2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（B卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题九 考点13 状语从句（B卷），共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.Yu shuld make it a rule t leave things __________ yu can find them again.
2.Since I have little wrk experience, I will have t take a series f unpaid jbs _________ I culd find my ideal ne.
3.She felt ttally hpeless abut the future _________ ne day she learned abut a charity which prvided micr-lan fr wmen wh start business.
4._________ there is supply and demand, there is cmmerce.
5.On Hallween, the grwn-ups still manage t keep the traditin f dressing up alive, even _________ they are t ld t knck n strangers' drs fr candy nw.
6.Health experts have knwn fr years that kids wh grw up n a farm have fewer incidences _________ city kids d.
7.The few deer turned and disappeared in the trees as silently _________ they had cme.
8.We have n chance f getting there _________ China invests hundreds f millins f dllars in all the technlgy that we need.
9.Hardly had she disappeared _________ a number f peple began t crwd arund t see what Tnin was selling.
10._________ a man takes n thught abut what is distant, he will find srrw near at hand.
二、阅读理解
Mst peple hate change, which is sad since we ften g thrugh intense changes in life. And fr sme f us, even the smallest changes can upset ur day. S the questin is: Why d mst f us find making adjustments t ur lives s hard?
Fear f change is nthing new. Over a century ag, the Parisians were unhappy abut a particular additin t their city; the Eiffel Twer. In fact, the citizens were s angry abut the plans fr the twer that they prtested its cnstructin. As strange as it may seem, their anger was cmpletely natural. They were given n chice abut the huge change that was ging t be made, s they became angry.
But we get upset abut changes even when we d have a say in the matter and think abut them carefully. Changes are brught abut every day by the decisins we make: which schl t attend, which jb t take, whm t marry. Vluntary changes als make mst f us uneasy because we dn't knw hw thse changes will affect ur future.
Peple have discvered that the key t vercming the fear and anger assciated with change is t be flexible. When they are flexible, peple can adapt t new situatins mre easily. Being flexible is especially imprtant in the 21st century as technlgy makes change ccur faster than ever befre. Thse wh ppse change, especially with technlgy in the wrkplace, may find themselves ut f a jb.
When change cmes and yu have n chice but t face it, embrace it. A psitive attitude helps a lt. In fact, the change may turn ut t be the best thing fr yu. That new jb yu gt may end up being much better than yur ld ne. Yu may make the best friends f yur life in the new city yu mved t. Dn't merely fcus n hw yu feel abut change; instead decide t accept the change. The change is the reality, and it's up t yu whether the change will be a success r a failure. Yu never knw—yur next change may be yur life's Eiffel Twer!
1.Why did the building f the Eiffel Twer make the Parisians unhappy?
A.Because they didn't like the design f the Eiffel Twer.
B.Because they culdn't avid accepting the Eiffel Twer.
C.Because it was n use building the Eiffel Twer.
D.Because the Eiffel Twer seemed strange.
2.Hw shuld we vercme negative emtins that the changes bring?
A.We are nt suppsed t face the changes and let them alne.
B.We shuld actively accustm urselves t the new circumstance.
C.We shuld nt take the changes seriusly and avid them as much as pssible.
D.We shuld knw that the changes merely bring us bad influences.
3.What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A.The change will prbably make yu fail like the Eiffel Twer.
B.The change is like the Eiffel Twer which is nt gd fr ur future life.
C.Yur future life is never knwn just like the Eiffel Twer unknwn t the Parisians.
D.Yur future life is likely t be a great achievement due t the change.
4.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.The psychlgy f changeB.The ways t vercme the fear
C.Changes that disturb usD.The bad effect f changes
三、语法填空
A Glimpse int Jhn Muir Here's a bigraphy f Jhn Muir, in Jhnsn Muir's wn writings, t bring readers a life stry f this remarkable man wh did s much t raise America's awareness f envirnmental issues.
①______America's first envirnmentalist, Jhn Muir lived his life frever daring t undertake new adventures. He spent mst f his days utdrs and had a deep lve fr the wild lands. In the bk. we meet Jhn Muir ②______ he is fearlessly climbing the rf f his huse He captures birds nly t let them g when he realizes the cruelty ③______(invlve).He becmes an inventr and sells his inventins ④______( attend)the university. As a yung man, he began walking ver lens f thusands f miles during his lifetime, t the suth t Flrida. the west t Califrnia and nrth t Alaska ⑤______ readers are taking a lng and particularly hair-raising adventure and a large mass f flating ice.
Muir's learning in bservatin thrughut his life let him t devte his last year t ⑥______(preserve)the natural envirnment. His writing and speaking raised awareness f the imprtance f cnversatin and helped bring abut ur natinal park system. Readers ⑦______ feel they knw Jhn Muir after reading his stry and many peple ⑧______(influence)by his passin fr preserving the richness f ur lands.
