A. will intrduceB. intrduced
C. have intrducedD. had intrduced
5. —Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we ___________ t the gym t pick yu up.
—Thank yu, Mum.
A. driveB. drveC. have drivenD. are driving
6. I ______ up at 6:30 every mrning.
A. get B. gt C. will get D. gets
7. Millie ______ in this factry since 1990.
A. wrks B.wrked
C.has wrked D.have wrked
8. — ______ the theme park ______ in Shanghai tw years ag?
—Yes, it’s abut Chinese traditinal culture.
A. Des; build B. Did; build C.Is; built D. Was; built
9. — My car ______. Culd yu please give me a ride tmrrw?
—I’m srry I can’t. I’m _______ Lndn tmrrw mrning.
A. is new, leaving B. has brken dwn, leaving fr
C. brke, leaving fr D. is expensive, leaving
10. —D yu knw if he _______ t play ftball with us?
—I think he will cme if he ______ free tmrrw.
A. cmes; is B. cmes; will be
C. will cme; is D. will cme; will be
二、完形填空。
Accrding t a survey, mre than ne billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss (失聪) in the wrld 1 listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlume can harm yur hearing.
It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 dB (分贝) fr eight hurs 2 100 dB fr 15 minutes. The sund f a 3 rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
Lud nise is 4 t the inner ears. Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cells (毛细胞) in ur inner ears. These cells ntice sunds. Hwever, 5 t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die. This is what 6 hearing lss. Once this happens, it’s hard t get yur hearing back.
Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud. But this can 7 where yu are. Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might 8 yur music t lud withut realizing it.
The Wrld Health Organizatin said the “safe level” fr mst sunds is belw 80dB fr up t 40 hurs a week. A level f 80dB is rughly equal t (大约相当于) the nise f a subway.
Here is sme 9 n safe listening. Over-the-ear headphnes are better than in-ear nes. They d a better jb f stpping utside nise, s yu can listen at a 10 vlume. Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time.
1. A. tgether with B. because f C. such as D. instead f
2. A. r B. and C. but D. s
3. A. quiet B. lng C. busy D. wide
4. A. helpful B. useful C. harmful D. thankful
5. A. hearing B. watching C. listening D. chatting
6. A. takes B. plays C. imprves D. causes
7. A. depend n B. think f C. wrry abut D. find ut
8. A. turn up B. turn dwn C. turn n D. turn ff
9. A. ways B. time C. facts D. advice
10. A. lw B. lwer C. high D. higher
三、阅读理解。
A
It’s knwn that it takes peple sme time t imprve their life. And it is a believable fact that yu can’t reach yur life gals vernight. But this desn’t mean that yu can’t make small changes t yur life and make it better in a few days r a few weeks! Here is what yu can d.
1. Start waking up earlier
One f the main causes f stress is finding yurself facing lts f tasks but yu dn’t have enugh time. If yu wake up earlier yu wn’t nly becme mre prductive (多产的) but yu will als reduce the stress in yur life.
2. Get rganized and write a plan
The main reasn why we wrry is that we dn’t trust (相信; 信任) ur actins r plans. When yu write dwn yur plan, yu will start feeling mre cmfrtable abut yur future and as a result yu will reduce the amunt f wrrying in yur life.
3. Break a simple bad habit
I knw that sme habits take a lt f time t break. But when yu break a habit that yu have been ding fr a lng time, yur md (心态) will imprve and yur life will becme better.
4. Adjust (调整) yur eating habits
D yu drink enugh water? D yu knw that unhealthy fd can make yu feel unhappy? Once yu start eating healthy fd and a balanced diet, yur health will becme better and s will yur life.
5. Aplgize (道歉) t smene
Did yu fight with smene lately? Is there smene wh is sad right nw because f what yu did t him? Call that persn and say srry. Nt nly will yu make anther persn happy but yu will als feel better. These simple actins which are mentined can help yu live a better life.
1. Hw can yu reduce the stress in yur life?
A. Waking up early. B. Writing a plan.
C. Breaking a bad habit. D. Adjusting yur habit.
2. Accrding t the passage, is it pssible t make changes t life?
A. Yes, it is.
B. N, it isn’t.
C. We dn’t knw.
D. Smetimes it’s pssible but smetimes it isn’t.
3. What des the underlined wrd “break” mean in Chinese?
A. 打碎 B. 破坏 C. 改掉 D. 中断
4. Which ne isn’t mentined in the passage?
A. Adjust yur eating habits. B. Start waking up earlier.
C. G t bed early. D. Aplgize t smene.
5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Things that make yu successful.
B. Things that make life better
C. Things that make yu healthy
D. Things that make yu cmfrtable
B
Once upn a time, there lived a rich king. But the peple weren’t happy with their king because the king was very lazy and didn’t d any exercise. He spent days and weeks and mnths eating r sleeping. The king became fatter and fatter, and the peple started t wrry abut the king. His enemies made fun f him, calling him “fatty king”.
One day, the king realized that he culdn’t mve his bdy, nt even his ft. The king invited dctrs frm many parts f his cuntry t make him fit and gave them a lt f mney. Unluckily, nne culd help the king t get his health and fitness back.
One fine mrning, a wise man visited the cuntry. He heard abut the health prblem f the king and said that he culd help the king. Hearing these wrds, the peple became very happy. They requested the king t meet the wise man.
The wise man lived in a place far away frm the palace. Since the king culd nt mve his bdy, he asked the peple t bring the wise man t the palace, but the wise man refused. He said that the king had t g t visit him n ft in rder t get well.
After great effrts, the king reached the wise man’s huse. Hwever, the wise man was nt at hme and his neighbur asked the king t cme and meet him the next day.
