2023年中考副词的比较级和最高级专题冲刺讲义（含答案）

2023年中考副词的比较级和最高级专题冲刺（含答案） 【查漏补缺】用词的正确形式填空 43 Jack spent ________________(little) time watching TV among his friends. the least  44 Millie needs ______________(much) money than Kitty. more  45 He runs ______________(quick ) than Jim, but I run ________________(quick) of all. more quickly；the most quickly  46 Dick sings _____________(well). John sings ______________(well) than Dick, but Mary sings _____________(well) in her class. well;better;the best  47 Among them, he studies _______________(hard). the hardest  48 I think Jack writes __________________(careful) of all the students. the most carefully  49 Lily runs _______________(far) than Andy, but Millie runs ____________(far) of the three. farther ;the farthest  50 Elephants walk ____________(slowly) than horses. And tortoises walk ______________ (slowly) of the three. more slowly ;the most slowly  【知识精讲】 知识点1：数量的比较 1．两者之间数量上的比较  (1)可用more…than．．．结构表示“……比…·一多”，more后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。如： He has more books than me．他的书比我多。 She has more free time than me．她的空闲时间比我多。  (2)可用fewer／less…than…结构表示“……比”+…‘少”，fewer后接可数名词复数，less后接不可数名词。 如： Tom is in fewer clubs than Jack．  汤姆参加的俱乐部比杰克少。 We drink 1ess coffee than tea．  我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。  2．三者或三者以上数量上的比较  (1)用the most“最多”，它后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。 Bob got the most points in our class．鲍勃在我们班里得分最多。 Simon drinks the most milk．西蒙喝的牛奶最多。  (2)用the fewest或the least表示“最少”，前者用来修饰可数名词复数，后者用来修饰不可数名词。如： She can sing the fewest songs in our class．我们班里她会唱的歌最少。 He finishes the least homework of us three．我们三个人里，他完成的家庭作业最少。 总结：数量比……多用 more 最多用 most   可数名词的数量比……少用fewer, 最少用 fewest   不可数名词的数量比……少用less , 最少用 least 知识点2：副词比较级和最高级（一） 概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。  1）规则变化  二）副词的比较级的用法   1、单独使用：    Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。    He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。    Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。   2、和than一起使用：    He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。    Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？    He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。   3、比较级前可有状语修饰：   You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。   Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？    4. as…as和not so…as结构   这两个结构也可结合副词使用：   1） as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：    She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。   2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：    I don’t go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。    I didn’t do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。   3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：    She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。 （三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:   He laughs best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。   Of the four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。  （四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。1）more and more 越来越…:    It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了   She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。 2）the more…the more 越…，越…：    The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就越多。 3）had better (not) do sth最好(不要)做某事：   We’d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。   What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办？  【巩固小练】一．写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. early ___________ ______________ 2. late _____________ ______________ 3. badly __________ _______________ 4. far _____________ _______________ 5. little ___________ _______________ 6. few _____________ _______________ 7. sad __________ _______________ 8. careful ___________ _______________ 9. lazy ___________ _______________ 10.happily __________ _______________ earlier earliest; later latest; worse worst; farther/further farthest/furthest; less least; fewer fewest; sadder saddest; more careful most careful; lazier laziest; more happily most happily  二．选择题( ) If you work _____________, you will be able to do better. A. good B. hard C. harder D. more hard C ( ) My sister is good at sports. She can jump __________ than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher D ( )Lucy did quite ________ in the English competition, I did even ____________. better; well well; well C. well; better D. better; betterC  ( )In order to keep healthy, you should eat _________ fast food, _______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less B  .—Students in Grade 9 must have ________ free time. --That’s true. They are always busy. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much C  There is ______ water in Jack’s glass than in Bob’s. little B. few C. less D. fewer C–Who has ________ apples, Kate, Lucy or Jane? --Lucy. She has only one apple. A. more B. the mostC. fewer D. the fewest D  40 He listens to the teacher __________ in his class. A. careful B. carefully C. the most careful D. the most carefully D  41 —Did you do well in English this time? --No , I didn’t. I got __________ points than Wendy. A. less B. more C. fewer D. fewest C  42 – Can you tell me why you learn English so well?  --It’s very simple. ___________ you work, _________ grades you will get. A. The harder; the best B. The hard; the better C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better D  二、翻译句子 李雷吃米饭比我少。 Li Lei eats _______________________________________ than me.  less rice 60 我做作业比他仔细。 I do homework ______________________________________ he does. more carefully than 61 在所有人中，她画画最差。 She draws _____________________________________of all the people.  the worst 62 在我们三人中Kitty拥有的鸡蛋最少。 Kitty has ____________________________________________________.  the fewer eggs in three of us 63 约翰比丹尼尔学的课程少，所以他的空闲时间比丹尼尔多。 John studies ______________________ Daniel, so he has _____________________ Daniel. fewer courses than; more free time than