2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（A卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（A卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Our cuntry nw has _____ high-speed rail netwrk in the wrld.
A.lngB.lngerC.lngestD.the lngest
2.My English teacher is a _____ lady and she ften crrects my prnunciatin again and again.
A.patientB.creativeC.mdestD.curius
3.Cmpared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enugh time fr ur hbbies.
A. mre pleasant B. less pleasant C. the mst pleasant D. the least pleasant
4.—Peter, have yu heard f the sng Let it g?
—Yes, it sunds _____ and it's ppular amng yung peple.
A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange
5.The bk seems _____ and few f us like it.
A. bredB. bringC. interestedD. interesting
6.Yu lk ________. Yu must have played ________ in the party.
A.happy; happyB.happy; happilyC.happily; happilyD.happily; happy
7.—Did yu g t the cinema last night?
—Oh, n. I _______ g t the cinema. The tickets, yu knw, are t expensive.
A.always B.hardly C.usually D.ften
8.—_______ d yu help yur mther d husewrk?
—Every day. I think it's ur duty t d it.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw much
9.I abslutely agree with yu. It’s impssible fr us t finish all the wrk in an hur.
A.bviuslyB.usuallyC.mstlyD.cmpletely
10.The prgram Everlasting Classics《经典咏流传》 n CCTV makes us mre interested in reading bks, ________ classics.
A.speciallyB.especiallyC.prbablyD.cmpletely
二、填空题
11.I’m ________(real) sad after I read the bad news.
12.Ww, yur new hat lks very ______ (lve)!
13.Dn't wrry. Yu will _______(必定地) get gd marks in exams if yu try yur best.
14.She ________ sensed that I wasn’t telling her the whle stry. (prbable)
15.David writes __________(care) than Melissa, s he makes fewer mistakes.
16.Nwadays, shpping n the Internet is very p_____. Peple seldm g t the shps.
17.After a day's hard wrk, a ht drink makes me feel c_____.
18.Bb never cleans his bedrm. He is really _____ (nt hard-wrking).
19.The man hpes t prvide a mre cmfrtable and _____ (wealth) life fr his children.
20.They spent an ______(enjy) afternn n the beach yesterday.
三、阅读理解
21. Friends bring jy and fun t ur life. T mst f us, it's always easy t make friends but hard t g n ne mre step clser t ur friends. The tips belw will help yu.
• Be yurself with yur friends
Smetimes yur friends may find ut that yur true persnality is cmpletely different frm what they thught it was. In rder nt t make them lse trust in yu, find sme prper time t tell them what yu really ften d and like t d. And they may understand yu.
• Get thrugh the difficult times with small tricks
Peple never knw what kind f chclate they are ging t taste. It is true f life. When yur friends taste the bad ne, why nt tell smething funny abut yurself, like "Am I like a rund ball?" Hearing this, yur friends may be happy again. The best friends may nt always agree with each ther and even have few wrds fr days. Sme small tricks like telling jkes r calling him r her nickname(绰号) may help yu get alng with yur friends better.
• Find prper ways t cmmunicate warmly
There is n dubt that peple like t cmmunicate with their clse friends as ften as pssible. Remember thse special days in yur friends, lives. Smetimes yu bk a table t help celebrate yur friend's birthday, but when yu call her, she tells yu her birthday is nt that day. Dn't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities als prvides gd chances t meet and chat with yur friends. Make sure yur friends will cme and have fun.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词。
If yu want t build a strnger friendship, please read the fllwing sugg​estins. First, remember t be hnest and pen with yur friends, and let yur friends knw yur habit and ①_____. Secnd, life is full f ups and dwns. When yur friends are unhappy, yu can tell smething funny abut the shape f yur wn ②_____ t cheer them up. Yu can play small tricks when yur friends and yu are nt in ③_____. Third, it's always meaningful t cntact yur friends ften. Every imprtant day in yur friend's life cunts. Make sure the date yu remember is ④_____ yur friend's imprtant day. What's mre, rganize sme activities and invite yur friends t jin yu. In a wrd, the tips abve can ⑤_____, and yur friendship will last frever.
四、完形填空
22. My neighbr is a dctr. He and his wife are sme f the 1 peple I have ever met. A few years ag, we started this kind f "favr war" where ne f us wuld d smething kind fr the ther, such as 2 the driveway r building a shed, and next time the ther wuld 3 t tp it with anther favr.
Yesterday mrning there was abut 2 r 3 feet f snw n the grund and I 4 he shveled (铲) my driveway fr me when I was ut n a business trip last 5 . S I tk ut my shvel and tk care f bth ur sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn t d a favr 6 . It tk a while but I finished it with anther favr.
