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2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（C卷）
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这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六 考点08 非谓语动词（C卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.__________ (see) quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full f cnfidence－until the Peking Opera came t twn!
2.Sme families which are restricted t __________ (have) ne child want t have anther child.
3.Lack f safe drinking water is ne f the mst serius prblems_________(face) sme African cuntries.
4.The Amber Rm was a treasure_______(decrate) with gld and jewels.
5.________(criticise) by his teacher, Tm was a little annyed.
6.The wman scientist entered the rm，__________（ fllw） by her assistants.
7.A gd cach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead t ______(make) wrng strategies.
8.This mvie is well wrth ___________ (see) again.
9.We can't have that srt f thing ________ (happen).
10.Many students believe that they will chse their curses and universities __________(base) n their wn interests.
二、阅读理解
Jurnalists are the majr grup f peple wh make their living frm writing. Many yung peple wh see themselves as future nvelists chse jurnalism as a way f earning a living while develping their writing skills. Althugh writing fr newspapers and writing fr bks require different qualities, the aspiratin (志向) t be a great writer is nt ne t be discuraged in a wuld-be jurnalist.
Mst peple want their wrk t be recgnized by thers. This helps t give it value. Sme peple als want themselves t be recgnized, s that they have status (地位) in the eyes f sciety. It is nt a bad mtive t wish t be famus, but this must never becme yur main reasn fr being a jurnalist. Yu will nt be a gd jurnalist if yu care mre fr impressing yur audience than fr serving their needs.
Knwing the pwer f the printed r spken wrd r image, sme peple enter jurnalism fr the pwer it will give them t influence peple. There is a strng belief that jurnalists cntrl the mass media but the best jurnalists recgnize their rle as servants f the peple. There is a difference between the desire t influence events fr yur wn sake, and the desire t d it fr ther peple. Yu shuld never use jurnalism fr selfish ends, but yu can use it t imprve the life f ther peple.
Curisity is a natural part f mst peple's characters and an imprtant ingredient fr any jurnalist. Lts f yung men and wmen enter the prfessin with the desire t knw mre abut the wrld withut needing t specialize in limited fields f study. Mst jurnalists tend t knw a little bit abut a lt f things, rather than a lt abut ne subject. Knwledge has many uses. It can simply help t make yu a fuller and mre interesting persn. It can als give yu pwer ver peple, especially peple wh d nt have that particular knwledge. Always bear in mind that pwer can be used in a psitive way t imprve peple's lives.
1.What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A.Jurnalists are mst likely t becme great writers.
B.Writing fr newspapers is similar t writing fr nvels.
C.Mst f the jurnalists make a living by writing bks.
D.Jurnalism can be used as a means t imprve writing.
2.Why d sme peple want themselves t be recgnized?
A.T gain high psitin.B.T get great pwer.
C.T earn much wealth.D.T learn rich knwledge.
3.What is mst necessary fr jurnalists accrding t Paragraph 4?
A.Being specialized in a certain field.
B.Having a wide range f knwledge.
C.Being gd at making friends with thers.
D.Being able t speak a freign language well.
4.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.The develpment f jurnalism.
B.The challenges jurnalists face nw.
C.Hw t becme a qualified jurnalist.
D.Why peple chse a career in jurnalism.
三、语法填空
The demand fr Chinese as a freign language is grwing fast, bth in English-speaking cuntries like USA ①______ in ther cuntries like France. The number f the students studying Chinese ②______ (increase) in recent years.
There ③______ (be) a number f reasns fr the interest. As China develps ecnmically, pprtunities fr ④______ (d)business increase dramatically. If yu knw yur partner's language, yur chances f success increase. But there is als a renewed interest in the culture and traditins f China. In fact, the Chinese culture fr ver 5,000 years is ⑤______ surce f curisity and 09 fascinatin fr peple in ther parts f the wrld.
A third reasn is ⑥______ learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With ⑦______ (it)characters and cmplicated tne system, mst speakers f ther languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it ⑧______ (real) S? As ne American student says, "One f the ⑨______ (big) prblems abut learning Chinese is ften fear-smetimes ⑩______ (cause) by the teachers. I've studied quite a few languages, and nne f them are as easy fr me as Chinese."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Having seen
解析： 本句的主干部分是I was full f cnfidence，描述过去的状态，前面部分在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词；动词see与主语I之间为主动关系，且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成，应用现在分词的完成时having seen，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Having seen.
