2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点12 并列连词（C卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点12 并列连词（C卷），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.Scientists have different theries abut why we yawn, _________ nbdy has been able t prve them.
2.The winter in Beijing is very cld _________ that f Sanya is warm.
3.Turn the heat dwn _________ it'll burn.
4.We must deal with the prblem nw, _________ else it will be t late.
5.Nt nly is she thughtful, _________ she sacrifices her wn interests fr thse f thers.
6.In a wrd, the prspects are bright, _________ the rad has twists and turns.
7.We searched everywhere _________ we still culdn't find it.
8.M Yan was absrbed in writing his nvel _________ didn't lk up when the reprter came in.
9.Bth teaching _________ research wrk are making great prgress.
10.Neither culd thery d withut practice, _________ culd practice d withut thery.
二、阅读理解
Cheese and red wine are basic diets ver the festive perid, and if yu lve red wine and cheese, a new study will cme as music t yur ears. Researchers frm lwa State University have revealed that drinking red wine and eating cheese can help t reduce cgnitive(认知的) decline.
In the study, the researchers analyzed data frm 1,787 adults aged 46 t 77, and asked them t cmplete questinnaires abut their fd and alchl cnsumptin. The results shwed that cheese was the mst prtective fd against age-related cgnitive prblems, even int late life. Daily cnsumptin f red wine was als shwn t imprve cgnitive functin, while weekly cnsumptin f lamb was shwn t imprve lng-term cgnitive skills. Hwever, ver-cnsumptin f salt was fund t increase the risk f cgnitive decline.
Dr. Auriel Willette, wh led the study, said: “I was pleasantly surprised that ur results suggest that apprpriately eating cheese and drinking red wine daily are nt just gd fr helping us cpe with ur current COVID-19 pandemic, but perhaps als dealing with an increasingly cmplex wrld. Althugh we cnsidered whether this was just due t what rich peple eat and drink, clinical trials at randm are needed t determine if making easy changes in ur diet culd help ur brains in significant ways."
While the reasn fr the link remains unclear, the researchers believe that cheese and red wine may prtect sme peple frm the effects f Alzheimer's.
Brandn Klinedinst, an authr f the study, added: “Depending n the genetic factrs yu carry, sme individuals seem t be mre prtected frm the effects f Alzheimer's, while thers seem t be at greater risk. Perhaps the silver bullet we're lking fr is imprving hw we eat. Knwing what that invlves cntributes t a better understanding f Alzheimer's and putting . this disease in an ppsite path.”
1.What is the study mainly abut?
A.Basic diets ver the festive perid.
B.Pssible reasns fr cgnitive decline.
C.Feelings f pleasant music t peple's ears.
D.Effects f certain diets n cgnitive decline.
2.Which f the fllwing increases the risk f cgnitive prblems?
A.Taking in t much salt.B.Eating cheese prperly.
C.Drinking red wine daily.D.Cnsuming lamb weekly.
3.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A.Changes in ur diet help ur brains in significant ways.
B.The diets f wealthy peple were nt taken int accunt.
C.The study results need t be prved by mre clinical trials.
D.COVID-19 pandemic makes ur wrld increasingly cmplex.
4.What des the underlined phrase “silver bullet" in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.Genetic factr.B.Easy slutin.C.Special metal.D.Certain fd.
三、语法填空
Fr many f us, cld drinks ①__________(cnsider) t be ne f the necessities fr summer. Wh can resist the ②__________ (please) f drinking an ice-cld Cke after playing a basketball game n a ht day?
Hwever, a recent study ③__________ (cnduct) by the prfessrs frm the University f Ottawa, fund ht drinks such as teas and cffees might actually be mre ④__________ (effect) t cl yu dwn in dry cnditins. Accrding t Smithsnian Magazine, when yu drink sme ht drinks, yu ⑤__________ (start) t sweat mre. It will remve excess heat by cnverting(转化) ⑥__________ water frm a liquid t a vapur. As lng as yu are able t sweat, yu can cl dwn quickly.
But that als means ⑦__________ yu're in a ht, humid(潮湿的) rm, r yu are wearing lng sleeves and trusers, ht drinks are ⑧__________ (prbable) nt ging t wrk. ⑨__________ that case, Jay suggests the ppsite curse f actin, "Ht drinks still add a small amunt f heat t the bdy, s if ⑩__________ (sweat) mre is ging t be a prblem, g fr a cld drink."
