2021-2022学年福建省石狮市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省石狮市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， C， Wh is David?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2021-2022学年度上学期高一期中考试卷
英语
分值：150 分 考试用时： 120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What class does the woman take?
A. Biology. B. History. C. Psychology.
2. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. Bread. B. Butter. C. Cabbage.
3. Where does the man probably come from?
A. The U.S. B. France. C. Spain.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Sell best-sellers.
B. Attend next year’s book sale.
C. Get some more science books.
5. What will Denzel do next?
A. Hold the boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Help the woman move the shelf.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man get to work late today?
A. He filled up his car.
B. He was stuck in a traffic jam.
C. He waited a long time for the bus.
7. What is the man’s attitude toward driving a car?
A. Understanding. B. Disapproving(反对). C. Supportive.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the woman decide to see a movie in the end?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
9. Who is David?
A. A professor. B. A college student C. A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did Andy feel when he arrived at the classroom at first?
A. Relieved. B. Afraid. C. Excited.
11. What did Andy say about his new school?
A. His teacher was humorous.
B. He felt better in the new school.
C. He could choose any subject he likes.
12. What did Andy misunderstand the bell as?
A. A signal of having lunch.
B. A signal of finishing the class.
C. A signal of going back to classrooms.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The harm of overusing phones at night.
B. The ways of keeping healthy.
C. The time of sleeping.
14. What does the woman do to make a change?
A. She stops using a phone.
B. She goes to bed early every day.
C. She leaves her phone charging in another room at night.
15. What did the woman give each of her friends for Christmas?
A. A watch. B. An alarm clock. C. A phone.
16. What is the matter with the man these days?
A. He doesn’t have enough time to sleep.
B. He has a lot of dreams while sleeping.
C. He sleeps late.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What color of flowers do Germans rarely send to others?
A. Yellow. B. White. C. Purple.
18. What does yellow represent in Japan?
A. Strength. B. Bravery. C. Danger.
19. In which countries does purple stand for(代表) the same meaning?
A. The U.S. and Thailand.
B. Thailand and Germany.
C. Brazil and Thailand.
20. What is “white elephant”?
A. A night flight. B. A useless thing. C. A talent for gardening.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.
The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2~3
Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local residents have a two-day celebration, sharing their traditional songs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.
Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27~March 8
North America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state’s most important industries. The festival’s 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska’s pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities. Winter games and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season. Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival.
Troms International Film Festival, January 12~18
If film is your passion, then Norway’s Troms film festival is for you! You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industry. And you’ll be able to view some of the world’s best international films on Troms’s enormous outdoor screen. More than 50,000 people attend the festival each year.
Grindelwald World Snow Festival, January 19~24
Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald. Artists from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge. They start with meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑). Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.
Don’t let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!
1. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside.
B. To show benefits of some exciting winter festivals.
C. To tell about the history of the winter festivals.
D. To introduce some fun-filled winter festivals.
2. If you’re curious about the early life of people in North America, you can attend ________.
A. The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol B. Anchorage Fur Rendezvous
C. Troms International Film Festival D. Grindelwald World Snow Festival
3. In which section (部分) of a website can the text be found?
A. Health. B. Science.
C. Life. D. News.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一些有趣的冬季节日。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.”（我们大多数人认为冬天是待在家里读好书的好时机。然而，冬季的几个月提供了很棒的户外活动）可知，本文主要介绍了四个冬季活动，包括下文提到的“The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol”、“Anchorage Fur Rendezvous”、“Troms International Film Festival”和“Grindelwald World Snow Festival”，都是有趣的冬季节日。由此可知，本文的目的是介绍一些有趣的冬季节日。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anchorage Fur Rendezvous”部分关键句“North America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state’s most important industries. The festival’s 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska’s pioneer way of life.”（北美最大的冬季节日在阿拉斯加的安克雷奇举行。在过去，毛皮贸易是该州最重要的产业之一。今年该节日的86周年纪念日将庆祝阿拉斯加拓荒者的生活方式）可知，“Anchorage Fur Rendezvous”是北美最大的冬季节日，今年该节日将庆祝阿拉斯加拓荒者的生活方式。由此可知，如果你对北美人的早期生活感到好奇，可以参加Anchorage Fur Rendezvous。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.”（我们大多数人认为冬天是待在家里读好书的好时机。然而，冬季的几个月提供了很棒的户外活动）可知，本文主要介绍了一些有趣的冬季节日，这与我们的生活有关，是可供我们选择的休闲活动。由此可知，在网站的生活部分可以找到这篇文章。故选C项。
B
Fireworks can add excitement to all kinds of celebrations. However, fireworks can be very dangerous if not handled or used properly. To reduce the risks associated with a firework display, adults need to be aware of firework safety rules, and so do children who are watching. There are some basic rules to follow.