2.答案：having
解析： 本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，一些被限制生育一个孩子的家庭想要再要一个孩子。be restricted t ding sth.为固定搭配，意为"被限制做某事"，其中t为介词，故应填入动名词having。故正确答案为having。
3.答案：facing
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏安全饮用水是一些非洲国家面临的最严重问题之一。句子的谓语动词系动词is，所以动词face要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词face和其逻辑主语ne f the mst serius prblems；是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。
4.答案：decrated
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：琥珀屋是用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍宝。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词decrate和逻辑主语treasure之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填decrated。
5.答案：Criticised/Having been criticised
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师批评后，汤姆有点生气。根据主句谓语动词was可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由criticise与Tm之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词；或由criticise发生在主句的谓语动词was之前，且表示被动，因此要用完成式的被动语态。故填Criticised或Having been criticised。
6.答案：fllwed
解析： 考查非谓语动词。做The wman scientist entered the rm的伴随状语，根据by her assistants可知fllw和主语The wman scientist是被动关系，所以用过去分词fllwed.
7.答案：making
解析： make表示"作出,制定", lead t导致, t是介词, 后接动词时用动名词形式。故填making。
8.答案：seeing
解析：由上文的 is well wrth可知句子使用 be wrth ding sth."值得做"，为固定搭配故答案为：seeing。
9.答案：happening
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能让那种事再次发生，have/sb./sth. ding"听任、容忍……一直这样下去"，故填 happening。
10.答案：based
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生认为他们会根据自己的兴趣来选择课程和大学。在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语是will chse，宾语 their curses and universities故base要用非谓语形式，base与名词curses and universities之间是被动关系，故填based。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Many yung peple wh see themselves as future nvelists chse jurnalism as a way f earning a living while develping their writing skills"可知,许多将来想当作家的年轻人把新闻工作作为一种谋生同时又能锻炼写作技巧的方式,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sme peple als want themselves t be recgnized,s that they have status (地位) in the eyes f sciety. It is nt a bad mtive t wish t be famus"可知,他们想出名,想受人尊敬,这样就会有很高的社会地位,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "Mst jurnalists tend t knw a little bit abut a lt f things, rather than a lt abut ne subject"可知,大部分新闻工作者对很多事情都略有所知,而不是精通某一学科,即他们的知识面比较广,故选B。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因,即为什么人们选择从事新闻业, 故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：1. and2. has increased3. are4. ding5. a6. that7. its8. really9. biggest10. caused
解析：
这是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的人学习汉语,文章主要讲了外国人学汉语的三个原因。
[小题1]考查连词。句意:美国等英语国家和法国等其他国家,对汉语的需求都在快速增长。空前"English-speaking cuntries like USA'和空后"ther cuntries like France'是并列关系;固定短语意为"两者都"。故填and。
[小题2]考查时态。句意:近年来学习汉语的学生人数增加了。句中时间状语'in rent years "是现在完成时的标志; the number f意.为的数量"在句中做主语,谓语动词用单数。故填has increased。
[小题3]考查主谓一致。句意:这种兴趣的产生有很多原因。本句话是there be句型,当there be后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。句中"a number f reasns (很多原因)是可数名词复数,且本句是在陈述客观事实,因此用be动词复数形式的-般现在时。故填are。
[小题4]考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国经济的发展,与中国人做生意的机会迅速增加。句中动词d做介词fr的宾语,应填动名词做宾语。故填ding。
[小题5]考查冠词。句意:事实上, 5000多年的中国文化是让世界其他地方人们好奇和着迷源头。句中surce是可数名词单数,需要有冠词修饰。surce f curisity and fascinatin泛指"好奇和着迷的源头",所以用不定冠词。故填a。
[小题6]考查名词性从句。句意:第三个原因是学习汉语是一种挑战。 本句是is后的表语从句,从句不缺少成分,只起连接作用,所以用连接词that引导。故填that。
[小题7]考查代词。句意:由于汉字和复杂的声调系统,大多数说其他语言的人认为汉语一定非常难学。 此处意为"汉语的字形和声调系统",因此应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词characters。故填its。
[小题8]考查副词。句意:但真的是这样吗?本句中s指代上文incredibly difficult,因difficult是形容词, 应用副词修饰。故填really。
[小题9]考查形容词最高级。句意:学习汉语最大的问题之一往往是恐惧,而这种恐惧是老师引起的。固定用法ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为"最……的之一"。 故填biggest。
[小题10]考查非谓语动词。句意:学习汉语最大的问题之-往往是恐惧,而这种恐惧是老师引起的。本句谓语动词是is,因此cause是非谓语动词做定语修饰fear,因"fear恐惧"和"cause造成是被动关系。故填caused。
1.__________ (see) quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full f cnfidence－until the Peking Opera came t twn!
