Unit 1 Asia 单元检测卷（解析版）初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册

Unit 1单元检测卷

一、单项选择

1．—Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?

—______. I think I just have a glass of water.

A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，一杯茶还是一杯牛奶？ ——都不要。我想我只喝一杯水。

考查不定代词。Either或者，两者其中之一；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上的都不；Neither两者都不。根据“a cup of tea or a glass of milk”可知是两者，排除选项C；根据后面“I just have a glass of water”可知是对前文两者的否定，所以用neither。故选D。

2．She finds ________ difficult to remember all the new words.

A．this B．that C．them D．it

【答案】D

【详解】句意：她发现要记住所有的生词很困难。

考查it的用法。that那个；this这个；them他们；it它。本句是固定句型“动词+ it +形容词+ to do”结构，it作形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语；故选D。

3．________ that more than two thousand people die of the COVID-19. It makes us feel scared.

A．That said B．That’s said C．It’s said D．It said

【答案】C

【详解】句意：据说有超过2000人死于COVID-19。它让我们感到害怕。

考查主语从句。分析题干和选项，that引导的句子作主语，即More than two thousand people die of the COVID-19 is said，为了句子平衡这里需用it作形式主语，而把真正主语移至句末。It’s said表示“据说”，故选C。

4．We find ________ impossible to get there on foot.

A．it B．her C．that D．this

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我们发现步行去那里是不可能的。

考查it作形式宾语。根据英语语法，当动词不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，其基本结构为“动词+ it +宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。故选A。

5．It’s dangerous for people ________ the mobile phone when they cross the street.

A．look at B．looking at C．to look at D．looked at

【答案】C

【详解】句意：人们过马路时看手机是很危险的。

考查非谓语动词。look at看，根据句型it is dangerous for sb to do sth“某人做某事是危险的”可知，空缺处应该用动词不定式作主语，故选C。

6．It’s our pleasure ________ you as our guest, dear Mr Tagore.

A．to have B．to drive C．to hold D．to be

【答案】A

【详解】句意：亲爱的泰戈尔先生，我们很高兴邀请您作为我们的客人。

考查it固定句型和动词辨析。have有；drive驾驶；hold举办；be成为。have sb. as one’s guest“邀请某人作为客人”可知，应该使用“have”。故选A。

7．I find _______ exciting to go hiking there.

A．one B．it C．this D．that

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我觉得去那里徒步旅行很刺激。

考查代词用法。固定句型find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，在这里it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。

8．It is difficult for a foreigner ________ Chinese.

A．write B．to write C．to be written D．written

【答案】B

【详解】句意：对于外国人来说，用汉语书写是非常困难的。

考查非谓语动词。write写；written过去分词；本句是固定句型It’s +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……”；可知此处填不定式，排除A和D，动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，排除C；故选B。

9．When you find it difficult ________ the problem, you can go to your parents or teachers _______ help.

A．to solve; to B．to solve; for C．solving; to D．solving; for

【答案】B

【详解】句意：当你发现解决这个问题很难时，你可以去找你的父母或老师寻求帮助。

考查非谓语以及介词用法。固定句型：主语+find it+形容词+ to do sth，排除CD选项。结合句意可知句中的help是名词，前面加介词for，即ask sb for help，故选B。

10．The early life in her childhood _________ Mrs Sun’s character in some ways.

A．shaped B．reduced C．impressed D．achieved

【答案】A

【详解】句意：在某种程度上，孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格。

考查动词辨析。shaped塑造；reduced减少；impressed给予某人深刻印象；achieved实现；根据“The early life in her childhood...Mrs Sun’s character in some ways.”及选项可知，在某种程度上，孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格。此处使用shaped，表示“塑造”符合语境。故选A。

二、完型填空

 Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as s blind man, he has met a lot of    11    during his trips.

Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a    12    who came from Texas. The woman told him that everything was    13    and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a hotel and decided to spend the    14    there.

