人教版八年级下册英语期中模拟检测试卷04（含答案）

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语期中模拟检测试卷04（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，连词成句，词语填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版八年级下册英语期中测试模拟卷二、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26.  — I phoned you at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered me.  — Sorry. I _________ the flowers in the garden at that time.  A. am watering  B. will water  C. watered  D. was watering27.  — Where is Jack?  — He went to Beijing just now. He will call you up as soon as he _________ there.  A. arrives  B. will arrive  C. arrive  D. arrived28.  — We need to _________ a date for our speech competition.  — What about next week? We’re too busy preparing for the exam now.  A. put up  B. fix up  C. use up  D. cut up29.  — Could you please help me repair my car?  — ________.  A. Not at all  B. It doesn’t matter  C. No, I can’t  D. with pleasure30.  — Do you know whose company this is?  — Tom’s. He _________ it from nothing. Now he is a big boss.  A. founded  B. provided  C. improved  D. developed31.  — These days, many well-known brands have said “No” to the cotton produced in Xinjiang.  — ________.  A. That’s OK   B. Don’t worry  C. I’m sorry to hear that   D. It’s very nice of you to tell me32.  — Oh my god! I have left my keys in the office.  — Again? But _________ , let’s see what we can do about it.  A. instead  B. however  C. anyway  D. exactly33.  — Alice always _________ her seat to the old or the disabled on the bus.  — So she does. She is really a girl full of love.  A. gives away  B. gives off.  C. gives out  D. gives up34.  — Could I tell her everything?  — Of course! She is the kind of person you can _________ .  A. depend on  B. look after  C. think about  D. agree with35.  — How does Jim go to school?  — He _________ to school by bus, but now he _________ to school.  A. is used to go, is used to walking  B. used to go, is used to walk C. is used to walking, used to walk  D. used to go, is used to walking36.  — Why is Jim not as popular with your classmates as you?  — You know, he often turns a _________ eye to those who need help in class.  A. blind  B. closed  C. small  D. big37.  — Why are you having classes today?  — Because of the heavy rain, the sports meeting has been put off till further _________ .  A. news  B. notice  C. information  D. message38.  — Why are the farmers so worried?  — It has rained for months. They always wait for a _______ in the weather, but it never comes.  A. silence  B. control  C. break  D. chance39.  — Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.  — That’s true! Almost everything _________ be done online.  A. must  B. would  C. can  D. should40.  — The young man never thought he would turn into a live streamer (网红主播)!  — But he could help some farmers _________ product sales!  A. offer  B. improve  C. compete  D. explain三、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从41 - 50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ASister: Tony, could you please ___41___ with n few things? Brother: Could I at least finish ___42___ this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV ___43___ enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? Brother: So ___44___? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any ___45___ now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this messBrother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”! 41.  A. help out  B. give out  C. hand out  D. take out42.  A. looking  B. noticing  C. seeing  D. watching43.  A. are  B. will be  C. is  D. was44.  A. much  B. many  C. more  D. very45.  A. seconds  B. times  C. hour  D. minute BMary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t ___46___. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen ___47___ my mom. Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you ___48___, I was taking a shower. Mary: But then I called again at nine. Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Mary: So early? That’s ___49___. Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many ___50___? Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 46.  A. pick out  B. callup  C. pick up  D. ring up47.  A. helped  B. helping  C. is helping  D. to help48.  A. called  B. answered  C. were calling  D. was answering49.  A. strange  B. surprise  C. excited  D. nervous50.  A. second  B. times  C. time  D. rings 四、阅读理解 阅读下面两箱材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ASOCIETYDedicated doctor treats patients(治疗病人) with one hand Having only one hand hasn’t stopped 61-year-old doctor Zhang Shangbao from practicing medicine in his hometown for more than 40 years.  Born in Tietou village of Lvliang, Shanxi province, Zhang returned atter graduation in 1976. Tittou village is home to more than 600 people, scattered across mountains and valleys. To treat his patients, Zhang needs to do a lot of tramping. When he was 35, Zhang lost his right hand in an accident. He thought many times about giving up, but he stuck to his original mind: He wanted to help his neighbors. After practicing with thousands of repetitions on small tasks, Zhang learned to use left hand to write. He also learned to make injections with a syringe(注射器).  After years of contact, he knows his patients well and keeps them in mind. “I will not stop outpatient service after retirement as long as I am needed, ” he said. 51. In which section can you read the material above?  A. Medicine.  B. Society.  C. Culture.  D. Education. 52. The underlined word “tramping” probably means _________ .  A. business trip  B. travel  C. long walk  D. a bus ride53. What can we know about the doctor?  A. He used to know every villager in his hometown.  B. He lost his right hand when he was 35 years old.  C. After the accident, he gave up his job for a long time.  D. It’s difficult for him to do injections with only one hand. 54. The news was reported in _________ .  A. SOCIETY  B. FACEBOOK  C. CHINA DAILY  D. TAIUAN DAILY55. Which word can best describe Zhang?  A. Active.  B. Creative.  C. Warm-hearted.  D. Strong - minded.  B At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. The job was not easy. The customers (顾客) were hard to please. There was always too much sugar, two little ice, or not enough milk. However boring it was, after all, I made it.  