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河南省信阳市商城县2022年中考英语三模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河南省信阳市商城县2022年中考英语三模试卷(含答案)，共28页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省信阳市商城县2022年中考英语三模试卷(解析版)
二、 阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
International red panda day
In September，in addition to the red leaves，there are also red pandas in the forests.Every year，the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day.
About the red panda
The red panda is tiny compared to the black﹣and﹣white giant that shares its name.These pandas typically grow to the size of a house cat，though their big tails add an additional 30﹣50 cm.
The pandas use their tails as blankets （毯子） in the mountains.It is a solitary（融居的） animal，mainly active from dusk to dawn （黄昏到黎明）.and is mostly inactive during the day.
Why are they endangered？
①Hunting
②Habitat destruction（破坏）
③Limited food supply
④Predators （天敌）
PHOTOS：QANTU& TUCHONG GRAPHICSBYUPING
（1）When is the International Red Panda Day？
A.It is on the second Monday in September.
B.It is on the second Saturday in September.
C.It is on the third Saturday in September.
D.It is on the third Saturday in October.
（2）Which of the following is not Red Panda' s common food？
A.Bamboo.
B.Fish.
C.Fruit.
D.Eggs.
（3）Which animal is more similar to the Red Panda in appearance？
A.A Giant Panda.
B.A dog.
C.A cat.
D.A wolf.
（4）Which of the following is true about Red Panda？
A.The Red Panda is mainly active during the day.
B.The big tails are very useful to the Red pandas.
C.The Red Panda in the wild has enough food and habitat.
D.A Red Panda in the wild can usually live up to 15 years.
（5）Where is the text probably from？
A.A newspaper.
B.A science study.
C.An advertisement.
D.A story book.
2．（10分）I often cycle around Australia and am about to cycle the Nullarbor to raise money for multiple sclerosis（MS，多发性硬化症）.I have MS myself，but cycling is a pain﹣free activity for me.I feel quite relaxed after cycling.But a not ﹣so ﹣ kind person stole all of my bikes when I was traveling.
The human kindness I have been shown since this happened has been nothing short of amazement.A kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to continue riding.A gentleman donated （捐赠） another bike to me to continue training on roads.It was almost impossible to find a bike in my size because the bike I had before was very short and required an extra ﹣small frame（框架）.My hometown got behind me to raise some money.With this money，I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me.
So far people have offered me places to stay，welcomed me into their warm homes and made sure I have enough water when riding so long.They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal.The stolen bikes turned into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania.
My point is that there are so many good and kind﹣hearted people out there.My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful.I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people.That，in itself，is hope!It won't be long now before I hit the road again and do my bit to give back kindness.
（1）Why couldn't the writer go cycling？
A.Because of MS，he can't move around.
B.He didn't raise enough money to buy a bike.
C.People were not allowed to cycle around Australia.
D.All of his bikes were stolen while he was traveling.
（2）What did the writer want to express in Paragraph 2？
A.He used to live a very terrible life.
B.He got lots of help from other people.
C.He doubted if other people were ever kind to him.
D.He was shocked to see the dark side of human nature.
（3）What of the following is close to the underlined words "got behind"？
A.supported
B.followed
C.fell behind
D.caught up with
（4）What will the writer do after the story？
A.He will buy a new bike of the right size.
B.He will spread kindness in his own way.
C.With the money，he will get his MS cured.
D.He will encourage more people to join in riding.
（5）What can we learn from the text？
A.It is necessary for us to take care of our belongings.
B.We must be strong enough to face the failures in life.
C.There are more kind people than unkind people in the world.
D.It is widely believed that everyone was born with kindness.
3．（10分）What is depression（抑郁症）？Some might think it's not a big deal，just a sad feeling，while some see it as a horrible disease.It's important to know it as it influences a lot of people.
Recently，the Ministry of Education said China would include examining for depression in students' regular health checks.to find and prevent mental （心理）problems.
It's normal to feel down or sad at times.But with depression，a sad or bad feeling lasts for weeks，months，or even longer because it is a mental illness.
Depression influences more than a person's mood.It can affect the way they act and how well they do in school or at work.It can influence their energy，sleep and eating，too.If people are depressed，they lose interest in all kinds of things.
Most of all，depression influences how people think and feel about themselves.People going through depression often feel alone.It might seem like no one understands or cares.They may feel bad about themselves or blame （责怪）themselves for having a hard time.
But depression is not a person's fault.It's also more common than most people think.About 280 million people around the world have depression，according to the World Health Organization.
Depression can start small.For teenagers，friends，family and school can have main emotional（情绪的）effects.But depression can build and get worse.In serious situations，it may lead to suicide（自杀）.
However，don't be afraid of it.Depression can be treated with talk therapy（谈话疗法），medicine or both.If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some symptoms（症状）of depression，it is time to look for help from doctors or others.
You're not alone.You can try the following ways to feel better.
•Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent，teacher or
school counselor （顾问）.about how you've been feeling
•Stay active and exercise，even if it's just going for a walk.
•Try to keep a regular sleep schedule.
•Try to spend time with friends or family.even if you don't feel like you want to.
•Eat healthy foods.
•Ask your doctor for professional help.
（1）What is depression （抑郁症） according to the article？
A.Depression just a sad feeling.
B.Depression is a horrible disease.
C.Depression makes people unhappy.
D.Depression causes a bad feeling for a long time.
（2）How does a person with depression feel？
A.He always feels bad about himself.
B.He is afraid of care from others and wants to be alone.
C.He feels it's other's fault for having a hard time.
D.He feels he's not left out because people like him.
（3）Which of the following will make depression worse？
A.Talk with someone you trust.
B.Keep staying alone as you wish.
C.Ask your doctor for professional help.
D.Eat more healthy food and sleep regularly.
（4）What is the correct order of the information about depression in this passage？
a.Meaning.
b.Causes.
c.Solutions.
d.Influence.
A.a，b，c，d
B.a，b，d，c
C.a，d，c.b
D.a，d，b，c
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Advice about depression.
B.The influence of depression.
C.Truth behind depression.
D.The introduction to depression.
4．（10分）Traffic lights are red，yellow and green.They are very important signals （信号）.（1） Sometimes，they are on streets near schools and shops，too.Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means，so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains.The signals were put alongside railway tracks （轨道）.The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger.（2） Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains.A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".
However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks.Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go".（3） The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.
During these times，people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses.Years later，when cars were built，people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses.（4） Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
（5） Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways.Yellow lights are easy to see，so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance （远方）.
B.However，the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads.
C.Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.
D.Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic.
E.So the signals were changed.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times.He was elderly and educated.One day（1） on a walk，he realized that his shoes were starting to（2） .He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes.He gathered some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know（3） a pair of shoes fits properly.
Following the books' （4） ，the man carefully took a stick and measured （测量）his feet（5） it.He then went to the market.However，he left the stick at home，which was far away from the shop.
By the time the man returned to the market，the shop was（6） .And by that point，his shoes were（7） worn out，so he had to return home barefoot （赤脚）.
The next morning，he walked back to the market with bare feet.but the shoes that he had（8） the day before had been sold unluckily.The wise man（9） what had happened to the shopkeeper，who asked surprisingly "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday？"
The wise man replied，"Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home.And you have to have the（10） measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size. "
（11） more confused（困惑），the shopkeeper asked. "But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just（12） the shoes on？"
The wise man said，"（13） the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own. "
Laughing，the shop owner replied，"You don't need（14） from books to buy shoes.
You just need to have your feet，some money，and some common（15） ，not to complicate （复杂化）things."
（1）A.since
B.while
C.as soon as
D.though
（2）A.wear out
B.wear on
C.wear off
D.wear away
（3）A.when
B.what
C.why
D.if
（4）A.information
B.instructions
C.education
D.challenge
（5）A.with
B.by
C.on
D.off
（6）A.exchanged
B.lost
C.open
D.closed
（7）A.completely
B.wisely
C.hardly
D.well
（8）A.bought
B.chosen
C.kept
D.sold
（9）A.explained
B.repeated
C.reminded
D.spoke
（10）A.special
B.satisfied
C.correct
D.pleasant
（11）A.Even
B.Many
C.Very
D.Ever
（12）A.raise
B.carry
C.take
D.try
（13）A.Neither
B.All
C.Whole
D.Some
（14）A.advice
B.health
C.wealth
D.confidence
（15）A.agreement
B.announcement
C.sense
D.opinion
四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文.从方框中选择适 当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
bad；inspire；provide；help；who；effort；me；of；long；since
Zhang Guimei，the principal of Huaping High School for Girls，has been given the title（头衔）"Role Model of the Times" for（1） girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to（2） free education for girls who would have been unable to continue their studies after finishing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.Once，she got（3） ill but had no money for the treatment.With the help of the people there，she was able to get the necessary treatment."From then on，I told（4） that I must do something for those people（5） helped me， "Zhang said.