After dinner, Mr. White went to a bar (酒吧) and order a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was   15   .“Wow! How big!” He said. Mr. White doesn’t drink often, so he was a little drunk after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the    16   , so he asked another waiter for help. “turn right at the information desk and the    17    door on the right is the restroom,”said the waiter.

When Mr. White walked past he first door, he fell over. He    18    the second and went towards the third door instead. He walked    19    and then fell into the swimming pool. At that time he remembered that    20    there was bigger. “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” He shouted as soon as he got his head above water.

11．A．places B．people C．troubles D．strangers

12．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl

13．A．bigger B．smaller C．stranger D．older

14．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night

15．A．worried B．surprised C．bored D．sad

16．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．restroom D．garden

17．A．first B．second C．third D．last

18．A．missed B．opened C．closed D．entered

19．A．past B．across C．forward D．backward

20．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything

【答案】

11．C

12．B

13．A

14．D

15．B

16．C

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D

【分析】

本文主要叙述了喜欢旅行的盲人怀特先生在德克萨斯旅行时遇到的许多麻烦。

11．句意：但是作为一个盲人他遇到了很多麻烦。places地方；people人们；troubles麻烦；strangers陌生人。根据上文“as s blind man”，结合故事内容，可知盲人遇到了很多麻烦，故选C。

12．句意：在飞机上，他旁边坐着一个来自德克萨斯的女人。man男人；woman女人；boy小男孩；girl小姑娘。根据下文“The woman told him”，可知是个妇女，故选B。

13．句意：这位妇女告诉他，在她的城市里，一切都更大更好。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；stranger陌生的/陌生人；older更老的。and连接并列结构，前后意义相近，由better可知bigger“更大的”切合语境，故选A。

14．句意：当怀特先生到达时，他找到了一家旅馆，并决定在那里过夜。morning早晨；noon正午；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据下文“After dinner, Mr. White went to a bar and order a glass of wine”，可知怀特先生打算在旅馆里过夜，故选D。

15．句意：当侍者给他拿来一杯时，他很惊讶。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据下文“‘Wow! How big!’ he said”，可知很惊讶，故选B。

16．句意：他想去洗手间，所以他找了另一个服务员帮忙。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；restroom卫生间；garden花园。根据下文服务生的回答“…on the right is the restroom”，可知他想去洗手间，故选C。

17．句意：服务员说:“在服务台右转，右边第二扇门就是洗手间。”first第一；second第二；third 第三；last最后的。根据上下文提到了first和third，可知这里是说第二扇门，故选B。

18．句意：他错过了第二扇门，而是朝第三扇门走去。missed错过；opened打开；closed关上；entered进入。根据下文“went towards the third door instead.”，可知他错过了第二扇门，故选A。

19．句意：他向前走，然后掉进了游泳池。past经过；across穿过；forward朝着；backward向后。故选C。

20．句意：那时他想起那里的一切都更大一些。nothing没有东西；something某事，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事。根据前文“The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in her city”，结合下文他大喊“不要冲”，可知他把游泳池当成了大的厕所，这里是说他记起那个妇女说过的话——城里的每样东西都更大更好，故选D。

三、阅读理解

A

The Outdoor Centre

Opening times

Water sports:10 am-6 pm

Play Park:10 am-5.30 pm

Entrance/Car park fees

Low season:Weekdays 2.00 per car Weekends 3.00 per car.

High season:（23 July-11 September）Weekdays and weekends ＄4.00 per car.

One-day adventure course

This is a chance you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing, surfing. This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun war. You do not need to be very healthy or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.

Play Park

The Play Park is suitable（合适的）for children from 2 to 10 years old. It is one of the best of its kind in the country. It has sand and water play areas, a large ball pool（城堡）and much more.

Group day and weekend courses

We also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular（定期的）visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand（预先）（12 at least）.

Summer adventure holidays （for 8-14 years of age）

Safety is very important at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained, and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this program, children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.

21．If you want to take the one﹣day adventure course, you need to ________.

