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选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems优秀课时作业
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这是一份选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems优秀课时作业，共19页。试卷主要包含了用单词的适当形式完成句子，用单词的适当形式完成短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重点语法定语从句专项练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。
1．Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?
2．He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.
3．Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.
4．The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.
5．_________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
6．Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.
7．Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.
8．I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.
9．____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.
10．I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.
11．I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.
12．He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.
13．用正确的关系代词填空。
1 The place ___________ we visited was the Great Wall.
2 The man ___________ I talked to was an engineer.
3 The boy___________ she is looking after is my brother.
4 This is the village ___________ we visited last week.
5 Miss Zhou wants to talk to the students ___________ homework hasn't been finished.
6 The boy___________ she is looking after is my brother.
7 This is the village ___________ we visited last week.
8 The boy ___________ is studying hard is John.
9 The watches ___________ were repaired last week have not been sent back.
10 This is the person ___________ you are looking for.
11 The city ___________ she lives in is very far away.
12 The building ___________ stands near the train station is a supermarket.
13 -Do you know the man ___________ is talking with your father？
-Yes， he’s our headmaster.
14 The first thing ____________ we should do is to work out the plan.
15 This is the way ___________ my father did this work
在空处填入适当的关系代词或关系副词
14．Please tell me the reason ________ he refused to follow my advice.
15．Here is a gentleman from England ________ wants to talk with the manager.
16．I’ve considered all the jobs ________ they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary.
17．All members ________ have got the tickets are admitted to the theatre.
18．________ is known to all of us, Judge Smith has a reputation for being strict but fair.
19．Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to travel in space frequently.
20．I’d like a room ________window faces the sea.
21．Mike lived on Lincoln Road, ________ many important people lived.
22．The book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost.
23．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.
定语从句对比练习
24．a. This is the house ________ I lived last year.
b. This is the house ________ I bought last year.
25．a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.
b. Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.
c. I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.
26．a. I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.
b. I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.
27．a. This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.
b. This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.
28．a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.
b. I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.
29．a. That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.
b. That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
30．The litlle girl comes from Beijing, ________ is the capital of China.
31．He will come to see me at weekends, ________ I will not be busy.
32．I still don't know the reason ________ the sports meeting has been put off.
33．Our teacher has told us the situation ________ this word can be used.
34．Is this the city ________ you will spend the summer holiday with your parents？
35．Which book is the one ________ writer has won the Nobel Prize in Literature？
36．This is the best factory ________ produces famous bikes.
37．I ________ was given three books on cooking, the first of I really enjoyed.
38．The man with ________ you shook hands just now is our project manager.
39．Lily, do you still remember the boss in ________ company we worked during the summer holiday？He is coming to see us.
40．The Crescent Spring, ______beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors. (用适当的词填空)
41．We chose to buy the house ________window faces south. (用适当的词填空)
42．The prize will go to the writer______story shows the most imagination.(用适当的单词填空)
43．Don't do such things ______ you are not sure about. （用适当的词填空）
44．In today’s world______global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. (用适当的词填空)
根据句子，填入适当形式的单词。
45．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
46．We came to a place to _________ they had never paid a visit before.
47．The room _______ Mr. White lives is not very large.
48．____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.
49．The foreign guests, most of________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
50．They asked about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.
51．Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?
52．Next winter, ____ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
53．Do you work near the building ________ colour is yellow?
54．He has made a wonderful discovery,________I think is of great importance to science.
用适当的“介词+关系代词”或关系副词填空
55．I still remember the day _____/ ______ ______ I first met Jennifer.
56．I often think of the time _____/ ______ ______ I was in college.
57．This is the town _____/ ______ ______ Shakespeare was born.
58．He didn’t tell us the reason _____/ ______ ______ he was so excited.
59．He gets into a situation ______ it is hard to decide what is right.
60．Who is the girl ______ ______ you just shook hands?
61．He bought a telescope ______ ______ he could study the sky.
62．The woman ______ ______ I turned just now is my English teacher.
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语篇填空
Do you know the man __63__wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers __64__came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory __65__my father once worked. When he came to China，the first thing __66__ he did was to visit the factory __67__did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason __68__China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute __69__he could spare to help China develop transportation.__70__is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner __71__made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to ___72___we should say thanks.
单句语法填空
73．She is one of the students who ________ (be) invited to attend the composition contest.
74．She is the only one of the students who ________ (be) invited to attend the composition contest.
75．The English play in ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
76．We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools ________ we had visited.
77．The books on the desk, of ________ the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
78．I went to see my friends, the Smiths，________ (who) house is located in the center of town.
79．There was a time ________ the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.
80．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, ________ was unexpected.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A girl who has a gift for drawing
I went to an exhibition last month, ___81___ I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, ___82___drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student ___83___is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall ___84___ the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture ___85___was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse ____86____was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man ___87___was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture ___88___ I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter ___89___I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter ______90______has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.