Make sure you are using legal fireworks. There are reasons for the banning of certain fireworks, such as safety concerns. Explain to your children the dangers of fireworks and give them a written emergency number to call in case something goes wrong, along with the address of your firework display. Fill a bucket with water and have a fire extinguisher (灭火器) on hand.
Never allow your children to light the fireworks. This should be done only by a responsible adult. Move all children to a safe distance from the fireworks and have them remain there until the show is finished. Make sure the fireworks are setting off pointing to the sky and not to the side. To prevent injuries, it is important that the fireworks are never thrown or held in a person’s hands while being lit. Because fireworks are very loud, you may want to place earmuffs (耳罩) on young children.
When the firework display is finished, there will be a lot of debris (残骸) to pick up. If there are any fireworks that do not light properly, wait at least fifteen minutes before you get close. Place the faulty fireworks and the firework debris into a bucket of water. This will ensure that none of them will relight. Put all unused fireworks and lighters far out of the reach of children so they can’t try to light them. Remember that safety comes first!
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are no celebrations without fireworks.
B. People should be kept away from fireworks.
C. Fireworks bring more risks than excitement.
D. Fireworks can do great harm to children if not used properly.
5. What should you do when you light fireworks?
A. Throw them into the sky. B. Hold them in the hands.
C. Put them upwards. D. Point them towards the side.
6. What should you do after you finish the firework display?
A. Leave the faulty fireworks where they are.
B. Pick up the firework debris and bring it home.
C. Place the unused fireworks in a bucket of water.
D. Make sure the debris and unused fireworks are safe.
7. Which would be the best title of the passage?
A. How to Display Fireworks B. Firework Safety Rules
C. Safety Comes First D. Basic Rules for Adults to Follow
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了为了减少与烟花表演相关的风险，我们应该遵循的一些基本规则。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Fireworks can add excitement to all kinds of celebrations. However, fireworks can be very dangerous if not handled or used properly.”（烟花可以为各种庆祝活动增添激情。然而，如果处理不当或使用不当，烟花可能非常危险。）可知，如果处理不当或使用不当，烟花可能非常危险，可能会对儿童造成伤害，由此可知，如果使用不当，烟花会对儿童造成巨大伤害。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Make sure the fireworks are setting off pointing to the sky and not to the side.”（确保燃放的烟花指向天空而不是侧面。）可知，我们要确保燃放的烟花指向天空而不是侧面，由此可知，当你点燃烟花时，烟花应该指向天空，你应该将烟花朝上放置，而不是朝侧面放置。故选C项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Place the faulty fireworks and the firework debris into a bucket of water. This will ensure that none of them will relight. Put all unused fireworks and lighters far out of the reach of children so they can’t try to light them.”（将故障烟花和烟花残骸放入一桶水中。这将确保它们都不会重新点燃。将所有未使用的烟花和打火机放在孩子们够不到的地方，这样他们就不会试图点燃它们。）可知，烟花表演结束后，为了确保安全，我们要故障烟花和烟花残骸放入一桶水中，将所有未使用的烟花放在孩子们够不到的地方，由此可知，烟花表演结束后你应该确保烟花残骸和未使用的烟花是安全的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“To reduce the risks associated with a firework display, adults need to be aware of firework safety rules, and so do children who are watching. There are some basic rules to follow.”（为了减少与烟花表演相关的风险，成年人需要了解烟花安全规则，观看烟花的儿童也需要了解。有一些基本规则需要遵循。）可知，本文主要介绍了为了减少与烟花表演相关的风险，我们应该遵循的一些基本规则，“Firework Safety Rules”意为“烟花安全规则”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
C
Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, the leader of a group of girls’schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls cope with failure.
