牛津译林版英语八年级下册UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题（有答案）
展开牛津译林版英语八年级下册UNIT3单元知识点归纳及练习题（有答案）
8B Unit 3
一、词汇句型大集合
1、look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）
Eg.The man looks like our English teacher.
Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.
区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look?
What be sb. like? 问品质
What do/does sb. like?问喜好
2、chat(动词） with sb.和某人聊天 have a chat（名词） with sb.
chat 现在分词：chatting
3、send 发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人
4、receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收邮件
区分：receive 与accept
receive 客观(被动地)收到 accept 主观接受
eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn't accept it.
5、what...for?......为何目的，为何理由？=Why?
eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?
- click 点击 click（及物动词）sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击
- thousands of 数以千计的 hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加of
eg. three thousand hundreds of
- see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.
see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）
- huge 形容词：巨大的
区分：huge,big 和 large
huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（the number）.
- relax 放松，休息 动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人 relaxing 修饰物
- be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词 因......而出名 =be known for
be famous as +职位/名称 作为......而出名
be famous to sb. 对于......很出名，被......所熟知
eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.
- so much for sth.关于......就讲这么多，......到此为止
So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。
- pick 挑选，采摘 pick up 捡起
- be filled with... 被......填满 = be full of
eg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。
- more than 不止......,超过..... more than +数词 = over +数词 反义词：less than
eg. More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿。
- take part in =join in +比赛/活动
join +党派/组织/sb./trip/walk join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行
- dream of 梦想，想象
dream 动词：梦，梦见 dream of /about 梦想，想象
Eg.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.
- 主将从现
If/as soon as/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Eg.If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。
I don’t know if he will come to my birthday party tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.
- Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的 名词：Australia 澳大利亚
- opposite 名词：对立的人（或物） 介词：在......的对面
eg. What’s the opposite of white?
The bank is opposite the bus stop.
- mind 介意 mind（+sb.宾格/sb.’s） doing sth.介意(某人)做某事
Do you mind doing sth.? 介意：You’d better not .
不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.
- my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=You’re welcome.
区别：with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ，回答别人的请求
- book 动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等
- called 被称作/叫作 =named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词
Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi.
- be made up of...由.....组成
Our class is made up of fifty students.
区别：be made of 由......制成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由......制成（看不出原材料）
be made in 某物是某地制造的
26.prepare for sth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的
prepare sth.准备某事，表示准备的内容
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
prepare sb. sth.为某人准备某物=prepare sth. for sb.
单元综合练习
一、单项填空（15%）
( ) 1. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _______ sea and camp by _______ sea.
A. the; a B. / the C. /; / D. a; the
( ) 2. Do you know how long the meeting has _______?
A. lasted B. held C. over D. begun
( ) 3. Now mobile phones are not so expensive as they _______ to be.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
( ) 4. What was the boy searching ________?
A. for the Internet B. the information for the Internet
C. for on the Internet D. Internet
( ) 5. —Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?
—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.
A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone
C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been
( ) 6. You _______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come B don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
( ) 7. The husband and wife have strange habits. He’d like to sleep with lamp _______ at night and his wife the window _______.
A. burning; wide open B. burnt; widely opened C. burnt; wide open D. burning; widely open
( ) 8. —What’s the weather like here this summer?
—There _______ very little rain.
A. are B. has C. has been D. have been
( ) 9. Could you tell me how many places of interest you ________ so far?
A. visited to B. have been C. have traveled to D. have gone to
( ) 10. It _______ over ten days since the dog _______.
A. is; has been dead B. has been; died C. has been; has been dead D. was; has died
( ) 11. _______ people have visited the _______ stone bridge.
A. Two millions of; 500-foot-long B. Several millions of; 500-foot-long
C. Two million; 500-feet-long D. Millions of; 500-feet-long
( ) 12. — Do you mind me sitting here?
— ________. Take your seat, please.
A. No, I do B. Yes, of course C. No, not at all D. Yes, of course not
( ) 13. The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has opened; haven’t been
( ) 14. It took the man less time to fly to Xi’an than it _______ there.
