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中考英语（人教新目标） 非谓语动词 复习课件
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这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 非谓语动词 复习课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了动词不定式，牛刀小试， doing，动名词，巩固提高，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学习目标：1 理解掌握非谓语动词的概念 2理解掌握非谓语动词的构成
1、在句子中可以作除谓语之外的其他句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词2、它没有人称和数的变化。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式。在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语人称和数的限制。既有动词性质（有自己的宾语、状语等），又有非动词性质（不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词等）。非谓语动词主要考查动词不定式和动词-ing形式。
非谓语动词的构成：1 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式 和动词-ed形式。2 在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语人称和数的限制。既有动词性质（有自己的宾语、状语等），又有非动词性质（不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词等）。3 非谓语动词主要考查动词不定式和动词-ing形式。
非谓语动词分为两种形式:
肯定式:否定式:省略t的:
动词+疑问词 + t d
动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +t d
常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail, hpe, wish , want, plan，learn, wuld like, can’t wait(迫不及待) can’t affrd（负担不起） 等
I dn’t knw what t d .Can yu tell me hw t get there ?I can’t decide which t chse.
I find it imprtant t learn English.I think it necessary t drink the water.
动词不定式作宾语
决定做某事想做某事计划做某事需要做某事同意做某事能做某事被用来做某事
decide t d sth
want ∕ wuld like t d sth
plan t d sth
need t d sth
agree t d sth
affrd t d sth
be used t d sth
迫不及待地要做某事 过去常常做某事未能做某事
can’t wait t d sth
used t d sth
fail t d sth
请求某人做某事告诉某人做某事
ask sb t d sth
tell sb t d sth
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议
想要某人做某事邀请某人做某事期待某人做某事鼓励某人做某事建议某人做某事
want sb t d sth
invite sb t d sth
expect sb t d sth
encurage sb t d sth
advise sb t d sth
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
答应某人做某事告诫某人做某事允许某人做某事提醒某人做某事 帮助某人做某事
prmise sb t d sth
warn sb t d sth
allw sb t d sth
remind sb t d sth
help sb (t) d sth
动词不定式的否定形式为： nt + t d
Mr.Smith asked the by ___________(nt play) this kind f game.
Please have him __________(nt d) s much husewrk.
1.省略t的情况:
实义动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/ hear, listen t/ let,make, have, / lk at, see, watch, nticehad better （nt）d sth. 最好(不)做…why nt /why dn’t yu d sth为什么不做…? help sb.（t）d sth Wuld rather宁愿做… wuld yu please情态动词+d助动词+d
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！
t 作为介词+ding
lk frward t ding sth. （盼望） pay attentin t ding sth. （注意） be used t ding sth. （习惯于） prefer ding sth t ding sth.（更喜欢） devte t ding sth （致力于） make a cntributin t ding （做贡献）
see sb. ding/ d sth.hear sb. ding/ d sth.watch sb. ding/ d sth.ntice sb. ding/ d sth.
1(2018天津）I wanted t see the Beijing Opera , s Lingling ffered ___me t watch an pera. A. tk B. takes C. t take D. taking2(2018山东） The shw was s fanny that it made everyne ____ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. t laugh3(2018兰州）These rules are made ____the disabled. A. prtect B. prtected C. t prtect D. prtecting4(2018重庆) Yu shuld ask Bb ____ his wn clthes. He is ten years ld nw . A . wash B. washes C. washing D . t wash
1. My mther ften asks me _____ sme cleaning n Sundays A d B. des C. did D. t d 2. –D yu ften hear Jhn _____in his rm ? – Listen! Nw we can hear him ____ in his rm . A.sing , t sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. t sing , singing 3. I watched her ______ in the next rm last night . A.dancing B. t dance C. dances D. dance4.Let’s ______swimming after the exam . A.g B. ges C. t g D. went5. Yu’d better _______a bus . A.t catch B. catch C. catches D. catching
动词+ding 介词+ding
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习
喜欢做某事 花费…做某事忙于做…想象…做某事忍不住做某事想要做某事 完成做某事 练习做某事
enjy ding sth
be busy ding sth
imagine ding sth
can't help ding sth
feel like ding sth
finish ding sth
practice ding sth
错过建议保持介意值得考虑
错过做某事建议做某事保持（继续）做某事介意做某事值得做某事 考虑做某事
miss ding sth
suggest ding sth
keep (n) ding sth
mind ding sth
be wrth ding sth
cnsider ding sth
Ⅰ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 ________(fish)is my favurite sprt.I ften _____(fish) fr hurs withut _________(catch) anything. But this desn't wrry me.Sme f the fishermen_______ (be) unlucky.Instead f _________(catch)fish,they catch ld shes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything nt even ld shes .After_________ (spend)whle mrnings n the river,I always g hme with an empty bag,“Yu must give up________(fish)!”My friends say.“It's a waste f time.”But they dn't knw ne imprtant thing.I'm nt really interested in _________(fish).I'm nly interested in _______(sit)in a bat and_________(d) nthing at all.