参考答案：
1．where
2．that
3．which
4．in which
5．As
6．which
7．who
8．which
9．As
10．which
11．when
12．whose
【解析】
1．句意：你知道他借书的地方吗？分析句子，he borrowed the book做定语从句修饰先行词the place，而从句中缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。
2．句意：他讨论了他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。分析句子，he had visited做定语从句修饰先行词the teachers and schools，而从句中缺乏宾语，又因为先行词中就有人，又有物，故用关系代词that。
3．句意：一些道路被洪水淹没了，这让我们的行程更艰难了。分析句子，made our journey more difficult.为非限制性定语从句补充说明前面这个主句，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系关系代词which。
4．句意：你感兴趣的那本小说的作者是马克吐温。分析句子，you’re interested做定语从句修饰先行词the novel，而从句中为短语be interested in ，故用介词+关系代词in which。
5．句意：通常是这样，我们已经制定出生产计划。分析句子，此处为固定结构as is often the case通常是这样，as引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面这个主句。
6．句意：杭州是个美丽的城市，因而被叫做地上天堂。分析句子，is often called the Heaven of the Earth.做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the city，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。
7．句意：昨天我偶遇一个老朋友，他年轻时候很有音乐天赋。分析句子，had a gift of music when he was young.做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an old friend，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词who。
8．句意：我将永远不会忘记这三年，在这三年里我对人生有了更多的感悟。分析句子，during____________ time I learned a lot about life做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the three years，而从句中修饰time，故用关系代词which。
9．句意：正如报道那样，中国队在决赛中获胜了。分析句子，is reported作非限制性定语从句补充说明主句，而本句主句在后，从句在前，因此只能用关系代词as。
10．句意：我买了商店里所有的食物，把它们分给了穷人们。分析句子，much of_______________ was given out to the poor作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句中of后接名词，故用关系代词which。
11．句意：我永远不会忘记这个暑假，我和朋友们在这个暑假里玩的很开心。分析句子，I spent the happy days with my friends作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词this summer vacation，而从句中缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when。
12．句意：他正谈论一位伟大的女性，这位女性拍的电影在很多城市上映过。分析句子，films have been on in many cities.作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the great woman，从句中缺乏修饰films的定语，故用关系代词whose，相当于of whom。
【点睛】
关于定语从句练习的解题要领。定语从句考点是高中英语很重要的考点，几乎每套试卷都会涉及，主要集中在语法填空或者短文改错中，作定语从句题步骤如下：第一，分析句子，确定先行词，因为先行词决定关系词的选择；第二，分析从句成分，确定关系词在从句中所作的成分；第三，注意定语从句中特殊情况，比如只能用that，as的情况，比如介词+关系代词的情况；第四，验证答案。
13． that/which that/who/whom that/who/whom which/that whose who/whom/that that/which who/that that/which whom that which who that that
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句
【详解】
1. 先行词是the place，在定语从句中做visit的宾语，故填that/which。
2. 先行词是The man，在定语从句中做to的宾语，故填that/who/whom。
3. 先行词是The boy，在定语从句中做after的宾语，故填 that/who/whom。
4. 先行词是the village，在定语从句中做visit的宾语，故填which/that。
5. 先行词是the students，在定语从句中做定语，故填 whose。
6. 先行词是The boy，在定语从句中做after的宾语，故填 who/whom/that。
7. 先行词是the village，在定语从句中做visit的宾语，故填that/which。
8. 先行词是The boy，在定语从句中做主语，故填who/that。
9. 先行词是The watches ，在定语从句中做主语，故填that/which。
10. 先行词是the person，在定语从句中做for的宾语，故填whom。
11. 先行词是The city，在定语从句中做in的宾语，故填that。
12. 先行词是The building，在定语从句中做主语，故填which。
13. 先行词是the man，在定语从句中做主语，故填who。
14. 在定语从句中做do的宾语，序数词后只能用that，故填that。
15. 先行词是the way，在定语从句中做状语，故填that。
【点睛】
在解答定语从句时要谨记以下三个步骤：步骤一：在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，首先确定先行词，在定语从句中找到它的位置。如15小题This is the way ___________ my father did this work中先行词是the way，在定语从句中做状语。
步骤二：在确定定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物。如14题 The first thing ____________ we should do is to work out the plan. 中先行词是The first thing，指物。
步骤三：要弄清楚先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，最后根据关系词的特定用法去确定恰当的关系词。如11题The city ___________ she lives in is very far away.中 先行词是The city，在定语从句中做in的宾语。
14．why
15．who/that
16．that
17．that/who
18．As
19．when
20．whose
21．where
22．which
23．where
【解析】
14．分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是 reason，关系词在从句中作状语，因此用why引导定语从句，故填why。
15．分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a gentleman，且在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
16．当先行词前有all修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that，故填that。
17．空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词members，指人，故可用that/ who。
18．句意：我们都知道，Smith法官以严肃但公正著称。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且置于句首，只能填As，指代整个主句的内容。
19．空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，指时间，且关系词在从句中作状语，故用when。
20．句意：我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词a room，与window为所属关系，并在从句中作定语，故填whose。
21．空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指地点，空处指代先行词且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
22．分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词book，并在从句中作宾语，故用which或that引导。
23．空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，表示“处境，情况”，为抽象地点状语，故用where。
24． where that/which或不填
25． which that where
26． where which
27． that where
28． which/that或不填. when
29． why that/which或不填
【解析】
24．a.句意：这是我去年住过的房子。定语从句中缺少地点状语，且先行词为house，故用关系副词where。
b. 句意：这是我去年买的房子。先行词为house，定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词that/which或不填。
25．a.句意：我认为北京是最美的城市，人口有两千多万。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing, 且从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。
b. 句意：北京是我所游览过的最美的城市。空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，又因为先行词city被形容词的最高级修饰，故用关系代词that。
c. 句意：我认为北京是最美的城市，我去年在那里度过了暑假。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing,且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。
26．a.句意：我将去上海度假，我叔叔住在上海。此定语从句是一个倒装句，my uncle在定语从句中作主语，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。
b .句意：我将去位于海边的上海度假。空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为Shanghai,引导词从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。
27．a.句意：这就是我那天晚上睡过的房间。先行词被 the very修饰，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故用关系代词that。
b. 句意：这就是我那晚睡过的房间。空处引导定语从句，先行词为room，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。
28．a. 句意：我会记得我与你在大学度过的日子。先行词是the days，且定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词which/that或不填。
b. 句意：我会记得我与你在大学一起学习的日子。先行词是the days，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。
29．a.句意：那就是他没有上大学的原因。先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why。
