2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 冠词和代词综合训练（C卷）

这是一份2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 冠词和代词综合训练（C卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Fr example, every mrning, my dad has t have _____bwl f egg sup while I had t eat an apple.
2._________ high percentage f the female staff are part-time wrkers.
3.Mst f her stnes tk _________ frm f cmplaints, yet nbdy dubted that she adred the by.
4.As __________ cnsequence, certain principles abut space are prir t experience.
5.I'm calling abut the apartment yu advertised _____ ther day. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
6.Peple develp a preference fr a particular style f learning at _____ early age and the preference will affect learning.
7.The driver was at _____________ lss when wrd came that he was frbidden t drive fr speeding.
8.A bullet hit the sldier and he was wunded in _____ leg.
9.Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr _____ while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.
10.This mrning I wke up with _____ bad headache, but by nn the pain had gne.
11.________ f the tw designs is nt my cup f tea.
12.When we have a questin abut smething deeply persnal, many f ___________ dn't turn t a parent r a friend, but t ur cmputers: We ask Ggle ur questins.
13.Sme peple think putting ff retirement will limit emplyment pprtunities fr the yunger generatin, but _________ believe jbs suitable fr the yung are nt the psitins held by senir emplyees.
14.We have varius summer camps fr yur hliday, s yu can chse _________ based n yur wn interests.
15.G n a jurney and visit places f interest. In this way， yu can find the culture there different frm _________ f yur hmetwn.
16.The kids knew _________ was implite t listen t ther pepled cnversatin, but the tpic captured their attentin.
17.Students can apply t their ideal universities via the natinal cllege entrance exam designed fr _________(they) by the Ministry f Educatin.
18.I have tw candidates fr this jb, bth f _________ wuld be great additins t ur department.
19.Creating an atmsphere in _________ emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge.
20.__________ I'm talking abut is nt the recent mvies, but the village in England with the same name.
二、阅读理解
Studies have shwn mst peple fail t realise hw much time they spend n their smartphnes each day.
Frank and Amelia's family were put t a test, using a free app called "Mment-screen Time Tracker". The Vascellars—Frank, Amelia,14-year-ld twins Frankie and Je, and 17-year-ld Sam—all said they did nt really knw they were spending s much time n their phnes each day.
"Hnestly, I dn't feel like I'm n my phne a lt," Amelia Vascellar said. Amelia was n her phne far less ften than Frank, accrding t the app.While Amelia spent abut an hur per day n the phne, Frank spent clse t fur hurs n his phne — which came as a shck t him.The children's times varied but they ften spent mre than a cuple f hurs n the phne as well.
Minneaplis-based Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phne usage cme up a lt amng families. Lind Seal said many family members' phne use has becme prblematic(产生问题的).
"If we hear mre than nce,‘D yu have t be n yur phne right nw? Can yu please put yur phne dwn? Did yu hear what I said?' it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing ur family relatinships and ur daily lives," she said.
Lind Seal said actually paying attentin t hw much time ne spends n the phne is a gd first step in deciding when t put it dwn.
She asks parents t encurage mre face-t-face cmmunicatin fr teens and yung adults as they cntinue develping their scial and emtinal(情感的) skills. "What we find is that we are really lsing ut n empathy—the ability t understand ther peple's feelings and prblems—when we spend a lt f time n ur smartphnes t cmmunicate with ther peple," she said.
1.Hw did the families tested by the app feel abut the test results?
A.Satisfied.B.Dubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Astnished.
2.Why did Lind Seal mentin the three questins in Para.5?
A.T encurage peple t live a simple life.
B.T explain the signs f prblematic phne use.
C.T shw the imprtance f clse relatinships.
D.T ask peple if they use phnes t much.
3.What did Lind Seal want t cnvey (传达) in the last paragraph?
A.We shuld make mre face-t-face cmmunicatin.
B.We can understand each ther better using smartphnes.
C.Our ability f empathy is strengthened by smartphnes.
D.Smartphne usage imprves the teens' emtinal skills.
