Unit 3单元测试 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit 3单元测试卷

班级：______ 姓名：______ 得分：______

时间：60分钟    满分：100分

一.单项选择 (30分)

   从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. How do you like the TV play ?                 .

A. It’s wonderful B. What about you

C. Yes , I like it D. Not at all

2. Is there         African elephant in            zoo ?    Maybe there is .

A a ; the B. an ; the C. / ; the D. an ; a

3. We can type words with a _________.

A. screen B. keyboard C. mouse D. printer

4. ——What ________ Daniel ________?

  ——He is tall and strong.

A. does; like B. did; like

C. does; look like D. is; look like

5. --- Why do so many people search for information on the Internet?   --- _______.

A. Because it is easier and faster B. Because there are no mistakes

C. Because it is wonderful D. Because it is cheap and exciting

6. Have you been to the temple            the top of the hill ?

A. in B. on C. for D. at

7. Can you finish reading the novel           only eight hours ?

A. during B. after C. in D. at

8. Shanghai has been the world-famous business centre since         century .

A. twenty B. the twenty C. the twentieth D. twentieth

9. There are          lakes , hills and large green fields in Central Park .

A. few B. several C. little D. much

10. An apple           from the tree and hit on Newton’s head many years ago He felt strange and appeared “Newton physical gravity” .

A. is falling B. falls C. fell D. falling

11. I        in this city since I        five.

A. have lived ; was B. live ; was

C. have lived ; have been D. live ; have been

12. I __________ this computer five years ago.

A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. has bought

13. Hurry up! The class        for about five minutes.

A. had begun B. has begun C. has been on D. began

14. ---There will be more and more robots going into people’s homes.

---       . We might be able to leave all the chores to them.

A Not really B. No way

C. You’re kidding D. I hope so

15. Your classroom is so clean .   Of course . We         today .

A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. have cleaned

16. Can you show me ____ to start the computer?

A. what B. where C. how D. which

17. The news            , right ?

A. sound exciting B. sounds exciting

C. sounds excited D. sounds excitingly

18. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I _____ these years.

A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching

19. Have you noticed the “Picture” icon         the top of the page ?  Yes , I have .

A. on B. above C. over D. at

20.          my English dictionary ? No , I haven’t . I was not in the classroom just now .

A Have you saw B. Did you see

3. Have you seen D. Do you see

二、.完形填空(10’)

There are all kinds of machines . They ___21___ in many different ways . One kind of machine is _____22_____ computer . A computer can do many things . It can do math problems . People can do math problems too . But ___23___ cannot do it as fast as a computer .

Computers remember things . They can remember ____24____ people tell them . People cannot remember as many things as computers . Computers help tell ____25____ the weather will ____26____ . Computers help fly rockets and spaceships .

There are ____27____ of ways computers are used . They are used in thousands of ways .

___28___ they are not always used in the same way .Some computers do just ___29___ things . Some computers can do a lot of things . There are huge computers . There are big computers . There may be computers in your school . Do you ____30____ what they do ?

21. A. use B. are used C. are using D. will use

22. A. seen B. found C. called D. created

23. A. he B. she C. it D. they

24. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. that

25. A. which B. where C. what D. why

26. A. be like B. be C. look D. feel

27. A. all B. many C. a lot D. only some

28. A. But B. And C. When D. Though

29. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few

30. A. get B. know C. make D. talk

三.词汇（15’）

用所给词的适当形式填空

31. __________ you_________ (notice) the man with black glasses over there ? He is a film star.

32. After a _________ (week) hard work , you can have a good rest .

33. Many people ____________ (gather) in front of the hospital at 9 a.m. yesterday morning .

34. It is exciting for you __________ (start) a new tour online .

35. Broadway is famous for ___________ (it) theatres .

36. So___________ (many) for today . Class is over .

37. Every year , many ___________ (thousand) of people visit Taiwan .

38. The song Memory comes from the famous Broadway _________ (music) Cats .

39. Did you see a star ___________ (shine) in the sky at last night .

40. Many big ___________ (company) have been open in our city since 2015 .

41. When you visit New York , ___________ (not miss) Times Square .

42. Can you find ___________ (much) information about Yangshu ?

43. Mr. Wang ___________ (take) a lot of photos in Yancheng yesterday .

44. My father ___________ (go) to Nanjing for business . He will be back in ten days .

45. I __________ already ___________ (see) it .

四、阅读理解(36’)

A

Around the World in Eighty Days

Phileas Fogg reads the newspaper, “A railway has opened in India. You can now travel around the world in 80 days.”