That night I gt a 7 n my dr. It was my neighbr, He immediately shk my hand and thanked me fr shveling 8 driveway and side walk, s that he was able t get t wrk earlier and 9 a by.
"As sn as I started the car early this mrning, a(n) 10 came thrugh that a yung by in ur neighbrhd was seriusly ill. 11 , my partner and I were nly abut 2 minutes away, but the clsest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A yung by gt t live his life 12 yu did me that favr earlier this mrning."
It wasn't t much 13 t shvel a driveway, but what I did gt a yung by t see his family again, g back t schl again and live his life again.
14 favr is t small. Even the smallest favr can make the biggest 15 . One favr will always be fllwed by anther.
1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
2. A. lking fr B. ging dwn C. cleaning up D. walking acrss
3. A. try B. stp C. agree D. refuse
4. A. saw B. thught C. expected D. remembered
5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
6. A. sn B. back C. again D. first
7. A. nte B. kick C. gift D. knck
8. A. my B. ur C. his D. yur
9. A. met B. saved C. supprted D. encuraged
10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitatin
11. A. Finally B. Actually C. LuckilyD. Suddenly
12. A. when B. unless C. becauseD. thugh
13. A. practice B. truble C. attentin D. experience
14. A. N B. Any C. Sme D. Each
15. A. chice B. prgress C. decisin D. difference
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意: 如今我国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网络。下文表示范围的"in the wrld"提示用最高级, 形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意: 我的英语老师是一位有耐心的女士, 她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的发音。下文句意提示用形容词patient, 表示"有耐心的"。creative意为"有创造力的"; mdest意为"谦虚的"; curius意为"好奇的", 都与下文意思不符。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查形容词比较等级。句意：与单休日相比，双休日更令人愉快，因为我们可以有足够的时间用于 我们的爱好。 "单休日"与"双休日"两者之间进行比较用比较级。下文"we may have enugh time fr ur hbbies"提示用 mre pleasant。故选 A。
4.答案：A
解析：考查句意理解和形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"'s ppular amng yung peple"可知，这里说的是 Let it g这首歌曲很好听。nice好的，符合句意。bad糟糕的； terrible可怕的； strange奇怪的，陌生的。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。bred感到无聊的; bring令人乏味的; interested感兴趣的; interesting有趣的。根据后半句中的"few f us like it"可知,这本书很无趣。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：你看起来高兴。你在晚会上一定玩得很开心。
考查词义辨析。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。lk后接形容词作表语，故第一空填happy。第二空修饰动词played，要用副词，故选B。
7.答案：B
8.答案：A
解析：----你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？----每天。我认为做家务是我们的责任。根据句意可知选A。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:我完全同意你的看法。我们一个小时内完成所有的工作是不可能的。考查副词辨析。bviusly显然地;usually通常地;mstly大多数地;cmpletely完全地。根据“I abslutely agree with yu. It’s impssible fr us t finish all the wrk in an hur.”可知完全同意对方的看法, 此处abslutely表示“完全地”。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:在中央电视台播出的节目《经典咏流传》使我们对阅读更感兴趣了,尤其是古典文学。考查副词辨析。specially专门地,特意地,目的性比较强;especially通常表示特别地, 尤其地,especially不位于句首, 通常指和其他事物或者条件情况相比较,而产生了“格外,尤其”含义; prbably大概、也许;cmpletely完全地、彻底地。此处暗含与其他节目比较,强调了古典文学,故选B。
二、填空题
11.答案：really
解析：句意:读到这个坏消息后,我真的很难过。real形容词,表示“真的”;根据空后的“sad”为形容词,要用副词修饰,故此处要填real的副词形式really。故填really。
12.答案：lvely
解析：考查形容词。此处的lk意为"看起来"，是系动词，在lk的后面跟形容词作表语。
