2022-2023学年山西省太原市经迎泽区高二上学期10月月考试题 英语（Word版含答案）

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2022—2023 学年度第一学期月考（一）高 二 英 语 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArt and Craft Projects for KidsArt museum activities are a great way to encourage children to explore art and express their own creativity. Some museums have activity packs for young visitors; be sure to ask. Not only are great artworks inspiring, but they also teach children that there are many different ways to express creativity.Instructions for art museum activities:Before going to the museum, explore what you may see when you go. Most museums have websites with a wealth of information on art museum activity ideas. The Smithsonian has a program called Student Artworks: Artful Connections for seventh graders. There are so many great resources!Art museums offer educational programs for children!The Philadelphia Museums of Art offers fun, free worksheets.The National Gallery of Art has made digital images of its collections available to view and download.The Guggenheim has made 200 art books available for download!Visit the Smithsonian and try their art museum activities for kids without leaving the house.Try these art museum activities for kids:Take your child to the art museum. First, walk around and look at the artwork. Talk about the different artists. What type of art did they create? What did they use to make their creations? Are they realistic or abstract? What colors did they use?If you don’t live near an art museum, you can take a trip to the Louvre through their unbelievable virtual online tour. Have your child choose a piece of art that speaks to them. Ask why he chose that piece of art. How does it make him feel? Have your child sit in front of
that artwork and draw it. Have your child write or tell a story about his art.What is suggested to potential visitors of an art museum?Trying to visit the museum online.Asking previous visitors for information.Looking through the comments on the museum.Learning about the artworks in the museum in advance.Which museum provides digital images for visitors to download?A. The Guggenheim. B. The Smithsonian.C. The National Gallery of Art. D. The Philadelphia Museum of Art.For whom is the text mainly written?A. Artists. B. Parents.C. Tour guides. D. Museum directors.BFrom Pennsylvania farm girl to true heroine of American microbiology ( 微生物学), Alice Catherine Evans (1881—1975) made one of the most medically important discoveries of the 20th century. Unable to afford college, she started her career in 1901 as an elementary school teacher. But when Cornell University offered a free class on nature to rural teachers, Alice jumped at the chance and then the course of her life (and history) changed.While taking that nature class, Alice also took a basic course in agriculture, which started her interest in bacteriology. She went on to win a scholarship to Cornell, earning her a Bachelor of Science degree in bacteriology in 1909 and then a Master of Science degree in the same field from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1910. Alice then got a job in the Dairy Division of the Bureau of Animal Industry at the U.S. Department of Agriculture.Her work at the bureau involved investigating bacteria in milk and cheese. In 1918, through her pioneering research, she was able to show that drinking raw milk could pass on the bacterium, Bacillus abortus, which caused Malta fever, an infectious disease passed from farm animals to humans. As a result, Alice passionately advocated the pasteurisation (巴氏杀菌) of milk to effectively kill this disease-causing bacterium. However, her findings andrecommendations were not taken seriously by other scientists. But by the late 1920s, other scientists had eventually come to the same conclusion as Alice, and by the 1930s, the government had passed laws requiring that milk be pasteurised to prevent the disease.Unfortunately, Alice herself contracted Malta fever in 1922, as a result of her research.