Fogg’s friends will give him $20,000 if he finishes the journey in 80 days. He must be back on 21 December.

Fogg gets to Bombay on time but finds that the new railway line is not finished! Fogg rides an elephant instead! A tribe(部落) is going to kill a woman. Fogg saves her. On the ship to Hong Kong, the police wrongly arrest Fogg. He gets away.

Fogg’s friend gets on the next boat without Fogg. Fogg finds him in a circus in Yokohama.

Fogg’s train is attacked on the way to New York. Fogg continues by sledge(雪橇), then train. He misses the ship to England. Fogg pays for another boat to England. The police arrest Fogg again but soon let him go. Fogg is now late.

However, Fogg has crossed the date line. He still has one more day! He wins the money.

46. This passage is about ___________.

A. different places and people in the world, and ways of travelling

B. how Fogg won a lot of money by travelling to different places of the world.

C. what happened during Fogg’s journey around the world in 80 days

47. Fogg didn’t       during his journey.

A. take a train B. ride on a sledge

C. take a ship D. ride a horse

48. Which of the following is true?

A. Fogg arrived in Bombay on time.

B. Fogg missed the train to New York.

C. Fogg liked to travel by elephant and sledge.

D. Fogg saved a woman who was arrested by the police.

B

Do you want to save money when you travel by train? Here are some ways.

Day Returns (往返票)

This kind of ticket can save you 45% on the fare (money for tickets). You have to travel before 8:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.

Big City Savers (优惠票)

You can save much money with these tickets on some trains. You have to buy them at the latest by 16:00 the day before you travel.

Weekend Returns

You can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and you can save 35% on the fare.

Monthly Returns

You can use these tickets or most journeys over 65 miles. Go and day and return within(在……之内) a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.

Family Returns

You can get a card of Family Returns for ＄20 and then when you buy tickets later, you need to pay only ＄3 for each of the other family members (4 at most). You can travel as often as you like within two months.

49.How many kinds of tickets are mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A.3.    B.4.      C.5.      D.6.

50.Which kind of ticket are you going to choose if you want to go to a small town 75 miles away for four days?

Day returns.            B. Monthly Returns.    

Weekend Returns.        D. Family Returns.

51. If a man buys himself a ticket of ＄15 and three tickets for his family with a card of Family Returns, how much will he pay?

A. ＄15.      B. ＄24.        C. ＄27.         D. ＄47.

52. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. A card of Family Returns can only be used for two months.

B. If you want to travel to London by air, you can use Big City Savers.

C. If you leave this Friday and return next Saturday, you can use Weekend Returns.

D. You can use Day Returns at any time on weekdays.

53.This passage is probably taken from a       .

A.dictionary       B.textbook    C.newspaper     D.storybook

B

The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet.

What is the Internet?

The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet includes many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (网) .

What is the World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail?

Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an @ (means “at”). For example: Lily @ Yahoo.com. Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office because of the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting — that’s the Internet.

54.The Internet is       .

A. a big computer                B. a small group of computers

C. lots of computer networks       D. the World Wide Web

55 .The World Wide Web is like       .

A. an electronic book          B. homepages

C. an electronic page            D. an interesting picture

56.The sentence “You can talk to your friends on the pages.” means       .

A. you can talk to your friends face to face

B. you can type your words in the computer and send them to your friends across the Internet

C. you can talk to your friends through the same computer

D. you can go to your friends’ houses to talk to them

57.People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because       .

A. they don’t have to pay any money

B. it’s faster and cheaper

C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses

D. it’s interesting

58.The “e” in e-mail means       .

A. easy     B. entrance   C. electronic      D. enjoyable

D

Nowadays, computers and Internet are playing an important part in our life. Some people even say they can’t live without them. We usually need to set passwords when we use computers and Internet. But not all the passwords(密码) are safe. What should learn how to make safe passwords.