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:关于我们为什么打哈欠,科学家们有不同的理论,但没人能证明这些理论。根据句意可知,此处应用but连接,表示转折。故填but。
2.答案：while
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:北京的冬天很冷,然而三亚的冬天是暖和的。根据句意可知,此处表示对比。while意为“然而”,符合句意。故填while。
3.答案：r
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:把火关小一些,否则它就烧焦了。根据句意可知,此处应用r,意为“否则,不然”。故填r。
4.答案：r
解析：考查列连词。句意为：我们必须现在处理这个问题，否则就太迟了。r else是固定用法，意为“否则，要不然”。故填r。
5.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:她不仅体贴,而且会为他人的利益牺牲她自己的利益。nt nly... but (als)...是固定用法,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
6.答案：yet
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:总之,前途是光明的,然而道路是曲折的。根据句意可知,此处表示强烈的对比,应用yet,意为“然而”,符合句意。故填yet。
7.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我们到处搜寻,但还是没有找到它。根据句意可知,此处应用but,表示转折关系,意为“但是”。故填but。
8.答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:莫言在专心地写他的小说,当记者进来时他甚至都没有抬头。根据句意可知,此处表示顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。
9.答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:教学和科研工作都取得很大进步。 bth... and...是固定搭配,意为“两者都……”。故填and。
10.答案：nr
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:理论离不开实践,实践也离不开理论。 neither... nr...是固定句型,意为“既不……也不……”,符合句意。故填nr。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers frm lw a State University have revealed that drinking red wine and eating cheese can help t reduce cgnitive decline. (来自洛阿州立大学的研究人员透露,喝红酒和吃奶酪有助于减少认知能力下降)”以及第二段“In the study, the researchers analyzed data frm 1,787 adults aged 46 t 77, and asked them t cmplete questinnaires abut their fd and alchl cnsumptin. The results shwed that cheese was the mst prtective fd against age-related cgnitive prblems, even int late life. Daily cnsumptin f red wine was als shwn t imprve cgnitive functin, while weekly cnsumptin f lamb was shwn t imprve lng-term cgnitive skills. Hwever, ver-cnsumptin f salt was fund t increase the risk f cgnitive decline. (在这项研究中,研究人员分析了1787名年龄在46岁至77岁之间的成年人的数据,并要求他们完成关于食物和酒精消费的问卷调查。研究结果表明,奶酪是预防与年龄有关的认知问题最有效的食物,即使到了晚年也是如此。每天喝红酒也能提高认知功能,每周吃羊肉也能提高长期认知能力。然而,过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险)“可推知,这项研究的主要内容是研究某些饮食对认知能力下降的影响。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, ver-cnsumptin f salt was fund t increase the risk f cgnitive decline. (然而,过量摄入盐会增加认知能力下降的风险)”可知,摄入太多盐会增加患认知问题的风险。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Althugh we cnsidered whether this was just due t what rich peple eat and drink, clinical trials at randm are needed t determine if making easy changes in ur diet culd help ur brains in significant ways. (尽管我们考虑过这是否只是由于富人的饮食习惯,但我们还需要随机进行临床试验,以确定饮食上的简单改变是否能显著帮助我们的大脑)”可推知,研究结果需要更多的临床试验来证明。故选C。
4.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“we're lking fr is imprving hw we eat. Knwing what that invlves cntributes t a better understanding f Alzheimer's and putting this disease in an ppsite path.”可知,Brandn Klinedinst 认为我们正在寻找针对阿尔茨海默氏症的最简单的解决方案就是改善我们的饮食方式。了解其中的内容有助于更好地理解阿尔茨海默氏症,并阻止这种疾病的发生。“画线词意思是”简单的解决方案“。A. Genetic factr 遗传因素;B. Easy slutin 简单的解决方案;C. Special metal 特殊金属;D. Certain fd. 某些食物。故选B。
三、语法填空
答案：are cnsidered; pleasure; cnducted; effective; will start; the; if; prbably; In; sweating
解析：本文是一篇说明文。在热天喝热饮能让你更迅速地凉快下来。但是,如果在炎热潮湿的环境下,热饮就不起作用了。另外,如果出汗太多,还是要喝冷饮。
①考查动词的时态和语态。句意:对我们很多人来说,冷饮被认为是夏季的必需品之一。根据句子的语法结构可知,空处作句子的谓语动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是cld drinks,且它和动词cnsider之间是被动关系。所以此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态are cnsidered。
②考查名词。句意:谁能抵抗得住在大热天打完篮球之后喝杯冰可乐的乐趣呢?根据句子的语法结构可知,空处被前面的定冠词the和后面的介词f限定,要使用名词。所以此处应使用所给词的名词形式pleasure。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,来自渥太华大学的教授最近的研究发现,像茶和咖啡这样的热饮在干燥的环境下更能使你凉快。分析句子的语法结构可知,本句的主语是a recent study,谓语是fund。因此空处作定语修饰名词study,且study与cnduct之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。所以此处应使用过去分词cnducted。
④考查形容词。根据句意和语法结构可知,此处应使用所给词的形容词形式effective作表语。
⑤考查动词的时态。句意:根据Smithsnian Magazine的说法,当你喝热饮的时候,你会出更多的汗。分析句子的语法结构可知,此处start是主句的谓语动词,当从句为一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时。所以此处应使用所给词的一般将来时will start。
⑥考查冠词。句意:它会通过把水从液态转化成蒸汽的方式来去除多余的热量。根据句子的语法结构可知,空后的water特指流汗流出来的水,需用定冠词对其进行修饰。所以此处应使用定冠词the。
⑦考查连词。句意:但是,那也意味着,如果你在炎热潮湿的房间里或者你穿着长袖长裤,热饮很可能就不会起作用。分析句子的语法结构可知,此处需要使用连词来连接两个句子。再结合句意可知,此处应使用if来引导条件状语从句。
⑧考查副词。根据句子的语法结构可知,此处需使用副词作状语,修饰动词短语g t wrk,所以此处应使用所给词的副词形式prbably。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意:那样的话,Jay建议采取相反的做法。in that case是固定搭配,意为“在那种情况下,如果那样的话”。所以此处应使用介词In。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:热饮仍然会给身体增加少量热量,所以如果出汗太多是问题所在,那么就去喝冷饮吧。分析句子的语法结构可知,空处为if引导的条件状语从句中的主语。所以此处应使用所给词的动名词形式sweating。