This lasted fr tw weeks and the king never met the wise man, and never had any treatment (治疗).
Slwly, the king realized that he felt a lt lighter, lst sme weight and felt mre active than befre. He realized the reasn why the wise man asked him t reach his place by walking.
Very sn, the king regained his health, and the peple were very happy in his kingdm. The king had a lt f wealth, but n amunt f wealth culd make him healthy.
6. Why did the peple wrry abut their king?
A. The king was getting fatter and fatter.
B. The king didn’t sleep well.
C. The king was t busy t d any exercise.
D. The king had a serius disease.
7. The king was asked t __________.
A. meet the wise man in the palace
B. g t the wise man’s huse n ft
C. give the wise man a lt f mney
D. exercise in the wise man’s huse
8. What happened t the king after tw weeks?
A. He became fatter.B. He became lighter.
C. He became happier.D. He liked t d exercise.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The king was lazy and didn’t d any exercise.
B. The dctrs culdn’t help the king with his health prblem.
C. It was very difficult fr the king t walk a lng way.
D. The king met the wise man every day fr tw weeks.
10. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. A Wise King.B. Hw t Lse Weight.
C. Health is Wealth.D. Walking Is Healthy.
参考答案与解析
一、
1. D
【解析】句意：—自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。—时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。wrk工作，动词原形；wrked工作，一般过去时；will wrk一般将来时；have wrked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语fr s lng可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。
2. C
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + ding”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
3. C
【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came ut f the sea可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。
4. A
【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylr先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will intrduce一般将来时态的结构，intrduced一般过去时态的结构，have intrduced现在完成时态的结构，had intrduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Dn’t wrry.和befre the meeting可知是将来时态；故选A。
5. D
【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drve过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we _____ t the gym t pick yu up.可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
6. A
【解析】句意：我每天早上6：30起床。根据时间状语every mrning可以判断是一般现在时态，主语为第一人称单数形式，所以选择动词原形。故选A。
7. C
【解析】由时间状语since 1990“自从1990年”可知用现在完成时；主语Millie是第三人称单数，故用has wrked。故选C。
8. D
【解析】句意：——上海的主题乐园是两年前建成的吗？——是的，它是有关中国传统文化的。根据tw years ag可知用一般过去时，又因句子的主语与谓语动词为被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态。故选D。
9. B
【解析】由答语tmrrw mrning知道是进行时表示将来时，leave fr到某地去，故排除A, D，break dwn出故障，has brken dwn 相当于is brken，所以选择答案B。
10. C
【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定。
二、【解析】本文主要告诉我们长时间大音量听歌、看电视等会引起听力受损, 并给出了一些保护听力的建议。
1. B 根据语境可知, 空处前后为因果关系, 故此处应用because f。
2. A 根据语境可知, 空处前后为选择关系, 故用r “或者”。
3. C 繁忙的路的声音可达到大约85分贝, 而摇滚音乐会的声音能够达到大约100分贝。根据文章倒数第二段可推测, 此处指繁忙的道路, 应用busy。
4. C 吵闹的噪声对内耳有害。本文主要讲噪声的危害, 故此处应用harmful。
5. C 但是长时间听吵闹的噪声会使这些细胞过度工作而造成它们中的一些死亡。listen t “听”, 为固定用法。
6. D 根据上下文可知, 毛细胞的死亡可以导致失聪, 故用causes。
7. A 根据下文的例子可知, 空处应用depend n “取决于”。think f “想到”; wrry abut “担心”; find ut “查明”。
8. A 如果你处于像地铁一样的吵闹的地方, 你可能会无意识地把音乐(音量)调得过高。turn up“调高(音量)”; turn dwn“调低(音量)”; turn n“打开”; turn ff“关闭”。
9. D 根据下文可知, 此处指建议/方法。advice “建议”, 为不可数名词。根据空前的“Here is”可知选D。
10. B 根据上文中的“better”可知, 此处应用lwer。
三、
1. B由第二条建议最后一句话“When yu write dwn yur plan, yu will ... and as a result yu will reduce the amunt f wrrying in yur life.”可知，写下计划可以减少对生活的担心。
2. A 由第一段第三句话“But this desn’t mean that yu can’t make small changes t yur life and make it better in a few days r a few weeks!”可知，改变生活是可能的。故选A 项。
3. C由上下文推测可知，此处break意为“改掉”。
4. C通读短文可知，A、B、D三项均有提及。故选C项。
5. B由最后一段可知，本文主要是给出如何让生活更加美好的建议。故选B项。
B篇【解析】本文讲述了一位太懒的国王，除了吃饭睡觉什么也不做，他甚至不能移动他的身体。一个叫智者告诉国王，他能治好国王的病，但是国王只有他步行到他自己的地方，这时，国王意识到他比以前轻了很多，体重减轻了很多，感觉比以前更活跃了。很快，国王恢复了健康。国王有很多财富，但再多的财富也不能使他健康。
6. A 细节理解题。从He spent days and weeks and mnths eating r sleeping. The king became fatter and fatter, and the peple started t wrry abut the king.可知答案选A。
7. B 细节理解题。从He said that the king had t g t visit him n ft in rder t get well.可知答案选B。
8. B细节理解题。根据Slwly, the king realized that he felt a lt lighter, lst sme weight and felt mre active than befre.可知答案选B。
9. D细节理解题。This lasted fr tw weeks and the king never met the wise man, and never had any treatment。D错误。故答案选D。
10. C主旨大意题。从The king had a lt f wealth, but n amunt f wealth culd make him healthy.可知这就是本文的主旨。