b. 句意：那就是他昨天告诉我的原因。先行词为reason，且定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词which/that或不填。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that； 关系副词有where, when, why。它们都在定语从句中担任句子成分。如何选用定语从句中的引导词，关键是要看引导词在从句中作什么成分。若作主语，则在who, that或which之中选择（修饰人时用who ／that，修饰物时用which ／that引导）；若作定语，则用whose; 若作状语，则在when, where, why之中选择。比如第1小题，两个句子的先行词都为house。在一个句子中，定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词在句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。第二个句子中，引导词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。
30．which
31．when
32．why
33．where
34．where
35．whose
36．that
37．which
38．whom
39．whose
【解析】
30．句意：这个小女孩来自北京，北京是中国的首都。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Beijing指物，且空处在定语从句中主语，故只能用which。
31．句意：他会在周末来看我，那时我不会太忙。分析句子结构可知，先行词weekends表示时间且空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，因此应填when。
32．句意：我仍然不知道运动会推迟的原因。先行词the reason表示原因，且关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，因此应填why。
33．句意：我们的老师告诉了我们这个单词可以被使用的情形。先行词the situation表示抽象地点，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此该空应填where。
34．句意：这就是那座你与你的父母将度过暑假的城市吗？先行词the city表示地点，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应填where。
35．句意：哪本书是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作者写的？先行词the one.指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰 writer，故空处应填whose。
36．句意：这是最好的一家生产名牌自行车的工厂。先行词factory 被形容词的最高级the best修饰，关系词在从句中做主语，故应用that引导定语从句。
37．句意：（别人）给了我三本关于烹饪的书，其中第一本我真的很喜欢。先行词为three books，关系词在介词of后面作宾语，故填which。
38．句意：刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的项目经理。先行词为The man，且关系词在介词with后面作宾语，故用关系代词whom。
39．句意：Lily，你还记得我们在暑假期间打工的那个公司的领导吗？他将来看我们。这里易误填whom，但需要注意的是关系代词后面紧跟了一个名词company，故这里应填能作定语的关系代词，故用whose。
40．whose
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：月牙泉吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。分析句子可知，空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Crescent Spring，在从句中作beauty的定语，指“月牙泉的美”，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。
41．whose
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们决定买那座窗户朝南的房子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the house，关系词与window是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。根据句意，故填whose。
42．whose
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词writer，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
43．as
【解析】
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：不要做你不确定的事情。空格处是定语从句，先行词是things且被such修饰；在定语从句中 about后缺少宾语，因此关系代词用as。
44．where
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是一个减少我们的碳足迹完美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为today’s world，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
45．that /which
46．which
47．where
48．As
49．whom
50．that
51．that
52．which
53．whose
54．which
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查用关系代词和关系副词完成定语从句。
45．考查定语从句。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。句中place是先行词，指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that /which引导，故填that /which。
46．考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了一个他们以前从未去过的地方。句中先行词是place指物，在定语从句中作状语，用介词to+ which结构，故填which。
47．考查定语从句。句意：Mr. White住的房间不是很大。句中先行词是room指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。
48．考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，英语并不是很难学。As is known to all“众所周知”，用as引导定语从句，指代后面句子。故填As。
49．考查定语从句。句意：外宾大部分是政府官员，他们在机场受到热烈欢迎。句中先行词是The foreign guests指人，作介词of的宾语用whom，故填whom。
50．考查定语从句。句意：他们询问了他们仍然记得的学校里的事情和老师。先行词是the things and teachers，当先行词中既有人又有物时只能用关系代词that引导，故填that。
51．考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我去邮局附近唯一的高楼怎么走吗?当先行词building被the only修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导，故填that。
52．考查定语从句。句意：明年冬天，你将在哈尔滨度过，我相信，这将是另一个令人兴奋的假期。根据句意和标点可知____ you’ll spend in Harbin是非限制性定语从句，先行词Next winter指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。
53．考查定语从句。句意：你在那座黄色的大楼附近工作吗？先行词是building，在定语从句中作定语修饰colour，用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。
54．考查定语从句。句意：他有了一个奇妙的发现，我认为这个发现对科学很重要。根据句意和标点可知，________I think is of great importance to science.是非限制性定语从句，先行词discovery指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【点睛】
定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。小题5考查了whom指人的用法。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是做主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。小题9考查的是whose作定语。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。小题8和小题10考查了which引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
55． when on which
56． when in which
57． where in which
58． why for which
59．where
60．with whom
61． through which
62． to whom
【解析】
【分析】
考查用适当的“介词+关系代词”或关系副词填空。
55．考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得第一次见到珍妮弗的那一天。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与day搭配介词为on，故填on which。
56．考查定语从句。句意：我经常想起我在大学的时光。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the time是先行词，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与time搭配的介词为in，故填in which。
57．考查定语从句。句意：这就是莎士比亚出生的城镇。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the town，且先行词在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据短语in the town可知介词用in，故填in which。
58．考查定语从句。句意：他没有告诉我们他为什么那样兴奋。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason，且先行词在从句中作状语，故填关系副词why ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与reason搭配的介词为for，故填for which。
59．考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了很难决定什么是对的的局面。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，a situation是先行词，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
60．考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那个女孩是谁?本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the girl，且根据短语shake hands with“和……握手”可知介词用with，先行词指人应用关系代词whom。故填with whom。
61．考查定语从句。句意：他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词a telescope，指物，根据与先行词搭配的具体意义可知，此处用介词through，意为“凭借”。故填through which。
62．考查定语从句。句意：我刚才求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词The woman，指人。且turn to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向……求助”，故用介词to，故填to whom。
【点睛】
关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义。
1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。
I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)
二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。
This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)
3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。
This is my pair of glasses, __without which__I cannot see clearly.
