2021-2022学年福建省厦门双十中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门双十中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共21页。
2021-2022学年福建省厦门双十中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13-12-30.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable, Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13-12-30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13-16-17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42 p.m.
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37 p.m.
7:29 p.m.
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52 p.m.
8:57 p.m.
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52 p.m.
11:02 p.m.
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22 a.m.

1. What would you do to get ticket information?
A. Call 13-16-17. B. Visit translink. com. au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
2. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42 p.m. B. 7:29 p.m. C. 8:57 p.m. D. 11:02 p.m.
【答案】1. C 2. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则列车信息告示，介绍了节假日安排以及列车起始地和出发到达时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13-12-30.(有关购票信息，请到你所在的车站询问或致电13-12-30)”可知，询问当地车站可以获取车票信息。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guardian trains (outbound)表格中“7:29 p.m. Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 p.m.”可知，如果你要从Central到Varsity Lakes，你可以坐晚上7:29的火车。故选B。
B
Sharing economy began as a means to profit from idle assets(闲置资产). But sharing assets has been around for thousands of years. The difference lies in the development of the Internet. It has proven to be the most effective tool in bringing people with means and people with needs together at an unprecedented rate.
People, who were not necessarily entrepreneurs, would rent out their cars or houses that are not in use to others who are looking for alternatives to traditional transportation and accommodation businesses. This peer-to-peer(点对点的) concept was simple, but its inventiveness quickly transformed their respective industries. They even transformed views regarding ownership—since using their services significantly reduces the need for owning cars or houses.
Today, the sharing economy has developed into something involving numerous dealings over the Internet. Some of the leading e-commerce websites like Amazon, Ebay, and Alibaba have now become platforms shared by small businesses to display their products. Even the delivery of sold goods is being outsourced to different businesses. Although not as apparent as ride or home-sharing, these online shopping malls are also success stories of the sharing economy.
The gig economy(零工经济) has closely been related to the sharing economy since the beginning. The former is defined by its system of filling temporary positions in organizations with independent contractors. It can even be said that the gig economy is a huge and essential part, but a part nevertheless, of the sharing economy. If the sharing economy is changing the concept of ownership, the gig economy is changing the concept of employment. Companies now widely share talents and skills in the form of outsourced help. Although this is not entirely a new occurrence, digitalization has been an enormous help.
3. What can we conclude from paragraph 1?
A. Sharing economy separates people.
B. People make profits by selling their idle assets.
C. The Internet improves the efficiency of sharing.
D. Assets sharing is a new product of the Internet.
4. What might be a potential result of sharing economy?
A. Rise of house prices. B. Decrease of car sales.
C. Fast delivery of goods. D. Success of new websites.
5. What do we know about the gig economy?
A. It features flexible staffing. B. It appears before sharing economy.
C. It refers to hiring permanent workers. D. It narrows the concepts of employment.
6. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Future of Sharing Economy. B. Appearance of Gig Economy.
C. Development of Sharing Economy. D. Gig Economy and Sharing Economy.
【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共享经济的发展，以及其带来的影响。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The difference lies in the development of the Internet. It has proven to be the most effective tool in bringing people with means and people with needs together at an unprecedented rate.（区别在于互联网的发展。事实证明，它是以前所未有的速度将有能力的人和有需要的人聚集在一起的最有效工具） ”可知，互联网提高了共享的效率。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“They even transformed views regarding ownership—since using their services significantly reduces the need for owning cars or houses.（它们甚至改变了对所有权的看法，因为使用它们的服务大大减少了拥有汽车或房屋的需要）”推知，共享经济的一个潜在结果是降低车的销售。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The gig economy(零工经济) has closely been related to the sharing economy since the beginning. The former is defined by its system of filling temporary positions in organizations with independent contractors.（从一开始，gig经济就与共享经济密切相关。前者的定义是其在有独立承包商的组织中填补临时职位的制度） ”可知，gig经济的特点是人员配置灵活。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Sharing economy began as a means to profit from idle assets(闲置资产). But sharing assets has been around for thousands of years. （共享经济最初是从闲置资产中获利的一种手段。但共享资产已经存在数千年了）”和第三段的“Today, the sharing economy has developed into something involving numerous dealings over the Internet. （今天，共享经济已经发展成为一种通过互联网进行大量交易的经济）”可知，文章主要介绍了共享经济的发展以及其带来的影响。C项“共享经济的发展”可以作为最佳标题。故选C。
【点睛】
C
Climate change could turn the Arctic Ocean into a high-speed ice superhighway. Large pieces of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean are becoming thinner as old ice melts. The new ice that's replacing it travels farther and faster than the older ice does. As the new ice travels, it carries dirt, organisms and pollution along for the ride, new research shows.
