2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题十五 考点25 词汇运用 (2)

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题十五 考点25 词汇运用 (2)，共7页。
一、连词成句
1.she, at hme, what, usually, des, d
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2.usually, the, I, every, get, scre, best, match, in (.)
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3.huse, have, in, many, my, I, t, rules
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4.peple, vluntary, can, t, d, help, need, sme, we, wrk, in
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5.yu, they, play a trick, if, yu, will, n, give them a treat, dn’t
___________________________________________________________________________.
6.delicius, us, they, fd, sme, ffer, will
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7.shuld, ask, bring, we, peple, t, fd
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8.yu, cmpetitin, like, did, singing, the
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9.arund, yu, thrw, nt, yur better, things, had (连词成句)
_______________________________________.
10.is, fr, imprtant, it, us, learn, t, well, English (连词成句)
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二、句子翻译
11.星期一到星期五我没时间看电视。
I dn’t have time t watch TV _____ Mnday _____ Friday.
12.大象能够长时间的行走而且从不迷路。
The elephants can walk _______ ______ a lng time and never get
13.我们希望你不要轻视这种工作。
We hpe yu wn't ______________ this kind f wrk.
14.在中国和西方国家,玫瑰被认为是爱情的象征.
The rse _______ a symbl f lve in bth China and sme western cuntries.
15.为搜寻失联MH370已有超过25个国家加入了,直到现在还没找到.
Over 25 cuntries have jined __________________ the missing MH370 and we still can’t find it .
16.所以反而我自己在读所有的书,并且每周六去上课。
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17.他发现很有趣的是,当地商店里如此多的产品是中国制造的。
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18.明天的温度将降到零度以下, 并且会有一场可怕的暴风雪。
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19.看篮球比赛对于学生们来说是兴奋的。
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20.据当地人所说,它是一个既特殊又神奇的地方。(accrding t sb)
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三、阅读理解
Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn the lights ff fr yu, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu nw, living in a “smart” city like this culd happen sner than yu think.
Great changes have taken place in twns that we have lived in fr centuries, while cmpletely new cities are being built. One such place is the city f Sngd. Every hme there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统）—allwing users t cntrl husehld appliances(家用电器), take part in vide meetings, and receive educatin, healthcare and gvernment services. Arund the city, escalatrs (自动扶梯) will nly mve when smene is n them, and ffices and schls will all be in the big system as well.
The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc. In fact, technlgy cmpanies arund the wrld such as IBM, Siemens and Micrsft are already in the business.
Abut 75% f the wrld’s ppulatin will live in cities by 2050, s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems.
“Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head f a research cmpany.
1. Accrding t the text, living in a “smart” city ________.
A. is very expensiveB. may sn becme true
C. may cause prblemsD. is ppular with ld peple
2. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. A meeting in Sngd.B. A city f the future.
C. A plan t build a huse.D. A reprt n public health.
3. Which cmpany ffers the great mind t build Sngd?
A. Cisc.B. IBM.
C. Siemens.D. Micrsft.
4. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is ne way t ________.
A. drive peple ut f citiesB. develp his research cmpany
C. slve the cities’ cming prblemsD. cntrl the wrld’s ppulatin
5. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Smart CitiesB. Future Educatin
C. Famus CmpaniesD. Gvernment Services
四、根据单词首字母及上下文完成短文。
A weak plar bear is standing n a small piece f ice, drifting(漂流) in the sea. He is ① l______ the thick ice that used t be his hme and hunting grund.
The Arctic Ocean makes up tw-thirds f the Arctic. It is almst ②c______ with sea ice during the winter. During the ③s______, arund 50 percent f the sea is als frzen. It's hme t mre than 21,000 species(物种) and abut 4 millin peple.
There has been a lt f bad news in recent years abut hw climate (气候)change has affected the Arctic (北极). This Octber, a grup f scientists returned frm a year-lng Arctic expeditin (远征). They had ④m______ bad news: all Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in just sme years. The temperature in the Arctic is 18 degrees ⑤h______ than it was 125 years ag. Even at the Nrth Ple, the cldest pint in the Arctic, scientists fund badly melted(融化的), thin ice.
Plar bears are nt the nly animals that are suffering. Animals like seals(海豹) als depend n the ice t rest, give birth and ⑥r______ babies. The lss f ice means the lss f their habitat(栖息地). Since there's nw mre rain, mss(苔藓) and grass are lcked in ice instead f snw. Many reindeer(驯鹿)fail t get their ⑦f______ ​ under the hard ice. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund(WWF), the number f deer has ⑧d______ by 56 percent in the last 20 years.
