阅读理解之事实细节题课件PPT

这是一份阅读理解之事实细节题课件PPT，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了目录 content， 前言课程指南， 命题特点，命题特点，解题指导， 全真考场，全真考场，直接信息题，归纳概括题，数字计算题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本课程利用考生“架构思维”能力较强的特点呈现解题指导，让同学们在短时间内掌握阅读理解各考点的解题思路，同时通过高考真题或经典模拟题进行实战演练。
考题中，答题信息可直接在文中获取，主要出现在阅读理解A篇。
正确选项是对文中信息进行了同义转换。
需要对文中两个或多个信息点进行归纳概括。
需要对文中提供的数字进行简单计算
阅读理解题中出现最多的。
1.special特别的2.training培训3.prvide提供4.ffer提供5.award奖励
11.cmplex复杂的12.prtable便于携带的13.cmpnent组件14.language语言15.less than少于
6.allw允许7.encurage鼓励8.mdel榜样9. equipment设备10.delicate易碎的
16.half一半17.mean意思18.directr导演19.audience观众20.curse课程
2019年全国I卷·21 Need a Jb This Summer? The prvincial gvernment and its partners ffer many prgrams t help students find summer jbs… Summer Cmpany Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t ＄3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses. Wh is eligible: Students aged 15~29, returning t schl in the fall.◇ What is special abut Summer Cmpany? A. It requires n training befre emplyment. B. It prvides awards fr running new businesses. C. It allws ne t wrk in the natural envirnment. D. It ffers mre summer jb pprtunities.
由第二段中的“Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards --- summer businesses.”可知，Summer Cmpany的特别之处是为学生提供实操商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励来开办和经营他们自己的暑期业务。
通过题干的Summer Cmpany可定位于第二段。
比较各选项A选项：就业前不用培训B选项：为经营新业务提供奖励C选项：允许在自然环境里工作（无中生有）D选项：提供更多的暑期工作机会（没有提及 ） 故选B
语意转换题 —— 正确选项是对文中信息进行了同义转换
2018年全国Ⅱ卷·31 The mst hpeful data shared in the reprt shws clear evidence f parents serving as examples and imprtant guides fr their kids when it cmes t reading. Data shws that kids and teens wh d read frequently, cmpared t infrequent readers, have mre bks in the hme, mre bks purchased fr them, parents wh read mre ften, and parents wh set aside time fr them t read. Hw shuld parents encurage their children t read mre? A. Act as rle mdels fr them. B. Ask them t write bk reprts. C. Set up reading grups fr them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
第一句“当谈到阅读，报告中的数据清楚地表明，父母是孩子的榜样和向导。”
由题干中的parents和read mre，以及命题的顺序性原则，可定位到第六段。
比较各选项A选项：充当孩子的榜样B选项：叫他们写读书报告C选项：为他们建立阅读小组D选项：与他们阅读课的老师交谈A选项act as rle mdels fr them与文中serving as examples fr their kids同义，只是转换了说法，serve as换成act as, examples换成rle mdels。 故选A
语意转换题
2017年全国I卷·32 A build-it-yurself slar still (蒸馏器) is ne f the best ways t btain drinking water in areas where the liquid is nt readily available. Develped by tw dctrs in the U. S. Department f Agriculture, it’s an excellent water cllectr. Unfrtunately, yu must carry the necessary equipment with yu, since it’s all but impssible t find natural substitutes. The nly cmpnents required, thugh, are a 5×5 sheet f clear r slightly milky plastic, six feet f plastic tube, and a cntainer—perhaps just a drinking cup—t catch the water. These pieces can be flded int a neat little pack and fastened n yur belt.What d we knw abut the slar still equipment frm the first paragraph? A. It’s delicate B. It’s expensive.C. It’s cmplex. D. It’s prtable.
通过关键词找到第一段最后三句。倒数第三句说必须带设备；倒数第二句说明具体带哪些组件；最后一句说这些组件可以折叠成一个小包，系在腰带上。“可以折叠成一个小包，系在腰带上”可概括为“便于携带的”。
通过题干的 equipment、 first paragraph可定位于第一段
比较各选项A选项：易碎的B选项：昂贵的C选项：复杂的D选项：便于携带的故选D
2018年全国I卷·30 At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages. Often spken by many peple while ht, wet znes have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 Languages: the Americas abut 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800. The median number(中位数) f speakers is a mere 6000, which means that half the wrlds languages are spken by fewer peple than that. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6,000 peple at present? A. Abut 6,800. B. Abut 3,400. C. Abut 2,400. D. Abut 1,200.
本题问“少于6千人讲的语言，目前有多少种？”由第一句可知世界上目前共有大约6800种语言，又由最后一句“世界语言的一半，不到6千人讲”，由此可知，不到6千人讲的语言只有6800的一半，即3400种。
通过题干的less than 6,000 peple at present可定位文章中的倒数第二段
比较各选项A选项：大约6800B选项：大约3400C选项：大约2400D选项：大约1200故选B
在题干中选定关键词(如专有名词、数字、缩略词，以及能体现问题中心的名词或动词等)
用关键词(一般用1-2个)寻找答题信息句
信息句与各选项进行比较与分析，选出正确答案。
Hmewrk 2019年全国Ⅲ卷·22 OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan, abut Queen Elizabeth II f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Als starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)Wh is the directr f The Audience?A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Mrgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.