Researchers have been tracking the movements of Arctic ice for several years. They noticed that the area covered by ice making the trip from one side of ocean to the other has grown larger and larger. The movement means that far-away reaches of the Arctic are becoming more connected, notes Robert Newton, from Columbia University.
The speedy ice is a problem, he explains. The reason: It increases the risk of spreading pollution from some environmental disasters, such as oil spills. An oil spill during the summer could become trapped in this autumn ice. The ice could then quickly move from one country's waters to another's, he notes, rapidly spreading the spill's impact on the environment.
Between when it forms and melts, the ice can get pushed across the Arctic Ocean by winds and ocean currents. These forces more easily pushed young, thin ice along than old ice. Newton and colleagues wondered what the impact would be on these ice rafts and the pollution they held. Less ice could mean less space to carry a large load of pollutants. But a less crowed Arctic might let the ice travel farther and faster.
In the study, the researchers put together pictures of the Arctic, which came from satellites far above the surface. They used the computer software that can recognize the edges of sea ice. This allowed them to follow the movements of the ice from formation to melting. To help them do that, they also included tracking buoys on the ice that had been equipped with GPS devices.
About 60% of Arctic ice travels less than 100 kilometers from its birthplace, they found. The rest covers an area equal to tens of thousands of square kilometers. It can travel hundreds or even thousands of kilometers. And that ice is moving faster as well.
7. What does the text focus on?
A. Climate change is becoming more serious. B. The Arctic ice travels fast and carries pollution.
C. It's difficult to follow the movements of the ice. D. The Arctic is likely to be covered by the ice.
8. Why is the speedy ice a problem according to Robert Newton?
A. It travels much faster than before. B. It is much easier to pollute than before.
C. It results in more environmental disasters. D. It makes pollution more likely to be spread.
9. Why did the researchers study pictures of the Arctic taken by satellites?
A. To find out how far the ice can go.
B. To make it clear how the ice comes into being.
C. To learn about the original situation of the Arctic.
D. To see how a moving ice connects itself with another.
10. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Using computer software. B. Taking photos of the Arctic.
C. Keeping track of ice. D. Collecting pictures through satellites.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究表明，北极冰层的冰快速移动，同时还携带着泥土、生物和污染。文章介绍了研究人员对北极冰层的追踪工作以及解释了为什么快速移动的冰是一个问题。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Climate change could turn the Arctic Ocean into a high-speed ice superhighway. Large pieces of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean are becoming thinner as old ice melts. The new ice that's replacing it travels farther and faster than the older ice does. As the new ice travels, it carries dirt, organisms and pollution along for the ride, new research shows.(气候变化可能会把北冰洋变成一条高速冰上高速公路。随着旧冰的融化，北冰洋的大块海冰变得越来越薄。取代它的新冰比旧冰走得更远更快。新的研究表明，随着新的冰的移动，它携带着泥土、生物和污染)”结合文章主要说明了新的研究表明，北极冰层的冰快速移动，同时还携带着泥土、生物和污染。文章介绍了研究人员对北极冰层的追踪工作以及解释了为什么快速移动的冰是一个问题。可知，这篇文章的重点是北极的冰移动速度很快，并且携带污染。故选B。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The speedy ice is a problem, he explains. The reason: It increases the risk of spreading pollution from some environmental disasters, such as oil spills. An oil spill during the summer could become trapped in this autumn ice. The ice could then quickly move from one country's waters to another's, he notes, rapidly spreading the spill's impact on the environment.(他解释说，快速的冰层是个问题。原因是：它增加了一些环境灾难造成的污染扩散的风险，比如石油泄漏。夏天的石油泄漏可能会被困在秋天的冰层中。他指出，冰块随后会迅速从一个国家的水域转移到另一个国家的水域，从而迅速扩大泄漏对环境的影响)”可知，快速移动的冰是个问题是因为它使污染更有可能传播。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the study, the researchers put together pictures of the Arctic, which came from satellites far above the surface. They used the computer software that can recognize the edges of sea ice. This allowed them to follow the movements of the ice from formation to melting. To help them do that, they also included tracking buoys on the ice that had been equipped with GPS devices.(在这项研究中，研究人员将北极的照片放在一起，这些照片来自远高于北极表面的卫星。他们使用了可以识别海冰边缘的计算机软件。这使得他们能够跟踪冰从形成到融化的运动。为了帮助他们做到这一点，他们还在冰上安装了装有GPS设备的浮标)”以及最后一段“About 60% of Arctic ice travels less than 100 kilometers from its birthplace, they found. The rest covers an area equal to tens of thousands of square kilometers. It can travel hundreds or even thousands of kilometers. And that ice is moving faster as well.(他们发现，大约60%的北极冰从其诞生地移动不到100公里。其余的面积相当于几万平方公里。它可以移动数百公里甚至数千公里。冰也移动得更快了)”可知，研究人员研究卫星拍摄的北极照片是为了知道冰能走多远。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“This allowed them to follow the movements of the ice from formation to melting.”以及后文“they also included tracking buoys on the ice that had been equipped with GPS devices.”可知，他们使用了可以识别海冰边缘的计算机软件。这使得他们能够跟踪冰从形成到融化的运动，为了帮助他们跟踪冰块，他们还在冰上安装了装有GPS设备的浮标。故that指的是“跟踪冰块”。故选C。
