外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 Get off the sofa!课后复习题
展开一、单项选择。
1. —I think ur teacher, Mrs. Allen, knws everything.
—I agree. Because she ________ver 2, 000 bks.
A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading
2. ________ the gvernment’s effrts, my hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful.
A. As fr B. With the help C. Instead f D. Thanks t
3. Lenard DiCapri, a famus American actr, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. t win B. winning C. nt t win D. nt winning
4. Travelling ________ gd health and sme mney.
A. ffers B. requires C. manages D. cntrls
5. It’s very ht tday. I need t _______ my clthes.
A . take away B. take up C. take ff D. take after
6. She is smart ________________ beautiful.
A. as lng as B. as sn as C. as far as D. as well as
7. Learning a freign language needs a certain ___________ n matter hw easy it is.
A. excuseB. luckC. effrtD. chance
8. In the future, rbts will d the heavy ________ labur instead f humans.
A. bdy B. physic C. physical D. mental
9. —It’s cld utside, Jimmy! Yu shuld ____ yur sweater.
—Thanks, Mum.
A. take ff B. take in C. put n D. put up
10. Everyne shuld ______ drinking when driving.
A. say n t B. say yes t C. say hell t D. say thanks t
二、完形填空。
Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers have t much pressure. They find their ___1___ are getting heavier and hurs they spend n their hmewrk are becming ___2___. They think they shuld be allwed t practice their ___3__. But their parents think the hbbies can get in the way f (妨碍) their schlwrk. Shuld parents allw their children t make their wn decisin?
Liu ying, a 15-year-ld girl, is a singing star at schl. She always wants t be a prfessinal ___4__ when she grws up. Hwever, her parents dn’t want her t practice singing because they think their daughter shuld study hard t get gd ___5__ and g t a gd university. “She needs t spend mre time n her hmewrk because it’s ___6___ t becme a prfessinal singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really ____7____. “I knw my parents ___8_____ me. And they hpe that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serius abut singing. I shuld be allwed t make my wn decisin. Only then will I have a chance t ___9___ my dream,” says Liu Ying.
Dctrs say lts f pressure is bad fr children’s develpment. Sciety shuld pay mre attentin t the health f teenagers. Parents have t wn the __10__ attitude (态度) twards the students develpment. Althugh it’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have healthy and happy children!
1. A. decisinsB. schlbagsC. suggestinsD. unifrms
2. A. lngerB. shrterC. lessD. fewer
3. A. musicB. sprtsC. hmewrkD. hbbies
4. A. runnerB. playerC. singerD. writer
5. A. jbsB. ntesC. gradesD. dreams
6. A. easyB. interestingC. pssibleD. difficult
7. A. supprtsB. mindsC. dislikesD. disagrees
8. A. care abut B. take after C. lk fr D. lk like
9. A. missB. develpC. achieveD. change
10. A. privateB. crrectC. hardD. simple
三、阅读理解。
“Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an ld English saying. It means that when we g t bed early, we can get up early the next mrning. Then we will becme healthy. We will als becme rich and clever.
This is true. T keep healthy, we must have enugh sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults shuld get seven t eight hurs f sleep a night. Teenagers need nine t ten hurs. And schl-aged children may need mre than ten hurs f sleep. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk very well. They wn’t be wise and they may nt becme wealthy!
We als need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strng. It als helps the bld t mve arund the bdy. This is very imprtant. Our bld takes the nutritin (营养) frm fd t all parts f ur bdy.
The head als needs bld. S exercise that mves the bld t ur head helps us think better!
1. If we get up early and g t bed early, we’ll ________.
A. becme weak B. have mre time
C. be healthy D. have mre wrk t d
2. Wh needs mst hurs f sleep t keep healthy?
A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Experts. D. Schl-aged children.
3. A child ________ when he des nt have enugh sleep.
A. can’t study well B. will be wise
C. will be wealthy D. will be active in class
4. A persn needs exercise because ________.
A. he is nt strng enugh
B. it helps make him healthy
C. he has a lt f hmewrk t d
D. it can bring him much bld
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Exercise helps the bld t mve.