擅长做某事对做某事感兴趣被用来做某事谢谢某人做某事害怕做某事
be gd at ding sth
be interested in ding sth
be used fr ding sth
thank sb fr ding sth
be afraid f ding sth
阻止某人做某事放弃做某事没有做某事考虑做某事
stp/keep/prevent sb frm ding sth
give up ding sth
withut ding sth
think abut ding sth
动词不定式与动名词作宾语意义不同
frget t d 忘记要做某事，事还未做。 frget ding忘记曾经做过某事，事已经做过，但忘了。need t d需要做某事need ding=need t be dne某事需要被做stp t d 停下来做另外一件事stp ding停止正在做的事
stp ding/t d
stp t d 停下来去做另一件事，stp ding 停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。 They stp t smke.我必须戒烟了 I must stp smking.
frget t d 忘记要去做某事，frget ding 忘记做过某事。办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作The light in the ffice is still n. He frgt t turn it ff. 他忘记他已经关了灯（已做过关灯的动作） He frgt turning the light ff.
frget ding/t d
remember ding/t d
remember t d 记得去做某事remember ding 记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remember t g t the pst ffice after schl. 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Dn't yu remember seeing the man befre?
1. My brther enjys ____ pp music , but I dn‘t. I like cuntry music.A. t listen B. t listen t C. listening D. listening t2.Yunnan is a beautiful place . I lk frward t ___ it again next year. A. see B. seeing C . t see D. t seeing3.I hpe everyne can care abut ____ the envirnment and stp ___ things. A. prtecting; wasting B. prtecting; t waste C. prtect; wasting D. prtect; t waste
1.His father has decided ______ because smking is bad fr his health. A. t stp t smke B. t stp smking C. stpping smking D. stp t smke2.When we came t the gate, he stpped ___me g in first. A. t let B. t tell C . takes D. taking. 3.——I remembered _____ yu at the party last year. A . meet B. meets C. t meet D. meeting4.----Clark , yu rm is really in a mass . It needs_______ A. clean B . cleaned C . T clean D. t be cleaned
动名词和省略t的不定式作宾语补足语意义上的不同
see sb ding/ d sthhear sb ding/ d sthwatch sb ding/ d sthntice sb ding/ d sth
1. –D yu ften hear Jhn _____in his rm ? – Listen! Nw we can hear him ____ in his rm . A . sing , t sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. t sing , singing 2. The wrkers was made___14 hurs. A. wrk B. wrked C. t wrk D . Wrking 3.They saw the by ____ int the classrm. A. runs B. is running C. t run D. run
1. Nw mre and mre peple are busy_____ abut the Internet. A. learn B. t learn C. learning D. learned 2.-It's t ht. Wuld yu mind _____the dr? -______. Please d it. A. t pen; OK B. pening; Certainly nt C. pening; Of curse D. t pen; Gd idea 3. N matter hw hard it is, we'll keep_____until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are yu enjying_____in Ningb? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. t live B. living C. lives D. lived 5． We culdn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny stry
ften encuraged his sn__ well in schl. A. t d B. ding C. des D. did 2.My mther is ill. The dctr asks her__ in bed fr a few days. A. stay B. t stay C .stayed D . stays 3.She enjys__ t music . It’s relaxing. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. t listen 4._What d yu think f the bk? _Excellent! It’s wrth __ a secnd time. A. t read B. t be read C. reading D. being read 5.Tm turned ff the cmputer after he had finished __ his hmewrk. A. ding B. d C. t d D. did
1. The teachers ften encurage us______ (learn) t English.2. My brther wants _____ (play)ftball because he enjys _____ (take)exercise. 3. She was ften heard _____ (sing)in English. 4. Please make him _____ (nt d )s much husewrk.5. When I was walking, I saw a kite ___ (fly)in the sky.6. Stp_______ (read),please.I’ve smething t tell yu.