“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise”, Ms Fraser will say. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the group that she backs “sport for all”. “That’s why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond”, she will say.
The GDST draws on research from the Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels(水平)of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion (比例)of boys, the research suggests.
Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, once a skater and tennis player, while the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news reports.
Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey (曲棍球)”, said Ms Dunsford.
8. Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with?
A. Those taking part in the sport are always failures.
B. More should be done to make girls do sports.
C. Girls are less confident than boys.
D. Boys are born to be sport lovers.
9. What’s the proportion of boys who never take exercise?
A. 1/10. B. 1/4.
C. 1/5. D. 2/5.
10. Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show ________
A. hard work will pay off.
B. it’s not easy to be great.
C. sport can help girls to succeed.
D. it’s necessary to balance work and sport.
11. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To explain the key to success.
B. To show the importance of sport.
C. To introduce more games to girls.
D. To encourage more girls to do sports.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】研究表明，竞技运动有助于女孩们建立信心和加强恢复力，帮助她们成功。鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。
【8题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据第二段“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise”, Ms Fraser will say.和第四段Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news reports.可知Ms Fraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，但是妇女运动需要更多的钱和更多的新闻报道。应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动，故选B.
【9题详解】
A
细节推理题。根据第三段One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion (比例)of boys, the research suggests.可知五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼，是男孩比例的两倍。由此可知不参加体育锻炼的男孩比例是十分之一，故选A.
【10题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据第四段Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up.可知研究表明，80%以上的女性商业领袖在成长过程中都从事体育运动。下面就是具体例子，由此可见Ms Fraser举例的目的是为了说明运动能够帮助女性成功，故选C.
【11题详解】
D
推理判断题。文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和帮助许多人成功的例子，分析了现状，是为了鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。故选D.
【名师点睛】
推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
本文推理判断题的考法：
1)推测文章的观点或结论。小题1考查Ms Fraser的观点，根据第二段“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise”, Ms Fraser will say.和第四段Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says women’s sport needs more money and more news reports.可知Ms Fraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，但是妇女运动需要更多的钱和更多的新闻报道。应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动。
2)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题3考查列举成功女性例子的目的，根据第四段Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up.可知研究表明，80%以上的女性商业领袖在成长过程中都从事体育运动。下面就是具体例子，由此可见Ms Fraser举例的目的是为了说明运动能够帮助女性成功。小题4考查本文的写作目的，文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和帮助许多人成功的例子，分析了现状，是为了鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。
D
The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance(救护车) in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.
I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.
The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for him to gain some distance. Then we’ d slowly move forward a little bit more. As l watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself expecting her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I hoped that she wouldn’t.
Finally she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet she didn’t give up and crossed the line.
I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or l get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.
12. What words can best describe the woman?
A. Hard-working and responsible. B. Proud and determined.
C Confident and brave. D. Strong-willed and honorable.