如第七小题，句意：他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词a telescope，指物，根据与先行词搭配的具体意义可知，此处用介词through，意为“凭借”。故填through which。
63．who/that
64．who/that
65．where
66．that
67．which/that
68．why
69．that
70．As
71．who/that
72．whom
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jason对我们国家做出的巨大贡献。
63． 1 wrote this book作定语，修饰the man，所以 1 wrote this book是一个定语从句，the man是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
64． 2 came from Russia in the 1950s. 作定语，修饰one of the engineers，所以 2 came from Russia in the 1950s. 是一个定语从句，one of the engineers是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
65． 3 my father once worked. 作定语，修饰the same factory，所以 3 my father once worked. 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
66． 4 he did是一个定语从句，先行词是the first thing，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，先行词被序数词修饰，所以填that。
67． 5 did research on trolleybuses是一个定语从句，先行词是the factory，关系词在从句中主语，指物，所以填which/that。
68． 6 China was so backward in it. 是一个定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以填关系副词why。
69． 7 he could spare是一个定语从句，先行词是every minute，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that。
70． 8 is mentioned above是一个定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，且位于句首，只能用as。
71． 9 made great contributions to our country是一个定语从句，先行词是a foreigner，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
72．to 10 we should say thanks. 是一个定语从句，先行词是a kind man，关系词在从句中作宾语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。
73．are
74．is
75．which
76．that
77．which
78．whose
79．when
80．which
【解析】
73．考查定语从句中的主谓一致。句意：她是被邀请参加作文比赛的学生之一。定语从句的先行词为students，从句的谓语动词要用复数形式，故填are。
74．考查定语从句中的主谓一致。句意：她是唯一一名被邀请参加作文比赛的学生。句中who引导定语从句，修饰the only one，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。如果“one of+复数名词”这一结构前面带有the only，the very之类的限定词，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式，这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only/ very one，而不是那个复数名词，故填is。
75．考查定语从句。句意：我的学生们在新年晚会上表演的英语戏剧取得了巨大的成功。空处引导定语从句，先行词为The English play，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构，因关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，故填which。
76．考查定语从句。句意：我们拜访的老师和参观的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the teachers and the schools ”，既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。
77．考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是我们的奖品，它们的封面闪闪发亮。分析句子结构可知，先行词为The books，和covers之间存在逻辑上的所属关系，故用of which the covers，意为“这些书的封面”，也可以说“the covers of which”，故填which。
78．考查定语从句。句意：我去看望了我的朋友——Smith夫妇，他们的房子在市中心。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Smiths，并在从句中作定语，故填whose。
79．考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，这两个国家处于交战状态，也没有外交关系。本句中先行词为time，其后应用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语，故填when。
80．考查定语从句。句意：在2018国际足联世界杯上，韩国队战胜了上届世界杯冠军德国队，这出乎人们的预料。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代整个主句的具体内容，故填which。
81．where
82．whose
83．who/that
84．where
85．that/ which
86．that/ which
87．who/that
88．that
89．that
90．that
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看画展的一次经历。
81．
考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。句意：上个月我去了一个展览会，在那里我欣赏了很多很棒的画。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an exhibition，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。
82．
考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：玛丽的画作在展览会上展出，她是一个模范学生，经常因为她在学校的出色表现而受到表扬。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mary，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，表示所有关系。故填whose。
83．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同2题。先行词为a model student，关系代词who/that在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
84．
考查定语从句关系副词。句意：当我们进入展览大厅的时候，我们的眼睛被挂在我们面前墙上的巨幅画吸引住了。先行词为the exhibition hall，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
85．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同4句。先行词为picture，关系代词that/ which在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/ which。
86．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：画中的马和真正的马一模一样。先行词为The horse，关系代词that/ which在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/ which。
87．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：骑在上面的人看起来像个活人。先行词为The man，关系代词who/that在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
88．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我见过的最好的画，我应该说 Mary 是我听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为the best picture，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指物，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用 which。故填that。
89．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同8题。先行词为the best young painter，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指人，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。
90．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：她的一个老师告诉我，玛丽花了几千个小时学习和练习绘画，才成为她家乡听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为the best young painter，关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。
【点睛】
学习定语从句除了掌握定语从句的基本规则以外，多记忆一些典型例句，做到语法句中学。例如：This is the school （that/which）I visited last year. 这是我去年参观的学校。This is the school where I studied last year.这是我去年在那里学习的学校。I will never forget the day(that/which) I spent in Beijing.我永远忘不掉我在北京度过的那天。I will never forget the day when I stayed in Beijing. 我永远忘不掉我在北京逗留的那天。I know a girl who is called Mary./I know a girl whose name is Mary.我认识个女孩名叫Mary。
重点语法定语从句专项练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
定语从句专练习: 用恰当的关系词填空。
1．Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?