A．be in good physical health

B．be a student

C．have rich experience

D．have interest in outdoor activities

22．Which of the following is suitable for a group often children aged 6 to 8?________

A．The summer adventure holiday.

B．The one-day adventure course.

C．The Play Park.

D．The group day and weekend courses.

23．What is the material mainly about?________

A．A good place to spend the winter holiday.

B．A plan for playing in the Outdoor Center with the lowest price.

C．A good traveling choice for both children and parents.

D．An introduction to the Outdoor Center

【答案】

21．D

22．C

23．D

【分析】

短文讲了户外中心的一些活动，详细地介绍了开放时间和年龄要求等。

21．细节理解题。根据“You do not need to be very healthy or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested”可知，你需要对户外活动有兴趣，故选D。

22．细节判断题。根据“The Play Park is suitable（合适的）for children from 2 to 10 years old”可知，“Play Park”适合2—10岁的孩子，所以6—8岁的孩子也适合，故选C。

23．主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，短文讲了户外中心的一些活动，详细地介绍了开放时间和年龄要求等。故选D。

B

Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in most cities in China. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in a medium-sized city but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.

The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. A medium-sized city sometimes sends out about 1, 000 private car licenses in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.

By the year 2016, the number of private cars in China reached about 150 million. If one parking lot is for one car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of most cities is short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem.

The idea of a “Park &Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and charge higher parking fees. But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.

24．The underlined phrase“ mapping out” in the first paragraph means ________.

A．making B．arguing C．replying D．comparing

25．About _______ drivers can find places to park their cars in a medium-sized city now.

A．8500 B．10000 C．15000 D．20000

26．According to the idea of a “Park & Ride” system, the city will ________.

A．send out more private car licenses

B．build more parking lots near bus stops

C．encourage people to buy more cars

D．build more parking areas in the city center

27．This passage is mainly about ________.

A．parking problem

B．heavy traffic

C．pollution in medium-sized cities

D．building more parking lots in the city center

【答案】

24．A

25．C

26．B

27．A

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述城市的停车问题。由于私家车越来越多，停车位远不能满足停车的需要。专家指出，简单的兴建停车位是不现实的，也不能解决根本问题。应该鼓励发展骑停系统。即在地铁和公交站附近可以停车，司机乘坐公共交通工具到市中心。

24．词义猜测题。根据“a new plan ”可知，这里指的是制定一项新的计划，划线部分表示“制定”，与making同义。故选A。

25．推理判断题。根据短文第一段“There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.”的描述可知，如今在中等规模城市只有15000个停车位。故选C。

26．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and charge higher parking fees. But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.”的描述可知，城市将减少市中心的停车场数量，并收取更高的停车费。但它将在主要的地铁和公交车站附近建立更多的停车场。故选B。

27．主旨大意题。根据短文描述，这篇短文介绍了由于私家车越来越多，停车位远不能满足停车的需要，即主要讲述停车问题。故选A。

C

28．How many sports are mentioned in this material? ________

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.

29．Which city held the first modern Olympic Games? ________

A．Athens. B．Beijing. C．London.

30．The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games was in ________.

A．the National Stadium B．the Panathenaic Stadium C．the Wimbledon Stadium

31．This material is most probably taken from ________.

A．a storybook B．a magazine C．an advertisement

【答案】

28．C

29．A

30．A

31．B

【分析】

本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源、运动项目和三个举办过奥运会的城市。

28．细节理解题。根据“These runners are taking part in the modern Olympics. At the ancient Olympics there were wrestling matches. Some athletes hurled a discus as far as they could. Another popular Olympic sport was the long jump. Men raced around a track in chariots pulled by horses.”可知文中提到了五项运动，故选C。

29．细节理解题。根据“Athens is the capital of Greece. It was the host city of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.”可知雅典举办了第一届现代奥运会，故选A。

30．细节理解题。根据“Beijing is the capital of China. It hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. The opening ceremony was in the National Stadium”可知2008年奥运会开幕式是在国家体育场举行，故选A。

31．推理判断题。根据“The Olympic Games began in Olympia, in ancient Greece. They were made up of many sports. They still exist today.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源、运动项目和三个举办过奥运会的城市，所以推断这篇文章很可能在杂志社看到，故选B。

四、补全对话7选5

请阅读下面一段对话, 根据其情景, 从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。

Justin: Li Lei, I’m going to Guizhou province next month. I’m super excited! 32．

Li Lei: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of places of interest. Well, surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.

