2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 考点01 名词（C卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 考点01 名词（C卷），共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Mre and mre peple cme t visit China Dinsaurs Park.
—That's true. It has becme the _____ f Changzhu.
A. prudB. praiseC. curageD. pride
2.—Where is the cmputer?
—It's in my _____ rm.
A. brtherB. sisterC. parents'sD. parents'
3.—What's in yur _____?
—Tw pencils and ne eraser.
A. pencil bxB. family phtC. cmputer gameD. English bk
4.An _______ happened last night. Many huses fell dwn and many peple died in it.
A. earthquakeB. activityC. accidentD. electricity
5.—Thanks fr giving me the bk. It has made a _________ t my life.
—Nt at all. All is the great result f yur wn effrt.
A. decisinB. mistakeC. prgressD. difference
6.I dn't knw hw t remember these new wrds. Can yu give me _____?
A.adviceB.an adviceC.sme adviceD.sme advices
7.I want t be a _____ t lk fr clues and evidence t slve crimes when I grw up.
A. salesmanB. businessmanC. shpkeeperD. detective
8.There is nthing serius with yur sn. Take this _____, and he will feel better.
A.adviceB.ntesC.messageD.medicine
9.Lights are ut. The cnceit is t begin. The fans hld their breath fr Jay Chu's _____.
A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance
10.—Is there any _____?
—Yes, there is.
A.apples juiceB.apple juicesC.apples juicesD.apple juice
二、填空题
1. Paul, are these yur ________(pht)?
2. On their way t the farm, they met tw _____(农民)and talked with them.
3. Yung persns frm 13 t 19 years ld are called (teenager).
4. Linda bught sme (flwer) fr her mther n Mther's Day.
5. My uncle keeps abut ten__________(火鸡) n his farm.
6. We need tw__________(spn) f hney t make the fruit salad.
7. There re sme __________(knife) in the bx.
8. His daughter is a n__________. Her jb is t lk after the sick
9. I want t give yu sme (advice).
10. My little sister nly has three (tth) nw.
三、阅读理解
Nadia Cmaneci, a famus gymnast (体操运动员), was brn in Rmania in 1961.
When she was ding cartwheels (侧手翻) in the playgrund at the age f 7, a PE teacher saw her. He tld her family that she was very gd and advised Nadia t train in the capital f Rmania. Althugh it was a lng way frm her hme, Nadia went because she lved gymnastics (体操).
After that, she trained hard and tk part in lts f cmpetitins. In 1975, she was named as ne f the Athletes f the 20th Century.
In 1976, Nadia went t the Olympics in Canada. She was s fantastic in the cmpetitin that everyne waited fr the scre, a high scre. But the screbard shwed 1.00!
Everyne was surprised. There wasn't a sund fr a mment. Then a vice came, "Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Cmaneci…10!"
The audience (观众) cheered very ludly. S what happened? Well, when the screbard was built, n ne thught a scre f 10.00 was pssible. The decimal pint (小数点) was in the wrng place! In fact, the screbard nly had three digits (数位) t shw scres, such as 9.50 r 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Cmaneci scred a perfect 10, which was thught impssible befre. Frm then n, she was lked as a her. In 1984, she gt retired (退休的).
1.Nadia was named as ne f the Athletes f the 20th Century in _____.
A. 1961B.1975C.1976D.1984
2.At first, the screbard shwed Nadia gt _____ in the Olympics in Canada.

3.In Paragraph (段落）5 , "Everyne was surprised" because _____.
A. she was fantastic in the cmpetitin
B. there wasn't a sund
C. she gt a scre f 10
D. the scre was t lw
4.Put the fllwing int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
①Nadia went t the Olympics in Canada.
②A PE teacher saw her ding cartwheels in the playgrund.
③Nadia went t the capital t train.
④She was lked as a her.
A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.④③①②
5.This passage is prbably a _____.
A.news reprtB.nticeC.nvelD.life stry
四、完形填空
Bags f Lve
Last year, I wrked in a middle schl near my mther’s huse, and I stayed with her fr a mnth. During that time, I helped her d sme husewrk and buy sme 1
After the first week, I nticed that the fd was 2 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye n my mum. T my 3 , I fund that she wuld put sme f the fd int a paper 4 and g ut with it at abut nine every mrning. And finally, I decided t 5 her. I saw her taking the fd t the street. She wuld als 7 a lt f time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked t a neighbr and fund ut that my mum was 8 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thught f her as their wn 9 Then it hit me — why wuldn’t she want t tell me abut it? Was she wrried that I wuld stp buying fd 10 I fund it ut?
When my mum gt hme, I gave her a big hug. I tld her she didn’t need t keep it a 11 frm me. And she tld me smething abut the children. Sme f them lived with an ld lady in a small huse. Others 12 n the street. Fr years, she was helping the pr street children by giving them fd. After she tld me everything, I was s 13 by hw selfless (无私的）she was. She helped thers in need. As her sn, I was s 14 f my mum.
