所属成套资源:人教版八年级英语上册期末考点专练
16 完形填空-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练(人教版)
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这是一份16 完形填空-2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练(人教版),共32页。
2022-2023年八年级英语上期期末考点专练(人教版)
16 完形填空
真题训练
(2022·云南普洱·八年级期末)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I liked to eat at the restaurants. So I often took my children to ___1___ out. Then I found that they got heavier. I was really worried about ___2___ health. Last month one of my friends told me that I should try to ___3___ at home. I thought that maybe it was a(n) ___4___ idea. So I decided to do as she suggested (建议).
In the morning I need to get up early. In the evening I need to think about ___5___ we are going to eat next day. Then I go to buy the ___6___. I have a lot of work to do, ___7___ I am happy. This is because my children are getting ___8___. They eat more vegetables. And I get many great recipes (菜谱) ___9___ my friends. Then I make some great new dishes (菜肴) by following them. Now I ____10____ eat at the restaurants. Please try to cook at home. You are going to find that it is really good for your family.
1.A.eat B.get C.go D.live
2.A.my B.his C.her D.their
3.A.cook B.study C.rest D.work
4.A.bad B.surprising C.boring D.interesting
5.A.how B.when C.what D.where
6.A.drinks B.clothes C.food D.cookbooks
7.A.because B.but C.or D.so
8.A.heavier B.smarter C.healthier D.worse
9.A.in B.on C.of D.from
10.A.hardly ever B.usually C.often D.always
(2022·湖南·武冈市教育科学研究所八年级期末)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
It’s Monday. We’re having an English class. Mrs Lee, our teacher asks us what we want to ___11___ in the future. At first nobody ___12___. But after a minute, Billy stands up and ___13___ us he wants to be a doctor in the future. Then David says he wants to be a ___14___ because he thinks teaching is interesting. I have a big plan ___15___ my future. I want to be an artist. I’m going to America because there are ___16___ art shows there. First, I’m going to be a(n) ___17___ at an art school. Then I’m going to work hard. Next, I’m going to ___18___ art shows. When I get much money, I’ll buy two big ___19___ , one for myself to live in and the other for my parents. I enjoy driving. I also want to travel all over the world.
I often sing the ____20____ — My Future Is Not A Dream(梦). I love it. From now on, I’ll work hard for my future.
11.A.leave B.go C.do
12.A.listens B.thinks C.answers
13.A.says B.tells C.speaks
14.A.driver B.teacher C.worker
15.A.for B.from C.with
16.A.lots of B.a little C.much
17.A.parent B.student C.uncle
18.A.draw B.buy C.have
19.A.cars B.houses C.robots
20.A.story B.song C.food
(2022·重庆市綦江区教育科学研究所八年级期末)
Long time ago, there was a king(国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy. He would do ____21____ except eating and sleeping. Soon he became ____22____ and heavy. Later, he couldn’t ____23____ move his body. He thought he was ill. But no doctors in his country could help him.
One day, an old man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a ____24____. The king decided to let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do ____25____ best to help you. You need to come to me for treatment(治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “____26____, kind man. I’ll do so,” the king answered.
The next day the king ____27____ the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he ____28____ saw the old man. When the king became ____29____, he found he became light. He realized why the old man asked him to walk so far.
Walking can ____30____ people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money.
21.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
22.A.strong B.tall C.fat D.cute
23.A.still B.really C.just D.even
24.A.hand B.foot C.heart D.nose
25.A.his B.your C.my D.her
26.A.Certainly B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Carefully
27.A.fought for B.looked for C.left for D.prepared for
28.A.usually B.often C.never D.always
29.A.fit B.alone C.hungry D.angry
30.A.get up B.build up C.put up D.grow up
(2022·四川师范大学附属中学八年级期末)
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. I was feeling a little ____31____ when I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks. They were so heavy that I decided to ____32____ away some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can (垃圾桶) when I saw a poor man holding a paper bag with his dirty ____33____. He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started ____34____ through it.
I suddenly felt very guilty (内疚的) because I wanted to throw away a new drink jus because it was ____35____.
I knew this man would ____36____ all the things he could get, so I walked up to him and handed the ____37____ and some snacks over to him. The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave to him.
With a big smile on his face, he said, “Wow, first someone give me this sandwich, then this drink, and some tasty food. This is my son’s ____38____ day.”
With that, he thanked me happily. I got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good. I now understand ____39____ is the meaning of saying “Giving is getting”.
That man’s _____40_____ always reminds (提醒) me of doing something nice.
31.A.quiet B.tired C.excited
32.A.get B.put C.throw
33.A.hand B.foot C.back
34.A.walking B.going C.looking
35.A.unhealthy B.heavy C.cheap
36.A.play B.take C.sell
37.A.bag B.meat C.drink
38.A.good B.lucky C.happy
39.A.what B.why C.when
40.A.smile B.son C.friend
(2022·重庆长寿·八年级期末)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Mr. Green works in an office in Los Angeles(洛杉矶). Last Saturday, he ____41____ to the office ____42____ some work. When he got on the elevator(电梯), it stopped between the floors.
Mr. Green could not get ____43____ of the elevator. He started to shout, but no one ____44____ him. Then Mr. Green remembered that it was a holiday in America. No one was ____45____ to come to work until Tuesday. There was ____46____ for him to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Green slept for most of time. Early ____47____ morning, his workmates came to work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was ____48____, Mr. Green came out. He was cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator ____49____ about sixty-four ____50____! Now Mr. Green says, “I won’t use elevators unless they have a telephone in them.”
41.A.went B.go C.goes D.gone
42.A.does B.do C.to do D.doing
43.A.in B.up C.out D.to
44.A.saw B.came C.heard D.listened
45.A.go B.goes C.went D.going
46.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
47.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
48.A.open B.closed C.opens D.close
49.A.in B.for C.at D.on
50.A.minutes B.days C.hours D.weeks
(2022·四川成都·八年级期末)One day after school, I went to the teachers’ office to ask my teacher for help, but nobody was there. I noticed(注意到)a piece of paper on the floor. I ___51___ it up and saw the words “FINAL EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly(秘密地)and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my ___52___ subject. I felt so excited. My heart beat fast. I took out the history book and started working on the answers. I never answered any questions so ___53___.
The day of the exam came, I went into the classroom confidently(自信地). When I got the paper, I ___54___ of getting the highest grade and couldn’t help laughing. “My history teacher was always unhappy after knowing my grades, this time I will give him a big surprise ___55___.” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I read through it. To my surprise, all the questions were ___56___. I felt more and more worried. In the end, I almost didn’t finish ___57___. After the exam, I ran home. I took out the paper from my drawer, and read it carefully from the top. It was the last ___58___ exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the date.
This ___59___ tells that I have to be more down to earth(脚踏实地). After that I told my teacher the truth and I ___60___ to be honest(诚实). From then on, I worked harder than before.
51.A.picked B.took C.looked
52.A.best B.worst C.favorite
53.A.truly B.angrily C.seriously
54.A.made B.thought C.dreamt
55.A.sadly B.certainly C.normally
56.A.easy B.similar C.different
57.A.anything B.something C.nothing
58.A.week’s B.month’s C.year’s
59.A.advice B.experience C.activity
60.A.promised B.advised C.accepted
(2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末)
Every time you travel to other countries, please ____61____ their customs (习俗) , just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”
When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip (付小费) . It is ____62____ to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the ____63____ of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England, make sure to ____64____ in line even if there are only two of you. It’s ____65____ to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite ____66____ of conversations with the British.
