阅读理解题文同义转换词汇课件PPT

这是一份阅读理解题文同义转换词汇课件PPT

在阅读理解的某些细节题中，正确选项与原文的大意相同但表达方式不同，即进行了同义转换。如2020年全国Ⅰ卷第33题，正确选项中用lack of替代了原文中的be short of (缺乏)；2019年全国Ⅰ卷第29题，正确选项中用vary from person to person替代了原文中的unique (独一无二的)。对此，我们归纳了常见的150组同义表达，供考生复习参考。事实上，同义结构放在一块记，有助于扩大词汇量；掌握这些同义表达，对阅读和写作，以及解答其他题，都是非常有益的。 be full ofbe filled witha minority ofa small number ofdistinguish/tell A from Bcause trouble tobotherpersonallyin persondescribegive a description ofdisturbonlynobody/nothing butbe flooded withbe crowded withafterwardsafter thatlater oncome outbe publishedbe absent frombe not present atparticularlyin particularnowadaysat presentat the present timeexercisework outannounce/declare sthmake sth known to the publicmake/earn a livingcountmatterbe importantbe ofrepresentstand forworry aboutbe concerned/anxious aboutcombinemix sth upmentionrefer totalk about/ofadvancemove forwardincidentallyaccidentally(be)on behalf ofsignificantvitalcrucialby chance/accident/coincidencecasuallyoccasionallyimportancecomfortableat easeon show/display/exhibitiondecadeten yearsbe brave tohave courage to fortnighttwo weeksillegalnot legalagainst the lawscoretwentycater to/meet/satisfy the needdozentwelveabandongo away fromleavegive upadultgrown-uptrustbelievehave confidence/faith indeletecut outin the countryside/cityrural/urban areasdeclinecome/go downdropfalldecreasereduceadvise sb to dotry to persuade sb to doremovetake awaydiscourage sb from doingpersuade sb not to doabsorbtake incancelcall offagree/be consistent/correspond withentercome/go intobreak sth apartsplit/divide/separate sthescaperun awayreplace…withuse…as an alternative to…calculatefigure outappearcome into beingcome into existenceanswerreply toharvestgatherget inbesidesas well asin addition toapart fromboycottrefuse to acceptmake a planwork out a plandraw up a plancontradictbe opposite todiffer frombe different fromvary from…to...reject resistreplacetake the place ofprotect…from sicknessavoid/ prevent sicknessrecitelearn…by heartrun out of sthlack sthsth run outsth be used upfearbe afraid/scared ofwaysolutionapproachmethodquitdrop out of (school)in (a)good condition, in a good state/situationmeansthe pull of the earthdelaypostponeput offturn a deaf ear torefuse to listen to fetchgo and bring backcheer upbecome happymatchgo withall over/around the worldinternationallyworldwidegloballyenergeticfull of energygravitynot passivebe similar to in a messin disorderglare atlook at sth angrilybreathlessout of breathcalmnot exciteddecidemake a decisionabstractnot specificdo harm tobe harmful toactiveresemblebe likedeterminelaugh at cruellywithout mercywhisperspeak in a low voicecomplicatednot simpleseeklook/search/hunt forartificialman-madeat a losspuzzled/confuseddeliberatelyon purposeteasemake fun ofpurposelyamusecomplexbe familiar with againonce moreimprovemake/become betteraloneby oneselfcelebratehold a celebrationin dangerat riskput on/gain weightgrow fataccount formake upknow…wellonce againover and over againbe worthy of sth adolescentteenagerhandledeal withcope withgo to see/consult a doctoreverywherehere and thereprefer sthlike sth betteracceleratespeed upquickenannoy sbmake sb angrydeserve sthsettlebe worth doing sth make sth clearcover/report the eventallocate sth to sbdivide sth among sba lot (of)a great deal (of)ensureguaranteemake sure/certainhold up/block traffic annualyearlyevery yearclarifygo to a foreign countrybe accessiblebe easy to enter/reach/usebe availablebe easily gotenable sb to domake sb able to dointerest/ attract/ draw sbdo A rather than (doing) Bdo A instead of (doing) Banyhowin any waygo abroadappeal to sbcatch sb’s eye/ attentionat the back of take sb on behindaccuse sb of sthcharge sb with sthwhateverno matter whatmanage to do sthsucceed in doing sthcheer sb upmake sb happyburst into laughterburst out laughingemploy/hire sbignoreoverlookpay no attention tobe popularbe well receivedstarvego hungrydie from hungerconcludedraw a conclusionact asserve asfigure outfind outmodelexampletry outtestaccomplishget throughsucceed incompleteachievetheoryideabe againstopposeobject todisagree withdisapprove ofgive a presentation/talk/speechthink/believe thathold the view thatargue/claim thatdrop out of/leave schoolold peoplethe oldsenior citizensthe agedthe elderlycleverbrightwisesmartbe better thanaim/be aimed at doingbe designed/intended to dohave the advantage overhave the edge overbe meant to do sthget angry with sbget cross with sbbe annoyed with sbhave access to sthhave the chance of doing sthbe in the dark aboutknow nothing abouttell sb sthinform sb of sthkeep sb informed of sthon doingimmediatelydirectlyinstantlythe momentthe minutethe secondthe instantas soon asno sooner…thanhardly/scarely…whenapply/bend/commit/devote oneself to be bent/committed/devoted toTHANK YOU!