13. What does the underlined word “crippled” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Perfect. B. Flexible.
C. Disabled. D. Strong.
14. What has the author learnt from the woman?
A. Don’t depend on others when facing difficulties.
B. It’s not winning but holding on straight to the end that really matters.
C. Nothing is too hard to accomplish if one is brave enough.
D. The disabled can also run a marathon despite their walking difficulty.
15. What could be the best title for the text?
A. An injured Stranger. B. The Last Runner.
C An Unforgettable Job. D. The Annual Marathon.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位腿脚有问题的女士坚持跑完马拉松的过程，这位跑步者给了作者很大的启发，她在作者以后的人生道路上，一直激励着作者要坚持到底。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. (我坐在座位边缘，满怀敬意和惊讶地看着她坚定地向前推进，走完了最后几英里)”可推测出作者对这位女士满怀敬意，而且她具有强大的意志去完成比赛，所以D选项“意志坚定的和可敬的”符合对该女性的描述。故答案为D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon. (她的脚向内翻，但左膝却向外翻。她的腿残废而弯曲，连走路都不可能，更不用说跑马拉松了)”中关键提示“yet her left knee was turned out”和“bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk”可推测出划线部分crippled的含义贴合C选项“残疾的”。故答案为C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段“For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or l get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. (对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品。这是关于完成她已经开始做的事情。当我觉得事情太难了或者有人说“我就是做不到”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到摆在我面前的任务是多么的简单)”可推测出作者从这位女士身上学到了重要的不是赢，而是要坚持完成自己要做的事情，所以B选项“真正重要的不是获胜，而是坚持到底”符合题意。故答案为B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位腿脚有问题的女士坚持跑完马拉松的过程，这位跑步者在途中一直是最后一名，但她给了作者很大的启发，在作者以后的人生道路上，一直激励着作者要坚持到底，所以B选项“最后一位跑步者”符合本篇文章的标题。故答案为B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people make it our New Year decision to get more active — but maybe you have to spend large sums in gyms. ____16____ But by changing that plan for these following ideas, you can not only increase your energy but save your money.
Get started with running. Going for a jog costs nothing and is one of the easiest ways to build up your body. If running seems like a task, why not try an app to add to pleasure? I love a sports app called RockMyRun. It understands your personal pace and then matches the music beat to it. ____17____
Follow fitness bloggers. The Internet is full of fitness bloggers competing for likes and followers. They often post some free short videos showing how they are exercising. ____18____For guidance from a personal trainer, which may even cost£ 30 to 65 an hour.
Take resistance training(抗阻力训练). ____19____ You can use them to increase your resistance training — zero gym required. Tins(罐头) of beans or tomatoes can be used as smaller weights, while 2-litre drink bottles offer heavier resistance.
____20____ It may be slightly cold to work out there, but most of them are nonprofit community outdoor gyms across the country. With everything you may need, they provide various training workouts. Find your nearest outdoor gym at tgogc. com.
A. Free outdoor gyms.
B. Great various workouts.
C. It is free to download on Android and iOS.
D. Generally, gyms cost on average £ 40.53 a month.
E. Make full use of their efforts by repeating these at home or in the gym.
F. Heavy kitchen items can be used as hand weightlifting equipment.
G. It is necessary for most people to train by lifting hand-held weights.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种不必去花销大的健身房，也可以健身的方法。
【16题详解】
空前“Many of make it our New Year decision to get more active—but you don’t have to spend large sums in gyms. (很多人都决定在新的一年里更积极运动——但你不必在健身房花很多钱)”强调在健身房花销会很大，D选项“Generally, gyms cost on average £ 40.53 a month. (一般来说，健身房平均每月花费40.53英镑)”用具体的例子进一步解释了健身房的花销，选项中的“cost”呼应空前的spend large sums。故答案为D。
【17题详解】
空前“I love a sports app called RockMyRun. It understands your personal pace and then matches the music beat to it. (我喜欢一个叫RockMyRun的运动应用。它能理解你的个人节奏，然后将音乐节拍与之匹配)”在介绍一个名叫RockMyRun的应用软件，C选项“它可以在Android和iOS上免费下载”承接上文，描述了该软件的下载渠道，选项中的代词“It”指代空前的RockMyRun软件。故答案为C。
【18题详解】
本段主题是首句“Follow fitness bloggers. (关注健身博主)”,所以本段重点强调健身博主的重要性。空前“The Internet is full of fitness bloggers competing for likes and followers. They often post some free short videos showing how they are exercising. (互联网上有很多健身博主，他们在争夺点赞和粉丝。他们经常发布一些免费的短视频，去展示他们如何锻炼的)”进一步解释健身博主的作用，E选项“Make full use of their efforts by repeating these at home or in the gym. (充分利用他们的努力，在家里或健身房里重复这些动作)”承接上文，进一步解释我们要如何利用这些健身博主的资源，选项中“their”指代前文反复提及的“bloggers”。故答案为E。
【19题详解】
本段主题是首句“Take resistance training (抗阻力训练). (进行抗阻力训练)”，所以本段重点强调抗阻力训练。F选项“沉重的厨房用品可以用作手持举重设备”是抗阻力训练的具体实例，空后的代词“them”指代选项中的“Heavy kitchen items”。故答案为F。
【20题详解】
该空位于本段首句，由其它段落可知，首句为主旨句。结合空后“It may be slightly cold to work out there, but most of them are nonprofit community outdoor gyms across the country. (在那里锻炼可能有点冷，但大多数都是全国各地的非营利社区户外健身房)”和“Find your nearest outdoor gym at tgogc. com. (在tgogc. com上找到离你最近的户外健身房)，可知A选项“Free outdoor gyms. (免费户外健身房)”符合本段标题。故答案为A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节， 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, so I decided to explore a bit.