2．He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.
3．Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.
4．The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.
5．_________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
6．Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.
7．Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.
8．I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.
9．____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.
10．I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.
11．I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.
12．He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.
13．用正确的关系代词填空。
1 The place ___________ we visited was the Great Wall.
2 The man ___________ I talked to was an engineer.
3 The boy___________ she is looking after is my brother.
4 This is the village ___________ we visited last week.
5 Miss Zhou wants to talk to the students ___________ homework hasn't been finished.
6 The boy___________ she is looking after is my brother.
7 This is the village ___________ we visited last week.
8 The boy ___________ is studying hard is John.
9 The watches ___________ were repaired last week have not been sent back.
10 This is the person ___________ you are looking for.
11 The city ___________ she lives in is very far away.
12 The building ___________ stands near the train station is a supermarket.
13 -Do you know the man ___________ is talking with your father？
-Yes， he’s our headmaster.
14 The first thing ____________ we should do is to work out the plan.
15 This is the way ___________ my father did this work
在空处填入适当的关系代词或关系副词
14．Please tell me the reason ________ he refused to follow my advice.
15．Here is a gentleman from England ________ wants to talk with the manager.
16．I’ve considered all the jobs ________ they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary.
17．All members ________ have got the tickets are admitted to the theatre.
18．________ is known to all of us, Judge Smith has a reputation for being strict but fair.
19．Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to travel in space frequently.
20．I’d like a room ________window faces the sea.
21．Mike lived on Lincoln Road, ________ many important people lived.
22．The book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost.
23．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.
定语从句对比练习
24．a. This is the house ________ I lived last year.
b. This is the house ________ I bought last year.
25．a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.
b. Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.
c. I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.
26．a. I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.
b. I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.
27．a. This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.
b. This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.
28．a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.
b. I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.
29．a. That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.
b. That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
30．The litlle girl comes from Beijing, ________ is the capital of China.
31．He will come to see me at weekends, ________ I will not be busy.
32．I still don't know the reason ________ the sports meeting has been put off.
33．Our teacher has told us the situation ________ this word can be used.
34．Is this the city ________ you will spend the summer holiday with your parents？
35．Which book is the one ________ writer has won the Nobel Prize in Literature？
36．This is the best factory ________ produces famous bikes.
37．I ________ was given three books on cooking, the first of I really enjoyed.
38．The man with ________ you shook hands just now is our project manager.
39．Lily, do you still remember the boss in ________ company we worked during the summer holiday？He is coming to see us.
40．The Crescent Spring, ______beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors. (用适当的词填空)
41．We chose to buy the house ________window faces south. (用适当的词填空)
42．The prize will go to the writer______story shows the most imagination.(用适当的单词填空)
43．Don't do such things ______ you are not sure about. （用适当的词填空）
44．In today’s world______global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. (用适当的词填空)
根据句子，填入适当形式的单词。
45．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
46．We came to a place to _________ they had never paid a visit before.
47．The room _______ Mr. White lives is not very large.
48．____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.
49．The foreign guests, most of________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
50．They asked about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.
51．Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?
52．Next winter, ____ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
53．Do you work near the building ________ colour is yellow?
54．He has made a wonderful discovery,________I think is of great importance to science.
用适当的“介词+关系代词”或关系副词填空
55．I still remember the day _____/ ______ ______ I first met Jennifer.
56．I often think of the time _____/ ______ ______ I was in college.
57．This is the town _____/ ______ ______ Shakespeare was born.
58．He didn’t tell us the reason _____/ ______ ______ he was so excited.
59．He gets into a situation ______ it is hard to decide what is right.
60．Who is the girl ______ ______ you just shook hands?
61．He bought a telescope ______ ______ he could study the sky.
62．The woman ______ ______ I turned just now is my English teacher.
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语篇填空
Do you know the man __63__wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers __64__came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory __65__my father once worked. When he came to China，the first thing __66__ he did was to visit the factory __67__did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason __68__China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute __69__he could spare to help China develop transportation.__70__is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner __71__made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to ___72___we should say thanks.
单句语法填空
73．She is one of the students who ________ (be) invited to attend the composition contest.
74．She is the only one of the students who ________ (be) invited to attend the composition contest.
75．The English play in ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
76．We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools ________ we had visited.
77．The books on the desk, of ________ the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
78．I went to see my friends, the Smiths，________ (who) house is located in the center of town.
79．There was a time ________ the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.
80．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, ________ was unexpected.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A girl who has a gift for drawing
I went to an exhibition last month, ___81___ I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, ___82___drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student ___83___is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall ___84___ the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture ___85___was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse ____86____was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man ___87___was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture ___88___ I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter ___89___I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter ______90______has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.
