2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练（6）

这是一份2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练（6），共13页。
完形填空专练（6）

一、
There was a young man who worked in a big building in the city. Every day, he would take the 1 which was operated(操作)by an old man. They 2 talked. This went on for years.
One day, as the young man was taking the lift, it suddenly stopped. The two men sat for 3 waiting for someone to repair it. During that time, the old man spoke to the young man, "For years, I am always listening to you as you ride my lift and I have never joined in your talk. All you ever talked about was 4 and how to make more money. You made me think of a bee(蜜蜂). "
The young man didn't know what he meant. The old man continued to say, "If you take a bee and put it in a tall drinking 5 without a cover on it, the bee will not 6 out. Why is that? The bee never takes the time to 7 . In fact, it will die in that drinking glass if it doesn't fly out to get 8 . My advice to you is, don't just be a bee, look up and see the sky once in a while."
Just then, the lift 9 working again. As the door opened, the young man put his arms around the old man and said, "Thank you, sir. You just showed me a whole new 10 to see the world! "The young man's days of just being a bee were over.
1.A.bag B.bus C.train D.lift
2.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes
3.A.seconds B.weeks C.hours D.days
4.A.weather B.money C.food D.health
5.A. glass B. bottle C.machine D.bowl
6.A.walk B.give C.fly D.cry
7.A.get up B.show up C.grow up D.look up
8.A.rich B.old C.free D.busy
9.A.started B.enjoyed C.finished D.kept
10.A.map B.way C.book D.job
二、
On a rainy night, an elderly man and his wife entered a small hotel in Philadelphia, USA. The couple wanted a 11 for the night. "Could you give us a room here? "the husband asked. George, the worker, 12 man with a smile, explained that all of the rooms were 13 . Then he said, "But I can't send a nice couple out into the rain at night. Would you mind sleeping in my room? It will be good enough to make you 14 for the night." But the couple turned his offer down. Then George continued, "Don't worry about me. I'm on 15 tonight." So the couple agreed. As the man left the hotel with his wife the next day, he said to George, "You should be the 16 of the best hotel. Maybe someday I'll build one for you. " The three of them had a good 17 .
Two years later, George received a letter from the elderly man. It made him think of that 18 night. Also, there was a 19 to New York together with the letter. A few days later, he went to see the man in New York, and was led to a new building. Then the man said, "This is the 20 for you to manage. "
The old man's name was William Waldorf Astor, and that building was the first Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, the most famous hotel in New York. George became its first manager.
11.A.dinner B.hotel C.room D.drink
12.A.friendly B.serious C.rude D.lazy
13.A.sold B.booked C.built D.cleaned
14.A.interested B.excited C.worried D.comfortable
15.A.duty B.business C.holiday D.board
16.A.driver B.waiter C.manager D.cleaner
17.A.laugh B.trip C.end D.break
18.A.snowy B.windy C.rainy D.cloudy
19.A.gift B.ticket C.key D.book
20.A.bank B.store C.hotel D.supermarket
三、
Whenever the sun rose and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned 21 from his experiences. He always told me, "You 22 have goals like climbing the mountain. "Without the mountain-climbing that we both 23 , we couldn't have enough time to spend together, because my father was very 24 . I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to 25 with my father and to be in deep thought 26 develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me 27 I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird's singing. But as time passed, I got pains(疼痛)in both of my legs. I wanted to 28 climbing, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it 29 reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life."
At that time, I was too young to understand his 30 . But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was such clear as crystal(水晶).
21.A.classes B.tests C.lessons D.news
22.A.can B.may C.would D.should
23.A.spent B.enjoyed C.hoped D.kept
24.A.busy B.lazy C.weak D.free
25.A.play B.work C.talk D.study
26.A.as much as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as well as
27.A.though B.because C.and D.but
28.A.put up B.take up C.get up D.give up
29.A.after B.when C.before D.since
30.A.stories B.words C.pictures D.lessons

四、
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and 31 happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed 32 , because I always found it difficult to calm down to read a whole book. I didn't know what to do with it. Then 33 one day I thought of "Why not make reading fun? "It gave me 34 again. 35 is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking 36 the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, 37 I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.
See? Attitude(态度)can make a great 38 Someone once said, "Even though the situation is bad, people still have freedom(自由)to 39 their attitude." So, don't complain about study or work because it helps 40 . Try to see things from a different way. Believe me; this will change the situation and help you a lot.