Slowly，a dream（6） setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang's heart.From the year of 2002，she began a（7） and hard journey to look for funds （资金）.In 2008，Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her（8） ，more than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education（9） the school opened.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole.（10） by her，many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.Now，with Zhang having got the honorary title，education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
第二节
7．（5分）Hooray!Here comes 2022，the Year of the Tiger!（1） Chinese people，the tiger is the king of the animals.So in Chinese culture，tigers stand for being brave，strong and powerful！That's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples（寺庙）and houses.They are to protect these places（2） disasters （灾难）and danger.
In ancient times，some great generals were called the "tiger generals".In Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》），（3） are "Five Tiger Generals".A tiger﹣shaped tally called HUFU could give generals great power.Made up of two halves，it's as small as your hand.The emperor kept the right half.And he gave the left half to the general.（4） the two halves were put together，the general couldn't move an army.
In China，tigers are not only important in the military（军事）but also have a place in the lives of common people.People believe they can protect them and make them stronger.Hats may be made（5） the shape of a tiger's head.Chinese babies often wear them.Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.
五、补全对话
8．（10分）A：Hi，Leo.I haven't seen you for days.（1） ？
B：I stayed with my family members and hung out with my friends during the winter holiday.It's a little boring.What about you？
A：（2） .The Winter Olympic Games were really exciting.
B：You're right.I was deeply impressed with the sports stars' wonderful performance，especially Gu Eileen.She is my new idol.What do you think of her？
A：（3） .She is truly a born skier.What I like best about her is her hard work and bright smile.I even want to try skiing （滑雪），because of her.
B：Me，too!（4） ？
A：Sounds great.We can go skiing on Mount Song.But I don't know how to go skiing.
B：（5） .We can find some coaches （教练）there to help us.
A：Good idea.
B：Let's go skiing this weekend.
A：OK.See you，then.
B：See you!
六、书面表达
9．（20分）有时候，生活中发生的一些小事也会教会我们很多道理。在你的学习或日常生活中，有没有哪件事让你受益匪浅，令你难忘？请以"A special lesson"为题.写一篇英语作文。
要点：1）这次经验教训是什么；
2）它是如何发生的；
3）它对你产生了什么影响。
要求：1）文中不要出现真实的学校和师生姓名。
2）词数100词左右。
A special lesson
参考答案与试题解析
二、 阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
International red panda day
In September，in addition to the red leaves，there are also red pandas in the forests.Every year，the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day.
About the red panda
The red panda is tiny compared to the black﹣and﹣white giant that shares its name.These pandas typically grow to the size of a house cat，though their big tails add an additional 30﹣50 cm.
The pandas use their tails as blankets （毯子） in the mountains.It is a solitary（融居的） animal，mainly active from dusk to dawn （黄昏到黎明）.and is mostly inactive during the day.
Why are they endangered？
①Hunting
②Habitat destruction（破坏）
③Limited food supply
④Predators （天敌）
PHOTOS：QANTU& TUCHONG GRAPHICSBYUPING
（1）When is the International Red Panda Day？ C
A.It is on the second Monday in September.
B.It is on the second Saturday in September.
C.It is on the third Saturday in September.
D.It is on the third Saturday in October.
（2）Which of the following is not Red Panda' s common food？ B
A.Bamboo.
B.Fish.
C.Fruit.
D.Eggs.
（3）Which animal is more similar to the Red Panda in appearance？ C
A.A Giant Panda.
B.A dog.
C.A cat.
D.A wolf.
（4）Which of the following is true about Red Panda？ B
A.The Red Panda is mainly active during the day.
B.The big tails are very useful to the Red pandas.
C.The Red Panda in the wild has enough food and habitat.
D.A Red Panda in the wild can usually live up to 15 years.
（5）Where is the text probably from？ B
A.A newspaper.
B.A science study.
C.An advertisement.
D.A story book.
【分析】本文主要介绍了小熊猫的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右边第一个方框Every year，the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day.（每年9月的第三个星期六都是国际小熊猫日。）可知国际小熊猫日在九月的第三个星期六。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据左边图片可知小熊猫的食物有bamboo，（竹子）fruit（水果）eggs（鸡蛋）可知鱼不是小熊猫的常见食物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据右边第二个方框These pandas typically grow to the size of a house cat，（这些熊猫通常长到家猫的大小，）可知在一只猫外表上更像小熊猫。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据右边第三方框The pandas use their tails as blankets in the mountains.（熊猫用尾巴在山里当毯子。）可知大尾巴对小熊猫很有用。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了小熊猫的情况。可知本文可能来自科学研究。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（10分）I often cycle around Australia and am about to cycle the Nullarbor to raise money for multiple sclerosis（MS，多发性硬化症）.I have MS myself，but cycling is a pain﹣free activity for me.I feel quite relaxed after cycling.But a not ﹣so ﹣ kind person stole all of my bikes when I was traveling.
The human kindness I have been shown since this happened has been nothing short of amazement.A kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to continue riding.A gentleman donated （捐赠） another bike to me to continue training on roads.It was almost impossible to find a bike in my size because the bike I had before was very short and required an extra ﹣small frame（框架）.My hometown got behind me to raise some money.With this money，I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me.
So far people have offered me places to stay，welcomed me into their warm homes and made sure I have enough water when riding so long.They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal.The stolen bikes turned into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania.
My point is that there are so many good and kind﹣hearted people out there.My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful.I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people.That，in itself，is hope!It won't be long now before I hit the road again and do my bit to give back kindness.
（1）Why couldn't the writer go cycling？ D
A.Because of MS，he can't move around.
B.He didn't raise enough money to buy a bike.
C.People were not allowed to cycle around Australia.
D.All of his bikes were stolen while he was traveling.
（2）What did the writer want to express in Paragraph 2？ B
A.He used to live a very terrible life.
B.He got lots of help from other people.
C.He doubted if other people were ever kind to him.
D.He was shocked to see the dark side of human nature.
（3）What of the following is close to the underlined words "got behind"？ A
A.supported
B.followed
C.fell behind
D.caught up with
（4）What will the writer do after the story？ B
A.He will buy a new bike of the right size.
B.He will spread kindness in his own way.
C.With the money，he will get his MS cured.
D.He will encourage more people to join in riding.
（5）What can we learn from the text？ C
A.It is necessary for us to take care of our belongings.
B.We must be strong enough to face the failures in life.
C.There are more kind people than unkind people in the world.
D.It is widely believed that everyone was born with kindness.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者自行车被偷以后，感受到了四面八方的人给予他的善意，故事告诉我们这个世界上好人总比坏人多。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。文中第一段最后一句话But a not﹣so﹣kind person stole all of my bikes when I was traveling.（一个不太善良的人在我旅行的时候偷走了我所有的自行车。）可知，作者因为车被偷走了，所以不能骑行了。故选D。
（2）段落主旨题。根据第二段The human kindness I have been shown since this happened has been nothing short of amazement.（这件事发生后，人们对我的善意让我感到惊讶。）以及对A kind lady，A gentleman和My hometown等的描述，可知作者得到了很多人的帮助。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据下文With this money，I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me.（用这些钱，我买了一辆尺寸刚好适合我的自行车。）可推断作者的家乡也帮他筹集了一些钱，因此词组got behind应是supported"支持"的意思。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一句It won't be long now before I hit the road again and do my bit to give back kindness.（用不了多久，我就会再次上路，尽自己的一份力量回报他人的善意。）可知，作者会用自己的方式传播善意。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people.（我从不怀疑这个事实：世界上善良善良的人比不友善的人多。）可知，作者认为世界上还是善良的人多。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（10分）What is depression（抑郁症）？Some might think it's not a big deal，just a sad feeling，while some see it as a horrible disease.It's important to know it as it influences a lot of people.
Recently，the Ministry of Education said China would include examining for depression in students' regular health checks.to find and prevent mental （心理）problems.
It's normal to feel down or sad at times.But with depression，a sad or bad feeling lasts for weeks，months，or even longer because it is a mental illness.
Depression influences more than a person's mood.It can affect the way they act and how well they do in school or at work.It can influence their energy，sleep and eating，too.If people are depressed，they lose interest in all kinds of things.
Most of all，depression influences how people think and feel about themselves.People going through depression often feel alone.It might seem like no one understands or cares.They may feel bad about themselves or blame （责怪）themselves for having a hard time.
But depression is not a person's fault.It's also more common than most people think.About 280 million people around the world have depression，according to the World Health Organization.
Depression can start small.For teenagers，friends，family and school can have main emotional（情绪的）effects.But depression can build and get worse.In serious situations，it may lead to suicide（自杀）.
However，don't be afraid of it.Depression can be treated with talk therapy（谈话疗法），medicine or both.If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some symptoms（症状）of depression，it is time to look for help from doctors or others.
You're not alone.You can try the following ways to feel better.
•Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent，teacher or
school counselor （顾问）.about how you've been feeling
•Stay active and exercise，even if it's just going for a walk.
•Try to keep a regular sleep schedule.
•Try to spend time with friends or family.even if you don't feel like you want to.
•Eat healthy foods.
•Ask your doctor for professional help.
（1）What is depression （抑郁症） according to the article？ B
A.Depression just a sad feeling.
B.Depression is a horrible disease.
C.Depression makes people unhappy.
D.Depression causes a bad feeling for a long time.
（2）How does a person with depression feel？ A
A.He always feels bad about himself.
B.He is afraid of care from others and wants to be alone.
C.He feels it's other's fault for having a hard time.
D.He feels he's not left out because people like him.
（3）Which of the following will make depression worse？ B
A.Talk with someone you trust.
B.Keep staying alone as you wish.
C.Ask your doctor for professional help.
D.Eat more healthy food and sleep regularly.
（4）What is the correct order of the information about depression in this passage？ B
a.Meaning.
b.Causes.
c.Solutions.
d.Influence.
A.a，b，c，d
B.a，b，d，c
C.a，d，c.b
D.a，d，b，c
（5）What's the best title for the text？ D
A.Advice about depression.
B.The influence of depression.
C.Truth behind depression.
D.The introduction to depression.
【分析】本文主要介绍了抑郁症的含义，原因，影响等。
【解答】（1）概念判断题。根据前三段的描述，第一段出现了对抑郁症误解的否定，并结合第三段But with depression，a sad or bad feeling lasts for weeks，months，or even longer because it is a mental illness.（但对于抑郁症，悲伤或不好的感觉会持续数周、数月甚至更长时间，因为这是一种精神疾病。）可以对抑郁症下一个准确的定义。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。第五段 Most of all，depression influences how people think and feel about themselves.People going through depression often feel alone.It might seem like no one understands or cares.They may feel bad about themselves or blame themselves for having a hard time.（最重要的是，抑郁症影响人们对自己的思考和感受。患有抑郁症的人常常感到孤独。似乎没有人理解或关心。他们可能会自责或自责他们自己经历了一段艰难的时光。）出现了大量抑郁症对患者感受的描述，他总是为自己感到难过。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。文章最后However，don't be afraid of it.Depression can be treated with talk therapy（谈话疗法），medicine or both.If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some symptoms of depression，it is time to look for help from doctors or others.（然而，不要害怕。抑郁症可以通过谈话疗法治疗（谈话疗法），药物或两者兼而有之。如果你不开心超过两周并且有一些症状（症状）对于抑郁症，是时候向医生或其他人寻求帮助了。）可知一个人呆着会使抑郁症恶化。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。文章通篇都是介绍抑郁症，但是分别从不同的信息点，按照理解的逻辑顺序，展开文章。前三段是描述含义，4，5，6段是讲抑郁症具体的影响，第7段中提到了，哪些引起抑郁症的因素，文章最后部分描述了缓解抑郁症的具体做法。故选B。
（5）最佳标题选择题。文章主要信息是抑郁症，不仅仅局限于抑郁症的某个方面，ACB答案都是针对某个方面。本文最佳标题是"抑郁症导论"。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Traffic lights are red，yellow and green.They are very important signals （信号）.（1） D Sometimes，they are on streets near schools and shops，too.Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means，so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains.The signals were put alongside railway tracks （轨道）.The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger.（2） A Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains.A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".
However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks.Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go".（3） E The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.
During these times，people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses.Years later，when cars were built，people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses.（4） B Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
（5） C Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways.Yellow lights are easy to see，so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance （远方）.
B.However，the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads.
C.Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.
D.Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic.
E.So the signals were changed.
【分析】本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来﹣﹣﹣从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文Sometimes，they are on streets near schools and shops，too.（有时，它们在学校和商店附近的街道上。）可知，此处是说信号灯的位置，所以D项Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic.（交通灯通常放置在繁忙的街角，以帮助控制交通。）符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger.（红色被用来表示"停止"，因为它警告人们有危险。）以及后文Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains.（火车司机可以看到前面的红色"停车"灯，有足够的时间减速和停车。）可知，上下句都在解释红灯的作用。所以A项A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance （远方）.（红光也是从远方最容易看到的颜色。）符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据 However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks.Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go".（然而，火车轨道上发生了许多危险的事故。一些火车司机认为夜空中闪耀的星星是白光，意味着"通行"。）以及后句The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.（"通行"灯变为绿色，"小心"灯变为白色。）可知，是对信号灯的作用做了调整，所以E项So the signals were changed.（所以信号被改变了。）符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据Years later，when cars were built，people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses.（几年后，当汽车被制造出来时，人们开始驾驶它们，因为它们比马跑得快得多。）以及后文Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.（黄色警告标志必须放置在路边，提醒司机小心，让人们安全地穿过马路。）可知，此处应是解释放置黄色警告标志的原因，所以B项However，the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads.（然而，给司机的交通规则不是很清楚，许多人在过马路时受伤。）符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways.Yellow lights are easy to see，so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.（红灯和绿灯与铁路上使用的信号相匹配。黄灯很容易看到，所以用来警告司机应该减速准备停车。）可知，是总结了如今信号灯的普遍使用。所以C项Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.（今天，世界各地的城镇都有红绿灯。）符合题意。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times.He was elderly and educated.One day（1） B on a walk，he realized that his shoes were starting to（2） A .He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes.He gathered some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know（3） D a pair of shoes fits properly.
Following the books' （4） B ，the man carefully took a stick and measured （测量）his feet（5） A it.He then went to the market.However，he left the stick at home，which was far away from the shop.
By the time the man returned to the market，the shop was（6） D .And by that point，his shoes were（7） A worn out，so he had to return home barefoot （赤脚）.
The next morning，he walked back to the market with bare feet.but the shoes that he had（8） B the day before had been sold unluckily.The wise man（9） A what had happened to the shopkeeper，who asked surprisingly "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday？"
The wise man replied，"Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home.And you have to have the（10） C measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size. "
（11） A more confused（困惑），the shopkeeper asked. "But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just（12） D the shoes on？"
The wise man said，"（13） B the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own. "
Laughing，the shop owner replied，"You don't need（14） A from books to buy shoes.
You just need to have your feet，some money，and some common（15） C ，not to complicate （复杂化）things."
（1）A.since
B.while
C.as soon as
D.though
（2）A.wear out
B.wear on
C.wear off
D.wear away
（3）A.when
B.what
C.why
D.if
（4）A.information
B.instructions
C.education
D.challenge
（5）A.with
B.by
C.on
D.off
（6）A.exchanged
B.lost
C.open
D.closed
（7）A.completely
B.wisely
C.hardly
D.well
（8）A.bought
B.chosen
C.kept
D.sold
（9）A.explained
B.repeated
C.reminded
D.spoke
（10）A.special
B.satisfied
C.correct
D.pleasant
（11）A.Even
B.Many
C.Very
D.Ever
（12）A.raise
B.carry
C.take
D.try
（13）A.Neither
B.All
C.Whole
D.Some
（14）A.advice
B.health
C.wealth
D.confidence
（15）A.agreement
B.announcement
C.sense
D.opinion
【分析】这篇文章叙述了一个智者，在买鞋之前查阅了很多资料，确定了买鞋之前要测量好自己的脚。他用一个小棍测量了脚。到市场之后发现小棍忘家了。回家取来之后市场关门了。鞋子彻底坏了，他不得不光脚回家第二天又去市场。店主说买鞋是个很简单的事，只需要用脚试试鞋带着钱就行了。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A自从，B当...时，C一...就，D虽然，根据语境，此处应该为引导时间状语的连词，当. . .时候。并且从句中省略了he was，故选B。
（2）动词短语辨析。A磨损，B穿上，C逐渐消失，D磨损。并且根据上下文，worn out，so he had to return home barefoot（赤脚），（他的鞋子以及磨损得非常严重了，只好光着脚回家）可知是他意识到他的鞋子开始磨损了，故选A。
（3）连接词辨析。A当...时，B什么，C为什么，D是否，结合语境：通过书籍中的学习了解到鞋子是否与自己的脚合适。If在宾语从句中表示是否。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。A信息，B说明，C教育，D挑战，根据书籍的说明指示，前面有动词follow，（跟随）其他名词也并不适合搭配。故选B。
（5）介词辨析。A搭配名词为使用什么样的工具。B表示"方式"，C在上面，D离开，结合语境：那人小心地拿起一根棍子，用它量了量脚。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A交换，B丢失，C打开，D关闭，需要根据上下文逻辑推理，等他再回到商店的时候，商店应该是已经关闭了，所以才有了后文的赤脚回家。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。A完全地，B明智地，C几乎不，D好地，根据上下文的语义判断。后文他赤脚回家，说明他的鞋子以及磨损得非常严重了，completely 表示完全地，彻底地。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A买，B选择，C保持，D卖，此句注意句子结构的划分，the shoes 后为定语从句，他已经选中的鞋子。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A解释，B重复，C仍然，D说，基于上下文的语境，他向店主解释发生的情况。另外注意 to the shopkeeper 固定搭配介词 to与哪些动词匹配。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A特殊的，B满意的，C正确的，D高兴的，下文中出现了担心买到wrong size（错误的尺码），因此前文应该为正确的测量。故选C。
（11）副词辨析。A甚至，B很多，C非常，D曾经，根据语境，此时店主是感到了更加地困惑，另外注意哪些副词与语境匹配，更好地修饰more。故选A。
（12）动词辨析。A筹集，B携带，C拿，D尝试，此处店主提建议，应该为直接试穿鞋子，try sth on.Take on 为呈现，carry on 为继续，承接。raise不能这么使用。故选D。
（13）代词辨析。A两者都不，B全部，C完整的，D一些，根据智者的观点，他查阅了很多书籍，所有书籍都指向一个结论。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A建议，B健康，C财富，D自信，他并需要书中给的建议，而不是健康，财富和自信来购买鞋子。故选A。
（15）名词辨析。A同意，B宣布，C感觉，D意见，而你购买鞋子所需要的就是common sense。此处为常识。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文.从方框中选择适 当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
bad；inspire；provide；help；who；effort；me；of；long；since
Zhang Guimei，the principal of Huaping High School for Girls，has been given the title（头衔）"Role Model of the Times" for（1） helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to（2） provide free education for girls who would have been unable to continue their studies after finishing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.Once，she got（3） badly ill but had no money for the treatment.With the help of the people there，she was able to get the necessary treatment."From then on，I told（4） myself that I must do something for those people（5） who helped me， "Zhang said.