Melting sea ice is als ⑨______ the dr fr mre human activities, such as shipping, travelling and fishing. This will disturb (扰乱) the area's envirnment and the Arctic wuld never be the same again. Meanwhile, as the ice melts, sea levels will ⑩r______. Castal cities may g underwater, and there'll be mre extreme weather.
答案以及解析
一、连词成句
1.答案：What des she usually d at hme
2.答案：I usually get the best scre in every match.
3.答案：I have t many rules in my huse
4.答案：We can d sme vluntary wrk t help peple in need.
解析：句意:我们可以做一些志愿者的工作来帮助有需要的人。这个题目稍有难度,它里面给的词比较多,首先我们先确定句子的主语,peple和we是最有可能的,而且we是主格形式,因此它应该是主语;然后是谓语动词,应该为can后加动词原形;in need 是固定短语;vluntary是形容词,修饰名词wrk。故可以确定这句话为We can d sme vluntary wrk t help peple in need.
5.答案：They will play a trick n yu if yu dn’t give them a treat
6.答案：They will ffer us sme delicius fd
7.答案：Shuld we ask peple t bring fd
8.答案：Did yu like the singing cmpetitin
9.答案：Yu had better nt thrw yur things arund.
10.答案：It is imprtant fr us t learn English well.
二、句子翻译
11.答案：frm; t
12.答案：fr; lst
13.答案：lk dwn n
14.答案：is regarded as
15.答案：t lk fr
16.答案：S instead, I read all the bks and attend lessns every Saturday.
17.答案：He fund it interesting that s many prducts in lcal shps are made in China.
18.答案：Tmrrw's temperature will drp belw zer, and there will be an awful snwstrm.
19.答案：It’s exciting fr students t watch basketball games/matches.
20.答案：Accrding t lcal peple, it’s a special and magical place.
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5BBACA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“living in a ‘smart’ city like this culd happen sner than yu think”可知,在这样一个“智能”城市生活可能在不久的将来就会实现,所以很快就能实现,故选B。
2.段落大意题。根据“Great changes have taken place in twns that we have lived in fr centuries, while cmpletely new cities are being built.”可知,我们生活了几个世纪的城市将发生巨大的变化,而全新的城市正在建设中,由此可以推断出,本段主要介绍的是将来的城市会是什么样子,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc.”可知,松岛背后的伟大思想来自思科公司。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems”和“Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener”可知,城市需要更加现代化,以应对即将到来的问题,让城市变得更智能是一条出路,我认为这将反过来让城市变得更环保。所以Dan Hill认为让城市变得更加智慧是解决城市未来问题的一种方式,故选C。
5.最佳标题。根据“living in a ‘smart’ city like this culd happen sner than yu think”可知,在这样一个“智能”的城市生活可能比你想象的要快,所以本文主要讲述的是未来的智能城市的生活情况,故选A。
四、短文填空
答案：①lsing ②cvered ③spring ④mre ⑤higher ⑥raise ⑦fd ⑧drpped/ decreased ⑨pening ⑩rise
解析：①is后面可以接现在分词或形容词等。从上文"北极熊站在一小块冰上"可知，北极熊正在失去过去作为家以及捕猎场所的厚厚的冰块，故填 lsing。
②从下文的"... is als frzen"得知，此处想表达的是"北极在冬天是被冰覆盖的"。 be cvered by/with表示"被……覆盖"。
③从上文的" during the winter"可知，此处想说北极在天气温暖的时候，依然到处冰封，故用 spring。
④本空主要成分完整，判断可能缺少定语或状语。从上文可知北极的冰川已经在融化了，本句中的科学家们考察回来，又带来了更多的坏消息：未来不久，所有的北极冰川将在夏日全部消失。故填mre。
⑤本空后面有than，前面有is，故此空需要填形容词的比较级。从上文北极冰川融化可知，冰川融化与气温上升有关，说明如今的温度和百年之前的温度相比肯定是更高了，故填 higher。
⑥此空与rest, give并列，故本空需要填动词原形。从语境可知，本空讲述了北极冰块是海豹们休憩、养育后代的栖息地，故填 raise。
⑦本句前面有 their，故填名词。从上文可知，驯鹿的部分食物，诸如苔藓，草地都被雨水冰冻在下方，导致驯鹿没有食物了，故填fd。
⑧从上文可知驯鹿没有食物吃，因此，鹿的数量变少了，故用 drpped/ decreased。
⑨句意：冰川融化也为人类活动打开了大门，如人们会在此划船、旅游和钓鱼。根据is可知此处用v.-ing形式，故填 pening。
⑩will后面用动词原形。由于冰川融化，海平面肯定会上升，故填rise。