D the exercises n the paper.
学习目标：1 理解掌握非谓语动词的概念 2理解掌握非谓语动词的构成
1、在句子中可以作除谓语之外的其他句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词2、它没有人称和数的变化。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式。在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语人称和数的限制。既有动词性质（有自己的宾语、状语等），又有非动词性质（不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词等）。非谓语动词主要考查动词不定式和动词-ing形式。
非谓语动词的构成：1 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式 和动词-ed形式。2 在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语人称和数的限制。既有动词性质（有自己的宾语、状语等），又有非动词性质（不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词等）。3 非谓语动词主要考查动词不定式和动词-ing形式。
非谓语动词分为两种形式:
肯定式:否定式:省略t的:
动词+疑问词 + t d
动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +t d
常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail, hpe, wish , want, plan，learn, wuld like, can’t wait(迫不及待) can’t affrd（负担不起） 等
I dn’t knw what t d .Can yu tell me hw t get there ?I can’t decide which t chse.
I find it imprtant t learn English.I think it necessary t drink the water.
动词不定式作宾语
决定做某事想做某事计划做某事需要做某事同意做某事能做某事被用来做某事
decide t d sth
want ∕ wuld like t d sth
plan t d sth
need t d sth
agree t d sth
affrd t d sth
be used t d sth
迫不及待地要做某事 过去常常做某事未能做某事
can’t wait t d sth
used t d sth
fail t d sth
请求某人做某事告诉某人做某事
ask sb t d sth
tell sb t d sth
想要邀请期待鼓励与建议
想要某人做某事邀请某人做某事期待某人做某事鼓励某人做某事建议某人做某事
want sb t d sth
invite sb t d sth
expect sb t d sth
encurage sb t d sth
advise sb t d sth
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
答应某人做某事告诫某人做某事允许某人做某事提醒某人做某事 帮助某人做某事
prmise sb t d sth
warn sb t d sth
allw sb t d sth
remind sb t d sth
help sb (t) d sth
动词不定式的否定形式为： nt + t d
Mr.Smith asked the by ___________(nt play) this kind f game.
Please have him __________(nt d) s much husewrk.
1.省略t的情况:
实义动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/ hear, listen t/ let,make, have, / lk at, see, watch, nticehad better （nt）d sth. 最好(不)做…why nt /why dn’t yu d sth为什么不做…? help sb.（t）d sth Wuld rather宁愿做… wuld yu please情态动词+d助动词+d
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！
t 作为介词+ding
lk frward t ding sth. （盼望） pay attentin t ding sth. （注意） be used t ding sth. （习惯于） prefer ding sth t ding sth.（更喜欢） devte t ding sth （致力于） make a cntributin t ding （做贡献）
see sb. ding/ d sth.hear sb. ding/ d sth.watch sb. ding/ d sth.ntice sb. ding/ d sth.
1(2018天津）I wanted t see the Beijing Opera , s Lingling ffered ___me t watch an pera. A. tk B. takes C. t take D. taking2(2018山东） The shw was s fanny that it made everyne ____ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. t laugh3(2018兰州）These rules are made ____the disabled. A. prtect B. prtected C. t prtect D. prtecting4(2018重庆) Yu shuld ask Bb ____ his wn clthes. He is ten years ld nw . A . wash B. washes C. washing D . t wash
1. My mther ften asks me _____ sme cleaning n Sundays A d B. des C. did D. t d 2. –D yu ften hear Jhn _____in his rm ? – Listen! Nw we can hear him ____ in his rm . A.sing , t sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. t sing , singing 3. I watched her ______ in the next rm last night . A.dancing B. t dance C. dances D. dance4.Let’s ______swimming after the exam . A.g B. ges C. t g D. went5. Yu’d better _______a bus . A.t catch B. catch C. catches D. catching
动词+ding 介词+ding
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习
喜欢做某事 花费…做某事忙于做…想象…做某事忍不住做某事想要做某事 完成做某事 练习做某事
enjy ding sth
be busy ding sth
imagine ding sth
can't help ding sth
feel like ding sth
finish ding sth
practice ding sth
错过建议保持介意值得考虑
错过做某事建议做某事保持（继续）做某事介意做某事值得做某事 考虑做某事
miss ding sth
suggest ding sth
keep (n) ding sth
mind ding sth
be wrth ding sth
cnsider ding sth
Ⅰ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 ________(fish)is my favurite sprt.I ften _____(fish) fr hurs withut _________(catch) anything. But this desn't wrry me.Sme f the fishermen_______ (be) unlucky.Instead f _________(catch)fish,they catch ld shes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything nt even ld shes .After_________ (spend)whle mrnings n the river,I always g hme with an empty bag,“Yu must give up________(fish)!”My friends say.“It's a waste f time.”But they dn't knw ne imprtant thing.I'm nt really interested in _________(fish).I'm nly interested in _______(sit)in a bat and_________(d) nthing at all.