One raining day, one of my regular customers, came in looking blue. I asked what the problem was, but Hank wouldn’t tell anything. He just said he felt like going to bed and staying there for a few years. I handed him a bag of his favorite doughnuts. He seemed surprised because he hadn’t ordered anything.  “It’s on me, ” I told him. “Have a nice day. ” He smiled and thanked me before heading back out into the rain. The rain kept up and the business was really slow the next day. I spent my afternoon handing a few customers their orders. What’s worse, no one felt like tipping(给小费) that day.  However, around 7: 00 p. m. , Hank drove up to the window. Instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose and a little note. The note read: Christine,  Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. I was really touched by you. It is so nice to meet someone that’s nice and warm. Please don’t change your ways because I truly believe that you are going places. Have a nice day! Hank He said that few people take time to care about others now and he was glad that there were still people like me. I was speechless and very touched, I hadn’t thought I had done anything special.  Later I still met more complaining customers. But anytime I felt sad or just sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high and asked politely, “What can I do for you? ”56. What might happen to Hank that day?  A. He got wet and had a cold.   B. He was so tired and hungry.  C. He was feeling sad for some reasons.   D. He was not satisfied with the service for him. 57. The sentence “you are going places” probably means _________ .  A. You can do this job well.  B. You will have a great future.  C. You can go wherever you want to go.  D. You can change your jobs for a better one. 58. We can learn from the passage that the writer _________ .  A. take his work chance seriously.  B. was only patient with regular customers.  C. always get thanks instead of complaint.  D. had a bad temper(脾气) when it was rainy. 59. Which of the following is WRONG?  A. The writer’s action moved Hank a lot.  B. Nobody was willing to take time to care about others.  C. Hank thanked the writer and encouraged him not to change his ways.  D. Although there were still challenges, the writer would continue his job. 60. The best title of the passage might be _________ .  A. An Unhappy Customer  B. A Story on a Rainy Day C. Don’t Change Your Ways  D. Coffee Shop Kindness五、词与短语填空 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示: 选项中 有一个是多余的。）  Most people today are only ___61___ getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for ___62___. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. There are many people who are less ___63___ than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or ___64___ money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to ___65___ place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there. 61. _________  62. _________  63. _________  64. _________  65. _________ 六、连词成句 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。66. take, should, her, temperature, she __________________________________________________________________________ . 67. was, while, Jenny, doing, you, sleeping, wore, what __________________________________________________________________________ ? 68. why, you, about, it, forget, don’t __________________________________________________________________________ ? 69. making, am, some, pat, I. the, around, ‘up, school, signs, to  __________________________________________________________________________ . 70. I, chores, do, Ant, doing, mind __________________________________________________________________________ .  七、词语填空 根据句意，用所给词的正确形式或首字母填空。71. _________ (volunteer) our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 72. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help _________ (able) people like me. 73. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom _________ (make) dinner. 74. The earlier kids learn to be _________ (independence), the better it is for their future. 75. – I always feel very n_________ before exams.    – Take it easy. Before that, take a deep breath and you will feel better. 76. The young man is used to _________ (work) at night. 77. My parents don’t a_________ me to hang out with my friends at night. 78. F_________ trees, broken houses and rubbish were everywhere. 79. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s d _________80. I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by a_________ .  第Ⅱ卷（共50分）八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One man was to meet his wile downtown and spend time shopping with her. He waited ___81___ for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently(不耐烦地) for 15 minutes more. After that, he became ___82___. When he saw a photograph booth(照相亭) nearby, he had a(n) ___83___. He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not ___84___ in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that ___85___ even him.  He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to the clerk behind the desk in the booth. “___86___ you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously looking for someone, would you please give her these? ” he said. He then ___87___ to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, the four photos ___88___ be a good lecture! He sat down with a smile.  His wile ___89___ those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married.  How are you with ___90___? One person calls it “wait training”. It seems that there is always something we are ___91___. We wait on traffic, and we wait in line. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind. Patience is an important ___92___ of a happy and rewarding life. ___93___, some things are worth waiting for. Every day presents many opportunities for wait training.  We can hate waiting, ___94___ it or even get good at it! But one thing is certain - we can’t keep away from it. How is your wait training ___95___? 81.  A. patiently  B. politely  C. secretly  D. proudly82.  A. excited  B. angry  C. tired  D. relaxed83.  A. question  B. reason  C. idea  D. opinion84.  A. serious  B. convenient  C. easy  D. difficult85.  A. described  B. shocked  C. hurt  D. encouraged86.  A. Since  B. Before  C. Unless  D. If87.  A. arrived  B. returned  C. called  D. visited88.  A. can  B. must  C. may  D. need89.  A. saved  B. offered  C. developed  D. tore90.  