In Arab countries, men kiss one ____67____ on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to ____68____ the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they ____69____ for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to _____70_____ it.
In Germany, sending flowers is a good way to take in your dinner hostess, but don’t take her red roses _____71_____ it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a(an) _____72_____ number. Don’t take an even number of anything, _____73_____. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to tell out _____74_____ conversations (对话) . A kind of body language in one _____75_____ may be impolite in another.
61.A.catch B.watch C.follow D.enjoy
62.A.meaningful B.common C.important D.impossible
63.A.cost B.pay C.service D.menu
64.A.sit B.cross C.stand D.shop
65.A.important B.wonderful C.interesting D.hopeful
66.A.idea B.thought C.thing D.subject
67.A.other B.another C.others D.the other
68.A.do B.play C.kiss D.welcome
69.A.see B.meet C.watch D.look
70.A.talk B.take C.write D.read
71.A.but B.however C.because D.so
72.A.funny B.unlucky C.necessary D.exciting
73.A.either B.also C.too D.well
74.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
75.A.race B.nation C.place D.culture
(2022··八年级期末)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
In children’s eyes, mother is perfect(完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except ___76___, I still remember what happened on my ___77___ 40th birthday when I was young.
My mother made a special plan for the ___78___ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ___79___. She began to cook just ___80___ finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only ___81___ dishes were served on the table — a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ___82___ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in ___83___. How disappointed I felt! Feeling so ___84___, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To ____85____ surprise, my father didn’t complain(抱怨)at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____86____ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____87____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at time. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____88____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____89____ is perfect, including my family. ____90____ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.
76.A.cleaning B.cooking C.shopping D.fishing
77.A.father’s B.aunt’s C.uncle’s D.mother’s
78.A.common B.beautiful C.important D.busy
79.A.party B.day C.event D.meal
80.A.before B.until C.after D.as
81.A.two B.three C.four D.five
82.A.decided B.expected C.chose D.promised
83.A.shape B.color C.taste D.size
84.A.worried B.happy C.sorry D.afraid
85.A.my B.her C.his D.your
86.A.salad B.pancake C.bread D.duck
87.A.sweetest B.best C.cheapest D.freshest
88.A.ever B.hardly C.never D.still
89.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything
90.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
(2022·浙江杭州·八年级期末)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
When Jonnie Peacock was five,he was like most small boys from his hometown of Cambridge — he loved to play sports. However, he nearly ____91____ when he became very ill with meningitis (脑膜炎). Jonnie’s parents took him to ____92____. The doctors saved his life, ____93____ they couldn’t save his right leg. He couldn’t run around with the other children anymore and he couldn’t play ____94____, his favorite sport.
But the doctors gave him a new, artificial (人造的) ____95____. He could walk again, but he wanted to do more than that, so he ____96____ dancing and started doing other sports like ____97____. His doctors, his friends and his parents were all ____98____ that he could do so much. Only 18 months ____99____ he lost his leg, he could run, swim and play football again. Among those sports _____100_____ in running then—most of other children can’t run faster than _____101_____.
Later in 2010, Jonnie started to _____102_____ a lot. He wanted to go to the London 2012 Paralympics, the Olympic Games for disabled athletes (残疾运动员). Some of the athletes in the Paralympics can’t walk, they can do _____103_____ special that most people can’t.
Jonnie Peacock _____104_____ first prize at the London 2012 Paralympic Games when he was only 19 years old. He ran the 100 meters in a time of 1090 _____105_____!
91.A.danced B.worked C.died D.slept
92.A.cinema B.hotel C.hospital D.school
93.A.but B.because C.so D.unless
94.A.baseball B.football C.volleyball D.basketball
95.A.tooth B.heart C.leg D.hand
96.A.grew up B.made up C.took up D.cut up
97.A.acting B.drawing C.singing D.swimming
98.A.surprised B.angry C.upset D.tired
99.A.before B.after C.until D.yet
100.A.important B.careful C.popular D.talented
101.A.him B.them C.me D.her
102.A.relax B.practice C.eat D.drink
103.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
104.A.bought B.broke C.dug D.won
105.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days
(2022·湖南长沙·八年级期末)
Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task—to draw a picture of something to show their ___106___.
The teacher thought most of her ___107___ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a ___108___ kind of picture.
Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ___109___ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher’s side.
His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___110___ else. Just an empty hand.
His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was a hand of a farmer, because farmers kept turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussion ___111___, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.
When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice. “It’s ___112___, teacher.”
She got surprised at his words. Then she ___113___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, “Douglas, take my hand. Let’s go outside.” Sometimes she said, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” And she ___114___ said, “Let’s do this together.”
Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn’t know these were so _____115_____ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.
106.A.ideas B.luck C.thanks
107.A.friends B.neighbors C.students
108.A.different B.bright C.same
109.A.After B.When C.Until
110.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything
111.A.went away B.went on C.got up
112.A.hers B.mine C.yours
113.A.remembered B.forgot C.agreed
114.A.never B.hardly C.usually
115.A.important B.polite C.difficult
(2022·河北石家庄·八年级期末)
I love cooking. My favorite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often ___116___ his videos of cooking food on the Internet.
Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak (牛排), an idea ___117___ me —why not make some food by myself?
So I went to the supermarket and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step ___118___ step. I defrosted (解冻) the steak to make it ready to cook and then I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the Broccoli and put everything together. I was ___119___ excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really ___120___!
I couldn’t ___121___ asking my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable!” my mom said. I could tell from my parents’ ___122___ that they were so proud of me.
I don’t know whether this successful ___123___ was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it certainly made me ___124___ in cooking. I’m planning to try ____125____ dishes in the near future.
116.A.make B.watch C.take D.record
117.A.think of B.put up C.came to D.turn down
118.A.with B.on C.of D.by
119.A.too B.very C.so D.such
120.A.delicious B.terrible C.sweet D.different
121.A.want B.finish C.help D.wait
122.A.feet B.hands C.legs D.eyes
123.A.meal B.taste C.cook D.video
124.A.successful B.interested C.weak D.popular
125.A.fewer B.less C.more D.worse
(2022·浙江杭州·八年级期末)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do people find their talent? British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED.He told the story of Gillian Lynne.
Gillian Lynne ____126____ did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for a long time and often found ____127____ moving restlessly(不安地). The teachers were angry with her. Her mother was quite ____128____ about her. She took her to a doctor. For 20 ____129____, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in ____130____. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother first. ____131____ here.”
As the doctor and the mother left the room, the doctor ____132____ the radio. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch ____133____.” The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, ____134____ to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “____135____, your daughter isn’t sick(生病的). She is a ____136____. Take her to a dance school. Let her show her talent.”
So she did. Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just ____137____ her. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School(皇家芭蕾学校), one of the world’s ____138____ dance schools and became an excellent dancer.
____139____ leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera(歌剧魅影)and became famous. It is ____140____ to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school.
Everyone is special. If we look inside, we will find our own talents.