4.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A.A diary.B.A guidebk.C.A nvel.D.A magazine.
三、语法填空
Wh invented the tea bag? One ppular legend says New Yrk tea trader Thmas Sullivan invented ①_____ in 1908. The tea bag was a bag ②_____ (cntain) a small quantity f tea leaves with which t brew a single cup（沏茶）. Sullivan began marketing tea bags arund 1908. He shipped③_____ (variety) tea bags all ver the wrld. One day, he decided t send samples t his④_____ (custmer) in small, hand-sewn silk bags instead f sealing the tea in expensive tins. He thught they wuld remve the tea leaves frm the bags t brew tea, ⑤_____they didn't. Sme f them⑥_____ (simple) pured biling water ver the bags. When they⑦_____ (write) t Sullivan that the silk was t waterprf t brew gd tea, he switched t mre prus gauze（多孔纱布）bags. Mre peple were interested⑧_____ buying Sullivan's new teabags. Individual tea bags became mre ppular during the 1920s, when machines ⑨_____ (invent) t make and pack them cmmercially.⑩_____Sullivan may nt have invented teabags, his successful marketing f an idea has put individual tea bags in nearly every kitchen in America.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意: 比如说, 每天早晨, 我爸爸必须喝一碗鸡蛋汤而我必须吃一个苹果。a bwl f意为"一碗", 不定冠词a在此表示泛指, 故填a。
2.答案：A
解析：句意为:女职员中,兼职工作的人占很高的比例。percentage 是可数名词,意为"百分比",常用搭配为a high/lw/small percentage。
3.答案：the
解析：句意为:她的大多数故事都是以抱怨的形式讲述的,然而却没人质疑她对小男孩的喜爱。 take the frm f...意为"以……的形式"。
4.答案：a
解析：句意为:因此,关于空间的某些原理是先于经验而存在的。 此处考查短语as a cnsequence,意为"因此",故填不定冠词a。
5.答案：the
解析：句意为：我打电话来是想了解你前几天登广告的那个公寓。你能提供更多的信息吗？the ther day是固定短语，意为"不久前某一天"。
6.答案：an
解析：句意为：人们在小的时候就会形成一种对特定的学习风格的喜好，而这种喜好将会影响（一个人的）学习。at an early age为固定短语，意为"在小的时候"。
7.答案：a
解析：句意为:当消息传来,这个司机因为超速被禁止驾驶,他感到不知所措。be at a lss为固定搭配,意为"不知所措"。
8.答案：the
解析：句意为：子弹击中了那名士兵，他的腿受伤了。表示具体的某个身体部位时，表示身体部位的名词前用定冠词the。
9.答案：a
解析：句意为：通过去户外待一会儿、锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一下。fr a while是固定搭配，意为"一会儿"。故填a。
10.答案：a
解析：句意为：今天早晨我醒来的时候，头疼得厉害，但是到中午时疼痛就消失了。headache意为"头痛；使人头痛的事"，是可数名词，前面应加不定冠词a。
11.答案：Either
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:这两种设计我都不喜欢。根据句中的"the tw designs"和谓语动词"is"可知,此处表示两者中的任何一个。故填Either。注意首字母大写。
12.答案：us
解析：句意为:当我们对一些非常私人的事情有疑问时,我们当中许多人不会求助于父母和朋友,而是会求助于电脑:我们会向谷歌提出问题。此处应用代词we的宾格作介词f的宾语。故填us。
13.答案：thers
解析：句意为:有些人认为延迟退休会限制年轻一代的就业机会,但其他人认为适合年轻人的工作并不是老年雇员所担任的职位。sme... thers...为常见句式,故应用thers作主语,指代ther peple。故填thers。
14.答案：ne
解析：句意为：我们有适合你假期的各种各样的夏令营，所以你可以根据自己的喜好选择一个（夏令营）。此处用ne代指a camp，故填ne。
15.答案：that