A. freedom  B. marriage  C. patience  D. difficulty91.  A. hoping for  B. preparing for  C. waiting for  D. asking for92.  A. lesson  B. experience  C. result  D. quality93.  A. Afterall  B. For example  C. At last  D. So far94.  A. improve  B. control  C. change  D. accept95.  A. coming along  B. coming back  C. coming out  D. coming over 九、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Fear started taking over. I was walking into my new school. I had travelled a long distance from my hometown in order to join my mother, who had been in this new city for a couple of years.  I had no idea what to do. I didn’t know anybody in my class. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I missed my first. I was already confused(困惑的) because in my hometown the teachers changed according to periods while most of the students had the same periods.  With worry on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door slowly. Everyone’s were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the leacher and asked if this was the right class. With u soft voice he answered, “Yes. “His voice made me feel a little relaxed. He gave me a piece of paper called Course Requirements, which I would never get in my previous school bock home because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seal. In my hometown we had our own sent, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the pictures produced by the overhead projector(投影仪). In my hometown, we didn’t use the technology. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.  Since it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I managed to get to my classes without asking anyone. Every confusion seemed like an obstacle(障碍) I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in my hometown either. I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. As time passed that year, I developed some friendships and started to love my new school. 96. What made the author feel a little better in his second period class?  A. The comfortable seat.   B. The students’ kindness C. The teacher’s soft voice.  D. The modern overhead projector. 97. In the new school, _________ .  A. students can sit as they like  B. teachers change according to periods C. teachers fill out the Course Requirements  D. students take notes as the teacher speaks98. How did the author feel on the first day of school?  A. Scared and angry.   B. Excited and thankful.  C. Nervous and confused.   D. Sad and embarrassed(尴尬的). 99. What can wo infer about the author from the text?  A. He developed a friendship on the first day.  B. He liked the new teacher very much.  C. He thought badly of the first period class.  D. He got used to the new school life at last. 100. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?  A. My New Teacher   B. My New School Life C. The Development of Education  D. The Differences between Schools 十、阅读理解填词 先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 It was a village in India. The people were poor. Their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some v___101___ from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs’ legs. However, they didn’t have enough frogs of their o___102___, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.  There were millions of frogs in the field around, and they were no u___103___ to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. People from the city r___104___ an agreement with the villagers, and the children were sent to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people in the village were able to dream of a better f ___105___. But the dream didn’t last long.  People h___106___ noticed the changes at first, but later it seemed that the crops(庄稼) were not doing so well, and there seemed to be more insects(昆虫) around. The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing. They would have to use the money earned to b___107___ pesticides(杀虫剂). Soon there was no money l___108___.  Then the people realized what was h___109___ to the villagers. It was the frogs. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job - eating insects. Now with so many frogs k___110___, the insects are increasing more rapidly. It’s time for us to keep the balance of nature. 101. v _________ 102. o_________ 103. u _________  104. r _________  105. f _________ 106. h _________  107. b _________  108. 1 _________  109. h _________ 110. k _________ 十一、书面表达（本题15分） 学校校报英文专栏正在举行”新时代中国好少年Chinese Youth of the New Era”的征文活动，请你写一封80词左右的推荐信，介绍你的好友 Mark，内容要点如下: 1. 他热爱运动，成绩优异；2. 他乐于助人，在儿童之家做义工；3. 上个月你在足球比赛中严重受伤，不得不卧床两周； 4. 他告诉你课堂内容，在学习中给你帮助； 5. 可适当补充一两点。参考词汇: take exercise 做运动; the children’s home 儿童之家; be hurt 受伤  Mark is my good friend. I suggest him for Chinese Youth of the New Era. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    
参考答案二、选择填空 26-30 DABDD  31-35 CCDAD  36-40 ABCCB三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 41-45 ADCAD  46-50 CBAAB四、阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 51-55 BCBCD  56-60 CBABD五、词与短语填空（共5小题；每题12分，满分10分） 61. worried about  62. fun      63. lucky     64. raise     65. another六、连词成句（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）66. She should take her temperature. 67. What were you doing while Jenny was sleeping? 68. Why don’t you forget about it? 69. I am making some signs to put up around the school. 70. I do not mind doing chores. 七、词语填空（共25小题；每题1分，满分25分） 71. Volunteering  72. disabled  73. make  74. independent  75. nervous 76. working  77. allow  78. Fallen  79. development  80. accident 八、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 81-85 ABCDB  86-90 DBBAC  91-95 CDADA九、阅读理解（本题共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 96-100 CACDB十、阅读理解填词（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 101. visitors 102. own  103. use  104. reached  105. future 106. hardly  107. buy  108. left  109. happening 110. killed十一、书面表达（本题15分） Mark is my good friend. I suggest him for Chinese Youth of the New Era. He eats healthily and likes taking exercise. He studies hard and gets good grades. He often helps people in need and volunteers in the children’s home. Last month, my leg was badly hurt in a football match and I had to stay in bed for two weeks. While I was worried about my schoolwork, Mark came to help me. He told me what the teacher taught in class and helped me a lot with my subjects. Thanks to his help, I soon caught up with my classmates.