126.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
127.A.teachers B.herself C.classmates D.friends
128.A.excited B.happy C.worried D.glad
129.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days
130.A.apartment B.hospital C.concert D.school
131.A.Leave B.Wait C.Prepare D.Serve
132.A.turned on B.heard from C.took up D.found out
133.A.me B.yourself C.her D.us
134.A.dancing B.singing C.turning D.writing
135.A.Mr. Lynne B.Miss Lynne C.Sir Lynne D.Mrs. Lynne
136.A.singer B.runner C.dancer D.dreamer
137.A.like B.with C.for D.to
138.A.smallest B.greatest C.poorest D.friendliest
139.A.Before B.When C.As D.After
140.A.interesting B.easy C.hard D.clever
(2021·山东济南·八年级期末)
阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章相应空白的最佳答案。
It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a ____141____ store on Broadway. He was looking ____142____ the window, barefooted(光着脚) and shivering(颤抖) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, what are you ____143____?”
“I want ____144____ a pair of shoes, ” the boy said.
The lady took him by the hand ____145____ went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks ____146____ the boy. She then asked if he could give her some of ____147____ and a towel(毛巾). The clerk ____148____ brought the things to her. She washed the boy’s little ____149____ and dried them with the towel. By this time, the clerk ____150____ over with the socks. The lady put on the socks for the boy, and then ____151____ him a pair of shoes. She patted him on the head and said, “My little boy, do you feel ____152____ now?” “Yes, Madam. Thanks a lot...” said the boy.
____153____ she turned to go, the boy stopped her by the hand suddenly and looked up in her face. With tears in his eyes, he ____154____ a question, “Are you the shopkeeper?” “No, I’m a ____155____, ” said the woman. “What I did is just a mother’s choice. ”
141.A.video B.shoe C.fruit D.food
142.A.through B.under C.between D.about
143.A.looking after B.preparing for C.looking at D.writing down
144.A.to play B.to have C.to bring D.to leave
145.A.but B.so C.because D.and
146.A.of B.to C.for D.with
147.A.bread B.water C.drinks D.eggs
148.A.clearly B.quickly C.hardly D.probably
149.A.feet B.teeth C.clothes D.eyes
150.A.refused B.sent C.came D.bought
151.A.cleaned B.made C.sold D.bought
152.A.comfortable B.hungry C.tired D.cold
153.A.After B.When C.If D.Although
154.A.took B.asked C.showed D.had
155.A.shopkeeper B.student C.pilot D.mother
(2022·重庆忠县·八年级期末)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a ___156___ is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much ___157___ to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ___158___ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get ___159___ again. I know it’s not ___160___ to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to ___161___ my skills. As a doctor I am going to try to ___162___ the people who are sick. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough ___163___, I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he or she gets some money, he is going to give the money back to ___164___. Maybe doctors can’t make much money, ____165____ I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy.
156.A.doctor B.teacher C.reporter D.singer
157.A.hope B.time C.work D.fun
158.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad
159.A.healthy B.rich C.sad D.warm
160.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.easy
161.A.use B.find C.improve D.like
162.A.help B.leave C.pass D.rest
163.A.food B.medicine C.money D.check
164.A.you B.me C.him D.her
165.A.or B.so C.but D.And
参考答案:
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了“我”因为经常带孩子出去吃饭致使孩子们变得更重,因此“我”开始在家做饭,孩子们因为吃到更多的蔬菜而越来越健康。
1.句意:所以我经常带孩子出去吃饭。
eat吃;get得到;go去;live居住。根据“I liked to eat at the restaurants.”可知我喜欢在餐馆吃饭,因此经常带孩子出去吃饭。故选A。
2.句意:我真的很担心他们的健康。
my我的;his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据前一句“Then I found that they got heavier.”可知孩子们变重了,因此很担心他们的健康。故选D。
3.句意:上个月,我的一个朋友告诉我,我应该试着在家做饭。
cook烹饪;study学习;rest休息;work工作。根据后文“Please try to cook at home.”可知是在家做饭。故选A。
4.句意:我想也许这是一个有趣的想法。
bad糟糕的;surprising惊讶的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据“So I decided to do as she suggested (建议).”可知,“我”采纳了朋友的建议,因此这个想法是有趣的。故选D。
5.句意:晚上我需要考虑一下我们第二天要吃什么。
how怎样;when什么时候;what什么;where哪里。此处作动词eat的宾语,选项只有what可以充当宾语。故选C。
6.句意:然后我去买食物。
drinks饮品;clothes衣服;food食物;cookbooks烹饪书。根据后文“Please try to cook at home.”可知是在家做饭要买食材。故选C。
7.句意:我有很多工作要做,但我很高兴。
because因为;but但是;or否则,或者;so所以。空前“有很多工作要做”,空后“很高兴”,可知是转折关系。故选B。
8.句意:这是因为我的孩子越来越健康。
heavier更重;smarter更聪明;healthier更健康;worse更糟糕。根据后句“They eat more vegetables.”可知多吃蔬菜身体更健康。故选C。
9.句意:我从朋友那里得到了很多很棒的食谱。
in在……里面;on在……上面;of……的;from来自。get...from sb.“从某人那里得到……”,符合句意。故选D。
10.句意:现在我几乎不在餐馆吃饭。
hardly ever几乎从不;usually通常;often经常;always总是。根据下句“Please try to cook at home.”可知是在家做饭,因此几乎不在餐馆吃饭。故选A。
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语课上老师询问同学们将来想做什么,同学们对这个问题的回答。
11.句意:我们的老师李老师,问我们将来想做什么。
leave离开;go去;do做。根据后面“Billy stands up and...us he wants to be a doctor in the future.”可知,学生们回答将来要干的职业,所以此处是老师问学生将来要做什么。故选C。
12.句意:最初,没有人回答。
listens听;thinks想;answers回答。根据前面“our teacher asks us what we want to... in the future.”可知是老师问我们问题,所以此处应该是无人回答。故选C。
13.句意:但过了一会儿,比利站起来告诉我们他将来想当医生。
says说;tells告诉;speaks讲。根据空后的“us he wants to be a doctor in the future”结合选项可知,是tell sb (that)+宾语从句,意为“告诉某人……”,say和speak没这种用法。故选B。
14.句意:然后大卫说他想成为一名教师,因为他认为教学是有趣的。