How can you make your computer and Internet passwords safe? Experts have some tips for you. You’d better remember the tips and they are useful. Here are the tips.

First, make your password out of capital letters. It will be difficult for others to get into your account. It only takes a hacker(黑客) 10 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters. But the same word in capital letters 10 hours to work out.

Second, add numbers or symbols to your password. It may be much safer. Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember, but they are really safe.

Third, never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts. Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days. In this way, hackers won’t guess your passwords.

59.The underlined word “them” refers to “      ”.

A.the passwords         B.computers and Internet

C.the capital letters         D.the accounts

60.If you set your password with six capital letters, a hacker may spend        working it out.

A.10 minutes     B.10 hours    C.one day    D.a week

61.You should change your passwords       .

A.every 10 days          B.every a month

C.every two months         D.every three months

62.According to the passage, which of the following is not a safe password?

A.891106.     B.Liz287.     C.LUCKY3.    D.432ac%.

63.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Computers and Internet

B.Setting Personal Accounts

C.Using Capital Letters

D.Making Your Passwords Safe

五、书面表达（10）

八年级三班的学生举行了一个班会，主题是Should students chat on QQ?请你根据下面的表格，写一个班会纪要。

要求：1.内容充实，覆盖要点。

2.70词左右，不包括所给的开头。

Should students chat on QQ?

In today’s class meeting, we talked a bout if it is good for students to chat on QQ.

答案解析：

1.【答案】A

句意“-你认为这个电视剧怎么样？-很好”。how do you like=what do you think of你认为……怎么样。A.很棒；B.你呢；C.是的，我喜欢它；D.一点也不。根据句意，故选A。

2.【答案】B

句意“-动物园里有非洲象吗？-可能有”。a/an不定冠词，译为“一”。the特指，特指在那个公园，且African elephant为单数，African为元音音标开头，故选B。

3. 【答案】B

句意：我们可以用键盘打字。A是屏幕，B是键盘，C是鼠标，D是打印机。故选B。

4. 【答案】C

句意：---丹尼尔看起来怎么样？---他又高又壮。某人看起来怎么样，用look like表示，根据主语Daniel为单数，故用助动词does，故选C。

5. 【答案】A

句意：---为什么很多人在互联网上搜索消息？---因为那样更简单，更快。A表示因为那样更简单，更快。B表示因为没有错误。C表示因为很好。D表示因为既便宜又振奋人心。根据句意，选A。

6.【答案】D

【解析】
【详解】句意：你去过山顶上的庙吗？

考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；at在。固定搭配：at the top of the hill在山顶。故选D。

7.【答案】C

句意“你能用8小时读完这个小说吗？”。in+一段时间表示将来，根据句意，故选C。

8. 【答案】C

句意“上海自从20世纪已经成为世界著名的商业中心”。根据句意，指第21，用序数词twentieth，且序数词前加the，故选C。

9. 【答案】B

句意“在中心公园有一些湖、山和大片的绿地”。A.一些（修饰可数名词，表示否定）；B.若干，一些；C.一些（修饰不可数名词）；D.许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据句意，故选B。

10. 【答案】C

句意“许多年前，一个苹果落下打在牛顿头上，他感到很奇怪，并发现了牛顿万有引力”。根据many years ago可知，用过去时，故选C。

11.【答案】A

试题分析：句意：自从我五岁以来我就居住在这个城市。根据five（五岁）可知第二空该用一般过去时；根据since I five.可知第一空该用现在完成时。所以选A。

12.【答案】B

句意：我在5年前买了这台电脑。根据five years ago可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故选B。

13.【答案】C

句意“快点，课已经开始5分钟了”。根据for about five minutes可知，用现在完成时，且begin为瞬间动词，要变成延续性动词be on，故选C。

14. 【答案】D

试题分析：句意：-将会有越来越多的机器人进入人们的家庭。-我希望如此。我们可能能够把所有的家务都留给他们。Not really.真的不是；No way.没门；You’re kidding.你是在开玩笑吧；I hope so.希望如此。根据句意可知，说话人希望机器人进入人们的家庭，故应选D。

