人教版八年级下册英语期中真题卷01（含答案）

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语期中真题卷01（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，单词拼写，选词填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期中测试真题卷
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
When a fire alarm ges ff, yu knw it! The sund makes yu realize the 1． .What if yu were deaf? Hw wuld yu knw if an alarm 2． , r if smene kncked n yur dr? If yu tk a walk 3． a busy street, yu wuldn't hear the sund f a car cming at yu. A signal dg culd help yu with all f these things!
Signal dgs are als called hearing ear dgs. They help peple wh are deaf by acting
4． their wners' "ears". They knw 5． t d when they hear certain sunds. These dgs can learn up t eight sunds, 6． sunds frm sirens, drbells, and crying babies.
Babies cry at night fr many reasns. They might be hungry, 7． , r wet. When they cry, the sund is pitiful! Even very sleepy parents will wake up quickly t help. But what if a mm and dad can't hear? That's when a signal dg can help. The dg can 8． wake his wner up. He might 9． him with his nse, r pull at his night clthes. When his 10． wakes up, the dg runs t the baby. The dg may sit dwn near the baby's bed. If his wner desn't 11． , the dg des it again. The dg will run back and frth 12． his wner takes actin. A signal dg des different things fr each sund it knws.
Peple can train many 13． and kinds f hearing ear dgs. They lk different and may nt all mve with beauty and grace, but all signal dgs are smart! Large dgs are 14． in public places because they wn't get step pennn. Small dgs, wever, can jump n yur lap. Why is that imprtant? Because signal dgs are mre than just "ears". They are als 15． .
1．A．difficultyB．dangerC．deathD．accident
2．A．put ffB．tk ffC．went ffD．gt ff
3．A．abutB．awayC．abveD．acrss
4．A．asB．withC．fD．frm
5．A．whyB．whenC．hwD．what
6．A．meaningB．brrwingC．including D．depending
7．A．excitedB．lnelyC．cheerfulD．strng
8．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．suddenlyD．recently
9．A．pullB．pushC．pickD．thrw
10．A．fatherB．mtherC．parentD．wner
11．A．standB．fllwC．imagineD．return
12．A．whileB．afterC．untilD．because
13．A．clrsB．shapesC．sizesD．heights
14．A．wrstB．wrseC．betterD．best
15．A．animalsB．vlunteersC．expertsD．friends
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
There is a new trend(趋势)—letting kids chse their punishments (惩罚)when they d smething wrng. Sally's mm has admitted(承认)that she uses the methd and her daughter nce chse having her cmputer taken away fr a mnth as her punishment. D yu think this is a gd way t curage better behavir (行为)？
16．______ thinks kids shuld be allwed t chse their wn punishments.
A．DavidB．AliceC．MaryD．Jenny
17．What punishment did Sally nce chse?
A．She didn't play cmputer fr a mnth.
B．She didn't buy a cmputer a mnth ag.
C．She culdn't stay at hme fr a mnth.
D．Her mther didn't play cmputer fr a mnth.
18．What des Tny d?
A．An actr.B．A singer.C．A dctr.D．A writer.
19．________ f the five peple disagree(s) with this new punishment methd.
A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
阅读理解
Hw culd we tell time if there were n watches r clcks anywhere in the wrld? The sun was prbably the wrld's first "clck", except in the far nrth, where the Eskims live. There, it's dark mst f the winter, and light mst f the summer. But inmst f the wrld, peple have used clck. Even tday, if yu dn't have a clck, yu still knw that when the sun shines, it's day, and when it's dark, it's night. The sun can als tell yu if it's mrning, nn, r afternn.
Peple wh live near the sea can tell time frm the tides (潮汐). In the day time, fr abut six hurs, the water rises higher and higher n the beach. And then it ges dwn and dwn fr abut six hurs. The same thing happens again at night. There are tw high tides and w lw tides every 24hurs. Seamen n a ship learn hw t tell time by lking at the mn and the stars. The whle sky is their clck. In sme places in the wrld the wind cmes up at abut the same time every day r changes directin r stps blwing. In these places the wind can be the clck.
A sand clck is an even better clck. If yu had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the ne in the picture, yu wuld have what is called an hur glass. The sand in the hur glass ges frm the tp part t the bttm part in exactly an hur. When the hur glass is turned ver, the sand will take anther hur t g back again
20．Accrding t the passage, there are _______ ways t tell time besides the clck and the watch.
A．3B．4C．5D．7
21．The Eskims can't use the sun fr a clck because ________.
A．they knw very little abut the sun
B．the sun there never ges dwn in winter.
C．It's t cld fr them t g ut t watch the sun
D．It has lng dark winters and lng light summers
22．In which page f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A．news B．science C．business D．advertisement
阅读理解
Last year, I wrked in a middle schl near my mther's huse, and I stayed with her fr a mnth. During that time, I helped her d sme husewrk and buy sme fd.