driver司机;teacher老师;worker工人。根据空后“because he thinks teaching is interesting.”可知是教学有趣,所以他想成为教师。故选B。
15.句意:我对我的未来有一个大计划。
for对,为;from从;with和。根据“have a big plan .... my future”可知,是“对于未来有个计划”,故选A。
16.句意:我要去美国,因为那里有很多艺术展览。
lots of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词。根据前文说作者想要成为艺术家,本句说要去美国,可知是因为那儿有很多的艺术展;结合空后的“art shows”是可数名词复数,所以应该用lots of。故选A。
17.句意:首先,我要成为一个艺术学校的学生。
parent父亲或母亲;student学生;uncle叔叔。根据空后的“at an art school.”可知在学校应当是一名学生。故选B。
18.句意:接下来,我要去开艺术展。
draw画;buy买;have举办,有。根据前面的“Then I’m going to work hard.”和后句“When I get much money”,可知是作者努力工作,然后开艺术展,这样才能赚到钱。故选C。
19.句意:我要买两个大房子,一个给我自己住,另一个给我父母。
cars汽车;houses房子;robots机器人。根据“one for myself to live in”可知居住的地方应是房子。故选B。
20.句意:我经常唱《我的未来不是梦》这首歌。
story故事;song歌曲;food食物。根据空后“My Future Is Not A Dream”可知,这是一首歌。故选B。
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王减肥的故事,从而告诉人们,坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。
21.句意:他除了吃和睡以外什么都不做。
something某事;nothing什么都没有;everything 一切;anything任何事。根据“He was kind but too lazy”可知,国王除了吃睡什么都不做。故选B。
22.句意:很快他变得又胖又重。
strong强壮的;tall高的;fat胖的;cute可爱的。根据“He would do ... except eating and sleeping.”可知,他不久就变胖起来。故选C。
23.句意:后来,他甚至不能移动他的身体。
still仍然;really真正地;just只是;even甚至。根据“Soon he became ... and heavy.”及“He thought he was ill.”可知,此处应表示他甚至胖得不能移动。故选D。
24.句意:他想要帮他。
hand手;foot脚;heart心脏;nose鼻子。根据“He wanted to give him a ...”可知,此处为give sb a hand“帮助某人”,固定短语。故选A。
25.句意:我会尽我最大努力帮助你。
his他的;your你/你们的;my我的;her她的。根据“I’ll do ... best to help you.”可知,此处为do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,固定短语,主语是I,对应的形容性物主代词为my。故选C。
26.句意:“当然,善良的人。我会这样做的,”国王回答道。
Certainly当然;Suddenly突然;Finally最后;Carefully仔细地。根据“I’ll do so”可知,国王接受了老人的要求。因此回答“当然”。故选A。
27.句意:第二天,国王很早就动身前往老人的家。
fought for为……奋斗;looked for寻找;left for动身前往;prepared for为……做准备。根据“After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son was at home.”可知,此处指国王动身前往老人的家。故选C。
28.句意:他连续两个星期每天都来,但他从来没有见过老人。
usually通常;often经常;never从不;always总是。根据“He came every day for two weeks, but he... saw the old man.”可知,他连续来了两周,但是从没见到过老人。故选C。
29.句意:当他生气的时候,他发现他变轻了。
fit健康的;alone独自的;hungry饿的;angry生气的。根据“He came every day for two weeks, but he ... saw the old man.”可知,他从未见到过老人,因此变得生气。故选D。
30.句意:步行能够增强人的身体。
get up起床;build up增强;put up张贴;grow up生长。根据“Walking can ... people’s body.”及常识可知,步行能够增强人的体质。故选B。
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助陌生男子的故事,告诉我们一个道理:付出就是得到。
31.句意:当我提着购物袋里的零食时,我感到有点累。
quiet安静的;tired累的;excited兴奋的。根据“They were so heavy”可知购物袋很重,因此感到累。故选B。
32.句意:它们太重了,我决定扔掉一些东西。
get得到;put放置;throw扔掉。根据“I started to walk towards the garbage can”可知我开始朝垃圾堆走去是打算扔东西,即throw away。故选C。
33.句意:于是我开始朝垃圾桶走去,这时我看到一个穷人用脏手拿着一个纸袋。
hand手;foot脚;back背。根据“holding a paper bag”可知拿着一个纸袋是用手。故选A。
34.句意:他朝附近的另一个垃圾桶走去,开始翻看。
walking散步;going去;looking看。根据常识可知是在垃圾桶里翻找东西。look through“逐一查看”符合句意。故选C。
35.句意:我突然感到很内疚,因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料,因为它很重。
unhealthy不健康的;heavy重的;cheap便宜的。根据“They were so heavy”可知很重才想扔东西。故选B。
36.句意:我知道这个人会拿走他能得到的所有东西,所以我走到他面前,把饮料和一些零食递给他。
play玩;take带走;sell卖。前文提到男子在垃圾桶里捡东西,捡到的东西会带走。故选B。
37.句意:我知道这个人会拿走他能得到的所有东西,所以我走到他面前,把饮料和一些零食递给他。
bag包;meat肉;drink饮品。根据“someone give me this sandwich, then this drink”可知给的是三明治和饮品。故选C。
38.句意:这是我儿子的幸运日。
good好的;lucky幸运的;happy开心的。根据“Wow, first someone give me this sandwich, then this drink, and some tasty food.”可知有人给三明治、饮料以及一些美味的食物,这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
39.句意:我现在明白了“付出就是得到”这句话的意思。
what什么;why为什么;when什么时候。此处为understand的宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以充当主语。故选A。
40.句意:那个男人的笑容总是让我想起做好事。
smile微笑;son儿子;friend朋友。根据前文“With a big smile on his face”可知作者被男人的笑容感动。故选A。
41.A 42.C 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文主要讲了格林先生上周六被困电梯里,直到周二才被解救的故事。
41.句意:上周六,他去办公室做一些工作。
went去,动词过去式;go去,动词原形;goes去,第三人称单数;gone去,过去分词。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知,此句应用一般过去时态。故选A。
42.句意:上周六,他去办公室做一些工作。
does做,动词单三形式;do做,动词原形;to do做,动词不定式;doing做,现在分词。根据“to the office...some work.”可知,空处为动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
43.句意:格林先生出不了电梯。
in在……里;up向;out(从……中)出来;to到。get out of“逃脱”,动词短语。故选C。
44.句意:他开始大喊,但是没人听见。
saw看见;came来;heard听见;listened听。根据“He started to shout”及转折连词“but”可知,此处指没人听见。空后有宾语“him”,故用及物动词hear的过去式。故选C。
45.句意:直到星期二才有人来上班。
go去,动词原形;goes去,动词单三;went去,动词过去式;going去,现在分词。根据“was...to come”可知,此处为“be going to”结构,表示过去将来时。故选D。
46.句意:他什么也做不了。
something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;everything每件事。根据前文及“He had to wait.”可知,他被困在电梯里,所以此处指没有什么能做的事,只能等。故选C。
47.句意:星期二一大早,他的同事们来上班,发现电梯坏了。
Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四。根据“No one was...to come to work until Tuesday.”可知,此处指星期二,大家来上班了。故选B。
48.句意:电梯开着的时候,格林先生出来了。
open敞开的;closed关闭着的;opens打开,动词单三;close关闭。根据“When the elevator was...”可知,此处指电梯开着的时候,被困的格林先生出来了,形容词作表语。故选A。
49.句意:他已经在电梯里待了约64个小时了。
in在……里;for达,后接段时间;at在;on在……上。根据“about sixty-four...”可知,此处指在电梯里待了多长时间,段时间前通常用介词for。故选B。
50.句意:他已经在电梯里待了约64个小时了。
minutes分钟;days日;hours小时;weeks周。根据前文可知,格林先生是周六被困,周二被解救的,故为64个小时。故选C。
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次历史考试中的经历。
51.句意:我捡起它,看到上面写着“期末考试”。
picked捡起;took带走;looked看。根据前句“I noticed(注意到)a piece of paper on the floor.”语境可知,应是把它捡起来。故选A。
52.句意:它是我最差科目的试卷。
best最好的;worst最差的;favorite最喜欢的。根据下文“My history teacher was always unhappy after knowing my grades, this time I will give him a big surprise…”可知,应是作者最差科目的试卷。故选B。
53.句意:我从来没有这么认真地答过题。
truly真实地;angrily生气地;seriously认真地。根据前文“I felt so excited. My heart beat fast.”语境可知,应是作者从来没有这么认真地答过题。故选C。
54.句意:当我拿到试卷时,我梦想着得到最高的分数,忍不住笑了起来。
