2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题十五 考点25 词汇运用

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习专项练习：专题十五 考点25 词汇运用，共6页。
一、连词成句
1.f, imprtant, I, is, ne, cmmunicatin, mst, skills, the, think.
_______________________________________________________________.
2.impressin, gd, I, make, t, n, her, a, decide
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3.wner, he, is, small, the, f, a, htel
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4.the, g, here, straight, bank, t, dwn
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5.are, f, lking, sausages, yu, fr, kils, fifteen (?)
___________________________ ?
6.ag, century, abut, invented, ne, cmputers, were
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7.usually, animal, very, alne, it’s, large, and, lives, a（.）
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8.the, help, glad, am, t, clean, I, yu, classrm
_____________________________________________________.
9.rubbish, knw, n planet Earth, is, that, scientists, a big prblem(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________.
10.in, tld, us, street, t, play, the, teacher, nt, my
_______________________________________________________.
二、句子翻译
11.我们需要提防我们周围任何可能的危险。(guard against)
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12.孤独几乎使她发疯了。(drive sb mad)
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13.无论将来会发生什么, 我们都不会放弃斗争。
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14.她无论做什么, 都不放弃。(give up)
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15.令我惊讶的是这个小孩把任务分成了三部分。
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16.I'm having a great time n my student exchange prgram in France.
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17.Our actins can make a difference and lead t a better future.
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18.I prefer mvies that give me smething t think abut.
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19.无论你遇到什么困难, 你都应尽全力克服。
________ prblems yu meet, yu shuld make an ________ t deal with them.
20.But d yu realize that yu’re killing a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
________________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解
Paper cutting is a traditinal art in China. It has a lng histry. The kind f art went after the inventin f paper in the Han Dynasty. It became ne f the main frms f arts, and was ppular with the peple f the time.
Mst f the paper cutting artists are wmen. The themes(主题)f their wrks usually include everything in peple's everyday life. The main tl fr paper cutting is scissrs. Once they are wned by a master f paper cutting, they will d s well that they becme s supernatural and their paper cuttings are beynd imaginatin f a cmmn pair f scissrs.
Arts cme frm life and serve life. Paper cutting is very ppular in the cuntryside. They are ften fund in wedding ceremnies(结婚典礼)r festivals in China. And peple like t decrate their windws and drs with clrful paper cuttings f different shapes and sizes whether they are birds, animals r flwers.
1.What was ppular with peple in the Han Dynasty?
A.Paper.B.Paper cutting.
C.Different frms f arts.D.Chinese clay
2.What is the theme f paper cutting?
A.Birds.B.Animals.C.Everyday life.D.Plants.
3.Where is paper cutting ppular nw?
A.In freign cuntries.B.In the cuntryside.C.In cities.D.In Sutheast Asia
4.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd?
A.不自然的B.超级的C.不可思议的D.超自然的
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The nly tl fr paper cutting is scissrs.
B.Peple first invented paper, and then they learned paper cutting.
C.Peple nly decrate their huses with paper cutting during festivals.
D.Paper cutting is nly fund in wedding ceremnies.
四、根据方框中所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空
Every day there are many passengers at ①_____ and statins. Many f them smetimes aren't ②_____ with their things. They ften ③_____ things n planes r n trains when they're in a ④_____. That's ⑤_____ there are lst and fund ffices at airprts and statins. Smetimes there are sme ⑥_____ and cameras, and smetimes there are sme ⑦_____ things such as tw kils f tmates and a small dg there.
⑧_____, f peple cme t the lst and fund ffices every day. They ⑨_____ their wn things. But smetimes they can't find ⑩_____. It makes them very sad.
答案以及解析
一、连词成句
1.答案：I think ne f the mst imprtant skills is cmmunicatin
2.答案：I decide t make a gd impressin n her
3.答案：He is the wner f a small htel
解析：he作主语;is作谓语;the wner f a small htel"一家小旅店的老板",故填He is the wner f a small htel"他是一家小旅馆的老板"。
4.答案：G straight dwn here t the bank.