D
“They tell me that you’d like to make a statue(塑像) of me-is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?”
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn’t have duo ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “
President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors-they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust(半身像)?”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.
“Of course-I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. “
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay(粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend to do!”
The President’s eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background.”
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
11. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?
A. Her aggressive personality.
B. Mr. Mills’s encouraging remark.
C. President Lincoln’s gentle voice.
D. Her interest in a challenging job.
12. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request?
A. Pleased.
B. Thrilled.
C. Regretful.
D. Doubtful.
13. Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting ______.
A. her experience from other projects
B. her innocent childhood in the country
C. the heavy labor she had done before
D. the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
14. Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to ______.
A. achieve effects of natural lighting
B. keep all her tools within easy reach
C. observe the President at a right angle
D. avoid disturbing the president’s work
15. What message does the story convey?
A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B. Experience helps to promote excellence.
C. Ups and downs make one strong.
D. Devotion requires enthusiasm.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “可知，我本来不敢问你，但我的老师Mills先生说我准备好了。我打算用一种令人钦佩的方式来做这件事。由此可知，Mills先生的话给了Vinnie向林肯总统提出要求的底气。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Of course- I shouldn't have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”可知，当然-我不应该问的。对于你这种身材的年轻女性来说，全身雕像太大了。由此可推知，林肯总统首先对Vinnie的请求表示怀疑。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I've driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength-and this is what I intend to do!”可知，我赶过马队，提过水。做一个全身雕像不会耗尽我的力量-我还正想这样呢！此可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前所做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能力制作一个全身雕像。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I'd like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself. “可知，总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像。根据倒数第三段中的“Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”可知，Vinnie环顾四周，注意到了他办公室的大小。“我干得很快，”她说。她指着靠近窗户的那个角落，声音柔和而自信。“如果我把我的粘土带到这里来，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你办公的时候完成大部分的项目。”由此可推知，上文中总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的工作。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的不断努力争取后，最终第二天Vinnie收到了林肯总统的邀请。由此可推知，这个故事表达了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想。故选A。
七选五
If you’re a gamer who’s constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.
On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. ___16___
“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling （赌博）from a psychological point of view,” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press（AP）. “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”
___17___“People need to understand this doesn’t mean every child who spends
hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.
___18___ For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she told the South China Morning Post. “Then I’ll eat something, have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am.”
Wu isn’t alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. ___19___ In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.
Other countries have also taken action. ___20___ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.
A. This means it’s now on the same list as other mental illnesses.
B. Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.