I 15 t buy fd fr my mum after that. But I always added ne mre bag fr her ther children.
1. A. drinks B. clthes C. fd D. fruit
2. A. cleared utB. sld ut C. thrwn away D. eaten up
3. A. surpriseB. jy C. disappintment D. sadness
4. A. bag B. bx C. case D. basket
5. A. see B. call C. fllw D. catch
6. A. pupils B. children C. dgs D. villagers
7. A. take B. pay C. cst D. spend
8. A. bred B. well-knwn C. interested D. relaxed
9. A. mther B. teacherC. sister D. friend
10 .A. althugh B. unless C. if D. befre
11. A. secret B. challenge C. jke D. present
12. A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept
13. A. angry B. mved C. disappinted D. wrried
14. A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. prud
15. A. stpped B. refused C. cntinued D. hated
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：考查词汇辨析。句意: —越来越多的人来参观中华恐龙园。—那是真的。它已经成为常州的骄傲。prud骄傲的, 形容词; praise赞美, 名词; curage勇气, 名词; pride骄傲, 名词, 结合句意, 这里应该用名词, 故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：parents是复数, 以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加" ' ", 故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：pencil bx铅笔盒; family pht全家福; cmputer game电脑游戏; English bk英语书。由答语"Tw pencils and ne eraser(两支铅笔和一块橡皮)."可知, 答案选A。
4.答案：A
5.答案：D
6.答案：C
7.答案：D
解析：和"t lk fr clues and evidence t slve crimes(寻找线索、 证据以破案)"相符合的选项是detective (侦探)。
8.答案：D
9.答案：D
解析：句意: 灯灭了。音乐会就要开始了。粉丝们都屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。influence影响; guidance指导; experience经历; appearance出现。根据句意可知appearance符合题意。
10.答案：D
解析：apple juice是不可数名词, 不能加-s。
二、填空题
1.答案：phts
2.答案：farmers
解析：句意:在他们去农场的路上,他们遇见了两个农民,并且同他们谈了谈。根据前面的tw可知空处用名词的复数形式。
3.答案：teenagers
4.答案：flwers
解析：flwer为可数名词,根据空前的sme可知flwer应变复形式。故填flwery
5.答案：turkeys
6.答案：spns
7.答案：knives
8.答案：nurse
9.答案：advice
10.答案：teeth
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 BBDAD
解析：1.根据第三段最后一句"In 1975, she was named as ne f the Athletes f the 20th Century."可知，1975年，她被称为20世纪最伟大的运动员之一。故选B。
2.根据第四段最后一句"But the screbard shwed 1.00!"可知，一开始记分牌显示的是1分。故选B。
3.根据第四段第二句"She was s fantastic in the cmpetitin that everyne waited fr the scre, a high scre."可知，她的表现非常完美，人们期待裁判员给出高分，但却显示只给了1分，所以人们感到惊讶。故选D。
4.通读全文可知事情依次出现的顺序是：A PE teacher saw her ding cartwheels in the playgrund. →Nadia went t the capital t train. → Nadia went t the Olympics in Canada. → She was lked as a her.。故选A。
5.通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了罗马尼亚著名女子体操运动员科马内奇的成长故事。故选D。
四、完形填空
答案：CDAAC BDBAC ADBDC
解析：1. C根据下文中的the fd可推断，我帮助她做家务，买"食物"，故所缺的词是fd。
2. D 第一周之后，我注意到食物很快就被"吃完"了，eat up意为"吃完"，故答案为D。
3. A根据下文的描述可推断, 我发现了令我 “惊讶"的事情，故所缺的词是surprise
4. A我妈妈会把食物放在一个纸"袋"里，故所缺的词是bag。
5. C 最后.我决定"跟踪"她, 故所缺的词是fllw。
6. B根据下面的The children可推断，我看到她把食物给了那些流浪"儿童,故所缺的词是children。
7. D她还会"花"很多时间和他们聊天和玩耍，主语是She, 再根据其后的talking and playing with them可知，表不"某人花时间做某事"要用 sb. spend sme lime ding sth.，故答案为 D。
8. B —天，我和一个邻居聊天，得知我妈妈在那里很"出名"，故所缺的词結 well-knwn。
9. A孩子们甚至把她看作他们自己的"妈妈"，故所缺的词是mther。
10. C此处表示"她是否在担心如果我知道了真相就不会再买食物了？"表示"如果"，要用if。
11. A我告诉她不必把那件事当作"秘密"，故所缺的同是secret。
12. D —些孩子和一位老妇人居住在一个小房子里，另一些则“睡”在马路上，故所缺的词是slept。
13. B妈妈告诉我所有事情之后，我很"感动"，故所缺的词是mved。
14. D作为她的儿子，我为妈妈感到"自豪"，故所缺的词是prud。
15. C从那之后我"继续"给妈妈买食物，故所缺的词是cntinued。