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She suffered from frequent periods of it for years because the disease never left her system.After leaving the Department of Agriculture, Alice worked for the U.S. Hygienic Laboratory, where she made valuable contributions in the field of infectious illness. In 1928, she became the first woman president of the Society of American Bacteriologists. She died in 1975 at the age of 94, and was added to the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993.What do we know about Alice?She came from a wealthy family.She got her first job as a rural teacher.She was admired by other scientists in the 1910s.She developed an interest in bacteriology in her childhood.What was Alice’s discovery in 1918 according to the text?There were bacteria in raw milk.Human beings were easily attacked by bacteria.Drinking raw milk made people catch a disease.Farm animals were suffering from an infectious disease.How is the text mainly developed?A. By describing a process. B. By following time order.C. By discussing research experiments. D. By explaining a scientist’s behaviour.CWhenever you see a tiny, uninhabited ( 无人居住的) tropical island, you will see a coconut ( 椰 子 ) tree there, standing tall. How did it get there? It made an unlikely journey through a truly tough environment. It doesn’t have a map or a GPS, nor does it have a sail or an engine, but that little coconut contains within it everything it needs to make its journey.Water is required to sprout (发芽) when the coconut gets to the new shore. On its journey it will be surrounded by water, but it can’t use that salt water, so the coconut packs its own sweet water. The coconut’s husk (外壳) provides flotation and protection through the journey and it sticks out of the water just enough to catch the wind and act like a sail.With great courage the coconut sets off for an unknown destination. Falling from the tree, it gets bounced around in the surf. Again and again it tries to get out into the open ocean, and once it does, it starts catching the wind, catching the ocean currents and it is on its way.In the middle of this vast ocean, with huge waves, the little coconut shows no fear. We build huge ships, but when a storm comes, those ships head to the nearest port until the storm
passes. Not the small coconut. With each wave it goes up and with each wave it will tumble down. That storm has been harnessed to help it on its way. Then one day with a high tide it gets washed up onto a new shore. Quietly it puts down its roots and grows strong and tall.The coconut makes the most of what it has. It grasps each opportunity without hesitation and finds its niche, the place where it can be. We also have the essentials we need to find our niche. We just need to make use of our courage and find a place within us where we can be at ease with ourselves.What is unusual about the coconut according to paragraph 1?A. Why it jumps into the ocean. B. How it reaches a desert island.C. How it offers guidance to sailors. D. Why it grows in an extreme environment.Why is sweet water contained in the coconut?A. To feed the new coconut tree. B. To keep it balanced on the ocean.C. To attract seed-spreading animals. D. To protect its husk from salt water.What does the underlined word “harnessed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Employed. B.Overcome. C. Ignored. D. Identified.What does the text intend to communicate?A. Life is not all roses. B. No way is blocked to courage.C. Opportunity seldom knocks twice. D. The longest journey begins with the first step. 第二节（共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You start the week with big ideas about what you’ll get done between Monday morning and Friday afternoon. 11  Some of that may be inevitable (不可避免的) if you found yourself dealing with urgent (紧急的) matters you didn’t know about when the week began. But some of it is because you got involved in things that weren’t that important.While there will always be unexpected issues to deal with, doing a few simple micro-challenges or exercises will set you up for a more mindful week and help keep you on track. 12      Write down what you completed last week. Reminding yourself of what you’ve already achieved will make you feel happier and more successful.    13    So before you start    planning this week, take just a minute or two to look back on the great things you got done  last week, and write them down.
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Write down your priorities for the coming week. Experts agree that you will remember things better if you write them down.    14    Is it realistic that you will finish everything you’ve written down this week? If the answer is no, eliminate (去掉) some things that may be important but can’t get done right away.Center yourself.  15  So, just for a few moments, close your eyes and focus on   breathing. Simply breathing slowly for a few breaths, or even one breath, will help you center yourself. When you open your eyes, you’ll be ready for whatever the week throws at you.Don’t include that in your list.If you want, you can do them all.And research shows that happier people are more productive.All you need is a piece of paper, a pen, and ten minutes of your time.Starting the week from a place of mindfulness will help you face challenges.By the time Friday afternoon arrives, much of what you planned hasn’t happened.Once you’ve written down the most important things you want to complete, take a minute to challenge yourself.第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三节, 满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We lived on a Kansas farm and had more than enough beef to feed our family. Mom always cooked enough meat to      16              a pot of leftover soup the next day. Tomatoes, greenbeans, corn and the vegetables cooked with the original roasted meat filled a large pot.We  17   government-supplied foods in the 1950s, including blocks of cheese. We    found inventive ways to 18 them up.Our vegetable  beef soup, for example, was topped with  a  big piece of cheese. I   19   the combination and always topped off my soup with cheese when I 20 it to my family.My cooking instructor in college said, “Recipes are only a jumping-off place. You should add your personal touches to the dishes you    21    .” That explains the    22     of my recipe for vegetable beef soup.I married into a Southern family, and fresh okra ( 秋 葵 ) soon found its way into the23   . When we moved to Missouri, a new neighbor stopped by to    24    if I had any    cabbage she could use to finish making supper.