C. We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.
D. In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.
E. WHO’s main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.
F. But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you’ll face serious problems.
G. However, it doesn’t matter if you play your favorite game now and then.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。根据《中国青年报》发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的网络游戏。值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。如果你是一个经常沉迷于手机的游戏玩家，那么是时候寻求医疗帮助了。
【16题详解】
上文提示“2018年6月18日,世界卫生组织(世卫组织) “游戏障碍”作为心理健康状况正式上市。”承接上文，A项 This means it’s now on the same list as other mental illnesses.“这意味着它现在和其他精神疾病在同一个名单上。”切题。故选A。
【17题详解】
上段最后一句提示“赌徒用金钱作为记分的一种方式，而游戏玩家则用分数。”下文提示“人们需要明白，这并不意味着每个花钱在他们的房间里玩几个小时的游戏的孩子是一种瘾，否则医生将会收到大量的求助请求。”承接上下文，G项 However, it doesn’t matter if you play your favorite game now and then.（然而，你是否偶尔玩你最喜欢的游戏并不重要。）切题。该项中的However表示一种转折关系，故选G。
【18题详解】
下文提示“例如，广东省一名21岁的吴女士在玩了一整天的“荣耀之王”手机游戏后，一只眼睛失明了。”承接下文，F项 But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you’ll face serious problems.（但是如果你不能控制你的游戏习惯，你将面临严重的问题。）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文提示“根据《中国青年报》发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的网络游戏。”再根据下文提示“今年4月，教育部发布通知，要求中国的学校和家长防止学生沉迷于网络和游戏。”承接上下文，B项Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.（值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。）切题。故选B。
20题详解】
上文提示“其他国家也采取了行动。”再根据下文提示“与此同时，在日本，一些手机为孩子们提供了一种特殊的模式，让他们的父母可以控制他们可以下载什么游戏，可以玩多长时间。”承接上下文，D项In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.（在韩国，孩子们被禁止在午夜之后玩电子游戏。）切题。故选D。
二．完形填空
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving home after attending my uncle's funeral. I took a canyon(峡谷) drive with beautiful scenery to process my____21____.
Suddenly l heard a pop. I knew what had happened—a big flat tire! I ____22____to the side，but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder____23____, and it happened to be around a turning that people couldn't see. That made it____24____.
Cars were passing me fast. I couldn't get out. Within minutes I saw a van stopped behind me. The gentleman walked out，____25____ a hand，and I dared to walk out very____26____. He moved my car out of ____27____ way while I was talking to the police. Since they couldn't send ____28____ in 20-30 minutes. The gentleman took out my spare tire and started____29____the tire for me.
After the job was_____30_____, I thanked him and he left. As we said goodbye, I_____31_____ him to pay it forward. I saw in my mirror that the van just _____32_____me，making sure I was OK. At the light，I got a chance to see the_____33_____family in the van. A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and _____34_____at me!
I thought the gentleman had set a successful example for those young children to learn about _____35_____ and passion.