made使;thought考虑;dreamt梦想。根据空后“getting the highest grade and couldn’t help laughing.”可知,应是梦想着得到高分。故选C。
55.句意:我的历史老师知道我的成绩后总是很不高兴,这次我一定会给他一个大大的惊喜。
sadly伤心地;certainly一定;normally一般地。根据上文内容可知,作者认为在老师办公室捡起的试卷就是这次的考试试卷,之前已经做过了,所以作者认为一定能得到好的成绩,给历史老师一个大大的惊喜。故选B。
56.句意:令我惊讶的是,所有的问题都不一样。
easy容易的;similar相似的;different不同的。根据下句“I felt more and more worried. In the end, I almost didn’t finish…”语境可知,应是作者看到试卷中所有的问题跟自己之前捡到的试卷上的问题都不一样。故选C。
57.句意:最后,我几乎什么都没做完。
anything任何事情,应用否定句和疑问句;something某件事情;nothing没有事情。空处所在的句子是否定句,故应用anything。故选A。
58.句意:它是去年的试卷。
week’s周的;month’s月的;year’s年的。根据下句“I read all the questions but I didn’t read the date.”和“FINAL EXAMINATION”可推理出,作者在老师办公室捡到的应是去年的期末试卷。故选C。
59.句意:这次经历告诉我,我必须更加脚踏实地。
advice建议;experience经历;activity活动。根据空后“I have to be more down to earth(脚踏实地)”和上文内容可知,应是作者懂得了要脚踏实地。故选B。
60.句意:之后,我告诉了我的老师真相,我承诺要诚实。
promised承诺;advised建议;accepted接受。根据前句“After that I told my teacher the truth”语境可知,应是作者承诺要诚实。故选A。
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.A 66.D 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.D 71.C 72.B 73.A 74.D 75.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如果你去其他国家旅行,一定要入乡随俗,并介绍了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯。
61.句意:请遵守他们的风俗,就像俗语所说“入乡随俗”。
catch接住;watch观看;follow遵循,遵守;enjoy喜欢。由“ just as the saying goes,‘ When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ’ ”可知,要求人们“入乡随俗”,遵守当地的风俗习惯。故选C。
62.句意:在美国给帮助你的人小费是很普遍的。
meaningful有意义的;common常见的;important重要的;impossible不可能的。由“For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the ... of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.”可知,在美国,餐馆服务员希望得到小费,出租车司机也期盼得到同样的小费,进而猜测给小费是很普遍的。故选B。
63.句意:例如,餐馆里的服务员希望得到你的用餐费用的15%作为小费。
cost费用;pay工资;service服务;menu菜单。由“It is ... to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the ... of your meal.”可知,在美国,要给服务生小费,所以此处应指用餐费用。故选A。
64.句意:在英国一定要排队等候,即使只有两个人。
sit坐;cross穿过;stand站;shop购物。由“It’s ... to respect lines there.”可知,在英国遵守路线很重要,所以此处指排队等候,stand in line表达“排队等候”。故选C。
65.句意:在那里遵守路线是很重要的。
important重要的;wonderful精彩的;interesting有趣的;hopeful有希望的。由上一句“In England, make sure to ... in line even if there are only two of you.”和本句“It’s ... to respect lines there.”并结合选项可知,在英国,遵守路线是重要的。故选A。
66.句意:这是和英国人谈话时,他们最喜欢的话题。
idea主意;thought想法;thing事情;subject话题。由“It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite ... of conversations with the British.”并结合选项可知,谈论天气是一个最喜欢的话题。故选D。
67.句意:在阿拉伯国家,人们亲吻彼此的脸颊。
other其他的,另外的;another另一个;others其他的;the other另一个。由“Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.”可知,人们互相亲吻脸颊,one another“彼此,互相”。故选B。
68.句意:对于你来说做同样的事情是有礼貌的。
do做;play玩;kiss吻;welcome欢迎。由“Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to ... the same.”可知,主人亲吻你的脸颊,进而猜测你做同样的事情是有礼貌的。故选A。
69.句意:在日本,当人们第一次见面的时候,他们通常互相赠送名片。
see看;meet见;watch观看;look看。由“In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they ... for the first time.”可知,在日本,人们互赠名片应是在见面的时候,meet见面,相见。故选B。
70.句意:他或她也许期待你去看看名片。
talk交谈;take拿,取;write写;read读,看。由“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可知,不要立刻把名片放到口袋里,进而猜测此处指期望你去看一看你。故选D。
71.句意:在德国,送花是收留晚餐女主人的好办法,但是不要带红色玫瑰因为它意味着你爱上了她。
but但是;however然而;because因为;so所以。根据语境,由空后“it means you are in love with her.”可知,这是空前“不要带红玫瑰”的原因。故选C。
72.句意:不要拿与十三有关的任何东西,因为它是一个不吉利的数字。
funny有趣的;unlucky不幸的;necessary必要的;exciting令人兴奋的。由“Don’t take thirteen of anything”可知,不要拿与十三有关的任何东西,结合选项可猜测出原因,因为这是一个不幸运的数字。故选B。
73.句意:任何东西都不要取偶数。
either也,位于否定句尾;also也,位于句中;too也,位于肯定句尾;well好地。由“Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a(an) ... number. Don’t take an even number of anything, ... .”可知,这是两个否定句,否定句尾应用either“也”。故填A。 .
74.句意:当你在谈话中这种表达一件事时别忘了注意你的肢体语言。
everything一切事物;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;something某事,某物。由“Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to tell out ... conversations (对话) .”可知,要小心说话,tell out something conversation“说话”。故选D。
75.句意:对于一种文化中的某一种肢体语言在另一种文化中也许是不礼貌的。
race竞赛;nation国家;place地方;culture文化。由“A kind of body language in one ... may be impolite in another.”并结合常识可知,这是文化之间的差异。故选D。
76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.C 81.A 82.B 83.C 84.C 85.A 86.D 87.B 88.D 89.A 90.B
【导语】本文作者通过讲述给父亲过40岁生日的故事告诉我们:爱很重要,如果有爱,家将成为世界上最甜蜜的地方。
76.句意:在我心目中,除了做饭,母亲什么都会做,我还记得小时候父亲40岁生日那天发生的事。
cleaning打扫;cooking烹饪;shopping购物;fishing钓鱼。根据下文内容可知,母亲做的烤鸭既不好看也不好吃,所以母亲不会做饭。故选B。
77.句意:在我心目中,除了做饭,母亲什么都会做,我还记得小时候父亲40岁生日那天发生的事。
father’s父亲的;aunt’s阿姨的;uncle’s叔叔的;mother’s母亲的。根据“what happened on my…40th birthday when I was young.”和“Happy birthday, my dear!”可知,是给父亲过生日。故选A。
78.句意:我母亲为这个重要的日子做了一个特别的计划。
common普遍的;beautiful美丽的;important重要的;busy忙碌的。根据“40th birthday”可知,生日是一个重要的日子。故选C。
79.句意:然后她为了一顿大餐去购物。
party聚会;day天;event事件;meal饭。根据“finishing a long shopping list”可知,为了做一顿大餐准备购物清单。故选D。
80.句意:她刚完成一长串购物清单就开始做饭了。
before之前;until直到;after之后;as当……时。根据“She began to cook just…finishing a long shopping list.”可知,应该先完成食材的购买,然后做饭。故选C。
81.句意:三个小时后,桌上只上了两道菜——一份沙拉和一份形状奇特的煎饼。
two二;three三;four四;five五。根据“ a salad and a pancake in a strange shape”可知,是两道菜。故选A。
82.句意:我们都希望尽快吃烤鸭,因为它是我们的最爱。
decided决定;expected期待;chose选择;promised承诺。根据“because it was our favorite”可知,希望尽快吃烤鸭。故选B。
83.句意:不幸的是,这只鸭子颜色不好,味道也不好吃。
shape形状;color颜色;taste味道;size尺寸。根据“neither nice in color nor delicious”和“How disappointed I felt”可知,颜色和味道都不好。故选C。
84.句意:我母亲感到很抱歉,答应马上准备另一个。
worried担忧的;happy快乐的;sorry抱歉的;afraid害怕的。根据“my mother promised to prepare another one at once.”可知,母亲觉得很抱歉。故选C。
85.句意:令我惊讶的是,我父亲一点也不抱怨。
my我的;her她的;his他的;your你的。根据“my father didn’t complain(抱怨)at all.”可知,我抱怨了,但是父亲没有抱怨,应该使我很惊讶。故选A。
86.句意:相反,他又吃了一块鸭肉,对我妈妈笑道:“味道好,我喜欢!”