B. Exercise is gd fr a persn’s head.
C. If we have enugh bld, we’ll be wise.
D. It’s gd fr us t get up early and g t bed early.
参考答案与解析
一、
1. B
【解析】因为她已经读过了2000多本书。此处强调读书对现在造成的影响,因此要用现在完成时。
2. D
【解析】语境推理法。as fr 至于, with the help在……帮助下, 后面需加f; instead f 代替, thanks t多亏, 由于, 根据“由于政府的努力,我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。”可知选D符合语境。
3. A
【解析】expect (nt) t d sth.期望(不)做某事。根据语境判断应该是期望获得奥斯卡奖。故选A。
4. B
【解析】根据句意可知是“旅行需要健康的身体和一些钱”。
5. C
【解析】take away拿走;take up开始从事;take ff脱下;take after像。
6. D
【解析】句意:她聪明又美丽。A只要,表示条件;B一……就,表示时间;C至于;D和……一样,表示并列关系。根据 smart和beautiful 是并列关系,故用as well as,故选D。
7. C
【解析】句意:学习一门外语不管多么容易,都需要一定的_______。excuse借口,原因。luck幸运。effrt努力。chance机会。根据题意选C。
8. B
【解析】考查词语辨异。A. bdy 身体,肉体。B. physic 物理。C. physical 无力的,身体上的。D. mental精神的。体能劳动用physical labur。
9. C
【解析】考查词语辨异。A. take ff 脱下。B. take in 吸收。C. put n 穿上。D. put up张贴,举起。
10. A
【解析】A. say n t 拒接;B. say yes t 同意;C. say hell t向……问好;D. say thanks t 向……道谢。
二、【解析】本文介绍了现在青少年压力大不利于孩子们的发展。父母应拥有正确的观点来对待孩子们的发展。想要孩子们成功是正常的,但是更重要的是拥有健康、快乐的孩子们。
1. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. schls 学校;B. schlbags 书包;C. suggestins 建议;D. requires要求;句意:他们认为他们的书包变得更沉,他们花费在作业上的时间变得更长。根据getting heavier可知此处表示书包变得更沉,故选B。
2. A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lnger 更长的;B. shrter 更短的;C. less更少的,修饰不可数名词;D. fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;句意:他们认为他们的书包变得更沉,他们花费在作业上的时间变得更长。spend time n sth.在某事上花费时间,此处表示时间,根据前文的mre and mre teenagers have t much pressure.可知他们压力大,因此作业多,做作业花费的时间更长。故选A。
3. D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. sngs 歌曲;B. dances跳舞;C. study 学习;D. hbbies爱好;句意:他们认为他们应该被允许练习它们的爱好。根据后文的But their parents think the hbbies can get in the way f their schlwrk.可知此处指的是爱好,故选D。
4. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. runner 奔跑者;B. player 运动员;C. singer 歌手;D. writer作家;句意:她总想要长大成为一名专业的歌手。根据Liu Ying,a fifteen year ld girl, is a singing star at schl.可知她在学校是一个唱歌明星,故此处表示想要成为一名歌手,故选C。
5. C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. jbs 工作;B. bks 书;C. grades 年级,分数;D. dreams梦想;句意:然而,她的父母不想让她练习唱歌,因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习,取得好成绩,然后上一所好大学。根据wrk hard可知努力学习是为了取得好成绩,故选C。
6. D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. easy 容易的;B. interesting 有趣的;C. pssible可能的;D. difficult困难的;句意:她的父亲说:“她需要花费更多的时间在作业上,因为成为一名专业的歌星是很难的。”根据She needs t spend mre time n her hmewrk可知她需要更多的时间来做作业,因此成为一名专业的歌星是不容易的,故选D。
7. D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. supprts 支持;B. minds 介意;C. dislikes 不喜欢;D. disagrees不同意;句意:但是刘颖真的不同意。根据her parents dn’t want her t practice singing 和But I am serius abut singing 可知她的父母不想让她练习唱歌,但是她对唱歌很认真,因此她不同意父母的决定,故选D。
8. A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. care abut 关心;B. take after与……相像;C. lk fr 寻找;D. lk like看起来像;句意:我知道我的父母在乎我。根据And they hpe that I will have a better life in the future.可知她的父母希望她有一个更好的生活,因此这是在关心她,故选A。
9. C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. miss错过;B. knw知道;C. achieve 完成,实现;D. change改变;句意:只有那时,我才有机会实现我的梦想。achieve dream实现梦想,故选C。
10. B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. wrng错误的;B. crrect 正确的;C. hard 努力的;D. simple简单的。句意:父母必须对孩子的发展有正确的态度。结合句意,父母应有正确的,有利于孩子们发展的态度。故选B。
三、【解析】本文是说明文,介绍了保持健康的方法:保证充足的睡眠和坚持锻炼。
1. C 细节理解题。由文中第一句“Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知。
2. D 综合理解题。由第二段关于各个年龄段的人对睡眠时间的要求可知,学龄儿童需要的睡眠最多。故选D。
3. A 细节理解题。由文中第二段句子“Children wh d nt have enugh sleep can’t d their wrk well.”可知。
4. B 综合理解题。由文章第三段内容可知,运动使人强壮,使血液循环更好,能更好地携带营养滋养身体等,都是解释运动使人健康。故选B。
5. C 推理判断题。C项内容本文未提及,故根据本文内容“有足够的血液是变聪明的条件”这个判断是不正确的。故选C。
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