初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B练习

                八年级下册英语Unit1 Section B

一、根据首字母及汉语提示填空。

1．There are some big __________（岩石）on the road. Let’s move them away.

2．—Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.

—Yeah. And this __________ (情况) is becoming more and more serious.

3．The water here comes up as high as my __________（膝盖）.

4．If you cut yourself, you should put a __________（绷带）on it.

5．Children can learn team ________(精神)when they play football.

6．Smoking can increase the r________ of developing heart disease.

7．Please p________ the “ON” button (按钮). And you can turn on the computer.

8．It’s difficult to c_________ so many students. They are so naughty (调皮的).

9．I want to think about it a little longer before I make a d_________.

10．The boy cut himself and lost so much b_________ that day.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

11．The man is a famous ________ (climb) though he lost his legs.

12．The teacher told his students the ________ (important) of being safe.

13．She was sad to know his __________ (die).

14．We can enjoy ____________ (our) and learn some English words at the same time when we watch an English movie.

15．________ (breathe) fresh air and taking a jogging every day are good for us.

16．Take these new ________(knife) to your brother, Lisa.

17．He ________ (hurt) his leg and couldn’t move.

18．My cousin, Harry, ________ (fall) down and ________ (cut) his knees last week.

19．—What happened to you yesterday?

—I ________ (feel) sick and had to see a doctor.

20．After running for a long time, his __________ (breathe) sounds heavy.

三、完成句子

1．流鼻血时你不应该低下头。

You shouldn’t __________ __________ your head when you have a nosebleed.

2．杰克在削苹果时伤到自己了。

Jack __________ __________ when he peeled an apple.

3．看一小时电视后，你应该休息一下。

You should ____ ____ _____ after watching TV for an hour.

4．不管生活有多艰难，海伦从未放弃希望。

However hard the life is, Helen never ______ ______ her hope.

5．钱花光了，所以我步行去学校。

I ______ _______ of the money, so I walked to the school.

四、单项选择。

1．The little boy cut his finger and lost a lot of _________ .

A．meat B．water C．blood D．energy

2．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.

A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an

3．—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.

—Yes. The doctor had to __________ his right leg to save him.

A．cut up B．cut back C．cut off D．cut down

4．The old man got up early __________ he could find a good place at the market.

A．as for B．so to C．in order D．so that

5．If you have a nosebleed, you can __________ the sides of your nose at once.

A．press B．put C．wash D．take

五、补全对话

W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you?

M: 1．

W: Sorry to hear that. 2．

M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.

W: That sounds bad. 3．

M: Yes, it’s kind of serious.

W: Have you seen a doctor?

M: Yes. 4．

W: What did the doctor do with the cut?

M: 5．

W: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon.

M: OK. Thank you!

W: You’re welcome.

A．How long have you been like this?

B．Is it serious?

C．I cut my finger yesterday.

D．What happened?

E.He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.

F.My wife drove me to the hospital.

六、阅读理解。

At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 95 passengers and 5 members who worked on the plane.

The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan, the country’s capital (首都). But it fell out of the sky shortly after taking off and crashed into a two-storey building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.

About 60 people lived after the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People were shouting and crying,” she said.

There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor. However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet.

(     )1．How many people were on the plane?

A．35. B．60. C．93. D．100.

(     )2．We can know from the passage that the plane ________.

A．was flying to Nur-Sultan B．began to fly in 2006

C．hit two tall buildings D．crashed in the evening

(     )3．The underlined word means “someone who ________”.

A．reports news for newspapers or television B．continues to live after an accident

C．saves people after an accident D．helps to repair a plane

(     )4．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Over 90 people lived after the accident. B．People don’t know what caused the accident.

C．A Chinese woman was hurt in the crash. D．The accident happened because of the fog.

(     )5．This passage probably comes from ________.

A．a letter B．a booklet (小册子) C．a newspaper D．a magazine

七、任务型阅读。

 What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 28th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.

A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should have different ways to deal with different accidents.

A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.

When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.

Answer the questions according to what you read.

1．When is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students this year?

____________________________________________________

2．When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to ask for help. Is that right?

____________________________________________________

3．What should you do when students around you begin to push?

____________________________________________________

4．Before crossing the road, what should you do?

____________________________________________________

5．What does the passage mainly talk about?

 ____________________________________________________

                               参考答案

一、1.rocks       2.situation    3.knees    4.bandage   5.spirit  6.risk   7.press

8. control    9.decision    10.blood

二、1．climber   2.importance  3.death  4.ourselves  5.Breathing

6. knives   7.hurt   8.fell    cut    9.felt   10.breath

三、1.put    down    2.hurt    himself    3.take     a    break   

4.gives    up    5.ran    out

四、1-5 CCCDA

五、1-5 CDBFE

六、1-5 DABBC

七、1．On March 28.

2．No, it isn’t.

3．Stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.

4．Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars.

5．How to protect yourself.