A. did to drive B was driving C. does to drive D. did driving
( ) 15. —It’s been such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very much! —_______
A. Glad to hear that. B. My pleasure! C. It’s nothing. D. No thanks.
二、完形填空 （10%）
Mr and Mrs Green were very worried about their son, Daniel. He was born normal (正常) in every other way, 1 seemed to be dumb (哑的). Mr and Mrs Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success.
When Daniel was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined (检查) him 3 , but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak,” one doctor said.
“But he can read and write,” said Mr Green, “We’ve written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”
“It’s certainly very 6 ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he will be able to speak some day.”
7 passed. Daniel went to university. But he didn’t speak a single word.
Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 8 and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”
Mr and Mrs Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you 9 so long to speak?”
“I didn’t have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was 10 . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”
( ) 1. A. because B. when C. but D. before
( ) 2. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh
( ) 3. A. angrily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly
( ) 4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
( ) 5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind
( ) 6. A. exciting B. strange C. noisy D. quiet
( ) 7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years
( ) 8. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books
( ) 9. A. slept B. walked C. missed D. waited
( ) 10. A. wrong B. easy C. perfect D. new
三、阅读理解 （20%）
(A)
When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
( ) 1. ______ is mentioned (提到) in the oldest good luck tradition.
A. A rabbit’s foot B. A falling leaf
C. A cheerful wish from friends D. A shooting star
( ) 2. From Paragraph 3, we know that _______.
A. we can often see shooting stars
B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night
C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star
D. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star
( ) 3. The British try to catch 12 falling leaves because _______.
A. the leaves fall in autumn B. there are so many leaves to catch
C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month D. they want to have a whole year of good luck
( ) 4. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to ______.
A. trees B. people C. leaves D. years
( ) 5. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to wish upon a star B. things that bring good luck
C. British people love leaves D. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest
(B)
One afternoon I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.
A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop (不停) between themselves. I watched them a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk. I admired (赞赏) the husband for putting up with her continuous (持续的) talk. Distracted (分心) by their noise, I moved on.
I met with them many times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous talk, I moved away quickly.
I was standing at the counter (柜台) of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white thing. He extended (展开) it into a long stick and then tapped (敲打) his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a brave man.” The salesman at the counter said, “Most of us would give up (放弃) if we were blind (瞎的) at such a young age. But he said his life wouldn’t change during his recovery (恢复). So, as before, he and his wife come in when there’s a new art show.”
“But how does he enjoy the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see? You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something from the couple that day. I saw a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight (视力) and a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
( ) 6. The young couple was at an art museum ________.
A. to show their love B. to enjoy art C. to discuss paintings D. to describe paintings
( ) 7. “…I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _______.
A. was in the hope of visiting more rooms B. was in a hurry to buy some gifts
C. was tired of the nonstop talking D. was not interested in the art show
( ) 8. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the husband _______.
A. was not born blind B. couldn’t stand (忍受) his wife
C. knew nothing about art D. completely depended on (完全依靠) his wife
( ) 9. After hearing what the clerk said about the couple, the writer was _______.
A. brave B. excited C. touched D. angry
( ) 10. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the importance of art B. good manners in public
C. love of a husband D. love between a couple
四、词形变化 （5%）
1. Guangdong Province is in the _______________ (south) part of our country.
2. Take a look at the bread. I think it has been bitten. I guess there are ___________ (mouse) in the kitchen.
3. The children were afraid of _______________ (dark). They screamed and cried in the dark hole.
4. My cousin hasn’t got used to the life in this _______________ (Europe) country yet since he came here.
5. The students don’t like the _______________ (rule) of their dormitory (宿舍) because he is hard on them.
五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）
1. My mother felt very happy after _______________ (收到) my present.
2. The TV _______________ (节目) on Channel Six are all about films.
3. There must be something wrong with the TV. We can see nothing on the ______________ (屏幕).
4. Are there any _______________ (国际的) banks in this modern town?
5. Jim, you look very tired. How about _______________ (放松) for a while?
6. Can you see the goldfish swimming at the _______________ (底部) of the tank?
7. _______________ (澳大利亚的) English is different from British English.
8. It’s easy to lose your way in such a big city without a _______________ (导游).
9. “Useless” is the _______________ (对立的物) of “Useful”.