Slowly，a dream（6） of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang's heart.From the year of 2002，she began a（7） long and hard journey to look for funds （资金）.In 2008，Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her（8） efforts ，more than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education（9） since the school opened.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole.（10） Inspired by her，many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.Now，with Zhang having got the honorary title，education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
【分析】本文主要介绍了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭女孩被授予"时代楷模"称号的感人故事。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"的称号。for后加动名词，结合句意用动词help帮助，故答案为helping。
（2）考查动词。句意：该校是该国第一所为完成九年教育后无法继续学业的女孩提供免费教育的高中。结合for girls用provide sth for sb给某人提供某物，动词不定式作为后置定语，故答案为provide。
（3）考查副词。句意：有一次，她病得很重，但没有钱治疗。修饰ill用副词badly，故答案为badly。
（4）考查代词。句意：从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什么。tell oneself告诉自己，主语I，故答案为myself。
（5）考查关系词。句意：从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什么。先行词people，故用关系词who，故答案为who。
（6）考查介词。句意：慢慢地，在华坪县建立一所免费女子高中的梦想出现在张的心中。a dream of……的梦想，故答案为of。
（7）考查形容词。句意：从2002年开始，她开始了一段漫长而艰辛的寻找资金之旅。结合and hard journey 选择long长的，故答案为long。
（8）考查名词。句意：由于她的努力，自学校开学以来，已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。结合句意用efforts努力，作为to的宾语，故答案为efforts。
（9）考查连词。句意：由于她的努力，自学校开学以来，已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。结合have entered用since引导的时间状语从句，故答案为since。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：受她的启发，她的许多学生选择了在贫困地区教书。过去分词表示被动，结合句意用inspire鼓舞，故答案为Inspired。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节
7．（5分）Hooray!Here comes 2022，the Year of the Tiger!（1） For Chinese people，the tiger is the king of the animals.So in Chinese culture，tigers stand for being brave，strong and powerful！That's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples（寺庙）and houses.They are to protect these places（2） from disasters （灾难）and danger.
In ancient times，some great generals were called the "tiger generals".In Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》），（3） there are "Five Tiger Generals".A tiger﹣shaped tally called HUFU could give generals great power.Made up of two halves，it's as small as your hand.The emperor kept the right half.And he gave the left half to the general.（4） Unless the two halves were put together，the general couldn't move an army.
In China，tigers are not only important in the military（军事）but also have a place in the lives of common people.People believe they can protect them and make them stronger.Hats may be made（5） into the shape of a tiger's head.Chinese babies often wear them.Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.
【分析】2022年是中国农历虎年。本文主要介绍了中国传统的虎文化。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：对中国人来说，老虎是动物之王。考虑用介词for，意为"对...来说"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为For。
（2）考查介词。句意：它们要保护这些地方免受灾难和危险。考虑用介词from，构成固定短语protect sb from sth，意为"保护某人免受某物伤害"，故答案为from。
（3）考查代词。句意：《三国演义》中有"五虎将"。考虑用代词there，构成there be句型，意为"有"，故答案为there。
（4）考查连词。句意：除非把两半放在一起，将军才能调动军队。考虑用连词unless引导条件状语从句，意为"除非"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为Unless。
（5）考查介词。句意：帽子可以做成虎头的形状。考虑用介词into，构成短语be made into，意为"被做成..."，故答案为into。
【点评】综合阅读填空题，先要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要填的词根，再根据上下文语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
五、补全对话
8．（10分）A：Hi，Leo.I haven't seen you for days.（1） What did you do （ during the winter holiday/vacation） ？
B：I stayed with my family members and hung out with my friends during the winter holiday.It's a little boring.What about you？
A：（2） I watched the Winter Olympic Games/W inter Olympics .The Winter Olympic Games were really exciting.
B：You're right.I was deeply impressed with the sports stars' wonderful performance，especially Gu Eileen.She is my new idol.What do you think of her？
A：（3） She is great/excellent..... .She is truly a born skier.What I like best about her is her hard work and bright smile.I even want to try skiing （滑雪），because of her.
B：Me，too!（4） Would you like to go skiing with me/Why not go skiing/ Why don't we go skiing/How about going sing... ？
A：Sounds great.We can go skiing on Mount Song.But I don't know how to go skiing.
B：（5） Don't worry /It's OK ... .We can find some coaches （教练）there to help us.
A：Good idea.
B：Let's go skiing this weekend.
A：OK.See you，then.
B：See you!
【分析】A和B说话者谈论了通过看冬奥会的谷爱凌由此计划一起滑雪。
【解答】（1）根据下文"寒假期间，我和我的家人呆在一起，和我的朋友出去玩。"可知是询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do （ during the winter holiday/vacation）。
（2）根据上文"寒假期间，我和我的家人呆在一起，和我的朋友出去玩。有点无聊。你呢？"以及后一句"冬季奥运会真是令人激动。"可知是看了冬奥会。故填I watched the Winter Olympic Games/W inter Olympics。
（3）根据上文"你认为她怎么样？"以及后一句"她真是个天生的滑雪者。"可知要回答觉得她很好。故填She is great/excellent.....。
（4）根据下文"听起来不错。"可知是询问对方是否愿意。故填Would you like to go skiing with me/Why not go skiing/ Why don't we go skiing/How about going sing...。
（5）根据上文"但是我不知道如何滑雪。"以及后一句"我们可以找那的教练帮我们。"可知是在安慰对方。故填Don't worry /It's OK ...。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
六、书面表达
9．（20分）有时候，生活中发生的一些小事也会教会我们很多道理。在你的学习或日常生活中，有没有哪件事让你受益匪浅，令你难忘？请以"A special lesson"为题.写一篇英语作文。
要点：1）这次经验教训是什么；
2）它是如何发生的；
3）它对你产生了什么影响。
要求：1）文中不要出现真实的学校和师生姓名。
2）词数100词左右。
A special lesson
【分析】高分句型一：
I used to be afraid to speak in public because I thought people would laugh at me.我以前害怕在公共场合讲话，因为我以为人们会嘲笑我。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，because引导一个原因状语从句，laugh at sb表示嘲笑某人。
高分句型二：
My English teacher，Miss Li，called my name and asked me to answer her questions.我的英语老师李老师叫我的名字，让我回答她的问题。句子中ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事。
【解答】
A special lesson
We have many unforgettable memories of the past three years in class.What impresses me most is an English class in Grade Seven.（引出话题）
I used to be a shy girl.I used to be afraid to speak in public because I thought people would laugh at me.【高分句型一】In class，I always hid behind my textbooks and I was afraid that the teacher called my name.At first，everything went well，but in the second English class，everything changed.My English teacher，Miss Li，called my name and asked me to answer her questions.【高分句型二】My face suddenly turned red.I slowly stood up，and I was too nervous to say a word.At this time，the students suddenly burst into laughter.I felt shyer and didn't know what to do.My teacher told the students to calm down and go on with the class.（具体描述这堂课上发生的故事）
After class，the teacher gave me a talk.She told me，"Don't be nervous.Believe in yourself.You'll do it better." From then on，I changed，I became a cheerful and confident girl.This experience has changed my life.（影响）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
河南省信阳市商城县2022年中考英语三模试卷(解析版)
二、 阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
International red panda day
In September，in addition to the red leaves，there are also red pandas in the forests.Every year，the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day.