5.答案：Are yu lking fr fifteen kils f sausages
解析：根据所给标点可知,应用疑问句形式,分析所给单词,可知是一般疑问句,are放句首,且大写,yu作主语,lking fr作谓语,fifteen kils f sausages作宾语。故答案为:Are yu lking fr fifteen kils f sausages“您是在找15公斤的香肠吗”。
6.答案：Cmputers were invented abut ne century ag
7.答案：It’s a very large animal and usually lives alne
解析：and连接并列关系的词语;it’s“它是”,主语+系动词;very修饰形容词large; large作定语修饰名词animal; usually是频度副词,放在实义动词live前;副词alne修饰动词lives,故填It’s a very large animal and usually lives alne“它是一种非常大的动物,通常独自生活”。
8.答案：I am glad t help yu clean the classrm
解析：根据所给的标点符号可知,本题应用陈述句式。分析所给单词,I作主语,am glad作复合谓语,t help yu clean the classrm作宾语。故填I am glad t help yu clean the classrm.“我很高兴帮你打扫教室”。
9.答案：Scientists knw that rubbish is a big prblem n planet Earth
10.答案：My teacher tld us nt t play in the street
二、句子翻译
11.答案：We need t guard against any pssible danger arund us.
12.答案：Lneliness almst drives her mad.
13.答案：Whatever will happen in the future, we wn't give up fighting.
14.答案：Whatever she des, she never gives up./N matter what she des, she never gives up.
15.答案：T my surprise, the kid divided the task int three parts.
16.答案：我在法国的交换生项目中玩得很开心。
17.答案：我们的行动可以产生影响,带来更美好的未来。
18.答案：我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
19.答案：Whatever; effrt
20.答案：但是你有没有意识到,每次享用一碗鱼翅汤,你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼？
三、阅读理解
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.B
解析：1.细节理解题。题意:在汉代,什么受人们欢迎？A. Paper.纸;B. Paper cutting.剪纸;C. Different frms f arts.不同种类的艺术形式。根据短文第一自然段可知,在汉代,剪纸广受人们的欢迎。故选B。
2.细节理解题。题意:剪纸的主题是什么？A. Birds.鸟;B. Animals.动物;C. Everyday life.日常生活。由短文第二段里的:The themes(主题) f their wrks usually include everything in peple's everyday life.可知,剪纸艺术作品的主题通常包括人们的日常生活中的万事万物。故选C。
3.细节理解题。题意:剪纸现在在哪儿受欢迎？A. In freign cuntries.在外国;B. In the cuntryside.在乡村;C. In cities.在城市里;由第三段里的:Paper cutting is very ppular in the cuntryside.可知,剪纸在农村很受欢迎。故选B。
4.词义猜测题。题意:有下划线的单词是什么意思？ A. 不自然的;B. 超级的;C. 不可思议的。D. 超自然的, 句意:Once they are wned by a master f paper cutting, they will d s well that they becme s supernatural and their paper cuttings are beynd imaginatin f a cmmn pair f scissrs.一旦它们被一个剪纸大师所拥有,他们会做得很好,他们变得如此supernatural,而且他们用一把剪刀的剪纸是超乎想象。由此可以推测出,剪纸艺术大师下的艺术作品是超自然的的。故选D。
5.推理判断题。题意:根据短文内容,下面哪一个是对的？A. The nly tl fr paper cutting is scissrs.剪纸的唯一工具是剪刀;B. Peple first invented paper, and then they learned paper cutting.人们先发明了纸,然后学会了剪纸;C. Peple nly decrate their huses with paper cutting during festivals.在节日期间,人们用剪纸只装饰他们的房屋。由短文第一自然段第二句:The kind f art went after the inventin f paper in the Han Dynasty.可知,剪纸是在人们发明纸之后出现的。故选B。
四、短文填空
答案： airprts; careful; leave; hurry; why; mbile phnes; strange; Hundreds; lk fr; them
解析：①根据下文中的there are lst and fund ffices at airprts and statins可知此处指机场,且应用复数名词。故填airprts。
②be careful with是固定搭配,意为“小心 (对待)……”,故填careful。
③此处指乘客常把东西落在飞机上或火车上,leave作动词,可意为“丢下;遗忘”,符合语境。
④in a hurry是固定短语,意为“匆匆忙忙”,符合语境。
⑤that's why…是固定结构,意为“那就是……的原因”,后跟结果。
⑥根据and后的cameras可知此处是物品名称,同时空前有sme修饰,故用复数名词。结合所给词(短语),故填mbile phnes。
⑦此处应用形容词修饰名词,同时根据后面的物品可知,此处指一些奇怪的物品。
⑧当hundred与f连用时,应用复数形式，表示概数。
⑨根据后面的can't find可知,此处指“他们找到自己的物品。”故填lk fr。
⑩此处表示“它们”,find后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them。hundred lk fr leave they airprt why mbile phne careful hurry strange