人教版2022年八年级下册英语期中复习效果检测卷（含答案）

人教版2022年八年级下册英语期中复习效果检测卷

                       时间：120分钟   满分：120分

一、所力部分(20分)

I.听句子，选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5分)

(     )1.A.He was fine.      B.I'm sorry to hear that.      C.Where was he?

(     )2.A.I agree.          B.Of course not.         C.Never mind.

(     )3.A.What about you?   B.Sounds like a good idea.    C.Thanks a lot.

(     )4.A.It's not mine.       B.Sorry,I can't.        C.Sure,here you are.

(     )5.A.Yes,I did.         B.No,I didn't.         C.By plane.

Ⅱ.听小对话，选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5分)

(     )6.What will Betty do first?

1.         B.         C.

(     )7.What was the weather like when the woman was going home?

1.         B.        C.

(     )8.What's the matter with the man?

A.         B.         C.

(     )9.How does the girl go to school?

1.          B.         C.

(     )10.What did Lily do last night?

1.          B.          C.

Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)

听第一段对话，完成第11-12小题。

(     )11.Where are they talking?

A.At home.       B.At the cinema.       C.In the classroom.

(     )12.How long did Li Lei spend on his homework?

A.About two and a half hours.   B.About two hours.    C.About eight hours.

听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。

(     )13.What's the girl's problem?

A.Having no hobbies.    B.Getting bad grades.    C.Too much homework.

(     )14.What's Jack's advice?

1. To give up all hobbies.   B.To give up homework.   C.To choose a favorite hobby.

(     )15.Does Jack have any problems?

A.No,he doesn't.       B.Yes,he does.     C.He always feels worried.

IV.听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5分)

二、单项选择(15分)

(     )21.-What’s         matter with you?

-I have a toothache and I need to get         X-ray.

A./;a          B.the;/          C.the;an        D./;an

(     )22.-Did you make a decision at the meeting?

-No.Everyone had a different         about the plan.We need to have another discussion.

A.opinion         B.passage           C.member       D.relation

(     )23.-Do you like rock music or light music?

-         I like pop music.

A.Both.         B.None.           C.Neither.        D.Either.

(     )24.Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday,but I         forgot.

A.completely       B.recently        C.quietly         D.clearly

(     )25.She often practices for the dance competition         ,but she never feels         .

A.lonely;lonely       B.alone;alone       C.lonely;alone       D.alone;lonely

(     )26.The firemen climbed up the ladder(梯子)         wall and went into the room         the window.

A.through;against    B.against;through    C.against;against    D.through;through

(     )27.Cindy is afraid of the dog.She will run away         she sees it.

A.since       B.in order to      C.although        D.as soon as

(     )28.         exercise you take,         you will be.

A.The much;the healthy            B.The more;the healthy

C.The much;the healthier           D.The more;the healthier

(     )29.Many people give money to Project Hope         help the children in need.

A.as soon as      B.even though        C.so that        D.in order to

(     )30.Don't waste water anymore,or we'll         it one day.

A.look out         B.take out         C.run out of          D.get out of

(     )31.We         TV in the living room when we         strange sound outside the room.

A.were watching;were hearing           B.watched;were hearing

C.watched;heard           D.were watching;heard

(     )32.Some restaurant owners volunteer to         free food and soup         

the cleaners on cold days.

A.provide;with         B.provide;for       C.share;for      D.offer;with

(     )33.-Could I         a dictionary from you,David?

-Sorry,I         it to my cousin yesterday.

A.lend;borrowed    B.borrow;lend     C.borrow;lent     D.borrowed;lent

(     )34.He is a famous male singer with long hair,because he         long hair.

A.used to have   B.is used to having   C.is used for having   D.is used to have

(     )35.-I had a fight with my best friend.         .

-You should say sorry first.

A.Is he OK?                B.What's wrong?

C.What should I do?          D.Do you agree with me?

三、完形填空(10分)

Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.It is good to the 36 development of the big cities.

A 37 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's  38 for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are 39 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.

An engineer of the company says that since the 40 of shared bikes,people have made fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among 41 people,who were born in the 1990s and the 2000s,but also among people over sixty.

On weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 42 of all cities.On weekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 43 in Shanghai.

It is said that bike-sharing will help 44 the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of 45 in cities.Take Beijing an example if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums(体育场)will be saved.

(     )36.A.slow        B.healthy        C.harmful          D.sudden

(     )37.A.rule         B.plan          C.report          D.suggestion

(     )38.A.stress        B.worry        C.preparation       D.love

(     )39.A.choosing     B.pushing       C.repairing        D.locking

(     )40.A.end          B.start         C.control          D.fall

(     )41.A.strong        B.weak        C.old             D.young

(     )42.A.top           B.side         C.relation         D.deal

(     )43.A.coming over   B.putting off      C.going up       D.giving away

(     )44.A.provide      B.drop           C.experience       D.improve

(     )45.A.air          B.time           C.space           D.money

四、阅读理解（40分）

A

Most students do not enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.However，if you try the following ways，you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.