salad沙拉;pancake薄饼;bread面包;duck鸭,鸭肉。根据“the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious”可知,此处指吃了一块鸭肉。故选D。
87.句意:这是我吃过的最好的烤鸭!
sweetest最甜的;best最好的;cheapest最便宜的;freshest最新鲜的。根据“Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear!”可知,父亲对母亲做的烤鸭表示赞赏。故选B。
88.句意:他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物,尽管她还没有成为一名好厨师。
ever曾经;hardly几乎不;never从不;still仍然。根据“though she hasn’t become a good cook yet.”可知,主从句表让步关系,主句表示父亲仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物。故选D。
89.句意:没有什么是完美的,包括我的家人。
Nothing没有什么;Something某事;Everything一切;Anything任何事。根据“I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother.”可知,此处想表达含义是人无完人。故选A。
90.句意:但爱可以起重要作用。
And和;But但是;Or或者;So因此。根据空前后句可知,此处表转折关系,故选B。
91.C 92.C 93.A 94.B 95.C 96.C 97.D 98.A 99.B 100.D 101.A 102.B 103.B 104.D 105.A
【导语】本文讲述了约翰尼·皮科克小时候因为生病导致失去右腿,但非常坚强地用假肢站了起来并练习跑步及其它的运动,并最终在2012年伦敦残奥会获得了第一名。
91.句意:然而,当他患上脑膜炎时,他差点死了。
danced跳舞;worked工作;died死亡;slept睡觉。根据“The doctors saved his life”可知,医生们挽救了他的生命,因此表示他差点死了,故选C。
92.句意:约翰尼的父母把他送到了医院。
cinema电影院;hotel宾馆;hospital医院;school学校。根据“The doctors saved his life”可知,医生们挽救了他的生命,因此表示他的父母带他去了医院,故选C。
93.句意:医生们挽救了他的生命,但是他们无法挽救他的右腿。
but但是;because因为;so所以;unless除非。结合句意,前一句表示医生们挽救了他的生命,后一句表示他们无法挽救他的右腿,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but,故选A。
94.句意:他不能再和其他孩子一起跑来跑去,也不能玩他最喜欢的运动——踢足球。
baseball棒球;football足球;volleyball足球;basketball篮球。根据后文的“Only 18 months...he lost his leg, he could run, swim and play football again.”可知,他喜欢踢足球,故选B。
95.句意:但是医生给他装了一条新的假腿。
tooth牙齿;heart心脏;leg腿;hand手。根据“they couldn’t save his right leg.”可知,他们没能保住他的右腿,因此给他装了一条假腿,故选C。
96.句意:他又能走路了,但他还想做更多的事情,所以他开始跳舞,并开始做其他运动,比如游泳。
grew up成长;made up组成;took up占据,开始从事;cut up切碎。take up doing sth“开始做某事”,故选C。
97.句意:他又能走路了,但他还想做更多的事情,所以他开始跳舞,并开始做其他运动,比如游泳。
acting表演;drawing画画;singing唱歌;swimming游泳。根据后文的“started doing other sports”可知,他开始做其他运动,此处的运动应是游泳,故选D。
98.句意:他的医生、朋友和父母都对他能做这么多感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的;angry生气的;upset悲伤的;tired疲劳的。根据“Only 18 months...he lost his leg, he could run, swim and play football again.”可知,在失去一条腿18个月后,他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球了,因此他的医生、朋友和父母对此感到惊讶。故选A。
99.句意:在失去一条腿18个月后,他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球了。
before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;yet然而。根据“he could run, swim and play football again”可知,他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球,应是在他失去一条腿18个月之后,故选B。
100.句意:在那些运动中,他擅长跑步,大多数其他孩子都跑不过他。
important重要的;careful认真的;popular受欢迎的;talented有才干的。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”,故选D。
101.句意:在那些运动中,他擅长跑步,大多数其他孩子都跑不过他。
him他;them他们;me我;her她;根据前文的“Only 18 months...he lost his leg, he could run, swim and play football again.”可知,此处代指他,用代词him,故选A。
102.句意:2010年晚些时候,约翰尼开始大量练习。
relax令人放松;practice练习;eat吃;drink喝。根据“He wanted to go to the London 2012 Paralympics, the Olympic Games for disabled athletes”可知,他想去参加2012年伦敦残奥会,因此他要开始大量练习,故选B。
103.句意:残奥会的一些运动员不能走路,但他们能做一些大多数人不能做的特别的事情。
anything任何事;something某物;nothing没什么;everything一切。根据“Some of the athletes in the Paralympics can’t walk”可知,一些不能走路的运动员应是能做一些大多数人不能做的特别的事情,此处是肯定句,用something,故选B。
104.句意:约翰尼·皮科克在2012年伦敦残奥会上获得第一名,当时他只有19岁。
bought买;broke弄坏;dug挖;won赢得。根据宾语“first prize”可知,此处表示赢得第一名,故选D。
105.句意:他100米跑了1090秒!