The ⑨______ prtrait f Muir's life is a prf t ⑩______ it means t be lifelng learners and t use that learning t infrm and bring abut change.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：where
解析：此题考查地点状语从句。由题意"你应养成习惯,把东西放在能再找到的地方"。where可引导一地点状语从句,修饰前面的句子。
2.答案：befre
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:因为我没有什么工作经验,所以在找到理想的工作之前,我不得不做一些没有报酬的工作。befre意为"在……之前",引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
3.答案：until/till
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:她对未来失望极了,直到有天,她知道了一个为创业女性提供小微贷款的慈善机构。until/till 意为"直到",引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。
4.答案：Where
解析：考查地点状语从句。句意为:哪里有供求,哪里就有商业/有供求的地方就有商业。where意为"在……的地方",引导地点状语从句。故填Where。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：if/thugh
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为:在万圣节前夕,即使大人们现在已经过了敲陌生人家的门要糖果的年纪,但他们仍设法保留了乔装打扮的传统。根据句意可知,此处应用连词even if或even thugh引导让步状语从句,意为"即使,尽管"。故填if/thugh。
6.答案：than
解析：考查比较状语从句。句意为:几年来健康专家已了解到在农场长大的孩子比在城市长大的孩子发病率低。根据句意可知,此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
7.答案：as
解析：考查状语从句。句意为:那几只鹿转身并消失在树林中,就像它们悄无声息地来一样。"as+形容词或副词原级+as"是固定用法,意为"和……一样……",引导比较状语从句。故填as。
8.答案：unless
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:如果中国没有在我们需要的全部技术上投资数亿美元,我们就没有机会实现这一目标。根据句意可知,空格处应用unless引导条件状语从句,意为"除非,如果不"。故填unless。
9.答案：when
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意为:她刚一消失就有许多人开始围过来看Tnin在卖什么。hardly... when...是固定句型,意为"一……就……",引导时间状语从句。故填when。
10.答案：If
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意为:人无远虑,必有近忧。根据句意可知,从句表示一种假设,所以用if引导这个条件状语从句,意为"如果……"。故填If。注意首字母大写。
二、阅读理解
答案：1-4.BBDA
解析：1.推理判断题。由第二段中的They were given n chice abut the huge change that was ging t be made, s they became angry(对于即将发生的巨大变化,他们没有选择的余地,所以他们变得愤怒)可推断,埃菲尔铁塔的建造让巴黎人不高兴,是因为他们不得不接受埃菲尔铁塔。故选B。
2.细节理解题。由第五段中的When change cmes and yu have n chice but t face it, embrace it. A psitive attitude helps a lt(当变化来临,而且你除了面对它别无选择时,拥抱它吧。积极的态度会很有帮助的)可知,我们应该积极地使自己适应新的环境,来克服这些变化带来的负面情绪。故选B。
3.句意猜测题。由文章最后一段中的The change is the reality, and it's up t yu whether the change will be a success r a failure(改变是事实,而且这个改变是成功还是失败取决于你)可推测,画线句表示"由于改变,你未来的生活可能是一个伟大的成就"。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍改变对人们产生的心理效应,告诉我们当改变发生时,要勇敢地去面对。所以"The psychlgy f change(变化的心理学)"作为文章的标题最为合适。故选A。
三、语法填空
答案：1. As2. as/when/while3. invlved4. t attend5. where6. preserving7. may8. are influenced/will be influenced9. ther10. what
解析：
①As.考查介词。句意:作为美国第一个环保主义者,约翰•缪尔一生都敢于进行新的冒险。作为一名环保主义者,表示"作为"用介词as,位于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
②as/when/while.考查状语从句。句意:在书中,我们遇见约翰•缪尔时他正在无畏地爬上自己家的屋顶。表示当时他正在做一件事情,用as/when/while引导时间状语从句。故填as/when/while。
③invlved.考查过去分词。句意:他捕捉鸟儿,当他意识到它的残忍时才放它们走。非谓语动词做后置定语,残忍和涉及是被动关系,用过去分词。故填invlved。
④t attend.考查不定式。句意:他成为了一名发明家,并出售他的发明为了去上大学。动词不定式表示目的。故填t attend。
⑤where.考查定语从句。句意:年轻时,他开始在自己的一生中走过数千英里的镜头,南至佛罗里达,西至加利福尼亚,北至阿拉斯加,读者们在那里经历了一场漫长的、特别令人毛骨悚然的冒险和一大片浮冰。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 the suth t Flrida, the west t Califrnia and nrth t Alaska ,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
⑥preserving.考查动名词。句意:缪尔一生都在观察中学习,这让他在生命的最后一年致力于保护自然环境。他的写作和演讲提高了人们对对话重要性的认识,并帮助建立了我们的国家公园系统。devte time t ding,献出时间做某事,介词后用动名词。故填preserving。
⑦may.考查情态动词。句意:读者可能在阅读了约翰•缪尔的故事后就认识了他,他对保护我们富饶土地的热情影响了许多人。情态动词加动词原形,feel 前面推测可能会。故填may。
⑧are influenced/will be influenced.考查时态语态。句意:读者可能在阅读了约翰•缪尔的故事后就认识了他,他对保护我们富饶土地的热情影响了许多人。and连接并列句,主语后用谓语动词,人们和影响之间是被动关系,表示现在或将来用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填are influenced/will be influenced。
⑨ther.考查代词。句意:缪尔生活的另一幅肖像证明了终身学习者的意义,以及如何利用这种学习来传达信息并带来改变。前面讲述他第一个身份是美国第一个环保主义者,这里是另一个。故填ther。
⑩what.考查宾语从句。句意:缪尔生活的另一幅肖像证明了终身学习者的意义,以及如何利用这种学习来传达信息并带来改变。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,应用what。故填what。