Justin: 33．

Li Lei: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?

Justin: 34． Why?

Li Lei: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave(山洞), which is the home of the Monkey King.

Justin: Really? Cool! 35．

Li Lei: And I strongly suggest the special local villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more different than you thought.

Justin: 36．

A．Yes, I have.

B．Sounds great, thanks.

C．Any good ideas for places to visit?

D．Have a wonderful trip!

E.What’s special about the waterfall?

F.The people are very friendly there.

G.I can’t wait to see the cave!

【答案】

32．C

33．E

34．A

35．G

36．B

【分析】

本文是贾斯丁和李磊的对话，讲述了贾斯丁和李磊谈论关于去贵州旅游的事情。

32．根据下文“Well, surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.”可知，此处李磊在给贾斯丁推荐旅游地点。选项C“有什么好的景点推荐吗？”，符合语境。故选C。

33．根据上文“surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first”可知，此处在询问与黄果树瀑布有关的内容。选项E“黄果树瀑布有什么特别的？”，符合语境。故选E。

34．根据上文“Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?”可知，此处在回答该问题。选项A“是的，我听说过”，符合语境。故选A。

35．根据上文“In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.”可知，此处在描述与黄果树瀑布中山洞有关的内容。选项G“我迫不及待要去看那个洞穴了！”，符合语境。故选G。

36．根据上文“And I strongly suggest the special local villages. You'll find Chinese culture is much more different than you thought.”可知，李磊给贾斯丁推荐了当地的特色山庄。选项B“听起来不错”，符合语境。故选B。

五、完成句子

37．真是难以置信，我们的国家发展地如此快。(it)

____________ that our country is developing so quickly.

【答案】It’s unbelievable

【详解】空处缺少“真是难以置信”的表达，根据所给词it可知，此处用It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；it作主语，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is；unbelievable表示“难以置信的”。故填It’s unbelievable。

38．她发现记住所有的餐桌礼仪是很困难的。

She found ________ ________ to remember all the table manners.

【答案】it    hard/difficult   

【详解】根据情境可知，本句考查句型“find it  + adj. + to do sth.”“发现做某事是怎样的”；“困难”译为“hard/difficult”。故填hard/difficult。

39．他一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。

It’s really _______ _______ him _______ _______ the same mistake again and again.

【答案】careless    of    to    make   

【详解】根据情境可知，本句表示因为人的性格而犯了错误，所以应该使用句型“it’s + adj + of sb. + to do sth.”；“粗心的”意为“careless”；“犯错误”意为“make a mistake”。故填careless of；to make。

40．听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（fall）

Listening to light music makes it easier for me ________.

【答案】to fall asleep

【详解】入睡fall asleep，用于make it+adj+for sb to do sth结构中，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to fall asleep。

41．“三孩政策”有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。

The three-child policy contributes to easing the ________ from the aging ________.

【答案】pressure    population   

【详解】pressure压力，the pressure of表示“……的压力”，population人口，故填pressure；population。

六、书面表达

42． 华山是中国名山之一。假设外国友人到你校参观后准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍华山：

1.位于陕西东部，是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光；

2.乘汽车去大约要花1个小时，也可以乘火车去；

3.登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。

注意：

1.80词左右；

2.请不要逐字翻译。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Mount Hua is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the east of Shaanxi Province. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It’s not far from here. It takes you about one hour to get there by bus. You can also go there by train. When you are at the top of the mountain, you’ll find clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit.

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容写一篇英语短文，向到你校参观的外国友人介绍中国名山之一——华山；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。

2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第二、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。