21. A. anger B. emotion C. time D. work
22. A. pulled in B. pulled out C. pulled down D. pulled over
23. A. limit B. speed C. space D. height
24. A. uncommon B. inconvenient C. urgent D. dangerous
25. A. lifting B. offering C. clapping D. hiding
26. A. cautiously B. happily C. willingly D. hopefully
27. A. rough B. detailed C. accurate D. special
28. A. safety B. search C. information D. assistance
29. A. moving B. changing C. fixing D. setting
30. A. accomplished B. continued C. succeeded D. delayed
31. A. convinced B. promised C. inspired D. reminded
32. A. chased B. protected C. inspected D. followed
33. A. entire B. impressive C. harmonious D. talkative
34. A. bowed B. shouted C. laughed D. waved
35. A. generosity B. service C. loyalty D. honesty
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在峡谷中驾车，不幸爆胎，得到一位绅士的帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在美丽的峡谷中驾车，来处理我的情绪。A. anger愤怒；B. emotion情绪；C. time时间；D. work工作。根据上文“I was diving home after attending my uncle's funeral”可推知应该是处理自己的情绪，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且刚好在一个人们看不到的转弯处。A. pulled in吸引；B. pulled out拔出；C. pulled down毁坏，拆毁；D. pulled over靠边停车 。根据上文“I knew what had happened—a big flat tire，”可推断作者不得不靠边停车，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且刚好在一个人们看不到的转弯处。A. limit限制；B. speed速度；C. space空间 ；D. height高度。根据上文“but this was a canyon drive”可知峡谷路空间应该不大，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让它变得很危险。A. uncommon不寻常的 ；B. inconvenient不方便的；C. urgent急迫的；D. dangerous危险的 。根据下文“Cars were passing me fast. I couldn't get out，”以及上文说空间不大，可推断是危险的，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生走了出来，帮助我，而我非常小心地尝试走出来。A. lifting抬起；B. offering提供 ；C. clapping拍手；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“He moved my car out of the ____7____way while I was talking to the police，”可知那位先生给作者提供了帮助，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cautiously警惕地，小心地 ；B. happily高兴地；C. willingly愿意地；D. hopefully有希望地 。根据前文“Cars were passing me fast. I couldn't get out，”说明很危险，作者不敢出去，直到有人帮助他，他才敢出去，所以推断应该是小心地，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟警察谈话时，他把我的车从崎岖不平的路上挪开了。A. rough不平的；B. detailed详细的；C. accurate准确的；D. special特殊的 。根据上文“this was a canyon drive，”可知应该是崎岖不平的路，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不能在20—30分钟内派出救援人员。A. safety安全；B. search寻找；C. information信息；D. assistance援助 。根据上文“while I was talking to the police，”可推断作者是请求警察救援，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生拿出我的备胎，开始给我换轮胎。A. moving移动；B. changing更换；C. fixing修理；D. setting放置。根据上文“I knew what had happened—a big flat tire!”和“The gentleman took out my spare tire”可知，作者的轮胎没气了，但车上有备用胎，因此是这位绅士在换轮胎，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作完成后，我谢过他，他就离开了。A. accomplished完成；B. continued继续；C. succeeded成功；D. delayed耽误 。根据下文“I thanked him and he left，”可知是工作完成了，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们说再见的时候，我承诺他以后会报答他。A. convinced说服；B. promised答应，承诺 ；C. inspired鼓励 ；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“The gentleman took out my spare tire and started____9____the tire for me.”可知，这位绅士给作者换了轮胎，因此推断作者应该是要承诺报答他的帮助，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：我从镜子里看到那辆货车一直跟着我，确定我没事。A. chased追逐；B. protected保护；C. inspected检查；D. followed跟随。根据下文“making sure I was OK”说明那辆车一直跟着作者确定作者没事。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等红灯的时候，我有机会看到在面包车里的一家人。A. entire整个的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. talkative健谈的。根据下文“A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back，”可知应该是全家人，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都对我笑了笑，朝我挥手!A. bowed鞠躬；B. shouted大喊；C. laughed大笑；D. waved挥手。根据上文“They all gave me a big smile，”说明一家人在向作者打招呼，应该是挥手更符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这位绅士为孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习服务和热情。A. generosity慷慨；B. service 服务；C. loyalty忠心；D. honesty诚实。上文那位绅士帮助作者，而且他的家人主动向作者打招呼，说明这位绅士为那些小孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习为别人提供服务和富有同情心。故选B。
三．单项选择
36. The globally renowned artist recalled his childhood:“Back then, the result of my hard work were ________the level of my most recent works, but that only made me want to become a better painter."
A. as well B. nowhere near C. by contrast D. other than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：这位享誉全球的艺术家回忆了自己的童年：“当时，我努力工作的成果远不及我最近的作品，但这只会让我想成为一名更好的画家。” A. as well也，以及；B. nowhere near远不及，差得远；C. by contrast相反；相比之下；D. other than除了。根据“but that only made me want to become a better painter.”可知，努力工作的成果远不及其最近的作品。故选B。
37. Seeing there was no entering the room peacefully, the police had to ________ force.
A. employ B. digest C. suspect D. perceive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于无法和平地进入房间，警察不得不使用武力。A. employ 雇用，使用；B. digest 领悟，消化；C. suspect 怀疑；D. perceive认为，理解。根据“there was no entering the room peacefully”可知，警察必须使用武力，动词employ意为“使用，运用”，符合句意。故选A项。
38. Currently, women ________ many more roles than those who lived in the past, say, in family, in work and society, which lay a lot of pressure on them.