13.答案：certainly
14.答案：prbably
15.答案：mre carefully
解析：句意:戴维写的比梅丽莎更认真,所以他犯更少的错误。根据“s he makes fewer mistakes”可知是认真地;根据副词修饰动词writes,所以用副词,根据than可知用比较级;故填mre carefully。
16.答案：ppular
17.答案：cmfrtable
18.答案：lazy
19.答案：wealthier
20.答案：enjyable
三、阅读理解
21.答案：①hbby/hbbies/interest(s)/likes ②bdy ③agreement ④exactly ⑤wrk
解析：①第二段中" sme prper time t tell them what yu really ften d and like t d."提示本句用hbby/hbbies/interest(s)/likes, 表示"爱好、兴趣", 与habit并列。
②第三段中"Am I like a rund ball?"提示和身材有关, 用the shape f yur wn bdy表达。
③第三段中"The best friends may nt always agree with each ther"提示本句用名词agreement和in构成短语in agreement, 表示"赞同; 一致"。
④最后一段中"Dn't make it happen and remember the exact date."提示用副词exactly修饰空格后的短语, 表示"正好是你朋友重要的日子"。
⑤主语the tips提示用动词wrk, 表示"起作用"。句意: 总而言之, 如果以上建议起作用, 你们的友谊就会持续到永远。
四、完形填空
22.答案：1-5 ACADD 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 CCBAD
解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他和他的妻子是我见过的最友好的人。nicest最好心的, 最友好的; busiest最忙碌的; richest最富有的; happiest 最高兴的。根据下句中"we started this kind f 'favr war'"可推知, 邻居互助, 他们是我见过最友好的人, 故选A。
2.考查动词短语辨析。几年前, 我们开始了这种"恩惠之战", 我们中的一个会为另一个做点什么, 比如清理车道或盖个棚。lk fr 寻找; g dwn向下; clean up清理; walk acrss走过。根据下文"He immediately shk my hand and thanked me fr shveling 8 driveway and sidewalk..."可推知, 此空应与shvel(铲)同义, 引申为 "打扫干净, 清理", 故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。下次另一个会努力用另一个恩惠来超过它。try努力; stp阻止; agree同意; refuse拒绝。根据语境可知, 努力用另一种恩惠来回报, 故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 昨天早上, 地上有两三英尺厚的雪, 我记得去年冬天我外出出差时, 他帮我铲了车道。see看到; think认为; expect 期望; remember 记住。根据下文"S I tk ut my shvel and tk care f bth ur sidewalks…"可知, 记得去年是邻居清理了过道, 故选D。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意见第4题。spring春季; summer夏季; autumn秋季; winter冬季。由句中"2 r 3 feet f snw"可知是冬季, 故选D。
6.句意: 所以我拿出铲子, 照料好我们两家的人行道和车道, 因为该轮到我帮个忙回报一下了。sn很快, 不久; back回报; again再, 又; first首先。back符合语境, 可意为"回报", 故选B。
7.句意: 那天晚上有人敲我的门, 那是我的邻居。nte笔记; kick 踢; gift礼物; knck敲。根据语境可知此处表达"敲门", 故选D。
8.考查代词词义辨析。句意: 他立刻握了握我的手, 感谢我铲了他的车道和人行道。my我的; ur我们的; his他的; yur你的。由句中He可知, 用his代指邻居的, 故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。这样他就能早点上班, 并且挽救了一个男孩。meet遇见; save挽救, 拯救; supprt支持; encurage鼓励。根据下文"A yung by gt t live his life 11 yu did me the favr earlier this mrning."可知, 作者的清扫车道使得邻居挽救一个男孩的生命, 故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我今天一早发动汽车, 一个电话传来, 说我们附近的一个小男孩病得很重。call通话, 打电话; card卡片; letter信件; invitatin邀请。根据语境可知此处表达电话传来, 故选A。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意: 幸好, 我和我的搭档只有2分钟 (的路程), 但最近的救护车有10分钟的路程。finally最终地; actually事实上地; luckily幸运地; suddenly突然地。根据上下文可推知, 男孩生病, 搭档和我(医生)只有2分钟的路程, 应该很幸运。故选C。
12.考查连词词义辨析。句意: 一个小男孩活了下来, 因为今天早上你帮了我这个忙。when当……时; unless除非; because因为; thugh尽管。根据句意可知, 后句是前一句的原因, 故选C。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 铲车道不是太大的麻烦, 但我做的让一个小男孩再次见到他的家人, 再次回到学校, 重新过上他的生活。 practice 练习; truble 麻烦; attentin 注意; experience 经历, 经验。根据语境及常识可知, 铲车道不需要太多的麻烦。故选B。
14.句意: 没有善意是太小的。n无, 没有; any任何; sme一些; each 每个。根据下句"Even the smallest favr can make the biggest 15 可推知, 善意不分大小。故选A。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 甚至最小的恩惠也能产生最大的不同。chice 选择; prgress 进步; decisin 决定; difference 不同。根据下句"One favr will always be fllwed by anther."可推知, 一个恩惠之后总是接着另一个恩惠, 所以再小的恩惠也会产生影响, 故选D。