About the red panda
The red panda is tiny compared to the black﹣and﹣white giant that shares its name.These pandas typically grow to the size of a house cat，though their big tails add an additional 30﹣50 cm.
The pandas use their tails as blankets （毯子） in the mountains.It is a solitary（融居的） animal，mainly active from dusk to dawn （黄昏到黎明）.and is mostly inactive during the day.
Why are they endangered？
①Hunting
②Habitat destruction（破坏）
③Limited food supply
④Predators （天敌）
PHOTOS：QANTU& TUCHONG GRAPHICSBYUPING
（1）When is the International Red Panda Day？
A.It is on the second Monday in September.
B.It is on the second Saturday in September.
C.It is on the third Saturday in September.
D.It is on the third Saturday in October.
（2）Which of the following is not Red Panda' s common food？
A.Bamboo.
B.Fish.
C.Fruit.
D.Eggs.
（3）Which animal is more similar to the Red Panda in appearance？
A.A Giant Panda.
B.A dog.
C.A cat.
D.A wolf.
（4）Which of the following is true about Red Panda？
A.The Red Panda is mainly active during the day.
B.The big tails are very useful to the Red pandas.
C.The Red Panda in the wild has enough food and habitat.
D.A Red Panda in the wild can usually live up to 15 years.
（5）Where is the text probably from？
A.A newspaper.
B.A science study.
C.An advertisement.
D.A story book.
2．（10分）I often cycle around Australia and am about to cycle the Nullarbor to raise money for multiple sclerosis（MS，多发性硬化症）.I have MS myself，but cycling is a pain﹣free activity for me.I feel quite relaxed after cycling.But a not ﹣so ﹣ kind person stole all of my bikes when I was traveling.
The human kindness I have been shown since this happened has been nothing short of amazement.A kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to continue riding.A gentleman donated （捐赠） another bike to me to continue training on roads.It was almost impossible to find a bike in my size because the bike I had before was very short and required an extra ﹣small frame（框架）.My hometown got behind me to raise some money.With this money，I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me.
So far people have offered me places to stay，welcomed me into their warm homes and made sure I have enough water when riding so long.They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal.The stolen bikes turned into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania.
My point is that there are so many good and kind﹣hearted people out there.My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful.I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people.That，in itself，is hope!It won't be long now before I hit the road again and do my bit to give back kindness.
（1）Why couldn't the writer go cycling？
A.Because of MS，he can't move around.
B.He didn't raise enough money to buy a bike.
C.People were not allowed to cycle around Australia.
D.All of his bikes were stolen while he was traveling.
（2）What did the writer want to express in Paragraph 2？
A.He used to live a very terrible life.
B.He got lots of help from other people.
C.He doubted if other people were ever kind to him.
D.He was shocked to see the dark side of human nature.
（3）What of the following is close to the underlined words "got behind"？
A.supported
B.followed
C.fell behind
D.caught up with
（4）What will the writer do after the story？
A.He will buy a new bike of the right size.
B.He will spread kindness in his own way.
C.With the money，he will get his MS cured.
D.He will encourage more people to join in riding.
（5）What can we learn from the text？
A.It is necessary for us to take care of our belongings.
B.We must be strong enough to face the failures in life.
C.There are more kind people than unkind people in the world.
D.It is widely believed that everyone was born with kindness.
3．（10分）What is depression（抑郁症）？Some might think it's not a big deal，just a sad feeling，while some see it as a horrible disease.It's important to know it as it influences a lot of people.
Recently，the Ministry of Education said China would include examining for depression in students' regular health checks.to find and prevent mental （心理）problems.
It's normal to feel down or sad at times.But with depression，a sad or bad feeling lasts for weeks，months，or even longer because it is a mental illness.
Depression influences more than a person's mood.It can affect the way they act and how well they do in school or at work.It can influence their energy，sleep and eating，too.If people are depressed，they lose interest in all kinds of things.
Most of all，depression influences how people think and feel about themselves.People going through depression often feel alone.It might seem like no one understands or cares.They may feel bad about themselves or blame （责怪）themselves for having a hard time.
But depression is not a person's fault.It's also more common than most people think.About 280 million people around the world have depression，according to the World Health Organization.
Depression can start small.For teenagers，friends，family and school can have main emotional（情绪的）effects.But depression can build and get worse.In serious situations，it may lead to suicide（自杀）.
However，don't be afraid of it.Depression can be treated with talk therapy（谈话疗法），medicine or both.If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some symptoms（症状）of depression，it is time to look for help from doctors or others.
You're not alone.You can try the following ways to feel better.
•Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent，teacher or
school counselor （顾问）.about how you've been feeling
•Stay active and exercise，even if it's just going for a walk.
•Try to keep a regular sleep schedule.
•Try to spend time with friends or family.even if you don't feel like you want to.
•Eat healthy foods.
•Ask your doctor for professional help.
（1）What is depression （抑郁症） according to the article？
A.Depression just a sad feeling.
B.Depression is a horrible disease.
C.Depression makes people unhappy.
D.Depression causes a bad feeling for a long time.
（2）How does a person with depression feel？
A.He always feels bad about himself.
B.He is afraid of care from others and wants to be alone.
C.He feels it's other's fault for having a hard time.
D.He feels he's not left out because people like him.
（3）Which of the following will make depression worse？
A.Talk with someone you trust.
B.Keep staying alone as you wish.
C.Ask your doctor for professional help.
D.Eat more healthy food and sleep regularly.
（4）What is the correct order of the information about depression in this passage？
a.Meaning.
b.Causes.
c.Solutions.
d.Influence.
A.a，b，c，d
B.a，b，d，c
C.a，d，c.b
D.a，d，b，c
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A.Advice about depression.
B.The influence of depression.
C.Truth behind depression.
D.The introduction to depression.
4．（10分）Traffic lights are red，yellow and green.They are very important signals （信号）.（1） Sometimes，they are on streets near schools and shops，too.Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means，so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains.The signals were put alongside railway tracks （轨道）.The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger.（2） Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains.A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".
However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks.Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go".（3） The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.
During these times，people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses.Years later，when cars were built，people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses.（4） Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
（5） Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways.Yellow lights are easy to see，so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance （远方）.
B.However，the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads.
C.Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.
D.Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic.
E.So the signals were changed.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times.He was elderly and educated.One day（1） on a walk，he realized that his shoes were starting to（2） .He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes.He gathered some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know（3） a pair of shoes fits properly.
Following the books' （4） ，the man carefully took a stick and measured （测量）his feet（5） it.He then went to the market.However，he left the stick at home，which was far away from the shop.
By the time the man returned to the market，the shop was（6） .And by that point，his shoes were（7） worn out，so he had to return home barefoot （赤脚）.
The next morning，he walked back to the market with bare feet.but the shoes that he had（8） the day before had been sold unluckily.The wise man（9） what had happened to the shopkeeper，who asked surprisingly "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday？"
The wise man replied，"Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home.And you have to have the（10） measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size. "
（11） more confused（困惑），the shopkeeper asked. "But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just（12） the shoes on？"
The wise man said，"（13） the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own. "
Laughing，the shop owner replied，"You don't need（14） from books to buy shoes.
You just need to have your feet，some money，and some common（15） ，not to complicate （复杂化）things."
（1）A.since
B.while
C.as soon as
D.though
（2）A.wear out
B.wear on
C.wear off
D.wear away
（3）A.when
B.what
C.why
D.if
（4）A.information
B.instructions
C.education
D.challenge
（5）A.with
B.by
C.on
D.off
（6）A.exchanged
B.lost
C.open
D.closed
（7）A.completely
B.wisely
C.hardly
D.well
（8）A.bought
B.chosen
C.kept
D.sold
（9）A.explained
B.repeated
C.reminded
D.spoke
（10）A.special
B.satisfied
C.correct
D.pleasant
（11）A.Even
B.Many
C.Very
D.Ever
（12）A.raise
B.carry
C.take
D.try
（13）A.Neither
B.All
C.Whole
D.Some
（14）A.advice
B.health
C.wealth
D.confidence
（15）A.agreement
B.announcement
C.sense
D.opinion
四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文.从方框中选择适 当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
bad；inspire；provide；help；who；effort；me；of；long；since
Zhang Guimei，the principal of Huaping High School for Girls，has been given the title（头衔）"Role Model of the Times" for（1） girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to（2） free education for girls who would have been unable to continue their studies after finishing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.Once，she got（3） ill but had no money for the treatment.With the help of the people there，she was able to get the necessary treatment."From then on，I told（4） that I must do something for those people（5） helped me， "Zhang said.