考点：考查情景对话。

15. 【答案】D

句意“-你教师真干净-当然，我们今天已经打扫了”。we和clean之间为主动关系，排除A和B，根据句意，指“已经打扫完了”，用现在完成时，故选D。

16. 【答案】C

试题分析：句意：你能展示给我怎样启动电脑吗？此题考查特殊疑问词，A.什么；B.在哪；C.怎样；D.哪个。根据句意，应选C。

17. 【答案】B

句意“这个新闻听起来令人振奋”。the news为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，排除A；感官动词后用形容词，排除D;exciting修饰news，故选B。

18. 【答案】C

句意：《越狱》是这些年我看过的最好的美国电视剧。

结合语境可知定语从句中描述的是现在已经完成的动作，用现在完成时态，故选C。

19. 【答案】D

句意“你注意到这页最上面的图标了吗？-是的，我注意到了”。at the top of在……顶部。根据句意，故选D。

20. 【答案】C

句意“-你看到我的英语字典了吗？-没有，我没看到，我刚刚不在教室”。根据I haven't可知，用现在完成时have/has done，see的过去分词为seen，故选C。

二.完形填空

本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍计算机用途。

21. B句意“有许多种类的机器，他们以不同的方式被使用”。主语they和use之间为被动be done，故选B。

22. C句意“有一种机器被叫做电脑”。A.看见；B.发现；C.叫做；D.创造。根据句意，故选C。

23. D  句意“但他们做题速度没有电脑快”。they指people，故选D。

24. A 句意“他们能记住人们告诉他们的每一件事”。A.每一件事；B.没有事；C.一些事；D.那个。根据句意，故选A。

 25. C  句意“电脑帮助告诉未来的天气是什么样的”。What's the weather like天气如何。根据句意，故选C。

26. A 句意“电脑帮助告诉未来的天气是什么样的”。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A

 27. C 句意“有许多方法使用电脑”。a lot of许多,根据句意，故选C。

28. A句意“但他们不总是以一种方式使用”。根据They are used in thousands of ways可知，前后为对比关系，故选A。

 29. D句意“一些电脑仅仅做一点事情”。A.a little修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；B.little修饰不可数名词，表示否定；C.修饰可数名词表示否定；D.修饰可数名词，表示肯定。根据句意，故选D。

30. B句意“你知道他们是做什么的么？”。A.得到；B.知道；C.使，让；D.说话。根据句意，故选B。

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

31.  (1). Have     (2). noticed   句意“你注意到那里那个戴墨镜的男人了吗？他是一个电影明星”。根据句意可知，用现在完成时的疑问句形式，且空位于句首，故填Have和noticed。

32. week’s 句意“一周工作之后，你可以好好休息”。根据句意，指“一周的”。故填weeks。

33. gathered   句意“许多人昨天晚上在医院门口聚集”。根据yesterday morning可知，用一般过去时，故填gathered。

34. to start句意“开始一个新的在线旅行对于你来说是非常振奋的”。根据it is adj for sb to do sth可知，故填to start。

35. its  句意“百老汇因它的剧院而出名”。its它的，根据句意，故填its。

36. much句意“今天的课就上这么多，结束”。空处修饰所讲的内容，为不可数名词，根据句意，故填much。

37. thousands 句意“每年，成千上万的人参观台湾”。thousands of成千上万，根据句意，故填thousands。

38. musical句意“《记忆》这首歌出自著名的百老汇音乐家卡茨”。musician音乐家，根据句意，故填musician。

39. shining 句意“昨天晚会你看到天上的星星在闪吗？”。see sb doing看到某人正在做某事，故填shining。

40. companies  句意“自从2015年开始，许多大公司都开在我们的城市”。根据many可知，用复数形式，故填companies。

41. don’t miss 句意“当你参观纽约，不要忘记时代广场”。空处应用祈使句，故填don’t miss。

      42. more句意“你能找到关于杨硕更多的信息吗？”。根据句意可知，用比较级，故填more。

 43. took 句意“杨先生昨天在阳城排了许多照片”。根据yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故填took。

44. has gone   句意“我的父亲去南京出差，十天后回来”。根据He will be back in ten days可知，父亲还没回来，且my father为第三人称单数，故填has gone。