After the first week, I nticed that the fd was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye n my mum. T my surprise, I fund that she wuld put sme f the fd int a paper bag and g ut with it at abut nine every mrning. And finally, I decided t fllw her. I saw her taking the fd t the street children. She wuld als spend a lt f time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked t a neighbr and fund ut that my mum was well­knwn in the area. The street children were very friendly with her and even thught f her as their wn mther. Then it hit me—why wuldn't she want t tell me abut it？Was she wrried that I wuld stp buying fd if I fund ut?
When my mum gt hme, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I tld her she didn't need t keep it a secret frm me. And she tld me smething abut the children. Sme f them lived with an ld lady in a small huse. Others slept n the street. Fr years, she was helping the pr street children by giving them fd. After she tld me everything, I was s mved by hw selfless (无私的) she was. She helped thers in need. As her sn, I was s prud f my mum.
I cntinued t buy fd fr my mum after that. But I always added ne mre bag fr her ther children.
23．After the first week，the writer nticed that ______.
A．the fd was put int a big bxB．his mum fllwed the children
C．the fd was eaten up quicklyD．his mum stpped buying fd
24．Hw did the writer knw his mther was helping the pr children?
A．His mther tld him.
B．His neighbur tld him.
C．He fllwed his mther and saw her taking the fd t the street children.
D．The pr children tld him.
25．Hw did the writer feel abut his mum after she tld him everything?
A．He was prud f her.B．He was cnfident in her.
C．He was angry with her.D．He was wrried abut her.
26．The writer added ne mre bag f fd t ______.
A．make friends with the childrenB．get a hug frm his mther
C．becme well­knwn in the areaD．help the pr street children
阅读理解
Once a very rich man and his sn cllected valuable paintings by famus artists like Picass, Van Ggh and Mnet.
Later, the sn left t jin the army. After a few weeks, the ld man received a letter saying his sn had died while taking anther sldier t a hspital. The ld man became very lnely and sad.
One day, a sldier visited the ld man and gave him a painting it was a prtrait(肖像)f his sn. The painting f his sn became the ld man's mst valuable item. He tld his neighbrs it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The fllwing spring, the ld man died.
All f the ld man's paintings wuld be sld at an auctin(拍卖会). The auctin began with the painting f the ld man's sn.
"Wh will pen the price at＄100?"the auctineer(拍卖商) asked.
Mments passed and n ne spke r raised their hands. Smene said: "Wh cares abut that painting? Let's get n t the gd nes. "Mre vices fllwed in agreement. "N, we must sell this ne first," replied the auctineer. "Nw, wh will take the prtrait f the sn?"
Finally, a gd friend f the ld man spke," Ten dllars!" "Will anyne g higher?" called the auctineer. After mre silence he said, "Ging nce…Ging twice… Sld!" The auctineer then annunced that the whle auctin was ver. "Accrding t the ld man's will(遗嘱), whever takes the sn's prtrait gets the whle cllectin," the auctineer said.
Because f the father's lve, whever tk the sn gt it all.
27．Hw did the ld man's sn die?
A．He died f serius heart disease.
B．He died while taking anther sldier t a hspital.
C．A car hit him when he went hme.
D．He was killed by a dctr.
28．What was the first painting t be sld at the auctin?
A．The paintings by famus artists.
B．The gift given by the ld man's neighbrs.
C．The prtrait f the ld man's sn.
D．The mst expensive cllectin f the ld man.
29．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．At the beginning f the auctin, everyne realized the imprtance f the painting f the sn.
B．The painting f the ld man's sn was as ppular as the ther paintings.
C．The ld man's will was t give away the whle cllectin t charity(慈善).
D．The ld man's gd friend gt the whle cllectin fr nly ten dllars.
30．What's the best title f the passage ?
A．Lve Is Sharing. B．An Expensive Painting.
C．A Ht Auctin. D．Caring Abut the Persn Yu Lve.
三、任务型阅读
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Yu prbably knw sme basic facts abut deserts( 沙漠). Fr example, mst peple knw
that deserts are dry places where mre water evaprates(蒸发) each year than falls even with heavy rain. Hwever, there are many facts abut deserts that yu may nt knw. Reading the fllwing may help yu find ut mre abut these unusual areas.
31．
Mst deserts have less than 10 inches f rain each year. Hwever, in sme deserts f Suth American, it is true that rain almst never falls. In ne desert in Chile, n rain has fallen fr years in a rw! All the rain falls within a single mnth!
32．
Temperatures in deserts can reach abve 37. 8°C during the day, but can fall belw zer at night. Areas that are t cld fr anything t grw are called "frigid deserts." Other deserts are cld fr lng perids. The Gbi in Asia has icy temperatures fr as lng as six mnths at a time.
33．
Althugh deserts can be lw and flat, sme have rcky hills and even muntains. Sme als have lakes and plains cvered with small rcks. Sand makes up nly abut 2 percent f Nrth American deserts, 10 percent f the Sahara in nrthern Africa, and 30 percent f the Arabian Desert.