seconds秒;minutes分钟;hours小时;days天。根据“He ran the 100 meters”可知,他跑了100米,应是用了1090秒,故选A。
106.C 107.C 108.A 109.B 110.A 111.B 112.C 113.A 114.C 115.A
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师让她的学生画一些东西来表达他们的谢意。一个名叫道格拉斯的学生画了一只手。他告诉老师这是老师的手。这位老师想起来她经常领着他的手一起做事情。这对这个孩子来说非常重要。老师拥抱了他,想要给他更多的爱。
106.句意:一位老师给她的学生布置了一个有趣的任务——画一些东西来表达他们的谢意。
ideas想法;luck运气;thanks谢意。根据前文的“Thanksgiving Day was coming.”可知,感恩节要来了,因此表示老师让学生画画来表达他们的谢意,故选C。
107.句意:老师认为她的大多数学生都会画火鸡或其他一些节日的传统食物。
friends朋友;neighbors邻居;students学生。根据前文的“A teacher gave her class an interesting task — to draw a picture of something to show their...”可知,老师让她的学生画一些东西来表达他们的谢意,因此她的学生会画一些东西,故选C。
108.句意:但道格拉斯画了一个不同类型的画。
different不同的;bright明亮的;same同样的。连词but前后表示转折关系,but前表示大多数学生画的火鸡或其他一些节日的传统食物,but后表示道格拉斯制作的画是不同的,故选A。
109.句意:当其他孩子一起玩的时候,道格拉斯总是紧紧地站在老师身边。
After在……之后;When当……时候;Until直到。根据“Douglas always stood close by his teacher’s side”可知,道格拉斯总是紧紧地站在老师身边,应是在其他孩子一起玩的时候,因此用when引导时间状语从句,故选B。
110.句意:没有别的东西。
Nothing没什么;Anything任何事;Everything一切。根据“Just an empty hand.”可知,仅有一只空空的手,因此没有别的东西,故选A。
111.句意:讨论继续着,他们甚至忘了问艺术家本人。
went away离开;went on继续;got up起床。根据前文的“Some guessed it was a hand of a farmer, because farmers kept turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone.”可知,学生们在讨论他的作品,因此表示他们的讨论继续着,故选B。
112.句意:老师,这是你的手。
hers她的(东西);mine我的(东西);yours你的(东西)。根据“Then she...that she often took his hand.”可知,老师经常领着他的手,因此他对老师说:“老师,这是你的手”,故选C。
113.句意:然后她记得她经常领着他的手。
remembered记住;forgot忘记;agreed同意。根据“she often took his hand”可知,她经常领着他的手,因此表示她记得这些事,故选A。
114.句意:她经常说:“让我们一起做这个。”
never从不;hardly几乎不;usually经常。根据前文的“Then she...that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, ‘Douglas, take my hand. Let’s go outside.’”可知,此处表示老师经常和他说一些做某事,故选C。
115.句意:她不知道这些对他来说是如此重要。
important重要的;polite礼貌的;difficult困难的。根据“She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.”可知,老师想要给他更多的爱,因此认为她做的那些事对他来说是很重要的,故选A。
116.B 117.C 118.D 119.C 120.A 121.C 122.D 123.A 124.B 125.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者根据一个视频来学习烹饪的事情。
116.我经常在网上看他的做饭的视频。
make制作;watch看;take拿走;record记录。根据“...his videos of cooking food on the Internet”可知是看视频,故选B。
117.我突然想到一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢?
think of认为;put up举起;came to来到;turn down调低。根据“an idea...me”可知此处指想法出现在脑海,故选C。
118.我一步步的跟着Keller的视频走。
with和;on在上面;of……的;by被。根据“step...step”可知此处是step by step“一步一步地”,故选D。
119.我是如此的激动,以致于在做饭的时候我快速的尝了一下。
too太;very很;so如此;such如此。根据“...excited that I had a quick taste while cooking.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以致于……”,so后接形容词或副词。故选C。
120.Wow,这是真的很美味。
delicious美味;terrible糟糕;sweet甜的;different不同的。根据“...asking my parents to come and have a taste.”可知要父母来尝下说明是美味的,故选A。
121.我情不自禁的要求我的父母来尝一下。
want想要;finish完成;help帮助;wait等待。此处是couldn’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”,故选C。
122.我可以从我父母的眼中判断,他们对我感到非常的自豪。
feet脚;hands手;legs腿;eyes眼睛。根据“that they were so proud of me.”可知自豪是从眼中看出的,故选D。
123.我不知道是否这次成功的烹饪是初学者的幸运,还是代表我真的有做饭的天赋呢?
meal饭菜;taste尝;cook做饭;video视频。根据“this successful...”可知此处指这次成功的饭菜,故选A。
124.但这确实让我对做饭感兴趣。
successful成功的;interested感兴趣的;weak虚弱的;popular受欢迎的。根据“...in cooking”可知是对做饭感兴趣,故选B。
125.我正在计划在不久的将来去尝试更多的菜肴。
fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;worse更差的。根据“dishes”可知修饰可数名词,且此处表示“更多的”,故选C。
126.D 127.B 128.C 129.B 130.D 131.B 132.A 133.C 134.A 135.D 136.C 137.A 138.B 139.D 140.C
【导语】本文讲述了Gillian Lynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。她不能坐很长时间,经常发现自己不停地运动。她母亲很为她担心。她带琳恩去看医生,医生建议她女儿可以去学跳舞。Lynne后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校,世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一,并成为了一名伟大的舞蹈家。重要的是要看内在,人们要找到真正的才能。
126.句意:吉莉安·琳恩小时候在学校的成绩从来都不好。
always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“She couldn’t sit for a long time and often found … moving restlessly”可知,无法坐很长时间,总是坐立不安,由此可推断她在学校表现并不好,故选D。
127.句意:她不能长时间坐着,经常坐立不安。
teachers老师;herself她自己;classmates同学;friends朋友。根据“She couldn’t sit for a long time”可知,发现自己总是坐立不安,故选B。
128.句意:她的母亲很担心她。
excited兴奋的;happy开心的;worried担心的;glad开心的。根据“The teachers were angry with her”可知,她在学校的表现不好,所以妈妈很担心,故选C。
129.句意:她花了20分钟谈论琳恩在学校遇到的问题。
seconds秒;minutes分钟;hours小时;days天。根据“She took her to a doctor”及“she talked about the problems”可知,花了20分钟阐述她的症状,故选B。
130.句意:她花了20分钟谈论琳恩在学校遇到的问题。
apartment公寓;hospital医院;concert音乐会;school学校。根据“Gillian Lynne…did well in school as a child”可知,谈论琳恩在学校的情况,故选D。
131.句意:在这等一下。
Leave离开;Wait等待;Prepare准备;Serve服务。根据“Then, the doctor said to Lynne”及“I need to speak to your mother first”可知,要先跟妈妈聊一下,所以让琳恩在这等一下,故选B。
132.句意:当医生和母亲离开房间时,医生打开了收音机。
turned on打开;heard from从……收到来信;took up占据;found out发现。根据“the radio”及“Just stand and watch ”可知,打开收音机观察琳恩的反应,故选A。
133.句意:就站着看着她。
me我;yourself你自己;her她;us我们。根据“Lynne was on her feet, … to the music on the radio”可知,要观察琳恩的反应,故选C。
134.句意:他们一离开房间,琳恩就站了起来,随着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。
dancing跳舞;singing唱歌;turning转身;writing写。根据“to the music on the radio”可知,伴随着音乐跳舞,故选A。
135.句意:琳恩夫人,你的女儿没有生病。
Mr. Lynne琳恩先生;Miss Lynne琳恩女士;Sir Lynne错误表达;Mrs. Lynne琳恩夫人。根据“Gillian Lynne”可推知,爸爸的姓氏是琳恩,那称呼琳恩的妈妈应是“琳恩夫人”,故选D。
136.句意:她是一名舞蹈者。
singer歌手;runner赛跑者;dancer舞蹈者;dreamer梦想家。根据“Take her to a dance school. Let her show her talent”可知,医生看到她随着音乐跳舞,认为她是一个舞蹈者,故选C。
137.句意:琳恩的新舞蹈学校里都是和她一样的人。
like像;with带有;for为了;to到。根据“Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just…her”可知,充满了像她一样的孩子,故选A。
138.句意:琳恩后来进入了皇家芭蕾舞学校,这是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一,成为了一名优秀的舞蹈家。
smallest最小的;greatest最棒的;poorest最穷的;friendliest最友好的。根据“one of the world’s…dance schools”及常识可知,这是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一,故选B。
139.句意:离开学校后,她参与了一些最成功的音乐剧,如《猫》和《歌剧魅影》,并因此成名。
Before在……之前;When当……时;As随着;After在……之后。根据“leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals”可知,离开学校之后参与了一些音乐剧的创作,故选D。
140.句意:很难相信她在上学的时候是没有希望的。
interesting有趣的;easy容易的;hard难的;clever聪明的。根据“she worked on some of the most successful musicals”可知,从她取得的成绩上很难看出她曾经在上学时候是没有希望的,故选C。
141.B 142.A 143.C 144.B 145.D 146.C 147.B 148.B 149.A 150.C 151.D 152.A 153.B 154.B 155.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士给一个光着脚的小男孩买了一双鞋子的故事。
141.句意:一个大约10岁的小男孩站在百老汇的一家鞋店前。
video视频;shoe鞋子;fruit水果;food食物。根据下文“a pair of shoes”可知是指鞋店,故选B。
142.句意:他光着脚从窗户往里看,冷得发抖。
through通过;under在……下面;between在……之间;about关于。根据“He was looking...the window”可知是透过窗户向里看,故选A。
143.句意:我的孩子,你在看什么?