“___21___here?” Turning around, I saw a man in his forties. “Yes,” I replied. “I was wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile.“ You’ll soon find out.”
The first class was English. Amazingly, the ___22___man stepped into the classroom and said,” Good morning, everyone. Before we start, time for self-introduction. I’ll go first …“
”What?!“ I tried to ___23___my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start.” I should say my name, of course. But what else? I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me said, “It’s your turn!”
With my heart beating ___24___, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing, I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we ___25___the same name,” said my new teacher. Although I was embarrassed, his ___26___made me a lot more relaxed!
When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. ___27___this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. ___28___like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all ___29___what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the best of your time at senior high.”
People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good ____30____to my new school life.
21. A. Early B. Lost C. New D. Shocked
22. A. same B. old C. good D. strange
23. A. show up B. knock on C. turn on D. put up
24. A. frequently B. wildly C. gently D. gracefully
25. A. share B. call C. recommend D. take
26. A. wishes B. greetings C. lessons D. words
27. A. So B. And C. But D. Or
28. A. Arrangements B. Destinations C. Responsibilities D. Challenges
29. A. makes up B. depends on C. takes control of D. leads to
30. A. end B. beginning C. solution D. time
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一天上高中的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“新来的？”转过身去，我看到一个40多岁的男士。A. Early 早地；B. Lost 不知所措的；C. New 新的；D. Shocked 震惊的。根据上文“The big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high!（大日子终于到来了：我高中的第一天！）”可知，作者新到这所学校，故被人可能问他是不是新来的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，同样的男士走进教室，说道：“大家早上好。在我们开始之前，先做自我介绍。我先开始…”A. same 相同的；B. old 老的；C. good 好的；D. strange 陌生的。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，这位男士是前文提到过的人，即他一早到校见到的同一位。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：“什么！”我努力打开大脑的开关，但是发动机无法启动。A. show up 露面；B. knock on 敲击；C. turn on 打开；D. put up 张贴。根据本句“but the engine just wouldn’t start（但是发动机无法启动）”可知，作者此处形象的描述脑子里想不出太多自我介绍的内容，像个机器一样无法开机。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心脏疯狂地跳动，我深深地呼吸。A. frequently 频繁地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. gently 柔和地；D. gracefully 优雅地。根据下文“I looked at them in panic.（我惊慌地看着他们。）”可知，自我介绍时作者很紧张，因此心跳加速，疯狂地跳动着。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴得知我们同名。A. share 分享；B. call 打电话；C. recommend 推荐；D. take 拿，携带。根据本句中新老师所说的的“the same name（同一个名字）”可知，作者和新老师同名，故共享同一个名字。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但是他的话让我放松了许多。A. wishes 希望；B. greetings 问候；C. lessons 课程；D. words 话语。根据上文“Nice to know we share the same name.（很高兴得知我们同名。）”可知，老师为了缓解作者的尴尬，说了些话，这让他放松下来。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这正是你们在高中即将面对的事情。A. So 所以；B. And 和；C. But 但是；D. Or 或者。根据上文“I know this isn’t easy for many of you.（我知道这对你们中的许多同学都不容易。）”可知，上文和本句语义存在转折关系：虽然不容易，但却是高中生需要面对的，故需要使用转折连词。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：类似这样的挑战可能有时候会让你感到压力。A. Arrangements 安排；B. Destinations 目的地；C. Responsibilities 责任；D. Challenges 挑战。根据上文“I know this isn’t easy for many of you.（我知道这对你们中的许多同学都不容易。）”可知，自我介绍这样的任务不容易，这样不容易的事情都可以称之为挑战。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：但这都取决于你做什么。A. makes up 组成；B. depends on 依赖；C. takes control of 控制；D. leads to 导致。根据下文“Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the best of your time at senior high.（保持冷静，做好准备。这样，你就能充分利用高中的时间。）”可知，此处老师指出虽然面临挑战，但是如果充分准备、保持冷静，还是能利用好高中生活地，这个可理解为挑战到底是挑战还是会变成机遇，全在于高中生自己是怎么做的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这是我新学校生活的良好开端。A. end 结束；B. beginning 开始；C. solution 措施；D. time 时间。根据上文“Well begun, half done.（好的开始是成功的一半。）”可知，作者第一天的高中生活圆满介绍，是一个好的开始。故选B项。
B