31.A.sang B.danced C.jumped D.returned
32.A.possible B.impossible C.necessary D.important
33.A.suddenly B.quickly C.sadly D.hardly
34.A.time B.knowledge C.hope D.advice
35.A.Dancing B.Watching C.Writing D.Reading
36.A.about B.with C.for D.at
37.A.but B.though C.so D.because
38.A.difference B.discussion C.decision D.promise
39.A.show B.choose C.suggest D.hide
40.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
五、
It was a good day yesterday. The weather was fine, 41 Mary and her mother went to buy something. The things in Hongsheng Supermarket were on sale. And there were lots of different 42 of things in the supermarket.
Mary saw a nice cake with a flower on it, but it’s too small. She'd like a 43 one. Then she saw a hamburger 44 beef in it. It was big, so she asked her mother to buy it for her. When she saw some 45 , she asked her mother to buy some for her, too. At last, her mother bought a large 46 , some orange juice and green tea for her. After that, her mother 47 to buy something for her pet, Jenny. Jenny is a cute dog. She 48 playing with balls, so her mother bought her a ball.
49 were the things? Only 50 yuan. And Mary was 50 . She got a gift from the supermarket for free. It was a red hat. Mary liked it very much.
41.A. but B. so C. because D. then
42.A. kinds B. sizes C. colors D. names
43.A. expensive B. small C. large D. delicious
44.A. with B. on C. in D. for
45.A. drinks B. vegetables C. fruits D. books
46.A. potato B. dumpling C. pancake D. hamburger
47.A. forgot B. wanted C. taught D. stopped
48.A. remembers B. stops C. keeps D. enjoys
49.A. What kind B. What size C. How much D. How many
50.A. popular B. lucky C. funny D. kind
六、
These days, more and more Chinese teenagers find 51 more difficult to live without their parents. They don't know how to do 52 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Alice is a 14-year-old girl. One day her parents went out for work, so she had to stay at home 53 . At first she thought she would be happy 54 her parents were not in. She could do 55 she liked to do. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt 56 ."Oh, it’s time 57 dinner. Where can I get my food?" she said to 58 . Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 59 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 60 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 61 some food to eat.
Many teenagers are 62 as Alice. So I think they should learn some normal life 63 , like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or taking 64 care of themselves. Do you 65 me?
51.A. it B. them C. that D. they
52.A. their homework B. some shopping C. the business D. housework
53.A. alone B.lonely C.happily D. sadly
54.A. so B.because C.but D. until
55.A. how B.what C.where D. when
56.A. hungry B.tired C.excited D. bored
57.A. having B.have C.to have D. had
58.A. her B.herself C.she D. himself
59.A. couldn't B.didn't C.might not D. wouldn't
60.A. cousin B.aunt C.brother D. parents
61.A. made B.bought C.gave D. saw
62.A. the same B.difficult C.different D. similar
63.A. chores B.stress C.skills D. interests
64.A. good B.well C.quickly D. slowly
65.A. think B.disagree C.agree D. agree with