A. depend on B. call on C. work on D. take on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：目前，妇女承担的角色比过去更多，比如在家庭、工作和社会中，这给她们带来了很大的压力。A. depend on取决于；B. call on号召，短暂拜访；C. work on致力于；D. take on承担。根据句意可知，此处是指现在的女性比以前承担了更多的角色。故选D。
39. Your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be________.
A. contradictory B. substantial C. intense D. identical
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们的索赔应该会成功，假如这样的话，损害赔偿金将会相当可观。A. contradictory矛盾的，相对立的；B. substantial大量的，重大的；C. intense 强烈的，激烈的；D. identical相同的。结合句意可知，此处是指索赔成功会有大量的赔偿金。故选B。
40. He, who had been granted (准许) an ________ of his contract with the club for another two years, was over the moon.
A. vision B. extension C. assumption D. consumption
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision 视力、视野；B. extension 延长；C. assumption 假定；D. consumption 消费、消耗量。根据句意可知，合同续约了，他非常高兴，因此合同延长符合语境。故选B项。
三．空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41. Though it had passed several days, Vivian, who was a witness________the accident where two were killed and five seriously injured, still refused to talk about it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管过去了好几天，Vivian,是这场事故的目击者，见证了两死五伤，但是仍旧拒绝谈论此事。根据 a witness to sth （某事的目击者）可知，空格处填介词to。
42. According to the game rules, ________ first scores 100 points wins the trophy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whoever
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：根据游戏规则，谁先得100分，谁就赢得奖杯。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指人，泛指，表示“无论谁”，所以用whoever。根据句意，故填whoever。
43. During the past century, several________ (crisis) have struck China, but thanks to the strong leadership of CCP we Chinese people all made it. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】crises
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，中国遭遇了几次危机，但多亏了中国共产党的坚强领导，我们中国人民都成功了。形容词several后句名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填crises。
44. If you fool about with matches, you may end up________(burn). (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being burned
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你胡乱摆弄火柴，到头来可能会被烧伤。此处为短语end up doing sth.，且burn与you构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being burned。
45. In fact, improvement of technical translation requires an appropriate approach supported by a________ (theory) framework. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】theoretical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，技术翻译的改进需要一种有理论框架支持的适当方法。设空处前有冠词a后有名词framework，结合句意和提示词可知应填入形容词theoretical作定语，意为“理论的”。故填theoretical。
四．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 2.000 years ago, the brave and hardworking people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and cultural exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia, Europe and Africa，____46____ (general) called the Silk Road by later generations. For thousands of years, the Silk Road spirit- “peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness(包容性), mutual learning and mutual benefit”——____47____ (pass) from generation to generation. In the 21st century, a new period is marked by ____48____ theme of peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit. It is more important for us to carry on the Silk Road spirit ____49____ face of the weak recovery of the global economy, and complex international situations.
When Chinese President Xi Jinping ____50____ (visit) Central Asia in September 2013, he raised the idea of ____51____ (build) the Silk Road Economic Bet and the 21-Century Marine Silk Road, ____52____ has attracted close attention from all over the world. The Belt and Road Initiative, whose goal is ____53____ (meet) the interests of all, is a ____54____ (system) project and efforts should be made to promote the ____55____ (combine) of the development strategies of the countries along the Belt and Road.