Slowly，a dream（6） setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang's heart.From the year of 2002，she began a（7） and hard journey to look for funds （资金）.In 2008，Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her（8） ，more than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education（9） the school opened.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole.（10） by her，many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.Now，with Zhang having got the honorary title，education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
第二节
7．（5分）Hooray!Here comes 2022，the Year of the Tiger!（1） Chinese people，the tiger is the king of the animals.So in Chinese culture，tigers stand for being brave，strong and powerful！That's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples（寺庙）and houses.They are to protect these places（2） disasters （灾难）and danger.
In ancient times，some great generals were called the "tiger generals".In Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》），（3） are "Five Tiger Generals".A tiger﹣shaped tally called HUFU could give generals great power.Made up of two halves，it's as small as your hand.The emperor kept the right half.And he gave the left half to the general.（4） the two halves were put together，the general couldn't move an army.
In China，tigers are not only important in the military（军事）but also have a place in the lives of common people.People believe they can protect them and make them stronger.Hats may be made（5） the shape of a tiger's head.Chinese babies often wear them.Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.
五、补全对话
8．（10分）A：Hi，Leo.I haven't seen you for days.（1） ？
B：I stayed with my family members and hung out with my friends during the winter holiday.It's a little boring.What about you？
A：（2） .The Winter Olympic Games were really exciting.
B：You're right.I was deeply impressed with the sports stars' wonderful performance，especially Gu Eileen.She is my new idol.What do you think of her？
A：（3） .She is truly a born skier.What I like best about her is her hard work and bright smile.I even want to try skiing （滑雪），because of her.
B：Me，too!（4） ？
A：Sounds great.We can go skiing on Mount Song.But I don't know how to go skiing.
B：（5） .We can find some coaches （教练）there to help us.
A：Good idea.
B：Let's go skiing this weekend.
A：OK.See you，then.
B：See you!
六、书面表达
9．（20分）有时候，生活中发生的一些小事也会教会我们很多道理。在你的学习或日常生活中，有没有哪件事让你受益匪浅，令你难忘？请以"A special lesson"为题.写一篇英语作文。
要点：1）这次经验教训是什么；
2）它是如何发生的；
3）它对你产生了什么影响。
要求：1）文中不要出现真实的学校和师生姓名。
2）词数100词左右。
A special lesson
参考答案与试题解析
二、 阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
International red panda day
In September，in addition to the red leaves，there are also red pandas in the forests.Every year，the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day.
About the red panda
The red panda is tiny compared to the black﹣and﹣white giant that shares its name.These pandas typically grow to the size of a house cat，though their big tails add an additional 30﹣50 cm.
The pandas use their tails as blankets （毯子） in the mountains.It is a solitary（融居的） animal，mainly active from dusk to dawn （黄昏到黎明）.and is mostly inactive during the day.
Why are they endangered？
①Hunting
②Habitat destruction（破坏）
③Limited food supply
④Predators （天敌）
PHOTOS：QANTU& TUCHONG GRAPHICSBYUPING
（1）When is the International Red Panda Day？ C
A.It is on the second Monday in September.
B.It is on the second Saturday in September.
C.It is on the third Saturday in September.
D.It is on the third Saturday in October.
（2）Which of the following is not Red Panda' s common food？ B
A.Bamboo.
B.Fish.
C.Fruit.
D.Eggs.
（3）Which animal is more similar to the Red Panda in appearance？ C
A.A Giant Panda.
B.A dog.
C.A cat.
D.A wolf.
（4）Which of the following is true about Red Panda？ B
A.The Red Panda is mainly active during the day.
B.The big tails are very useful to the Red pandas.
C.The Red Panda in the wild has enough food and habitat.
D.A Red Panda in the wild can usually live up to 15 years.
（5）Where is the text probably from？ B
A.A newspaper.
B.A science study.
C.An advertisement.
D.A story book.
【分析】本文主要介绍了小熊猫的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右边第一个方框Every year，the third Saturday in September marks International Red Panda Day.（每年9月的第三个星期六都是国际小熊猫日。）可知国际小熊猫日在九月的第三个星期六。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据左边图片可知小熊猫的食物有bamboo，（竹子）fruit（水果）eggs（鸡蛋）可知鱼不是小熊猫的常见食物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据右边第二个方框These pandas typically grow to the size of a house cat，（这些熊猫通常长到家猫的大小，）可知在一只猫外表上更像小熊猫。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据右边第三方框The pandas use their tails as blankets in the mountains.（熊猫用尾巴在山里当毯子。）可知大尾巴对小熊猫很有用。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了小熊猫的情况。可知本文可能来自科学研究。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（10分）I often cycle around Australia and am about to cycle the Nullarbor to raise money for multiple sclerosis（MS，多发性硬化症）.I have MS myself，but cycling is a pain﹣free activity for me.I feel quite relaxed after cycling.But a not ﹣so ﹣ kind person stole all of my bikes when I was traveling.
The human kindness I have been shown since this happened has been nothing short of amazement.A kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to continue riding.A gentleman donated （捐赠） another bike to me to continue training on roads.It was almost impossible to find a bike in my size because the bike I had before was very short and required an extra ﹣small frame（框架）.My hometown got behind me to raise some money.With this money，I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me.
So far people have offered me places to stay，welcomed me into their warm homes and made sure I have enough water when riding so long.They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal.The stolen bikes turned into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania.
My point is that there are so many good and kind﹣hearted people out there.My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful.I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people.That，in itself，is hope!It won't be long now before I hit the road again and do my bit to give back kindness.
（1）Why couldn't the writer go cycling？ D
A.Because of MS，he can't move around.
B.He didn't raise enough money to buy a bike.
C.People were not allowed to cycle around Australia.
D.All of his bikes were stolen while he was traveling.
（2）What did the writer want to express in Paragraph 2？ B
A.He used to live a very terrible life.
B.He got lots of help from other people.
C.He doubted if other people were ever kind to him.
D.He was shocked to see the dark side of human nature.
（3）What of the following is close to the underlined words "got behind"？ A
A.supported
B.followed
C.fell behind
D.caught up with
（4）What will the writer do after the story？ B
A.He will buy a new bike of the right size.
B.He will spread kindness in his own way.
C.With the money，he will get his MS cured.
D.He will encourage more people to join in riding.
（5）What can we learn from the text？ C
A.It is necessary for us to take care of our belongings.
B.We must be strong enough to face the failures in life.
C.There are more kind people than unkind people in the world.
D.It is widely believed that everyone was born with kindness.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者自行车被偷以后，感受到了四面八方的人给予他的善意，故事告诉我们这个世界上好人总比坏人多。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。文中第一段最后一句话But a not﹣so﹣kind person stole all of my bikes when I was traveling.（一个不太善良的人在我旅行的时候偷走了我所有的自行车。）可知，作者因为车被偷走了，所以不能骑行了。故选D。
（2）段落主旨题。根据第二段The human kindness I have been shown since this happened has been nothing short of amazement.（这件事发生后，人们对我的善意让我感到惊讶。）以及对A kind lady，A gentleman和My hometown等的描述，可知作者得到了很多人的帮助。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据下文With this money，I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me.（用这些钱，我买了一辆尺寸刚好适合我的自行车。）可推断作者的家乡也帮他筹集了一些钱，因此词组got behind应是supported"支持"的意思。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一句It won't be long now before I hit the road again and do my bit to give back kindness.（用不了多久，我就会再次上路，尽自己的一份力量回报他人的善意。）可知，作者会用自己的方式传播善意。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people.（我从不怀疑这个事实：世界上善良善良的人比不友善的人多。）可知，作者认为世界上还是善良的人多。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（10分）What is depression（抑郁症）？Some might think it's not a big deal，just a sad feeling，while some see it as a horrible disease.It's important to know it as it influences a lot of people.
Recently，the Ministry of Education said China would include examining for depression in students' regular health checks.to find and prevent mental （心理）problems.
It's normal to feel down or sad at times.But with depression，a sad or bad feeling lasts for weeks，months，or even longer because it is a mental illness.
Depression influences more than a person's mood.It can affect the way they act and how well they do in school or at work.It can influence their energy，sleep and eating，too.If people are depressed，they lose interest in all kinds of things.
Most of all，depression influences how people think and feel about themselves.People going through depression often feel alone.It might seem like no one understands or cares.They may feel bad about themselves or blame （责怪）themselves for having a hard time.
But depression is not a person's fault.It's also more common than most people think.About 280 million people around the world have depression，according to the World Health Organization.
Depression can start small.For teenagers，friends，family and school can have main emotional（情绪的）effects.But depression can build and get worse.In serious situations，it may lead to suicide（自杀）.
However，don't be afraid of it.Depression can be treated with talk therapy（谈话疗法），medicine or both.If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some symptoms（症状）of depression，it is time to look for help from doctors or others.
You're not alone.You can try the following ways to feel better.
•Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent，teacher or
school counselor （顾问）.about how you've been feeling
•Stay active and exercise，even if it's just going for a walk.
•Try to keep a regular sleep schedule.
•Try to spend time with friends or family.even if you don't feel like you want to.