2.Sme families which are restricted t __________ (have) ne child want t have anther child.
3.Lack f safe drinking water is ne f the mst serius prblems_________(face) sme African cuntries.
4.The Amber Rm was a treasure_______(decrate) with gld and jewels.
5.________(criticise) by his teacher, Tm was a little annyed.
6.The wman scientist entered the rm，__________（ fllw） by her assistants.
7.A gd cach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead t ______(make) wrng strategies.
8.This mvie is well wrth ___________ (see) again.
9.We can't have that srt f thing ________ (happen).
10.Many students believe that they will chse their curses and universities __________(base) n their wn interests.
二、阅读理解
Jurnalists are the majr grup f peple wh make their living frm writing. Many yung peple wh see themselves as future nvelists chse jurnalism as a way f earning a living while develping their writing skills. Althugh writing fr newspapers and writing fr bks require different qualities, the aspiratin (志向) t be a great writer is nt ne t be discuraged in a wuld-be jurnalist.
Mst peple want their wrk t be recgnized by thers. This helps t give it value. Sme peple als want themselves t be recgnized, s that they have status (地位) in the eyes f sciety. It is nt a bad mtive t wish t be famus, but this must never becme yur main reasn fr being a jurnalist. Yu will nt be a gd jurnalist if yu care mre fr impressing yur audience than fr serving their needs.
Knwing the pwer f the printed r spken wrd r image, sme peple enter jurnalism fr the pwer it will give them t influence peple. There is a strng belief that jurnalists cntrl the mass media but the best jurnalists recgnize their rle as servants f the peple. There is a difference between the desire t influence events fr yur wn sake, and the desire t d it fr ther peple. Yu shuld never use jurnalism fr selfish ends, but yu can use it t imprve the life f ther peple.
Curisity is a natural part f mst peple's characters and an imprtant ingredient fr any jurnalist. Lts f yung men and wmen enter the prfessin with the desire t knw mre abut the wrld withut needing t specialize in limited fields f study. Mst jurnalists tend t knw a little bit abut a lt f things, rather than a lt abut ne subject. Knwledge has many uses. It can simply help t make yu a fuller and mre interesting persn. It can als give yu pwer ver peple, especially peple wh d nt have that particular knwledge. Always bear in mind that pwer can be used in a psitive way t imprve peple's lives.
1.What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A.Jurnalists are mst likely t becme great writers.
B.Writing fr newspapers is similar t writing fr nvels.
C.Mst f the jurnalists make a living by writing bks.
D.Jurnalism can be used as a means t imprve writing.
2.Why d sme peple want themselves t be recgnized?
A.T gain high psitin.B.T get great pwer.
C.T earn much wealth.D.T learn rich knwledge.
3.What is mst necessary fr jurnalists accrding t Paragraph 4?
A.Being specialized in a certain field.
B.Having a wide range f knwledge.
C.Being gd at making friends with thers.
D.Being able t speak a freign language well.
4.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.The develpment f jurnalism.
B.The challenges jurnalists face nw.
C.Hw t becme a qualified jurnalist.
D.Why peple chse a career in jurnalism.
三、语法填空
The demand fr Chinese as a freign language is grwing fast, bth in English-speaking cuntries like USA ①______ in ther cuntries like France. The number f the students studying Chinese ②______ (increase) in recent years.
There ③______ (be) a number f reasns fr the interest. As China develps ecnmically, pprtunities fr ④______ (d)business increase dramatically. If yu knw yur partner's language, yur chances f success increase. But there is als a renewed interest in the culture and traditins f China. In fact, the Chinese culture fr ver 5,000 years is ⑤______ surce f curisity and 09 fascinatin fr peple in ther parts f the wrld.
A third reasn is ⑥______ learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With ⑦______ (it)characters and cmplicated tne system, mst speakers f ther languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it ⑧______ (real) S? As ne American student says, "One f the ⑨______ (big) prblems abut learning Chinese is ften fear-smetimes ⑩______ (cause) by the teachers. I've studied quite a few languages, and nne f them are as easy fr me as Chinese."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：Having seen
解析： 本句的主干部分是I was full f cnfidence，描述过去的状态，前面部分在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词；动词see与主语I之间为主动关系，且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成，应用现在分词的完成时having seen，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Having seen.