答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"the young man was taking the lift"可知，此处指这位年轻男士每天都会乘坐电梯。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"For years, I am always listening to you as you ride my lift and I have never joined in your talk"可知，此处指他们从来没有交谈过故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"it suddenly stopped"可知，此处指这两位男士坐了几个小时等人来修理电梯。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"how to make more money"可知，此处指这位年轻男士曾经所谈论的一切都是钱以及如何赚更多的钱。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"it will die in that drinking glass"可知，此处指如果把蜜蜂放到一个没有盖子的高脚杯里，它不会飞出来。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"it doesn't fly not"可知，此处指那只蜜蜂不会飞出来。故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"don't just be a bee, look up and see the sky once in a while"可知，此处指玻璃杯中的蜜蜂永远不会向上看。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指事实上，如果蜜蜂不飞出去获得自由，那么它就会死在玻璃杯中。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"As the door opened"及语境可知，此处指就在那时，电梯又开始工作了。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"look up and see the sky once in a while"及语境可知，这位年轻男士说老人刚刚向他展示了一种全新的看待世界的方式。故选B。
二、
11.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"give us a room"可知，此处指这对老夫妇想要一个房间过夜。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"with a smile"可知，此处指工作人员George是一位面带微笑的友善的男士。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"sleeping in my room"可知，George解释说所有的房间都被预订了。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"good enough"可知，此处指George的房间相当好，可以让这对老夫妇舒服地过夜。故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，George让这对老夫妇不用担心，他今晚值班，因此他们可以睡他的房间。故选A。
16.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"for you to manage"可知，此处指老人说George应该成为最好的酒店的经理。故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文"Maybe someday I'll build one for you."可知，此处指他们三人开怀大笑。故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"On a rainy night"可知，此处指这让 George想起了那个雨夜。故选C。
19.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指信中还附有一张去纽约的车票。故选B。
20.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文"Maybe someday I'll build one for you."及下文中的"that building was the first Waldorf-Astoria Hotel"可知，此处指老人对George产，这家酒店将让George来管理。故选C。
三、
21.答案：C
解析：句意：我从他的经历中吸取教训。根据learned...from his experiences可知，此处指从经历中吸取教训。故选C。
22.答案：D
解析：句意：你应该像爬山一样有自己的目标。此处是父亲对儿子的要求、建议。故选D。
23.答案：B
解析：句意：没有我们两个都喜爱的爬山运动，我们就没有足够的时间在一起。根据上文my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house可知，父子俩都喜欢爬山。故选B。
24.答案：A
解析：句意：因为我的父亲很忙。根据上文we couldn't have enough time to spend together可知，父亲很忙。故选A。
25.答案：C
解析：句意：它给了我时间和父亲交谈，不但让我陷入沉思而且也培养了我的耐心。根据上文 have a lot of conversations 可知，这里指和父亲交谈。故选C。
26.答案：D
解析：句意：它给了我时间和父亲交谈，不但让我陷入沉思而且也培养了我的耐心。be in deep thought和develop my patience是并列关系。故选D。
27.答案：B
解析：句意：对我来说它是如此具有挑战性，因为我那时只有10岁。故选B。
28.答案：D
解析：由上文“我的双腿很疼”可知，下文应是“我想放弃爬山”。故选D。
29.答案：C
解析：句意：你只有到达山顶才能看到美丽的蓝天，在到达山顶之前你是看不到的。由上文You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain可知，在到达山顶之前看不到美景。故选C。
30.答案：B
解析：句意：那时我太小了不能理解他的话。此处指的是上文中父亲为鼓励作者继续爬山说的话。故选B。
四、
31.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"I went to the library"可知，作者去了图书馆，然后高兴地带着几本书回来了。故选D。
32.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"I always found it difficult to calm down to read a whole book"可知，此处表示读完所有书的想法似乎是不可能的。故选B。
33.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"one day I thought of"可知，然后突然有一天作者想“为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢？”故选A。
34.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"I tried to put all my effort into his or her books"可推知，此处表示这个想法再次给了作者希望。故选C。
35.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"make reading fun"可知，此处表示阅读是一次精神旅行。故选D。
36.答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。根据上文中的"Every time we read a book, we are actually talking"可知，我们每次读书实际上就是在和那本书的作者进行谈话。故选B。
37.答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。根据上文中的"I tried to put all my effort into his or her books"可知，作者努力将自己的全部精力投入书中，因此作者能够感受到那些书的作者的快乐和痛苦。故选C。
38.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"Attitude(态度) can make a great"可知，此处表示态度会产生很大的影响。故选A。