◆Learn to do small things

You should learn to do small things，for example，you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(责任感的)：

◆Divide(分担)housework among the family

In fact,it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.It's good to divide housework into different parts.All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier.

◆Make it fun

Cooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.If you learn how to cook your favorite food,you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.

(     )46.You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了…外)         .

A.doing the dishes             B.sweeping the floor

C.making the bed             D.repairing the house

(     )47.Why shouldn't one person do all the housework alone?

A.Because it is boring.              B.Because it is difficult.

C.Because it is tiring.               D.Because it is not exciting.

(    )48.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.It's no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.

B.Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.

C.It's good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.

D.You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.

(     )49.How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage?

A.Three.          B.Four.       C.Five.        D.Six.

(     )50.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.It's about some boring chores we have to do.

B.It's about how to make the boring housework more interesting.

C.It's about how to divide housework into parts.

D.It's about how to find the joy of our life.

B

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying(摧毁)fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged(破坏) that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs(屋顶).Several persons were badly hurt and taken to the hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer,Mr.Brown,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour."I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,"he said."A few minutes later,our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very afraid."

Mrs.Stuart said when she felt that her house was moving,she ran outside at once with her children.

"There was no time to take anything,"she said."A few minutes later,the roof came down."

The welfare department brought them food,clothes and shelter after the storm.

(     )51.How many homes were damaged in the storm?

A.Fourteen.      B.Twenty-one.      C.Twenty-nine.      D.Thirty-six.

(     )52.Where was Mr.Brown when the storm began?

A.He was in bed.           B.He was inside the house.

C.He was in his office.       D.He was on the roof.

(     )53.Mrs.Stuart and her family didn't get hurt because         .

A.she knew there would be a storm

B.they were all outside the house when the storm came

C.she felt the house was moving and they ran out at once

D.the welfare department helped them

(     )54.The underlined word“shelter”means“        ” .

A.something to eat           B.something to wear

C.somewhere to study        D.somewhere to stay

(     )55.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A.A Terrible Storm            B.A Lucky Woman

C.A Good Welfare Department    D.Clever People

C

When Sally was a child,she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy.Her mom saw that and asked why.Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.

Her mom looked around.There were pieces of paper boxes，glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere.“What can we do?” asked Sally sadly.“I’m sure you will think of something."said her mom.

As soon as Sally got home with her mom,she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letter at the top of the picture.The sign said,"PLEASE KEEP OUR PARKCLEAN".Later,she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.

The children at the park ran over to see what was going on.Sally handed each of them a bag."Let's clean up this place,"said Sally.Then they began to pick up the rubbish.talking and laughing.Soon,all the bags were full.

Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes.When they looked at the clean park,they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.

From then on,Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类)rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in the environmental protection.

(     )56.Why was Sally unhappy?

A.Because she couldn't find her mom.

B.Because her friends were not at the park.

C.Because there was too much rubbish.

D.Because the park was too crowded.

(     )57.Sally drew the picture to         .

A.show off her painting skills

B.encourage people to keep the park clean

C.give her mom a big surprise

D.show people how beautiful the park was

(     )58.What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?

A.They laughed at Sally.

B.They spent a terrible and tiring day.

C.They bought some bags from Sally.

D.They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.

(     )59.How do you like Sally?

A.Warm-hearted.         B.Brave.     C.Hard-working.        D.Lazy.

(     )60.What's the best title for the text?

A.A Beautiful Park             B.Sally and Her Mom

C.A Clean-up Story             D.How to Clean the Park

D

根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.But don't worry.because you are not alone.You are going to school with a group of students of your age.61.         .

Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It is easier said than done.But try to take a deep breath and find your voice.Don't be afraid to get close to people.62.         . Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.

Join clubs.Take part in after-school activities that interest you.63.         .Being in a club makes you more social.If you don't join any clubs.you will just go to class and then go home.

Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.64.         You should make yourself look clean and tidy,whatever you wear.

65.       Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you each can share your own.

A.Try to make friends in the clubs.

B.Be respectful(尊重的)of people’s differences.

C.And we have several suggestions for you to follow.

D.Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your hair.

E.Introduce yourself and start a conversation with your classmates.

五、词汇运用(5分)

用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

66.The air pollution caused the          (die)of many trees in this area.We should take care of the environment.

67.They argued with each other.So they stopped talking and went home in       (silent).

68.David stayed up late last night,so he fell         (sleep)in class.

69.In summer，it often rains         (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.

70.The journey a little boring We didn't enjoy         (we)at all.

六、短文填空10分)

用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

depend，ill，waste，mess，since，neighbor，stress，sweep，anyway，provide

I work in a cleaning company (公司).Usually people callus,and we 71.         house cleaning service.