参考答案：
1．where
2．that
3．which
4．in which
5．As
6．which
7．who
8．which
9．As
10．which
11．when
12．whose
【解析】
1．句意：你知道他借书的地方吗？分析句子，he borrowed the book做定语从句修饰先行词the place，而从句中缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。
2．句意：他讨论了他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。分析句子，he had visited做定语从句修饰先行词the teachers and schools，而从句中缺乏宾语，又因为先行词中就有人，又有物，故用关系代词that。
3．句意：一些道路被洪水淹没了，这让我们的行程更艰难了。分析句子，made our journey more difficult.为非限制性定语从句补充说明前面这个主句，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系关系代词which。
4．句意：你感兴趣的那本小说的作者是马克吐温。分析句子，you’re interested做定语从句修饰先行词the novel，而从句中为短语be interested in ，故用介词+关系代词in which。
5．句意：通常是这样，我们已经制定出生产计划。分析句子，此处为固定结构as is often the case通常是这样，as引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面这个主句。
6．句意：杭州是个美丽的城市，因而被叫做地上天堂。分析句子，is often called the Heaven of the Earth.做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the city，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。
7．句意：昨天我偶遇一个老朋友，他年轻时候很有音乐天赋。分析句子，had a gift of music when he was young.做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an old friend，而从句中缺乏主语，故用关系代词who。
8．句意：我将永远不会忘记这三年，在这三年里我对人生有了更多的感悟。分析句子，during____________ time I learned a lot about life做非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the three years，而从句中修饰time，故用关系代词which。
9．句意：正如报道那样，中国队在决赛中获胜了。分析句子，is reported作非限制性定语从句补充说明主句，而本句主句在后，从句在前，因此只能用关系代词as。
10．句意：我买了商店里所有的食物，把它们分给了穷人们。分析句子，much of_______________ was given out to the poor作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句中of后接名词，故用关系代词which。
11．句意：我永远不会忘记这个暑假，我和朋友们在这个暑假里玩的很开心。分析句子，I spent the happy days with my friends作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词this summer vacation，而从句中缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when。
12．句意：他正谈论一位伟大的女性，这位女性拍的电影在很多城市上映过。分析句子，films have been on in many cities.作非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the great woman，从句中缺乏修饰films的定语，故用关系代词whose，相当于of whom。
【点睛】
关于定语从句练习的解题要领。定语从句考点是高中英语很重要的考点，几乎每套试卷都会涉及，主要集中在语法填空或者短文改错中，作定语从句题步骤如下：第一，分析句子，确定先行词，因为先行词决定关系词的选择；第二，分析从句成分，确定关系词在从句中所作的成分；第三，注意定语从句中特殊情况，比如只能用that，as的情况，比如介词+关系代词的情况；第四，验证答案。
13． that/which that/who/whom that/who/whom which/that whose who/whom/that that/which who/that that/which whom that which who that that
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句
【详解】
1. 先行词是the place，在定语从句中做visit的宾语，故填that/which。
2. 先行词是The man，在定语从句中做to的宾语，故填that/who/whom。
3. 先行词是The boy，在定语从句中做after的宾语，故填 that/who/whom。
4. 先行词是the village，在定语从句中做visit的宾语，故填which/that。
5. 先行词是the students，在定语从句中做定语，故填 whose。
6. 先行词是The boy，在定语从句中做after的宾语，故填 who/whom/that。
7. 先行词是the village，在定语从句中做visit的宾语，故填that/which。
8. 先行词是The boy，在定语从句中做主语，故填who/that。
9. 先行词是The watches ，在定语从句中做主语，故填that/which。
10. 先行词是the person，在定语从句中做for的宾语，故填whom。
11. 先行词是The city，在定语从句中做in的宾语，故填that。
12. 先行词是The building，在定语从句中做主语，故填which。
13. 先行词是the man，在定语从句中做主语，故填who。
14. 在定语从句中做do的宾语，序数词后只能用that，故填that。
15. 先行词是the way，在定语从句中做状语，故填that。
【点睛】
在解答定语从句时要谨记以下三个步骤：步骤一：在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，首先确定先行词，在定语从句中找到它的位置。如15小题This is the way ___________ my father did this work中先行词是the way，在定语从句中做状语。
步骤二：在确定定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物。如14题 The first thing ____________ we should do is to work out the plan. 中先行词是The first thing，指物。
步骤三：要弄清楚先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，最后根据关系词的特定用法去确定恰当的关系词。如11题The city ___________ she lives in is very far away.中 先行词是The city，在定语从句中做in的宾语。
14．why
15．who/that
16．that
17．that/who
18．As
19．when
20．whose
21．where
22．which
23．where
【解析】
14．分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是 reason，关系词在从句中作状语，因此用why引导定语从句，故填why。
15．分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a gentleman，且在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
16．当先行词前有all修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that，故填that。
17．空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词members，指人，故可用that/ who。
18．句意：我们都知道，Smith法官以严肃但公正著称。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且置于句首，只能填As，指代整个主句的内容。
19．空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，指时间，且关系词在从句中作状语，故用when。
20．句意：我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词a room，与window为所属关系，并在从句中作定语，故填whose。
21．空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指地点，空处指代先行词且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
22．分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词book，并在从句中作宾语，故用which或that引导。
23．空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，表示“处境，情况”，为抽象地点状语，故用where。
24． where that/which或不填
25． which that where
26． where which
27． that where
28． which/that或不填. when
29． why that/which或不填
【解析】
24．a.句意：这是我去年住过的房子。定语从句中缺少地点状语，且先行词为house，故用关系副词where。
b. 句意：这是我去年买的房子。先行词为house，定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词that/which或不填。
25．a.句意：我认为北京是最美的城市，人口有两千多万。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing, 且从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。
b. 句意：北京是我所游览过的最美的城市。空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，又因为先行词city被形容词的最高级修饰，故用关系代词that。
c. 句意：我认为北京是最美的城市，我去年在那里度过了暑假。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing,且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。
26．a.句意：我将去上海度假，我叔叔住在上海。此定语从句是一个倒装句，my uncle在定语从句中作主语，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。
b .句意：我将去位于海边的上海度假。空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为Shanghai,引导词从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。
27．a.句意：这就是我那天晚上睡过的房间。先行词被 the very修饰，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故用关系代词that。
b. 句意：这就是我那晚睡过的房间。空处引导定语从句，先行词为room，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。
28．a. 句意：我会记得我与你在大学度过的日子。先行词是the days，且定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词which/that或不填。
b. 句意：我会记得我与你在大学一起学习的日子。先行词是the days，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。
29．a.句意：那就是他没有上大学的原因。先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why。
b. 句意：那就是他昨天告诉我的原因。先行词为reason，且定语从句中缺少宾语，关系词作宾语可以省略，故用关系代词which/that或不填。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that； 关系副词有where, when, why。它们都在定语从句中担任句子成分。如何选用定语从句中的引导词，关键是要看引导词在从句中作什么成分。若作主语，则在who, that或which之中选择（修饰人时用who ／that，修饰物时用which ／that引导）；若作定语，则用whose; 若作状语，则在when, where, why之中选择。比如第1小题，两个句子的先行词都为house。在一个句子中，定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词在句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。第二个句子中，引导词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。