•Eat healthy foods.
•Ask your doctor for professional help.
（1）What is depression （抑郁症） according to the article？ B
A.Depression just a sad feeling.
B.Depression is a horrible disease.
C.Depression makes people unhappy.
D.Depression causes a bad feeling for a long time.
（2）How does a person with depression feel？ A
A.He always feels bad about himself.
B.He is afraid of care from others and wants to be alone.
C.He feels it's other's fault for having a hard time.
D.He feels he's not left out because people like him.
（3）Which of the following will make depression worse？ B
A.Talk with someone you trust.
B.Keep staying alone as you wish.
C.Ask your doctor for professional help.
D.Eat more healthy food and sleep regularly.
（4）What is the correct order of the information about depression in this passage？ B
a.Meaning.
b.Causes.
c.Solutions.
d.Influence.
A.a，b，c，d
B.a，b，d，c
C.a，d，c.b
D.a，d，b，c
（5）What's the best title for the text？ D
A.Advice about depression.
B.The influence of depression.
C.Truth behind depression.
D.The introduction to depression.
【分析】本文主要介绍了抑郁症的含义，原因，影响等。
【解答】（1）概念判断题。根据前三段的描述，第一段出现了对抑郁症误解的否定，并结合第三段But with depression，a sad or bad feeling lasts for weeks，months，or even longer because it is a mental illness.（但对于抑郁症，悲伤或不好的感觉会持续数周、数月甚至更长时间，因为这是一种精神疾病。）可以对抑郁症下一个准确的定义。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。第五段 Most of all，depression influences how people think and feel about themselves.People going through depression often feel alone.It might seem like no one understands or cares.They may feel bad about themselves or blame themselves for having a hard time.（最重要的是，抑郁症影响人们对自己的思考和感受。患有抑郁症的人常常感到孤独。似乎没有人理解或关心。他们可能会自责或自责他们自己经历了一段艰难的时光。）出现了大量抑郁症对患者感受的描述，他总是为自己感到难过。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。文章最后However，don't be afraid of it.Depression can be treated with talk therapy（谈话疗法），medicine or both.If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some symptoms of depression，it is time to look for help from doctors or others.（然而，不要害怕。抑郁症可以通过谈话疗法治疗（谈话疗法），药物或两者兼而有之。如果你不开心超过两周并且有一些症状（症状）对于抑郁症，是时候向医生或其他人寻求帮助了。）可知一个人呆着会使抑郁症恶化。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。文章通篇都是介绍抑郁症，但是分别从不同的信息点，按照理解的逻辑顺序，展开文章。前三段是描述含义，4，5，6段是讲抑郁症具体的影响，第7段中提到了，哪些引起抑郁症的因素，文章最后部分描述了缓解抑郁症的具体做法。故选B。
（5）最佳标题选择题。文章主要信息是抑郁症，不仅仅局限于抑郁症的某个方面，ACB答案都是针对某个方面。本文最佳标题是"抑郁症导论"。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Traffic lights are red，yellow and green.They are very important signals （信号）.（1） D Sometimes，they are on streets near schools and shops，too.Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means，so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains.The signals were put alongside railway tracks （轨道）.The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger.（2） A Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains.A green light was used to mean "take care" and a white light meant "go".
However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks.Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go".（3） E The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.
During these times，people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses.Years later，when cars were built，people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses.（4） B Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
（5） C Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways.Yellow lights are easy to see，so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance （远方）.
B.However，the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads.
C.Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.
D.Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic.
E.So the signals were changed.
【分析】本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来﹣﹣﹣从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文Sometimes，they are on streets near schools and shops，too.（有时，它们在学校和商店附近的街道上。）可知，此处是说信号灯的位置，所以D项Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic.（交通灯通常放置在繁忙的街角，以帮助控制交通。）符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据The color red was used to mean "stop" because it warned people of danger.（红色被用来表示"停止"，因为它警告人们有危险。）以及后文Train drivers could see the red "stop" light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains.（火车司机可以看到前面的红色"停车"灯，有足够的时间减速和停车。）可知，上下句都在解释红灯的作用。所以A项A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance （远方）.（红光也是从远方最容易看到的颜色。）符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据 However，there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks.Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant "go".（然而，火车轨道上发生了许多危险的事故。一些火车司机认为夜空中闪耀的星星是白光，意味着"通行"。）以及后句The "go" light was changed to green and the "take care" light was changed to white.（"通行"灯变为绿色，"小心"灯变为白色。）可知，是对信号灯的作用做了调整，所以E项So the signals were changed.（所以信号被改变了。）符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据Years later，when cars were built，people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses.（几年后，当汽车被制造出来时，人们开始驾驶它们，因为它们比马跑得快得多。）以及后文Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.（黄色警告标志必须放置在路边，提醒司机小心，让人们安全地穿过马路。）可知，此处应是解释放置黄色警告标志的原因，所以B项However，the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads.（然而，给司机的交通规则不是很清楚，许多人在过马路时受伤。）符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways.Yellow lights are easy to see，so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.（红灯和绿灯与铁路上使用的信号相匹配。黄灯很容易看到，所以用来警告司机应该减速准备停车。）可知，是总结了如今信号灯的普遍使用。所以C项Today，towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.（今天，世界各地的城镇都有红绿灯。）符合题意。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times.He was elderly and educated.One day（1） B on a walk，he realized that his shoes were starting to（2） A .He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes.He gathered some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know（3） D a pair of shoes fits properly.
Following the books' （4） B ，the man carefully took a stick and measured （测量）his feet（5） A it.He then went to the market.However，he left the stick at home，which was far away from the shop.
By the time the man returned to the market，the shop was（6） D .And by that point，his shoes were（7） A worn out，so he had to return home barefoot （赤脚）.
The next morning，he walked back to the market with bare feet.but the shoes that he had（8） B the day before had been sold unluckily.The wise man（9） A what had happened to the shopkeeper，who asked surprisingly "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday？"
The wise man replied，"Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home.And you have to have the（10） C measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size. "
（11） A more confused（困惑），the shopkeeper asked. "But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just（12） D the shoes on？"
The wise man said，"（13） B the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own. "
Laughing，the shop owner replied，"You don't need（14） A from books to buy shoes.
You just need to have your feet，some money，and some common（15） C ，not to complicate （复杂化）things."
（1）A.since
B.while
C.as soon as
D.though
（2）A.wear out
B.wear on
C.wear off
D.wear away
（3）A.when
B.what
C.why
D.if
（4）A.information
B.instructions
C.education
D.challenge
（5）A.with
B.by
C.on
D.off
（6）A.exchanged
B.lost
C.open
D.closed
（7）A.completely
B.wisely
C.hardly
D.well
（8）A.bought
B.chosen
C.kept
D.sold
（9）A.explained
B.repeated
C.reminded
D.spoke
（10）A.special
B.satisfied
C.correct
D.pleasant
（11）A.Even
B.Many
C.Very
D.Ever
（12）A.raise
B.carry
C.take
D.try
（13）A.Neither
B.All
C.Whole
D.Some
（14）A.advice
B.health
C.wealth
D.confidence
（15）A.agreement
B.announcement
C.sense
D.opinion
【分析】这篇文章叙述了一个智者，在买鞋之前查阅了很多资料，确定了买鞋之前要测量好自己的脚。他用一个小棍测量了脚。到市场之后发现小棍忘家了。回家取来之后市场关门了。鞋子彻底坏了，他不得不光脚回家第二天又去市场。店主说买鞋是个很简单的事，只需要用脚试试鞋带着钱就行了。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A自从，B当...时，C一...就，D虽然，根据语境，此处应该为引导时间状语的连词，当. . .时候。并且从句中省略了he was，故选B。
（2）动词短语辨析。A磨损，B穿上，C逐渐消失，D磨损。并且根据上下文，worn out，so he had to return home barefoot（赤脚），（他的鞋子以及磨损得非常严重了，只好光着脚回家）可知是他意识到他的鞋子开始磨损了，故选A。
（3）连接词辨析。A当...时，B什么，C为什么，D是否，结合语境：通过书籍中的学习了解到鞋子是否与自己的脚合适。If在宾语从句中表示是否。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。A信息，B说明，C教育，D挑战，根据书籍的说明指示，前面有动词follow，（跟随）其他名词也并不适合搭配。故选B。
（5）介词辨析。A搭配名词为使用什么样的工具。B表示"方式"，C在上面，D离开，结合语境：那人小心地拿起一根棍子，用它量了量脚。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A交换，B丢失，C打开，D关闭，需要根据上下文逻辑推理，等他再回到商店的时候，商店应该是已经关闭了，所以才有了后文的赤脚回家。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。A完全地，B明智地，C几乎不，D好地，根据上下文的语义判断。后文他赤脚回家，说明他的鞋子以及磨损得非常严重了，completely 表示完全地，彻底地。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A买，B选择，C保持，D卖，此句注意句子结构的划分，the shoes 后为定语从句，他已经选中的鞋子。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A解释，B重复，C仍然，D说，基于上下文的语境，他向店主解释发生的情况。另外注意 to the shopkeeper 固定搭配介词 to与哪些动词匹配。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A特殊的，B满意的，C正确的，D高兴的，下文中出现了担心买到wrong size（错误的尺码），因此前文应该为正确的测量。故选C。
（11）副词辨析。A甚至，B很多，C非常，D曾经，根据语境，此时店主是感到了更加地困惑，另外注意哪些副词与语境匹配，更好地修饰more。故选A。
（12）动词辨析。A筹集，B携带，C拿，D尝试，此处店主提建议，应该为直接试穿鞋子，try sth on.Take on 为呈现，carry on 为继续，承接。raise不能这么使用。故选D。
（13）代词辨析。A两者都不，B全部，C完整的，D一些，根据智者的观点，他查阅了很多书籍，所有书籍都指向一个结论。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A建议，B健康，C财富，D自信，他并需要书中给的建议，而不是健康，财富和自信来购买鞋子。故选A。
（15）名词辨析。A同意，B宣布，C感觉，D意见，而你购买鞋子所需要的就是common sense。此处为常识。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文.从方框中选择适 当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
bad；inspire；provide；help；who；effort；me；of；long；since
Zhang Guimei，the principal of Huaping High School for Girls，has been given the title（头衔）"Role Model of the Times" for（1） helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to（2） provide free education for girls who would have been unable to continue their studies after finishing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.Once，she got（3） badly ill but had no money for the treatment.With the help of the people there，she was able to get the necessary treatment."From then on，I told（4） myself that I must do something for those people（5） who helped me， "Zhang said.