34．
T survive in a dry desert envirnment, plants and animals, including humans, must make sme adaptatin. Desert plants cannt grw t clse tgether because each plant wuld nt get enugh water. Other animals stay in hles undergrund r rest in the shade during the heat f the day.
35．
Deserts cver abut ne fifth f Earth's land area. The largest desert in the wrld is the Sahara. The Sahara stretches frm the Atlantic Ocean eastward t the Red Sea, spreading acrss parts f Mrcc, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania. It cvers an area abut the size f the United States.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
36． I want t pen all the (窗户). It's s ht here.
37． I am wrking (当……的时候) he is enjying himself.
38． I am nt interested in art, and (两者都不) is my sister.
39． I like walking in the hill. Because I can (呼吸) the fresh air there.
40．Culd yu please take ut the (垃圾) fr us?
41．I didn't see him fr (几个) years.
42．—What's the (问题) with yu?
—I can't see anything.
43．He didn't realize the (重要性) f studying English until he began t wrk.
44．He went hme frm wrk in (沉默)when he heard the terrible news.
45．Mst parents always like t (比较)their kids with thers.
五、选词填空
选词填空
Ann: Yu lk sad, Tm. What's wrng?
Tm: Well, I fund my sister 46． thrugh my things yesterday. She tk sme f my new magazines and CDs.
Ann: Hmm…that is nt very nice. Did she 47． them t yu?
Tm: Yes, Nut I'm still angry with her. What shuld I d?
Ann: Well, I guess yu culd tell her t say srry. But why dn't yu frget abut it s that yu can be friends again? Althugh she's wrng, It's nt a big 48． .
Tm: Yu are right. Thank s fr yur 49． .
Ann: N prblem. Hpe things wrk 50． .
六、语法填空
51．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every mrning, kids frm a high schl are wrking hard. They are (make) and selling special cffee at a cffee shp. They are als making a lt f mney.
These students can make up t nine (hundred) dllars a day. They are selling their special cffee t airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest the mney ges t a lcal yuth prject.
These high schl students use a space in the Oakland Airprt. It is (usual) very crwded. Many peple wh fly n the planes like t drink the special cffee.
One custmer(顾客) thinks that the cffee csts a lt it is gd and wrth it. Mst custmers are pleasant but sme (be) unhappy. They d nt like it if the cffee shp is nt pen fr business.
The students make$6. 10 an hur. They als get schl credit(学分)while they learn hw (run)a business. Many f the students enjy the wrk althugh tk sme time t learn hw t d it.
They have t (learn) hw t heat milk, lad the pts, and add flavr. It takes sme skills and Smetimes (mistake) are made. The mst cmmn mistake is frgetting t add the cffee.
七、书面表达
52．某英文报社正在举办以"An Unfrgettable Experience(一次难忘的经历)"为题的征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。
提示：2017年8月8日夜晚9：20左右，一场突如其来的地震发生在九寨沟。假如你是Liu Mei，正和爸爸妈妈在九寨沟旅游。请根据下面的表格描述一下地震发生时的情况。要求：100～120词左右。
An Unfrgettable Experience
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．B2．C3．D4．A5．D6．C7．B8．A9．B10．D
11．B12．C13．C14．C15．D
二、阅读理解
16．B17．A18．D19．C20．C21．D22．B23．C24．C25．A
26．D27．B28．C29．D30．A
三、任务型阅读
31．E；32．C；33．F；34．A；35．B
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
36．windws
37．while
38．neither
39．breathe
40．rubbish/trash/waste/litter
41．several
42．matter/truble
43．imprtance
44．silence
45．cmpare
五、选词填空
46．lking；47．return；48．deal；49．advice；50．ut
六、语法填空
51．making；hundred；f；usually；but；are；t run；it；learn；mistakes
七、书面表达
52．略"They shuld! I'm tired f the unfair punishments that my parents have chsen!"
—Reader Alice
"It's nt s gd. I think kids wuld make up the punishment，s that they can avid smething. "
—Actress Mary
"The pint f punishment is fr kids t learn what they did was wrng. If they chse it in their wn way，they wn't take it seriusly. "
—Singer Jenny
"I think it's a gd thing fr kids t chse punishments. It can help give them a bigger sense f respnsibility (责任). And it teaches them valuable lessns."
—Writer Tny
"Of curse nt. What's the use f even punishing smene if they can chse their wn punishments as they like?"
—Dctr David
A. There is still life in the desert
B. There are many deserts in the wrld
C. Sme f deserts are very cld
D. Almst all f the deserts are lw and flat
E. Little rain falls in the desert
F. Nt all deserts are flat and sandy
Out deal return advise lk
Persn
Ding
Place
Mther and I
watching the shws
at Jiu Zhaigu Art & Culture Square
Father
shpping
in a stre near the square