  45.     (1). have    (2). seen句意“我已经看到了它”。根据already可知，用现在完成时，故填have seen。

A

本文主要讲述了Fogg为赢得朋友许诺的20000美元前，想尽一切办法在80天内完成环游世界的经历。

46 主旨大意题。根据文中描述可知，本文主要讲述了Gogg为赢得朋友许诺的20000元，想尽办法在80天之内完成世界之旅，结合选项B选项最符合题意，故选B。

47细节理解题。根据Fogg gets to Bombay on time可知他按照原计划通过“rail and ship”按时到达了Bombay，所以旅程中他乘坐了火车和轮船，故A,C排除；根据文中Fogg continues by sledge(雪橇), then train.可知他也乘坐了雪橇，故B排除。但是文章并没有提到骑马，故行程中并没有“马”这一交通工具，故选D。

48细节理解题。根据文章Fogg gets to Bombay on time可知他按时到达了Bombay故A正确；而B，C，D都没有提到，故选A。

B

49.C  细节理解题。文中介绍了“Day Returns”，“Big City Savers”，“Weekend Returns”，“Monthly Returns”和“Family Returns”这五种票。故答案为C。

50.B 细节理解题。根据题干中信息“小城镇”“75公里”“四天”可知，符合这些条件的是Monthly Returns。故答案为B。

51.B细节理解题。根据Family Returns中“you need to pay only ＄3 for each of the other family members (4 at most)”可知，票钱为15+3*3=24，故答案为B。

52.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You can travel as often as you like within two months.”可知，选项A正确；根据第一段可知，这些是火车票，而不是飞机票，故选项B错误；从星期五到下一个星期六应是超过一星期时间，所以不应用周票，故选项C错误；根据文中“日票只能在星期一到星期五使用”可知，选项D错误。故答案为A。

53.C推理判断题。文中介绍了几种火车票：日票、周票、月票、家庭票及优惠票。故得出文章不可能摘选自字典、教科书和故事书，而是来自报纸。故答案为C。

C

54.C细节理解题。由文中“The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络).”可知，互联网是一个庞大的世界范围的计算机网络集合。故答案为C。

55.A细节理解题。由文中“The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages.”可知答案为A。

56.B推理判断题。由文中“You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.”可推知该句句意为“你可以在计算机中键入关键词，然后通过Internet将其发送给您的朋友”。故答案为B。

57.B细节理解题。根据“It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.”可知，它比寄信更快更便宜。故答案为B。

58.C细节理解题。由文中的“Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people.”可知“e”指的是electronic，故答案为C。

D

       D.the accounts

59.B细节理解题。由文中第一段第一句“Nowadays, computers and Internet are playing an important part in our life.”可知，如今，计算机和互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。所以them指的是“computers and Internet”。故答案为B。

60.A细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句“It only takes a hacker(黑客) 10 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters.”可知，一个黑客破解一个6位数小写字母的密码只需10分钟。故答案为A。

61.D细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句“Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days.”可知，科学家们建议一个用户应该每90天修改自己的密码以防止黑客猜测你的密码。故答案为D。

62.A推理判断题。由文章“It only takes a hacker(黑客) 10 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters. But the same word in capital letters 10 hours to work out.”和“add numbers or symbols to your password. It may be much safer.”可知，一个黑客破解一个6位小写字母的密码只需10分钟；但是相同的字母用大写字母需要10个小时破解；在密码中加上数字或符号，可能会更安全。从这里判断只是数字的891136不是一个安全密码。故答案为A。

63.D主旨大意题。根据“How can you make your computer and Internet passwords safe?”及下文叙述，这篇短文主要讲的是在网络和电脑流行的年代人们应该如何使用自己的账户和个人信息安全的问题。故答案为D。

五、书面表达

Should students chat on QQ?

In today’s class meeting, we talked a bout if it is good for students to chat on QQ.

30 of us think students should chat on QQ. They say QQ helps us make more friends. It’s easy for friends to contact with each other on QQ. They all say QQ makes our life more colourful. But 15 of us think we shouldn’t chat on QQ. They say we should spend more time with our family members and friends. They also say we shouldn’t believe in online friends. So they think that chatting online is a waste of time