2.答案：having
解析： 本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，一些被限制生育一个孩子的家庭想要再要一个孩子。be restricted t ding sth.为固定搭配，意为"被限制做某事"，其中t为介词，故应填入动名词having。故正确答案为having。
3.答案：facing
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏安全饮用水是一些非洲国家面临的最严重问题之一。句子的谓语动词系动词is，所以动词face要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词face和其逻辑主语ne f the mst serius prblems；是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。
4.答案：decrated
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：琥珀屋是用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍宝。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词decrate和逻辑主语treasure之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填decrated。
5.答案：Criticised/Having been criticised
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师批评后，汤姆有点生气。根据主句谓语动词was可知，此处要用非谓语动词，由criticise与Tm之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词；或由criticise发生在主句的谓语动词was之前，且表示被动，因此要用完成式的被动语态。故填Criticised或Having been criticised。
6.答案：fllwed
解析： 考查非谓语动词。做The wman scientist entered the rm的伴随状语，根据by her assistants可知fllw和主语The wman scientist是被动关系，所以用过去分词fllwed.
7.答案：making
解析： make表示"作出,制定", lead t导致, t是介词, 后接动词时用动名词形式。故填making。
8.答案：seeing
解析：由上文的 is well wrth可知句子使用 be wrth ding sth."值得做"，为固定搭配故答案为：seeing。
9.答案：happening
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能让那种事再次发生，have/sb./sth. ding"听任、容忍……一直这样下去"，故填 happening。
10.答案：based
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生认为他们会根据自己的兴趣来选择课程和大学。在that引导的宾语从句中，谓语是will chse，宾语 their curses and universities故base要用非谓语形式，base与名词curses and universities之间是被动关系，故填based。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Many yung peple wh see themselves as future nvelists chse jurnalism as a way f earning a living while develping their writing skills"可知,许多将来想当作家的年轻人把新闻工作作为一种谋生同时又能锻炼写作技巧的方式,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sme peple als want themselves t be recgnized,s that they have status (地位) in the eyes f sciety. It is nt a bad mtive t wish t be famus"可知,他们想出名,想受人尊敬,这样就会有很高的社会地位,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "Mst jurnalists tend t knw a little bit abut a lt f things, rather than a lt abut ne subject"可知,大部分新闻工作者对很多事情都略有所知,而不是精通某一学科,即他们的知识面比较广,故选B。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因,即为什么人们选择从事新闻业, 故选D。
三、语法填空
答案：1. and2. has increased3. are4. ding5. a6. that7. its8. really9. biggest10. caused
解析：
这是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的人学习汉语,文章主要讲了外国人学汉语的三个原因。
[小题1]考查连词。句意:美国等英语国家和法国等其他国家,对汉语的需求都在快速增长。空前"English-speaking cuntries like USA'和空后"ther cuntries like France'是并列关系;固定短语意为"两者都"。故填and。
[小题2]考查时态。句意:近年来学习汉语的学生人数增加了。句中时间状语'in rent years "是现在完成时的标志; the number f意.为的数量"在句中做主语,谓语动词用单数。故填has increased。
[小题3]考查主谓一致。句意:这种兴趣的产生有很多原因。本句话是there be句型,当there be后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。句中"a number f reasns (很多原因)是可数名词复数,且本句是在陈述客观事实,因此用be动词复数形式的-般现在时。故填are。
[小题4]考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国经济的发展,与中国人做生意的机会迅速增加。句中动词d做介词fr的宾语,应填动名词做宾语。故填ding。
[小题5]考查冠词。句意:事实上, 5000多年的中国文化是让世界其他地方人们好奇和着迷源头。句中surce是可数名词单数,需要有冠词修饰。surce f curisity and fascinatin泛指"好奇和着迷的源头",所以用不定冠词。故填a。
[小题6]考查名词性从句。句意:第三个原因是学习汉语是一种挑战。 本句是is后的表语从句,从句不缺少成分,只起连接作用,所以用连接词that引导。故填that。
[小题7]考查代词。句意:由于汉字和复杂的声调系统,大多数说其他语言的人认为汉语一定非常难学。 此处意为"汉语的字形和声调系统",因此应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词characters。故填its。
[小题8]考查副词。句意:但真的是这样吗?本句中s指代上文incredibly difficult,因difficult是形容词, 应用副词修饰。故填really。
[小题9]考查形容词最高级。句意:学习汉语最大的问题之一往往是恐惧,而这种恐惧是老师引起的。固定用法ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为"最……的之一"。 故填biggest。
[小题10]考查非谓语动词。句意:学习汉语最大的问题之-往往是恐惧,而这种恐惧是老师引起的。本句谓语动词是is,因此cause是非谓语动词做定语修饰fear,因"fear恐惧"和"cause造成是被动关系。故填caused。
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