30．which
31．when
32．why
33．where
34．where
35．whose
36．that
37．which
38．whom
39．whose
【解析】
30．句意：这个小女孩来自北京，北京是中国的首都。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Beijing指物，且空处在定语从句中主语，故只能用which。
31．句意：他会在周末来看我，那时我不会太忙。分析句子结构可知，先行词weekends表示时间且空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，因此应填when。
32．句意：我仍然不知道运动会推迟的原因。先行词the reason表示原因，且关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，因此应填why。
33．句意：我们的老师告诉了我们这个单词可以被使用的情形。先行词the situation表示抽象地点，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此该空应填where。
34．句意：这就是那座你与你的父母将度过暑假的城市吗？先行词the city表示地点，关系词指代先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应填where。
35．句意：哪本书是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作者写的？先行词the one.指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰 writer，故空处应填whose。
36．句意：这是最好的一家生产名牌自行车的工厂。先行词factory 被形容词的最高级the best修饰，关系词在从句中做主语，故应用that引导定语从句。
37．句意：（别人）给了我三本关于烹饪的书，其中第一本我真的很喜欢。先行词为three books，关系词在介词of后面作宾语，故填which。
38．句意：刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的项目经理。先行词为The man，且关系词在介词with后面作宾语，故用关系代词whom。
39．句意：Lily，你还记得我们在暑假期间打工的那个公司的领导吗？他将来看我们。这里易误填whom，但需要注意的是关系代词后面紧跟了一个名词company，故这里应填能作定语的关系代词，故用whose。
40．whose
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：月牙泉吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。分析句子可知，空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Crescent Spring，在从句中作beauty的定语，指“月牙泉的美”，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。
41．whose
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们决定买那座窗户朝南的房子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the house，关系词与window是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。根据句意，故填whose。
42．whose
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词writer，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
43．as
【解析】
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：不要做你不确定的事情。空格处是定语从句，先行词是things且被such修饰；在定语从句中 about后缺少宾语，因此关系代词用as。
44．where
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是一个减少我们的碳足迹完美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为today’s world，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
45．that /which
46．which
47．where
48．As
49．whom
50．that
51．that
52．which
53．whose
54．which
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查用关系代词和关系副词完成定语从句。
45．考查定语从句。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。句中place是先行词，指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that /which引导，故填that /which。
46．考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了一个他们以前从未去过的地方。句中先行词是place指物，在定语从句中作状语，用介词to+ which结构，故填which。
47．考查定语从句。句意：Mr. White住的房间不是很大。句中先行词是room指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。
48．考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，英语并不是很难学。As is known to all“众所周知”，用as引导定语从句，指代后面句子。故填As。
49．考查定语从句。句意：外宾大部分是政府官员，他们在机场受到热烈欢迎。句中先行词是The foreign guests指人，作介词of的宾语用whom，故填whom。
50．考查定语从句。句意：他们询问了他们仍然记得的学校里的事情和老师。先行词是the things and teachers，当先行词中既有人又有物时只能用关系代词that引导，故填that。
51．考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我去邮局附近唯一的高楼怎么走吗?当先行词building被the only修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导，故填that。
52．考查定语从句。句意：明年冬天，你将在哈尔滨度过，我相信，这将是另一个令人兴奋的假期。根据句意和标点可知____ you’ll spend in Harbin是非限制性定语从句，先行词Next winter指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。
53．考查定语从句。句意：你在那座黄色的大楼附近工作吗？先行词是building，在定语从句中作定语修饰colour，用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。
54．考查定语从句。句意：他有了一个奇妙的发现，我认为这个发现对科学很重要。根据句意和标点可知，________I think is of great importance to science.是非限制性定语从句，先行词discovery指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【点睛】
定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。小题5考查了whom指人的用法。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是做主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。小题9考查的是whose作定语。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。小题8和小题10考查了which引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
55． when on which
56． when in which
57． where in which
58． why for which
59．where
60．with whom
61． through which
62． to whom
【解析】
【分析】
考查用适当的“介词+关系代词”或关系副词填空。
55．考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得第一次见到珍妮弗的那一天。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the day，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与day搭配介词为on，故填on which。
56．考查定语从句。句意：我经常想起我在大学的时光。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the time是先行词，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与time搭配的介词为in，故填in which。
57．考查定语从句。句意：这就是莎士比亚出生的城镇。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the town，且先行词在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据短语in the town可知介词用in，故填in which。
58．考查定语从句。句意：他没有告诉我们他为什么那样兴奋。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason，且先行词在从句中作状语，故填关系副词why ；或用“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，根据与reason搭配的介词为for，故填for which。
59．考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了很难决定什么是对的的局面。分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，a situation是先行词，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
60．考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那个女孩是谁?本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the girl，且根据短语shake hands with“和……握手”可知介词用with，先行词指人应用关系代词whom。故填with whom。
61．考查定语从句。句意：他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词a telescope，指物，根据与先行词搭配的具体意义可知，此处用介词through，意为“凭借”。故填through which。
62．考查定语从句。句意：我刚才求助的那位女士是我的英语老师。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词The woman，指人。且turn to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向……求助”，故用介词to，故填to whom。
【点睛】
关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义。
1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。
I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)
二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。
This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)
3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。
This is my pair of glasses, __without which__I cannot see clearly.