擅长做某事对做某事感兴趣被用来做某事谢谢某人做某事害怕做某事
be gd at ding sth
be interested in ding sth
be used fr ding sth
thank sb fr ding sth
be afraid f ding sth
阻止某人做某事放弃做某事没有做某事考虑做某事
stp/keep/prevent sb frm ding sth
give up ding sth
withut ding sth
think abut ding sth
动词不定式与动名词作宾语意义不同
frget t d 忘记要做某事，事还未做。 frget ding忘记曾经做过某事，事已经做过，但忘了。need t d需要做某事need ding=need t be dne某事需要被做stp t d 停下来做另外一件事stp ding停止正在做的事
stp ding/t d
stp t d 停下来去做另一件事，stp ding 停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。 They stp t smke.我必须戒烟了 I must stp smking.
frget t d 忘记要去做某事，frget ding 忘记做过某事。办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作The light in the ffice is still n. He frgt t turn it ff. 他忘记他已经关了灯（已做过关灯的动作） He frgt turning the light ff.
frget ding/t d
remember ding/t d
remember t d 记得去做某事remember ding 记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remember t g t the pst ffice after schl. 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Dn't yu remember seeing the man befre?
1. My brther enjys ____ pp music , but I dn‘t. I like cuntry music.A. t listen B. t listen t C. listening D. listening t2.Yunnan is a beautiful place . I lk frward t ___ it again next year. A. see B. seeing C . t see D. t seeing3.I hpe everyne can care abut ____ the envirnment and stp ___ things. A. prtecting; wasting B. prtecting; t waste C. prtect; wasting D. prtect; t waste
1.His father has decided ______ because smking is bad fr his health. A. t stp t smke B. t stp smking C. stpping smking D. stp t smke2.When we came t the gate, he stpped ___me g in first. A. t let B. t tell C . takes D. taking. 3.——I remembered _____ yu at the party last year. A . meet B. meets C. t meet D. meeting4.----Clark , yu rm is really in a mass . It needs_______ A. clean B . cleaned C . T clean D. t be cleaned
动名词和省略t的不定式作宾语补足语意义上的不同
see sb ding/ d sthhear sb ding/ d sthwatch sb ding/ d sthntice sb ding/ d sth
1. –D yu ften hear Jhn _____in his rm ? – Listen! Nw we can hear him ____ in his rm . A . sing , t sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. t sing , singing 2. The wrkers was made___14 hurs. A. wrk B. wrked C. t wrk D . Wrking 3.They saw the by ____ int the classrm. A. runs B. is running C. t run D. run
1. Nw mre and mre peple are busy_____ abut the Internet. A. learn B. t learn C. learning D. learned 2.-It's t ht. Wuld yu mind _____the dr? -______. Please d it. A. t pen; OK B. pening; Certainly nt C. pening; Of curse D. t pen; Gd idea 3. N matter hw hard it is, we'll keep_____until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are yu enjying_____in Ningb? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. t live B. living C. lives D. lived 5． We culdn’t help _____(laugh) after we heard the funny stry
ften encuraged his sn__ well in schl. A. t d B. ding C. des D. did 2.My mther is ill. The dctr asks her__ in bed fr a few days. A. stay B. t stay C .stayed D . stays 3.She enjys__ t music . It’s relaxing. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. t listen 4._What d yu think f the bk? _Excellent! It’s wrth __ a secnd time. A. t read B. t be read C. reading D. being read 5.Tm turned ff the cmputer after he had finished __ his hmewrk. A. ding B. d C. t d D. did
1. The teachers ften encurage us______ (learn) t English.2. My brther wants _____ (play)ftball because he enjys _____ (take)exercise. 3. She was ften heard _____ (sing)in English. 4. Please make him _____ (nt d )s much husewrk.5. When I was walking, I saw a kite ___ (fly)in the sky.6. Stp_______ (read),please.I’ve smething t tell yu.
D the exercises n the paper.
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