When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious ___31___living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. It ___32___ him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did ___33___. And, in his school, the ___34___youngster is the best player in his school team. ___35___, he is the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability ___36___he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is ___37___that football will one day become a Paralympics (残奥会) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is ___38___. He’s fast and he’s very skilled. He does ___39___he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he’s been invited to go to Spain to ___40___his hero Messi and show his ability in the Barcelona Football Club.
His coach says he is proving the disability is only inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms (准则).
31. A. experiments B. strategies C. trouble D. strength
32. A. spent B. cost C. took D. wasted
33. A. make sense B. make it C. lose heart D. fall apart
34. A. awkward B. slim C. skillful D. advanced
35. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
36. A. imagines B. means C. stresses D. hopes
37. A. pretending B. hoping C. believing D. debating
38. A. unbelievable B. annoying C. confusing D. suitable
39. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
40. A. affect B. quit C. cheat D. meet
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述没有脚的一位足球运动员，是如何实现他想成为足球运动员的梦想。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家人认为他将有严重的困难过正常的生活，但他在一岁之前就开始走路了。A. experiments实验；B. strategies策略；C. trouble困难；D. strength力量。根据前文“Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet.”可知，Gabriel生来没有脚，所以他的家人认为为他将有严重的困难过正常的生活。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从走路到踢足球，他花了一段时间，但他确实做到了。A. spent花费；B. cost价钱为；C. took耗费（时间等）；D. wasted浪费。分析句子结构可知，根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配：it took sb some time to do意为“某人花了一些时间才做”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：从走路到踢足球，他花了一段时间，但他确实做到了。A. make sense讲得通；B. make it（经历艰难困苦后）成功；C. lose heart灰心；D. fall apart散架。根据后文“And, in his school, the 　 4　　youngster is the best player in his school team.”可知，Gabriel成为了最好的球员，所以他成功了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，在他的学校，这个技术熟练的年轻人是校队最好的球员。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. slim苗条的；C. skillful熟练的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“He’s fast and he’s very skilled.”可知，Gabriel速度很快，技巧也很好，所以他是技巧熟练的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还是体操队的队长。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“And, in his school, the 　 4　　youngster is the best player in his school team.”以及后文“he is the captain of his gym team.”可知两句是并列关系。所以A项Besides“此外”符合文意。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的残疾意味着他永远不能为职业足球队效力。A. imagines想象；B. means意味着；C. stresses强调；D. hopes希望。根据前文“Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet.”以及后文“he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team.”可推知，Gabriel的残疾意味着他不能成为职业足球远动员。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以加布里尔希望足球有一天能成为残奥会的比赛项目。A. pretending假装；B. hoping希望；C. believing相信；D. debating讨论。根据前文“He knows that his disability 　　6　　he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team.”可知，Gabriel知道自己不能去踢职业足球，所以希望足球有一天能成为残奥会的比赛项目。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看他踢球真是难以置信。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. annoying烦人的；C. confusing难以理解的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“He’s fast and he’s very skilled.”可知，Gabriel速度很快，技巧也很好，对一个残疾人来说是难以置信的。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能地模仿他的英雄梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙与他的英雄梅西见面，并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A. everything每件事；B. nothing没有一件东西；C. anything任何事物；D. something某事。根据后文“he’s been invited to go to Spain to 　　10　　his hero Messi”可知，最后Gabriel被邀请去去见梅西，所以他是竭尽所能地模仿梅西，以至于被邀请见面。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能地模仿他的英雄梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙与他的英雄梅西见面，并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A. affect影响；B. quit退出；C. cheat欺骗；D. meet(与…)会面。根据前文“He does 　 9　　 he can to copy his hero, Messi”可知，Gabriel竭尽所能地模仿梅西以至于被邀请与梅西见面。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节， 满分45分)
第二节 选词填空(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空(使用正确的形式)，所给词块中有两个是多余的。
sweep away in good shape rather than
be responsible for pay off work out attach ... to ...