如第七小题，句意：他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词a telescope，指物，根据与先行词搭配的具体意义可知，此处用介词through，意为“凭借”。故填through which。
63．who/that
64．who/that
65．where
66．that
67．which/that
68．why
69．that
70．As
71．who/that
72．whom
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jason对我们国家做出的巨大贡献。
63． 1 wrote this book作定语，修饰the man，所以 1 wrote this book是一个定语从句，the man是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
64． 2 came from Russia in the 1950s. 作定语，修饰one of the engineers，所以 2 came from Russia in the 1950s. 是一个定语从句，one of the engineers是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
65． 3 my father once worked. 作定语，修饰the same factory，所以 3 my father once worked. 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
66． 4 he did是一个定语从句，先行词是the first thing，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，先行词被序数词修饰，所以填that。
67． 5 did research on trolleybuses是一个定语从句，先行词是the factory，关系词在从句中主语，指物，所以填which/that。
68． 6 China was so backward in it. 是一个定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以填关系副词why。
69． 7 he could spare是一个定语从句，先行词是every minute，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that。
70． 8 is mentioned above是一个定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，且位于句首，只能用as。
71． 9 made great contributions to our country是一个定语从句，先行词是a foreigner，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
72．to 10 we should say thanks. 是一个定语从句，先行词是a kind man，关系词在从句中作宾语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。
73．are
74．is
75．which
76．that
77．which
78．whose
79．when
80．which
【解析】
73．考查定语从句中的主谓一致。句意：她是被邀请参加作文比赛的学生之一。定语从句的先行词为students，从句的谓语动词要用复数形式，故填are。
74．考查定语从句中的主谓一致。句意：她是唯一一名被邀请参加作文比赛的学生。句中who引导定语从句，修饰the only one，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。如果“one of+复数名词”这一结构前面带有the only，the very之类的限定词，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式，这是因为定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only/ very one，而不是那个复数名词，故填is。
75．考查定语从句。句意：我的学生们在新年晚会上表演的英语戏剧取得了巨大的成功。空处引导定语从句，先行词为The English play，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构，因关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，故填which。
76．考查定语从句。句意：我们拜访的老师和参观的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the teachers and the schools ”，既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。
77．考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是我们的奖品，它们的封面闪闪发亮。分析句子结构可知，先行词为The books，和covers之间存在逻辑上的所属关系，故用of which the covers，意为“这些书的封面”，也可以说“the covers of which”，故填which。
78．考查定语从句。句意：我去看望了我的朋友——Smith夫妇，他们的房子在市中心。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Smiths，并在从句中作定语，故填whose。
79．考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，这两个国家处于交战状态，也没有外交关系。本句中先行词为time，其后应用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语，故填when。
80．考查定语从句。句意：在2018国际足联世界杯上，韩国队战胜了上届世界杯冠军德国队，这出乎人们的预料。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代整个主句的具体内容，故填which。
81．where
82．whose
83．who/that
84．where
85．that/ which
86．that/ which
87．who/that
88．that
89．that
90．that
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看画展的一次经历。
81．
考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。句意：上个月我去了一个展览会，在那里我欣赏了很多很棒的画。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an exhibition，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。
82．
考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：玛丽的画作在展览会上展出，她是一个模范学生，经常因为她在学校的出色表现而受到表扬。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mary，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，表示所有关系。故填whose。
83．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同2题。先行词为a model student，关系代词who/that在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
84．
考查定语从句关系副词。句意：当我们进入展览大厅的时候，我们的眼睛被挂在我们面前墙上的巨幅画吸引住了。先行词为the exhibition hall，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
85．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同4句。先行词为picture，关系代词that/ which在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/ which。
86．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：画中的马和真正的马一模一样。先行词为The horse，关系代词that/ which在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/ which。
87．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：骑在上面的人看起来像个活人。先行词为The man，关系代词who/that在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
88．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我见过的最好的画，我应该说 Mary 是我听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为the best picture，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指物，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用 which。故填that。
89．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：同8题。先行词为the best young painter，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指人，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。
90．
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：她的一个老师告诉我，玛丽花了几千个小时学习和练习绘画，才成为她家乡听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为the best young painter，关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。
【点睛】
学习定语从句除了掌握定语从句的基本规则以外，多记忆一些典型例句，做到语法句中学。例如：This is the school （that/which）I visited last year. 这是我去年参观的学校。This is the school where I studied last year.这是我去年在那里学习的学校。I will never forget the day(that/which) I spent in Beijing.我永远忘不掉我在北京度过的那天。I will never forget the day when I stayed in Beijing. 我永远忘不掉我在北京逗留的那天。I know a girl who is called Mary./I know a girl whose name is Mary.我认识个女孩名叫Mary。
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