10. Hong Kong has become a ________________ (世界出名的) trade center.
六、动词填空(10%)
1. You can never imagine (想象) the great difficulty I had _______________ (get) her QQ number.
2. —Have you known Mo Yan for a long time?
—Yes, since he _______________ (write) the novel Red Sorghum.
3. I don’t know much about the place. It’s the first time I _______________ (be) here, you know.
4. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of _______________ (remember) new words.
5. —Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)？
—She can’t go to the museum with us. She _______________ (show) some visitors around our school.
6. There _______________ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there?
7. —It must be on Channel 2. Try that.
—I _______________ (try) that. But I still can’t get anything.
8. —You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 8.
—Oh, it’s so easy. I wonder why I _______________ (not think) of that.
9. —Is Tom at home now?
—No, he _______________ (go) to the supermarket. But he will return soon.
10.—I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I _______________ (play) tennis the whole morning.
七、任务型阅读 （10%）
K.L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer (退休律师)
Rothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or “roadside beggar (乞丐)”. In his eyes, beggars are doing important work—collecting rubbish. What they do is not dirty.
Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chinese woman, he lived in Huangshi. Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. “Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful,” says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, including Wuhan.
Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder (创立者) and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation.
She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile (胆汁) from moon bears.She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s. A business trip to a bear farm in 1993 changed her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. She said she would be back to set them free.
In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. In July 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue (救援) Center was set up in Chengdu.
“As much as we save them, they save us. These bears save us every day and they teach us to be better people,” Robinson says.
Name | K.L.Rothey | Jill Robinson |
Nationality (国籍) | (1) | Britain |
Age | 71 Years old | 50 years old |
Events | He first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture. He often (2) rubbish in the street in Huangshi. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities. | She began working for the international Found for Animal Welfare in the mid-1980s. A (3) trip to a bear farm changed her life in 1993. In (4) , the Moon Bear Rescue Center was set up in Chengdu. |
The two passages are about two foreigners who have helped to (5) Chinese lives with their contributions (贡献). We should learn from them. | ||
八、完成句子 (10%)
1. 那个男孩睡着多久了？
How long ___________________________________________________________________？
2. 这所学校自二十世纪初以来就已经很出名了。
This school _____________________________________________________________.
3. 你曾梦想过骑自行车环游世界吗？
Have you ever __________________________________________________________?
4. 我们这个团队是由来自不同领域的优秀成员组成的。
Our team ____________________________________________________ from different areas.
5. 电影中所发生的事往往和现实生活中的是相反的。
What happens in the film ______________________________________ in the real life.
九、书面表达 (10%)
现在，上网已经变得越来越流行了，很多学生都迷上了网络。你是怎么看待上网的？请谈谈你的观点。提示如下：1. 因特网使得交流更加简单，它已成为人们日常生活最重要的部分之一；
2. 很多同学每天上网学习，发电子邮件……
3. 但是还有很多同学沉迷于上网聊天，打电脑游戏，这对他们的健康很不利。
4. 作为学生，我们应该以学习为先……
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参考答案
一、1-5 BABCD 6-10 DACCB 11-15 BCBAB
二、1-5 CACAD 6-10 BDBDC
三、1-5 ACDBB 6-10 BCACD
四、1. southern 2. mice 3. darkness 4. European 5. ruler
五、1. receiving 2. programmes/ programs 3. screen 4. international 5. relaxing
6. bottom 7. Australian 8. guide 9. opposite 10. world-famous
六、1. getting 2. wrote 3. have been 4. to remember 5. is showing
6. will be 7. have tried 8. didn’t think 9. has gone 10. was playing
七、1. America 2. collects 3. business 4. 2002 5. improve
八、1. has the boy been asleep
2. has been famous since the early twentieth century
3. dreamed of/ about travelling around the world by bike
4. is made up of excellent members
5. is always the opposite of that
九、 Internet has made communication much easier. It has become one of the most important parts in people’s daily life.
Many students use the Internet to study, send emails and search for information. But many others are crazy about chatting online or playing computer games. It is bad for their health. As students, we should know study comes first. And we should spend more time doing sports instead of playing computer games.