41. As a proverb goes “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our efforts will _______ in time.
42. Doing yoga keeps you _______ and it is perfect for people who want to improve their flexibility and strength.
43. When I was young, my parents often taught me to be a person who _______ my own behaviour.
44. To celebrate Spring Festival, the spring couplets(春联) _______ the doors and windows every year.
45. He would prefer to stay at home _______ go out on such a rainy day.
【答案】41. pay off
42. in good shape
43. is responsible for
44. are attached to
45. rather than
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：正如谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力会最终得到回报的。短语pay off意为“得到回报”，符合语境。且助动词will后应为动词原形。故填pay off。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：做瑜伽可以让你保持良好的身材，对于那些想提高灵活性和力量的人来说是完美的。短语in good shape意为“好体型，好身材”，符合语境，在句子中作宾语补足语。故填in good shape。
【43题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：当我年轻的时候，我的父母经常教我成为一个对自己的行为负责的人。短语be responsible for意为“对……负责”符合语境。且who引导定语从句，在句子中作主语，指代先行词a person，所以be动词为第三人称单数。故填is responsible for。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：为了庆祝春节，每年都在门窗上挂春联。短语attach…to…意为“把……粘贴到……”符合语境，在句子中作谓语。且句子主语为复数与attach间为被动关系，结合语境可知，句子使用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填are attached to。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他宁愿呆在家里，也不愿在这样的雨天出门。短语rather than意为“而不是”符合语境。故填rather than。
第三节 (共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Autumn celebrations around the world
Countries around the world have ____46____ (they) own special ways of celebrating autumn.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also ____47____ (know) as the Moon Festival, is one of the biggest and most widely celebrated harvest festivals in the world, with people from many Asian ____48____ (country) including China, Malaysia and the Philippines, marking the day with festive celebrations. It is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, ____49____ typically lands in September. The festival ____50____ (celebrate) as a public holiday, with schools and offices closing their doors so that families can gather and give thanks for the harvest and full moon.
Oktoberfest(啤酒节) is another major autumn celebration that, while originating in Germany, has inspired local versions around the globe. The world’s largest folk festival ____51____ (fall) in September and runs for about two weeks, featuring traditional Bavarian food, music, clothing, and most importantly, lots of beer!
____52____ (interesting), many other countries also enjoy foraging for seasonal treats during the autumn months. In France, for instance, the mushroom-picking season runs from mid-August ____53____ mid-September with thousands of people taken to the forests to participate. Not too dissimilar to how Americans pick pumpkins and Brits can be found collecting conkers, Germans often collect chestnuts, acorns and beechnuts throughout autumn. Keen to make ____54____ most of the season’s weather, Germans can also be found flying kites while enjoying the changing scenery and ____55____ (power) winds.