“Vegetable beef soup just isn’t    25    without it,” she said. Once I     26     it, I knew  what she meant. My soup grew ever 27 , and so did my soup pot.A college friend lived in Spain when we lived in Germany for a few years, and she came for a(n) 28 . We were cooking dinner together, my soup of course, when she opened the refrigerator and 29 a bottle of soy sauce (酱油). “It improves the taste,” she said.She 30 some in the soup and I knew I had a(n) 31 to my list of ingredients.And that’s how the    32    of my soup has changed. It reflects a series of friends,     33 and places in my life. Each time I     34      it, I relive the memory of each ingredient, and how I was inspired to 35 my soup.A. showA. refusedB. findB. receivedC. replaceC. wastedD. makeD. provided18. A. holdB. packC. useD. cover19. A. lovedB. allowedC. rememberedD. chose20. A. reportedB. servedC. returnedD. lent21. A. orderB. suggestC. createD. forget22. A. problemsB. endC. changeD. advantages23. A. farmB. marketC. restaurantD. soup24. A. tellB. seeC. discussD. prove25. A. famousB. healthyC. commonD. right26. A. triedB. recommendedC. discoveredD. promised27. A. strangerB. simplerC. largerD. worse28. A. walkB. gameC. answerD. visit29. A. took outB. threw awayC. paid forD. dealt with30. A. hidB. putC. testedD. avoided31. A. replyB. solutionC. additionD. example32. A. choiceB. characterC. priceD. rule33. A. experiencesB. competitionsC. secretsD. mistakes34. A. correctB. acceptC. learnD. cook35. A. growB. introduceC. imagineD. share
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第二节 基础知识 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Bob’s            (come) to help contributed to the on-time accomplishment of our task.I’ve come to the            (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. There are many trees near the lake, so a lot of leaves f            on the water when the wind blows. Through this experience, I realized that I  should be             (appreciate) of anything others do for me. Jenny can’t resist             (persuade) to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping.We have the means            which we can create a truly better world.     the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a simple step.” The  doctors usually e           the patients first and then decide how to treat them effectively.The only thing that he wants to do now is            (go) for a holiday.She took the food to the refugee camp, in            she distributed it to the children. 第三节 语篇填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever gone to a musical concert and experienced a physical reaction? Music is not 46.  (simple) a collection and arrangement of notes interpreted by musicians. Musicians play music, which always in turn 47.               (stimulate) the tiny hairs in our ears, and our brain hears the message. Music impacts our mood, lifts us up, touches our hearts, and makes our feet tap to the beat.It is known to us that artistic disciplines (学科) can support each other with 48.         (inspire). Understanding that music can produce so many strong emotional 49.              (response) can help artists with their creative process. Music can be very 50.    (use), guiding intentions such as brush marks and colour choices.When listening to music, we should consider the choice of music and how it reflects our artistic intentions. I always begin my creative art process with the question “51.   are
portraits require calm, thoughtful brushwork, and my go-to music is classical, or Latin guitar.I suggest you choose music that inspires the appropriate marks for your 54.             (expect) outcome. Know your intentions, put the music on, 55.  let your paintbrush fly to communicate your ideas in a visual dialogue.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）文中共有 l0 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last Sunday, a large exhibition was hold in the National Museum to celebrate the success of Reform and Opening-up. My classmates and I were extreme honored to have the opportunity serve as volunteers. We arrived at the National Museum earlier in the morning. Wear the uniform, we got down to our work with great enthusiastic. With friendly smiles, some of we volunteered to greet and welcome the visitors at the entrance. In the exhibition hall, some volunteers stood in the front of the visitors. They were giving vividly introduction of the great achievements over the past years, that attracted the visitors and brought us a sense of achievement.第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）在刚刚结束的秋季校运会中，你们班同学在接力比赛项目中失利，全班同学情绪低  落。因此，团支部准备组织一次演讲比赛，帮助大家正确认识失败与挫折，笑着面对生  活中的起起落落。请以 Smile to Face Failure 为题目，写一篇演讲稿。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 适当增细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：relay race 接力赛Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to give a speech here. My topic today is “Smile to Face Failure”.
my intentions?” Then I select music with  high  energy 52.         (help) me smile, move,                                                                and make  expressive  energetic  marks. There are  also times  when I need music  to  help me                                                                concentrate 53.         my painting, so I choose soft music. For example, my realistic Thanks for your attention. 高一英语 第 7页 (共 8 页) 高一英语 第 8页 (共 8 页)