One day, I got a call from a man named David.＂I want to help an old man.He just had surgery(手术) and is still 72.         .Can I pay for it without letting him know?" he asked. David was a very kind man.He called us because he was worried about his 73.          , Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith just came back from the hospital.His house was in a 74.         but he couldn't do any housework.Even 75.         the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to 76.         their time taking care of him.David wanted to help Mr.Smith without bringing him any 77.         .And then we asked David what would happen if Mr.Smith refused to let us come into his house."I have to at least try,and 78.         ,I really want to help him," he said.

Luckily，Mr.Smith let us in and our workers did a good job.79.         we promised（允诺) David not to tell him his name，we didn’t tell too much to Mr.Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.

Sometimes we don't expect to 80.         on others,because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble.However,there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.

七、补全对话(5分)

根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余项。

(A big fire hit a mountain.A TV reporter was interviewing the people there.）

A:81.         .

B:It happened at 2:00 p.m.on March 28th.2020.

A:What were you doing when the fire happened?

B:82.         And soon we saw the smoke in the mountains.

A:Oh,that's terrible.83.         .

B:A careless eleven-year-old boy went to the woods with a burning branch(燃着的树枝).

A:Oh,that is dangerous since the mountains are covered with plants.

B:Yeah,that's why the fire spread fast.Luckily,the fire has been put out now.

A:84.         .

B:Yes.Some volunteers even come from other cities.But the sad news is that 19 people died from the fire.85.         .They were so young.

A:Oh,I am so sorry to hear that.

B:I think we must try our best to save the environment and stop such an accident from happening again.

A.How is the fire now?

B.What caused the fire?

C.When did the fire happen?

D.Who helped put out the fire?

E.Eighteen of them were firemen.

F.I was having lunch with my parents at home.

G.I heard that many people volunteered to help.

八、书面表达(15分)

我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数；语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯：必须包括所有提示内容。

提示：1.积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体：

2.与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼：

3.听音乐、看书：

4.尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩：

5.如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生。

How to Solve Our Stress

听力材料

I.听句子，选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。

1.Mario fell down while he was running and hurt one of his legs.

2.Watching TV for too long is not good for our health.

3.Let's play basketball after school.

4.Could I borrow your dictionary?

5.Did you go to Shanghai by plane or by train last week?

II.听小对话，选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。

6.M:Could you please sweep the floor,Betty?

W:Yes,I can.But I must fold my clothes first.

7.M:What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

W:I was riding home.

8.W:Hello,Tony.Long time no see.

M:Yes.I had a bad cold last week and had to stay at home.

9.M:When do you often go to school?

W:I often leave home at 7:30 and walk for 20 minutes.

10.M:Why does Lily feel tired today?

W:Because she did her homework late last night and didn't get enough sleep.

Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第11-12小题。

W:Hello,Li Lei.You are at school early.What were you doing at eight o'clock last night?

M:I was doing my homework.

W:How long did it take you to finish it?

M:About two and a half hours.

听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。

W:I've got a problem,Jack.

M:I'm sorry to hear that.What is it?

W:I have a lot of homework every day.I can't find any time for my hobbies.

M:But homework is more important than hobbies.You'd better choose only one favorite hobby.

W:Maybe you're right.I must achieve a balance between homework and hobby.Do you have any problems?

M:Of course.In fact,most students are having problems.

W:Are they worried?

M:Sure,but we need to learn how to deal with them.

W:I'm feeling better now.Thank you.

M:My pleasure.

V.听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。

Hello,everyone.Tomorrow is Saturday.We have decided to go to Meijiang,a very good place in Lianyuan.It's a long journey about two hours from our city to Meijiang by bus.So we have to start early.The bus has to leave at half past seven.That means we'll have breakfast at seven.

When you finish breakfast,go to the bus station to get on the bus.Remember to bring your water bottles.We'll spend about 3 hours seeing some good places there.Then we'll have lunch on a ship in Meijiang Lake at half past 12.After lunch we'll visit Meijiang Nature Museum.And then we'll come back by bus.

Oh,one more thing,it can rain in the mountains,so bring an umbrella with you.

OK!See you tomorrow morning.

                              参考答案

一、1-5 BABCC   6-10 BAACA   11-15 CACCB

16.Saturday   17.seven     18.By bus   19.lunch   20.an umbrella

二、21-25 CACAD   26-30 BDDDC   31-35 DACBC

三、36-40 BCDAB   41-45 DACDC

四、46-50 DCAAB   51-55 DBCDA   56-60 CBDAC   61-65 CEADB

五、66.death  67.silence  68.asleep  69.heavily  70.ourselves

六、71.provide  72.ill  73.neighbor  74.mess  75.sweeping

76.waste  77.stress  78.anyway  79.Since  80.depend

七、81-85 CFBGE  

八、One possible version:

We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them?

Firstly,we should take more part in exercise.Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better.Secondly,we need to talk with our teachers,parents and friends,and try to tell them our troubles.They may give us some useful advice.

Thirdly,we can also listen to music and read books to relax ourselves.Fourthly.we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely.Fifthly, if we often have too much stress,we'd better see a doctor.