【答案】46. generally
47. has been passed
48. the 49. in
50. visited
51. building
52. which 53. to meet
54. systematic
55. combination
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了丝绸之路的由来和宗旨，以及“一带一路”政策的产生和意义。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：2000多年前，亚欧大陆勤劳勇敢的人民，探索并开辟了多条连接亚欧非各主要文明的贸易和文化交流之路，后人称之为“丝绸之路”。副词修饰动词called，故填generally。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：几千年来，丝绸之路的精神——“和平、合作、开放、包容、相互学习、互利共赢”，世代相传。根据时间状语“For thousands of years”可知，丝路精神的传播发生在过去并且持续到现在并将会继续传播下去，因此用现在完成时，又因pass与主语是被动关系，主语为 the Silk Road spirit，助动词用has。故填has been passed。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：21世纪是和平、发展、合作、共赢的新时代。设空处前为介词by后为可数名词theme，因此空处应填冠词，根据句意可知，句中指特定的theme，故填the。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：面临当前世界经济复苏乏力、国际形势复杂多变的背景下，弘扬丝绸之路精神更加重要。in face of...意为“面临、面对”，故填in。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：2013年9月，中国国家主席习近平访问中亚时提出建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的构想，受到世界各国的高度关注。visit的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填visited。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：2013年9月，中国国家主席习近平访问中亚时提出建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的构想，受到世界各国的高度关注。设空处前有介词of，其后加动名词，故填building。
【52题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：2013年9月，中国国家主席习近平访问中亚时提出建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的构想，受到世界各国的高度关注。设空前有逗号，空处引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上句提到的the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road，并在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【53题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：“一带一路”建设是一项满足所有人的利益系统工程，要实现沿线国家发展战略的对接。be +动词不定式即be + to do sth意为“按计划或安排要做的事”。故填to meet。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“一带一路”建设是一项满足所有人的利益系统工程，要实现沿线国家发展战略的对接。设空处前有冠词a后有名词project，设空处应填形容词，故填systematic。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：“一带一路”建设是一项满足所有人的利益系统工程，要实现沿线国家发展战略的对接。设空处前有冠词the后有介词of，设空处应填名词，故填combination。
五．写作
第一节
56. 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Youth and Me
It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitted my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.
I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：found→establish
沮丧的：upset→depressed
得到：receive→obtain
赏析：enjoy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.
拓展句：Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句还运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

读后续写
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.
In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum (起泡的浮渣).Some times a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.
When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across. The ice looked solid. No water showed through it”, but I hesitated. “Go ahead.”Harry urged. “Try it. You’re lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It’ll be fun.” I wanted to please Harry and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond.
In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack (裂缝)! I stretched out (伸展) my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures.
I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.
I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot.“I can’t get out!”I screamed when I caught some breath. Then I saw he turned and ran from the pond. Despair and scare beat me out of breath. After what seemed to be hours of fruitless waiting. I was on the verge of breaking down.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Just at that moment, here dashed Harry with a large V-shaped oak branch.
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The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over.
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【答案】One possible version:
Just at that moment, here dashed Harry with a large V shaped oak branch. Flopping to his stomach，he pushed the branch before him and wriggled toward me. The moment a slim top branch was within reach, I grabbed it immediately. “Keep flat on your stomach!”He shouted and I did as told. Inch by inch, I was dragged out of the icy water by Harry. What a narrow escape! The next 20 minutes witnessed us stumbling our way home, with my clothes dripping and my shoes squishing water.
The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing. mum rushed over. Having unbuttoned my coat, she gave me a quick bath and then wrapped a thick blanket over me to stop my teeth-chattering chill; meanwhile she gave me a cup of milk to warm me up. Feeling comforted and relieved, we tearfully murmured an apology to mum, but the pond was still a temptation to young Harry and me, especially when winter came again.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者小时候与哥哥去附近农场后面的池塘滑冰，冰面裂开，作者不小心掉进冰窟窿的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，哈利拿着一根大大的v形橡木树枝冲了过来。”可知，第一段可描写哈利如何利用树枝对作者进行救援。
②由第二段首句内容“我哭着冲进厨房门的那一刻，妈妈跑了过来。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家后妈妈的举动以及作者对这件事的感受和认知。
2续写线索：
哈利找来树枝——救援过程——被救出——感悟——回家——看到妈妈——妈妈的举动——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 呼喊、大叫：shout/yell out/exclaim
② 热身：warm up/get warm
③ 道歉：apology/justification/advocacy/say sorry to
情绪类
① 悲伤：tearfully/moistly
② 寒冷：teeth-chattering chill/cold/freezing
【点睛】[高分句型1] What a narrow escape! （运用了what引导的感叹句）

[高分句型2] The next 20 minutes witnessed us stumbling our way home, with my clothes dripping and my shoes squishing water. （运用了with的独立主格结构）
听力答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B