解析：句意为:去长途旅行并参观名胜古迹。这样你可以发现那里的文化与你家乡的文化不同。分析句子成分可知,设空处指代the culture。指代同一种事物但并非同一个,应用代词that。故填that。
16.答案：it
解析：句意为:孩子们知道听别人谈话是不礼貌的,但这个话题吸引了他们的注意力。此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语t listen t ther peple's cnversatin。故填it。
17.答案：them
解析：句意为:学生可以通过教育部为他们设计的高考来申请他们理想的大学。此处位于介词fr后作宾语,应使用宾格形式,故填them。
18.答案：whm
解析： 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入关系代词引导定语从句。空格处在介词f后作宾语，指代先行词candidates，因此用whm。
19.答案：which
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。关系词在介词in后作宾语，指代先行词atmsphere，故填入which。
20.答案：What
解析： is前是主语从句。空格处在主语从句中作介词abut的宾语，指事物，故用What引导。
二、阅读理解
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.推断题。根据 families 定位到文章第二段第二句 The Vascellars — Frank, Amelia, 14-year-ld twins Frankie and Je, and 17-year-ld Sam all said they did nt really knw they were spending s much time n their phnes each day. 可知,Vascellars一家,Frank、Amelia、14岁的双胞胎 Frankie、Je 和17岁的 Sam 都说他们并不知道自己每天花这么多时间在手机上。由此可推断 Vasccllar 一家对这个测试结果感到惊讶。D项意为"惊讶的",符合文意。A项意为"满意的",B项意为"怀疑的",C项意为"不感兴趣的",均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
2.推断题。根据 the three questins in Para 5 定位到文章第五段最后一句中 it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing ur family relatinships and ur daily lives 可知,当听到这三个问题的时候,这可能是一个信号,它正在负面影响我们的家庭关系和我们的日常生活。由此可推断,Lind Seal 所提到的三个问题是在告诉我们这种信号。B项意为"解释手机使用带来问题的信号",符合文意。A项意为"鼓励人们过简单的生活",C项意为"显示亲密关系的重要性",D项意为"询问人们是否过度使用手机",均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
3.细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句 She asks parents t encurage mre face-t-face cmmunicatin fr teens and yung adults as they cntinue develping their scial and emtinal skills. 可知,她要求父母鼓励青少年和年轻人在继续发展他们的社交和情感技能时,进行更多面对面的交流。故正确答案为A。
4.推断题。文章主要是讲述的研究人们在手机上花的时间多,进而鼓励人们应该更多地面对面交流。由此可推断,文章最可能来自杂志,D项意为"一本杂志",符合文意。A项意为"一篇日记",B项意为"一本指南",C项意为"一本小说",均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
三、语法填空
答案：①it②cntaining③varius④custmers⑤but⑥simply⑦wrte⑧in⑨were invented⑩While/ Althugh/ Thugh
解析：①考查代词。根据前面一句话可以得知此处指代的是上句中"teabag"，所以填it.
②考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，此处修饰"bag"，作bag的后置定语，因存在主动关系，所以填cntaining，表示"含有少量茶叶的包"。
③考查词性转换。根据句式结构，此处为形容词，修饰空格后的tea bags，短语含义为各种各样的茶包，所以将名词variety转换成形容词varius。
④考查名词复数。
⑤考查句法结构。句意：他以为人们会把茶叶从茶包中取出来，但是人们没有。所以填并列句的连词but。
⑥考查副词。此处为副词作状语，句意：有些人就是简单地将开水浇在茶包上。所以将形容词simple转换成副词simply。
⑦考查谓语动词。根据句法结构，本空是谓语动词，上下文都为一般过去式，所以填wrte.
⑧考查介词。固定搭配be interested in对……感兴趣。
⑨考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据句法得知本空是谓语动词，且和主语之间存在被动关系，所以填一般过去式的被动语态形式。
⑩考查连词。本句为让步状语从句。句意：虽然Sullivan 很有可能不是发明茶包的人，但是他成功地将茶包推向了市场并送入了几乎每个美国家庭的厨房。