【答案】46. their
47. known 48. countries
49. which 50. is celebrated
51. falls 52. Interestingly 53. to
54 the 55. powerful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界各地庆祝秋天的不同活动。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：世界各国都有自己独特的庆祝秋天的方式。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词短语own special ways。故填their。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节，又称月亮节，是世界上最大、最广泛庆祝的丰收节日之一，包括中国、马来西亚和菲律宾在内的许多亚洲国家的人们都在这一天庆祝节日。本句已有be动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语；与主语The Mid-Autumn Festival为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用过去分词作定语。故填known。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中秋节，又称月亮节，是世界上最大、最广泛庆祝的丰收节日之一，包括中国、马来西亚和菲律宾在内的许多亚洲国家的人们都在这一天庆祝节日。由空前的many判断使用名词的复数形式。故填countries。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它在中国农历八月十五日举行，通常是在九月。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为it（指代中秋节），所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这个节日作为一个公共假日来庆祝，学校和办公室都关门，这样家庭就可以聚在一起感谢丰收和满月。分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语，且The festival 与celebrate 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且全文为一般现在时，所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语是单数the festival，所以be动词需用is。故填is celebrated。
【51题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：世界上最大的民间节日从9月开始，持续约两周，以传统的巴伐利亚食物、音乐、服装为特色，最重要的是，还有大量的啤酒!分析句子结构，可知句子缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，主语The world's largest folk festival 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填falls。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：有趣的是，许多其他国家也喜欢在秋天寻找季节性的款待。此处修饰后面的句子，用副词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Interestingly。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，在法国，采摘蘑菇的季节从8月中旬持续到9月中旬，成千上万的人前往森林参加采摘。分析句子结构可知，此处考查from...to... 为固定搭配。故填to。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：德国人也热衷于充分利用这个季节的天气，他们一边放风筝，一边欣赏变幻的风景和强劲的风。固定短语make the most of 意为“充分利用”。故填the。
【55题详解】
查形容词。句意：德国人也热衷于充分利用这个季节的天气，他们一边放风筝，一边欣赏变幻的风景和强劲的风。修饰后面的名词winds, 应用形容词形式，故填powerful。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help crying sadly when she thought of the angry words from her mother. After she walked aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt hungry but had no money. She stood in front of a shop which sold noodles for several minutes, but she had to leave. The seller of the noodle shop came out and noticed the young girl.
“Hey, girl, you want to have noodles?”
“Oh, yes, but I have no money on me,” she replied.
“Oh, that's nothing. I’ll treat you today,” the owner said, “come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly,
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, 'while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock. She remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para l:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Version 1
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be?” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I've been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. “Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for what you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.
Version 2
Paragraph 1
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. She felt a little nervous, but she opened the door at last. “Mom, mom.” She said weakly. However, nobody answered. She couldn't find her mother anywhere at home. She thought: “My mother bad left me!” At that time, she couldn't help crying. She thought of the things her mother did for her. For example, her mother cooked for her, looked after her, washed her clothes and so on. She regretted very much now.
Paragraph 2
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. “Oh! My baby, you had come back. I went out to find you. Are you crying? What happened?” Her mother said. She looked at the familiar face and smiled. She hugged her mother and said: “Mom, I’m so sorry. I should make an apology for my rudeness to you. I shouldn't quarrel with you. Mom, I love you. Thanks for all you did for me.” “I’m very happy that you can understand me. My dear, I love you forever.” Her mother said warmly. On that afternoon, she grew up.
【解析】
【分析】本解析以范文一为例。本文以人物为线索展开，独生女珍妮和母亲吵了一架以后，离家出走，在她饥饿的时候，因为一位面摊老板送给她一碗面而感激不尽，老板让她想想母亲为她付出多少，珍妮下定决心回家向母亲道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“珍妮走近门口，深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮回家发现门锁着，妈妈不在家，回想起自己对妈妈的无礼，珍妮意识到了自己的错误，感到惭愧。
②由第二段首句内容“轻轻抚摸她的头发使她拉回思绪。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈回来了，珍妮道歉，妈妈原谅了珍妮。
2.续写线索：珍妮回家——珍妮伤心——珍妮意识到错误——妈妈回来——向妈妈道歉——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find / discover
②寻找：look for / search for
③表达：express / show / convey
情绪类
①惭愧的：ashamed / guilty
②感激：gratitude / appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. (第一个that后接宾语从句，第二个that后接同位语从句)
[高分句型2]. Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for what you have done for me. (what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently. (现在分词短语作状语)