39.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"Even though the situation is bad, people still have freedom(自由)"可知，尽管情况不好，但人们仍有选择自己态度的自由。故选B。
40.答案：D
解析：考查代词辨析。根据上文中的"don't complain about study or work"可知，此处表示不要抱怨学习或工作，因为抱怨没用。故选D。
五、
41.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。根据 The weather was fine, _____ Mary and her mother went to buy something. 天气是好的，因此玛丽和她的母亲去买了一些东西。这里是因果关系。故选B。
42.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。different kinds of… 表示不同种类的……。根据 And there were lots of different _____ of things in the supermarket，在超市里有许多不同种类的东西。故选A。
43.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后面 Then she saw a hamburger with beef in it 看见一个有牛肉的汉堡，应该是好吃的。故选D。
44.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。Then she saw a hamburger _____ beef in it 看见一个汉堡，应该是有牛肉的汉堡。这里是指具有。故选A。
45.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文 some orange juice and green tea for her 一些桔汁，这里应该是当她看见一些饮料的时候，她让他的母亲也为她买一些。这里是说饮料。故选：A。
46.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文 It was big, so she asked her mother to buy it for her 它很大，可她让她妈妈给她买一个，可知指的是汉堡，这里，最后，她的母亲买了一个大的汉堡，一些橘子汁和绿茶。联系上下文可知是大的汉堡。故选D。
47.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据 her mother _____ to buy something for her pet，在那之后，她的母亲想为她的宠物买一些吃的。短语 want to do sth. 表示想做某事。故选B。
48.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据 She _____ playing with balls, so her mother bought her a ball. 后面说因此她的母亲为她买了一个洋娃娃，前面应该是他喜欢和洋娃娃玩。短语 enjoy doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事。故选D。
49.答案：C
解析：考查短语辨析。根据回答 Only 50 yuan 50元，应该是问这些东西多少钱？这里是提问价格。故选C。
50.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文 She got a gift from the supermarket for free. It was a red hat. Mary liked it very much 她免费从超市买了一份礼物。那是一顶红帽子。玛丽非常喜欢它。可知玛丽是幸运的。故选B。
六、
51.答案：A
解析：句意：现在越来越多的中国青少年发现离开他们的父母生活是更加困难的。it 它；them 他们；that那，那个； they他们，主格形式。这里是句型find it +形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是…的，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。
52.答案：D
解析：句意：他们不知道怎样做家务，因为他们的父母在家里给他们做几乎所有的事情。their homework他们的家庭作业；some shopping购物；the business 生意；housework家务活。根据句子后面because their parents do almost everything for them at home可知，父母在家里给他们做所有的事情，所以孩子们不会做家务活。故选D。
53.答案：A
解析：句意：一天她的父母外出工作，所以她不得不独自一人在家。alone 独自一人；lonely 孤独的；happily 快乐地；sadly伤心地。根据句意One day her parents went out for work可知，Alice的父母都出去工作了，所以她一个人在家，这里并不是表示孤独的心理感觉。故选A。
54.答案：B
解析：句意：一开始她以为她会很开心，因为她的父母不在家。so 因此，所以；because 因为；but 但是；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这句话表示Alice感到开心的原因。故选B。
55.答案：B
解析：句意：她可以做她喜欢做的事情了。how 怎样；what 什么；where 在哪里；when什么时候。这里what she liked to do是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中做do的宾语。故选B。
56.答案：A
解析：句意：但是到下午6点的时候，她感觉饿了。hungry饿的；tired累的，疲惫的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的。根据下文where can I get my food?可知，Alice感觉饿了。故选A。
57.答案：C
解析：句意：哦，到了吃晚饭的时候了，我到哪里去找到食物呢？having 是现在分词形式；have 动词原形，吃；to have 动词不定式；had过去式。这句话使用的句型是It’s time to do sth.到了做某事的时候了。故选C。
58.答案：B
解析：句意：她自言自语说。her 她，她的；herself 她自己；she 她，人称代词主格形式；himself他自己。根据句意可知，这里是Alice对自己说的话，她是一个女孩。故选B。
59.答案：B
解析：句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但是她不知道怎样做。。根据句意和句中的but可知，这里是说Alice不知道怎样做饭，空后的know是实意动词，这里表示否定的意思。故选B。
60.答案：D
解析：句意：在那个时候，她非常想念她的父母。根据上文可知One day her parents went out …以及短文的第一段parents do almost everything for them，因此这里Alice想念她的父母了。故选D。
61.答案：B
解析：句意：最后她只能去超市买了一些食物吃。根据句意可知，去超市应该是买东西吃。故选B。
62.答案：A
解析：句意：很多青少年都和Alice是一样的。根据短文第一段的内容可知，现在很多青少年都不会做家务，就像Alice一样，故选A。
63.答案：C
解析：句意：因此我认为他们应该学会一些正常的生活技能，例如做饭、打扫房间或者是照顾好自己。故选C。
64.答案：A
解析：句意：因此我认为他们应该学会一些正常的生活技能，例如做饭、打扫房间或者是照顾好自己。take care of是固定短语，照顾，短语中的care是名词，应该用形容词修饰。故选A。
65.答案：D
解析：句意：你同意我吗？根据文意可知，上文作者介绍了现在的这种社会现象，最后以一个问句结尾，询问读者是否同意他的看法。空后me是人，应该用agree with，表示同意某人的看法。故选D。