looking after照顾;preparing for准备;looking at看;writing down写下。根据“My little boy, what are you”以及上文男孩在看窗户里可知,这位女士在问男孩看什么,故选C。
144.句意:“我想要一双鞋,”男孩说。
to play玩;to have有;to bring带来;to leave离开。根据“I want...a pair of shoes”结合上文“barefooted(光着脚) and shivering(颤抖) with cold.”可知男孩想要拥有一双鞋,故选B。
145.句意:女士拉着他的手走进了商店。
but但是;so所以;because因为;and和。根据“The lady took him by the hand...went into the store.”可知两句是顺承关系,应用and连接,故选D。
146.句意:她让店员给男孩拿一双袜子。
of……的;to到;for为了;with和。根据“get a pair of socks...the boy.”可知是为男孩拿一双袜子,故选C。
147.句意:然后她问他是否可以给她一些水和一条毛巾。
bread面包;water水;drinks饮料;eggs鸡蛋。根据下文“ She washed the boy’s little”可知要了一些水,故选B。
148.句意:店员很快把东西拿给她。
clearly清楚地;quickly快速地;hardly几乎不;probably很可能。根据“The clerk...brought the things to her. ”结合语境可知,店员应该是很快把女士需要的东西拿给她了,故选B。
149.句意:她给男孩洗了小脚,然后用毛巾擦干。
feet脚;teeth牙齿;clothes衣服;eyes眼睛。根据下文“The lady put on the socks for the boy,”可知女士为男孩洗了脚,故选A。
150.句意:这时,店员拿着袜子过来了。这位女士给男孩穿上了袜子,然后给他买了一双鞋。
refused拒绝;sent发送;came来;bought买。根据“By this time, the clerk...over with the socks.”可知是指店员带着袜子过来了,come over“过来”,故选C。
151.句意:这时,店员拿着袜子过来了。这位女士给男孩穿上了袜子,然后给他买了一双鞋。
cleaned清理;made制作;sold卖;bought买。根据“and then...him a pair of shoes. ”可知是在鞋店里给男孩买了一双鞋,故选D。
152.句意:我的孩子,你现在觉得舒服吗?
comfortable舒服的;hungry饥饿的;tired疲惫的;cold寒冷的。根据“Yes, Madam. Thanks a lot”结合语境可知,女士给男孩穿上袜子,买了一双鞋,然后问男孩现在感觉是否舒服,故选A。
153.句意:当她转身要走时,男孩突然拉住她的手,抬头看着她的脸。
After在……之后;When当……时候;If如果;Although尽管。根据“she turned to go, the boy stopped her ”可知是当女士要走的时候,男孩拉住了她的手,故选B。
154.句意:他眼里含着泪,问道:“你是店主吗?”
took拿走;asked问;showed展示;had有。根据“ a question”可知男孩问了一个问题,故选B。
155.句意:“不,我是一个母亲,”女人说。“我所做的只是一个母亲的选择。”
shopkeeper店主;student学生;pilot飞行员;mother妈妈。根据“What I did is just a mother’s choice. ”可知女士回答说自己是一个母亲,故选D。
156.A 157.B 158.D 159.A 160.D 161.C 162.A 163.C 164.B 165.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是想成为一名医生以及想成为医生的原因。
156.句意:我认为成为一名医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。
doctor医生;teacher教师;reporter记者;singer歌手。根据上文“My dream in life is to become a doctor.”可知,我的人生梦想是成为一名医生。由此可以推断出这里指作者认为成为一名医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。故选A。
157.句意:他们没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。
hope希望;time时间;work工作;fun乐趣。根据上文“Most people are busy working every day.”可知,大多数人每天都忙于工作。由此可以推断,他们没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。故选B。
158.句意:他们中的许多人身体不好,因为他们没有好好照顾自己。
better更好的;worse更糟糕的;good好的;bad坏的,不好的。根据下文“because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知,因为他们没有好好照顾自己。因此他们中的许多人身体不好。故选D。
159.句意:我想帮助他们恢复健康。
healthy健康的;rich富有的;sad悲伤的;warm暖和的。根据上文“Lots of them are in bad health because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知,他们中的许多人由于没有好好照顾自己而身体不好。由此可以推断出这里指:我想帮助他们恢复“健康”。故选A。
160.句意:我知道当医生不容易。
happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;easy容易的。根据下文“I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to do better.”可知,我需要学很多东西。我要努力学习以便做得更好。由此可以推断出这里指:当医生不“容易”。故选D。
161.句意:我打算努力学习提高技能。
use使用;find发现;improve提高;like喜欢。根据“I am going to study hard”可知努力学习,当然是“提高”技能。故选C。
162.句意:作为一名医生,我打算努力帮助那些生病的人。
help帮助;leave离开;pass通过;rest休息。根据“As a doctor, I am going to try to...the people who are sick.”可知作为医生,就要努力帮助病人。故选A。
163.句意:如果有人没有足够的钱,我仍然会帮他或她。
food食物;medicine药;money钱;check检查。根据下文“I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to me.”可知,我相信等他挣到钱后,他会把钱还给我的。由此可以推断出这里指如果有人没有足够的“钱”,我仍然会帮助他。故选C。
164.句意:我相信等他挣到钱后,他会把钱还给我的。
you你,你们;me我;him他;her她。根据“I am still going to help him or her.”可知,我仍然会帮助那些缺钱的人,因为我相信等他挣到钱后,他会把钱还给我的。这里指还给“我”。故选B。
165.句意:也许医生赚不了多少钱,但是我不在乎。
or否则;because因此;but但是;and和。根据“Maybe doctors can’t make much money...I don’t care.”可知,也许医生赚不了多少钱,“但是”我不在乎。这里表示转折关系。故选C。
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