2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 考点01 名词（B卷）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题一 考点01 名词（B卷），共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1.The zebra is frm ______, and the elephant is frm ______.
A. African; AsianB. Africa; AsianC. African; AsiaD. Africa; Asia
2.Sme _______ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.
A. wman; childrenB. wman; child
C. wmen; childrenD. wmen; child
3.—What a gd _______ yu've given me! Thanks a lt.
—My pleasure!
A. infrmatinB. newsC. suggestinD. advice
4.She nly eats ________ fr dinner.
A. sme fishB. sme fishesC. a fishD. many fish
5._______ brther is seven years ld.
A. SallyB. Sally isC. Sally'sD. Sallys'
6.Yur mther’s brther is yur ________.
A. auntB. uncleC. brtherD. grandfather
7.Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but using English in real ________ will imprve skills greatly.
A. cnditinsB. situatinsC. eventsD. psitins
8.—Wh is the wman?
—Oh, she's _____ mther.
A. Tm's and Jim'sB. Tm's and Jim
C. Tm and Jim'sD. Tm and Jim
9.—We can always find smething gd in a bad ______________if we lk fr it.
—It's s true. Let's make full use f what cmes.
A. situatinB. directinC. InstructinD. cmpetitin
10.—Keep quiet, Mary! I need cmplete _____ when I'm sleeping.
—Srry, Mum. I wn't make any nise again.
A. trustB. silenceC. cntrlD. strength
二、填空题
1. What I have learned is the _______ (imprtant) f friendship.
2. I can never pay the English teacher back fr her _______ (kind).
3. English is such a useful language that we have t use it in ur daily _____(cmmunicate).
4. There are many cars and buses n the ________ (公路).
5. Teenagers shuld have mre _________ (机会) t make their wn decisins.
6. I like taking a bat ________ (旅行) n the Xianda Lake.
7. —I dn't knw yur present's _________ (形状). Is it rund?
—Yes, it is.
8. Lucy lves little animals s much that she dreams f being a _____(keep) in the z.
9. The teacher will tell us the _____(结果) f the cmpetitin.
10. Free-time activities, fr example, ging camping, are gd fr children's _____(develp).
三、阅读理解
Street dance is an energetic and exciting type f dance. It started with peple dancing in the street rather than in a studi(练功房).
Breakdancing and the Melburne Shuffle are tw examples f street dance. Many f the hip-pp dances are ppular street dance. Even rave dancing is a type f street dance. Street dances change and imprve all the time as peple try different mves. It is a frm f dancing that bys really enjy.
A schl in Britain has seen hw street dance has helped its pupils. They intrduced it as a subject at schl. Dance teachers went t the schl t teach the students hw t perfrm. The dances were rehearsed at lunch breaks and after schl. Many f the students were frm hmes with many prblems. The students als used t behave badly. When the street dance classes started, it seemed t slve many f these prblems.
The student felt that they culd express their feelings in dancing. If they were angry, they culd d sme f the dance mves and thrw away thse feelings. If they were annyed abut smething, dancing helped them t be mre peaceful. Anther gd thing was that the students felt better abut themselves.
The students fcused n ther subjects mre. They gt better grades. Taking part in the street dancing als taught the students t wrk better with thers. They needed discipline(纪律) t cme t practice and t learn the dance steps. They entered a dance cmpetitin and wn! This was very gd fr them. The yunger students began fllwing them. They are active rle mdels. Tday bands have frmed that cmbine(结合) singing with street dance. Street dance is becming a ppular culture.
1. Hw many types f street dance are mentined?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.3
2. The schl intrduced street dance as a subject because _____.
A. it helped the pupils with prblems
B. dance teachers liked it
C. students culd achieve their dreams
D. the schl was asked t d s
3. The underlined wrd "rehearsed" in the text means _____.
A.取消B.排练C.欢迎D.承认
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Street dance first started in a studi.
B. Street dances are all the same.
C. Students in Britain are nly interested in street dance.
D. Peple can sing while ding dance mves nw.
5. The writer wants t tell us _____.
A. the types f street dance
B. the histry f street dance
C. the ways and time f perfrming street dance
D. the develpment and advantages f street dance
四、完形填空
Nwadays，mre and mre teenagers have t much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hurs they spend n their hmewrk are becming 2 They think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies. But their parents think the hbbies can 3 their schlwrk. Shuld parents allw their children 4 their wn decisins?
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-ld girl, is a singing star at schl. She always wanted t be a prfessinal 5 when she grws up. 6 , her parents dn’t want her t practice singing because they think their daughter shuld study hard t get gd 7 and g t a gd university. “She needs t spend mre time 8 her hmewrk because it’s 9 t becme a prfessinal singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 “I knw my parents 11 me. And they hpe that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I shuld be allwed t make my wn decisin. Only then will I have a chance t 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying.