Slowly，a dream（6） of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang's heart.From the year of 2002，she began a（7） long and hard journey to look for funds （资金）.In 2008，Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her（8） efforts ，more than 1，800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education（9） since the school opened.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole.（10） Inspired by her，many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.Now，with Zhang having got the honorary title，education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
【分析】本文主要介绍了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭女孩被授予"时代楷模"称号的感人故事。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"的称号。for后加动名词，结合句意用动词help帮助，故答案为helping。
（2）考查动词。句意：该校是该国第一所为完成九年教育后无法继续学业的女孩提供免费教育的高中。结合for girls用provide sth for sb给某人提供某物，动词不定式作为后置定语，故答案为provide。
（3）考查副词。句意：有一次，她病得很重，但没有钱治疗。修饰ill用副词badly，故答案为badly。
（4）考查代词。句意：从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什么。tell oneself告诉自己，主语I，故答案为myself。
（5）考查关系词。句意：从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什么。先行词people，故用关系词who，故答案为who。
（6）考查介词。句意：慢慢地，在华坪县建立一所免费女子高中的梦想出现在张的心中。a dream of……的梦想，故答案为of。
（7）考查形容词。句意：从2002年开始，她开始了一段漫长而艰辛的寻找资金之旅。结合and hard journey 选择long长的，故答案为long。
（8）考查名词。句意：由于她的努力，自学校开学以来，已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。结合句意用efforts努力，作为to的宾语，故答案为efforts。
（9）考查连词。句意：由于她的努力，自学校开学以来，已有1800多名贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。结合have entered用since引导的时间状语从句，故答案为since。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：受她的启发，她的许多学生选择了在贫困地区教书。过去分词表示被动，结合句意用inspire鼓舞，故答案为Inspired。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节
7．（5分）Hooray!Here comes 2022，the Year of the Tiger!（1） For Chinese people，the tiger is the king of the animals.So in Chinese culture，tigers stand for being brave，strong and powerful！That's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples（寺庙）and houses.They are to protect these places（2） from disasters （灾难）and danger.
In ancient times，some great generals were called the "tiger generals".In Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》），（3） there are "Five Tiger Generals".A tiger﹣shaped tally called HUFU could give generals great power.Made up of two halves，it's as small as your hand.The emperor kept the right half.And he gave the left half to the general.（4） Unless the two halves were put together，the general couldn't move an army.
In China，tigers are not only important in the military（军事）but also have a place in the lives of common people.People believe they can protect them and make them stronger.Hats may be made（5） into the shape of a tiger's head.Chinese babies often wear them.Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.
【分析】2022年是中国农历虎年。本文主要介绍了中国传统的虎文化。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：对中国人来说，老虎是动物之王。考虑用介词for，意为"对...来说"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为For。
（2）考查介词。句意：它们要保护这些地方免受灾难和危险。考虑用介词from，构成固定短语protect sb from sth，意为"保护某人免受某物伤害"，故答案为from。
（3）考查代词。句意：《三国演义》中有"五虎将"。考虑用代词there，构成there be句型，意为"有"，故答案为there。
（4）考查连词。句意：除非把两半放在一起，将军才能调动军队。考虑用连词unless引导条件状语从句，意为"除非"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为Unless。
（5）考查介词。句意：帽子可以做成虎头的形状。考虑用介词into，构成短语be made into，意为"被做成..."，故答案为into。
【点评】综合阅读填空题，先要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要填的词根，再根据上下文语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
五、补全对话
8．（10分）A：Hi，Leo.I haven't seen you for days.（1） What did you do （ during the winter holiday/vacation） ？
B：I stayed with my family members and hung out with my friends during the winter holiday.It's a little boring.What about you？
A：（2） I watched the Winter Olympic Games/W inter Olympics .The Winter Olympic Games were really exciting.
B：You're right.I was deeply impressed with the sports stars' wonderful performance，especially Gu Eileen.She is my new idol.What do you think of her？
A：（3） She is great/excellent..... .She is truly a born skier.What I like best about her is her hard work and bright smile.I even want to try skiing （滑雪），because of her.
B：Me，too!（4） Would you like to go skiing with me/Why not go skiing/ Why don't we go skiing/How about going sing... ？
A：Sounds great.We can go skiing on Mount Song.But I don't know how to go skiing.
B：（5） Don't worry /It's OK ... .We can find some coaches （教练）there to help us.
A：Good idea.
B：Let's go skiing this weekend.
A：OK.See you，then.
B：See you!
【分析】A和B说话者谈论了通过看冬奥会的谷爱凌由此计划一起滑雪。
【解答】（1）根据下文"寒假期间，我和我的家人呆在一起，和我的朋友出去玩。"可知是询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do （ during the winter holiday/vacation）。
（2）根据上文"寒假期间，我和我的家人呆在一起，和我的朋友出去玩。有点无聊。你呢？"以及后一句"冬季奥运会真是令人激动。"可知是看了冬奥会。故填I watched the Winter Olympic Games/W inter Olympics。
（3）根据上文"你认为她怎么样？"以及后一句"她真是个天生的滑雪者。"可知要回答觉得她很好。故填She is great/excellent.....。
（4）根据下文"听起来不错。"可知是询问对方是否愿意。故填Would you like to go skiing with me/Why not go skiing/ Why don't we go skiing/How about going sing...。
（5）根据上文"但是我不知道如何滑雪。"以及后一句"我们可以找那的教练帮我们。"可知是在安慰对方。故填Don't worry /It's OK ...。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
六、书面表达
9．（20分）有时候，生活中发生的一些小事也会教会我们很多道理。在你的学习或日常生活中，有没有哪件事让你受益匪浅，令你难忘？请以"A special lesson"为题.写一篇英语作文。
要点：1）这次经验教训是什么；
2）它是如何发生的；
3）它对你产生了什么影响。
要求：1）文中不要出现真实的学校和师生姓名。
2）词数100词左右。
A special lesson
【分析】高分句型一：
I used to be afraid to speak in public because I thought people would laugh at me.我以前害怕在公共场合讲话，因为我以为人们会嘲笑我。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，because引导一个原因状语从句，laugh at sb表示嘲笑某人。
高分句型二：
My English teacher，Miss Li，called my name and asked me to answer her questions.我的英语老师李老师叫我的名字，让我回答她的问题。句子中ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事。
【解答】
A special lesson
We have many unforgettable memories of the past three years in class.What impresses me most is an English class in Grade Seven.（引出话题）
I used to be a shy girl.I used to be afraid to speak in public because I thought people would laugh at me.【高分句型一】In class，I always hid behind my textbooks and I was afraid that the teacher called my name.At first，everything went well，but in the second English class，everything changed.My English teacher，Miss Li，called my name and asked me to answer her questions.【高分句型二】My face suddenly turned red.I slowly stood up，and I was too nervous to say a word.At this time，the students suddenly burst into laughter.I felt shyer and didn't know what to do.My teacher told the students to calm down and go on with the class.（具体描述这堂课上发生的故事）
After class，the teacher gave me a talk.She told me，"Don't be nervous.Believe in yourself.You'll do it better." From then on，I changed，I became a cheerful and confident girl.This experience has changed my life.（影响）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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