Dctrs say lts f pressure 14 bad fr children’s develpment. Sciety shuld pay mre attentin t the health f teenagers. Parents have t wn the 15 attitude (态度) twards the students’ develpment. Althugh it’s nrmal t want successful children，it’s even mre imprtant t have healthy and happy children!
1. A. schls B. schlbags C. suggestins D. requires
2. A.lnger B.shrter C.less D.fewer
3. A.put dwnB.put ut C.get ut fD.get in the way f
4. A.makeB.t makeC.makingD.made
5. A.runner B. player C.singer D.writer
6. A.HweverB. ThughC.But D.S
7. A.jbs B. bks C.grades D.dreams
8. A.with B.fr C.in D.n
9. A.easyB.interesting C.pssibleD.difficult
10. A. agreesB.minds C.dislikesD.disagrees
11. A. care abutB. take afterC.lk frD.lk like
12. A.angry withB.serius abut C.srry frD.pleased with
13. A.miss B.knw C.achieve D. change
14. A.are B.were C.is D.was
15. A.wrngB.crrectC.hard D.simple
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：be frm意为"来自于"，后面接表示地名的名词，四个选项中只有D项符合题意，故答案选D项。
2.答案：C
解析：sme意为"一些"，可以修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词； wman的复数是 wmen，故排除A, B选项；根据第二句话中谓语动词are可知主语是复数形式，故选C项。
3.答案：C
解析：根据设空前的a可知，此处要填的是可数名词，选项中只有suggestin符合题意，故答案为C。
4.答案：A
解析：句意为：她晚饭只吃些鱼肉。fish意为"鱼肉"时，是不可数名词，故答案选A项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为：萨莉的弟弟七岁了。"萨莉的"要用所有格形式来表示，即在萨莉的名字后加's，故选C项。
6.答案：B
7.答案：B
解析：cnditin状态,状况,situatin情景,events事件,psitins位置,地方.根据题意,在真实情景下使用英语会大大提高使用技巧,可知situatin符合题意.故选:B.
8.答案：C
9.答案：A
10.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。trust信任; silence安静; cntrl控制; strength力量。根据"保持安静, 玛丽"以及答语中的"我不会再制造任何噪音了"可知, 此处表示"我睡觉的时候需要完全的安静", 故选B。
二、填空题
1.答案：imprtance
2.答案：kindness
3.答案：cmmunicatin
4.答案：rad
5.答案：chances
6.答案：trip
7.答案：shape
8.答案：keeper
9.答案：result
10.答案：develpment
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 CABDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段提到的 Breakdancing, the Melburne Shuffle, the hip-pp dances, rave dancing可知，共4种类型。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"When the street dance classes started, it seemed t slve many f these prblems."可知，把街舞引进学校能够帮助学生解决问题，故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段描述，街舞引进学校后肯定要安排排练时间，此处指舞蹈是在午休时间和放学后排练的。故选B。
4.细节理解题。由最后一段中的"Tday bands have frmed that cmbine singing with street dance."可知，人们可以边唱边跳，故选D。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了街舞在学校的发展以及给学校管理学生带来的好处，故选D。
四、完形填空
答案：BADBC ACDDD ABCCB
解析：1.B根据后面的heavier, 并结合选项可知schlbags与之搭配。
2.A根据上文 “书包变重”，并结合句意可知他们做家庭作业花费的时间正在变长。
3.D由表转折关系的but可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。put dwn “放下” put ut “炮灭”; get ut f “从出来”; get in the way f “妨碍;挡的路”。
4.B根据前面的allw可知，构成短语allw sb. t d sth.
5.C根据上文的a singing star可知，她想成为一名歌星。
6.A根据上文的"她想成为一名歌星 “和下文的 “她的父母不想让她练习唱歌.可知，此处表示转折关系，因为空后有逗号，所以用hwever。
7.C根据上文的study hard可知，努力学习是为了取得好成绩。
8.D spend sme time n sth. “花费时间在某事上”。
9.D之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手是很难的。Difficult “困难的”。
10.D根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致，即 “不同意”，用 disagree。
11.A care abut “关心”；take after “像”；lk fr “寻找”； lk like “看起来像”。结合语境可知，刘英理解父母的关心。
12.B be angry with “生…..的气”；be serius abut “认真对待”；be srry fr “为感到遗憾”；be pleased with “对……满意”。根据语境可知，刘英对唱歌很认真。
13.C根据后面的宾语dream可知与其搭配的动词是 achieve。
14.C主语pressure是不可数名词，视为单数，表明观点用一般现在时。
15.B结合句意可知，家长对孩子的发展必须有正确的态度，即健康和快乐比成功更重要。