2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练（4）

这是一份2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语完形填空专练（4），共14页。
完形填空专练（4）

一、
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don't have to do much to make someone happy." My 1 said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I decided to go to a small town called Gary.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn't 2 it at first. They said I didn't know much about the place and they felt 3 . After I explained my plan to them, they agreed.
When I arrived there, I noticed how 4 the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants 5 you would be very lucky if you could find a place to buy something. And my job was to help the local people to 6 the broken windows of houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the 7 taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. Although they were poor, they seemed to enjoy every moment(时刻) in life. Even the 8 things would make these kids happy. I couldn't find words to describe their 9 when they received an ice-cream or a ball. Everyone knew each other and was ready to help others.
From this experience, I 10 learned the meaning of what my mother said. Love is simple.
1.A.friend B.mother C.neighbour D.coach
2.A.accept B.care C.discover D.fear
3.A.excited B.sleepy C.strange D.worried
4.A.safe B.free C.far D.different
5.A.so B.but C.or D.for
6.A.repair B.hide C.book D.choose
7.A.stores B.houses C.factories D.restaurants
8.A.tidiest B.greatest C.smallest D.hardest
9.A.happiness B.danger C.ability D.failure
10.A.sadly B.wrongly C.hardly D.truly
二、
"It looks so good on you," said my friend. I was trying on a dress. Then the topic of the conversation turned to going on a diet.
I wanted to become beautiful and 11 . So I made up my mind to go on a diet. I didn't eat my lunch. Some people asked me where my lunch was. I made up excuses. I did the same with breakfast. I 12 to my dad that I had eaten my bread, but I fed it to the cat. My 13 dropped fast, but when I looked at myself in the mirror, I still thought I was not thin enough.
Finally, dark circles formed under my eyes. I wore thick clothing in hot weather, but I was still 14 . That didn't matter. I still needed to be thinner. About a month after I bought the 15 I tried it on again, and it became too large for me. My mother told me to look in the mirror. I could see my eye sockets(眼窝).That was the day I realized how 16 I was.
I went to see a doctor, the doctor gave me some advice. It took me one year to become 17 . Sometimes I want to go back to being thin, but I will never do what I did again. It will 18 influence my health. Please don't go on a diet when you're young. You will 19 a lot if you are too thin. Don't compare yourself with others. Try to 20 yourself for who you are, not for what you look like.
11.A. silent B. thin C. proud D. fat
12.A. referred B. led C. turned D. lied
13.A. weight B. cost C. height D. beauty
14.A. stupid B. hungry C. poor D. cold
15.A. dress B. model C. mirror D. uniform
16.A. beautiful B. popular C. ill D. wonderful
17.A. angry B. healthy C. unhealthy D. worse
18.A. hardly B. suddenly C. harmful D. badly
19.A. suffer B. hold C. improve D. forget
20.A. check B. remember C. love D. help
三、
These days, many people have pets. They regard their pet as a family member and are willing to buy lots of things for their pets. People spend more time 21 their pets at home. But 2 eighth-grade girl used this time to set up her own business 22 selling dog treats (零食).
Jasmine Thomas-Gainey, 12, lives in Marin County, US. On her 23 birthday, his mother brought the dog home as a gift. She 24 up with the idea in 2020. Her pet Chihuahua helps test the treats before they 25 . In an interview with the Marin Independent Journal, Thomas-Gainey said that her dog, Buddy, loves the home-baked treats she makes. "Whenever we bake them, he stands by the kitchen and seems 26 and happier. Whenever we are packing them up, he is right under us," she said.
"After I figured out the things dogs can eat, I decided 27 my own dog recipes,"said Thomas-Gainey, "I have learned more about 28 dogs can and can't eat. It was 29 to do the research." "I like seeing the reviews that people leave, or if they post something on their Instagram of their dogs happy about the treats." Said Thomas-Gainey.
One of the things Thomas-Gainey enjoys most is having her own business at a young age. She was very proud of herself. "You can never be too young," she said 30 "When you start so young, it opens a lot more possibilities, and there’s more time for you to grow."
21.A. with B. upon C. in
22.A. the B. a C. an
23.A. nine B. nineth C.ninth
24.A. have come B. came C. comes
25.A. are sold B. sold C. is sold
26.A. quietly B. quieter C. more quiet.
27.A. making B. makes C. to make
28.A. why B. what C. where
29.A. interesting B. interest C. interested
30.A. excite B. excited C. excitedly
四、
"Mom, can we go shopping? "Becky asks. She and her twin sister, Angela, are vacationing with their parents. At 12 years old, they've never gone shopping alone. Becky and Angela think vacation time is a good time to begin.
"All right, "their mother says, "but be back for 31 ." She is a little uncertain about letting the girls go by 32 , but she knows they are careful.
Three hours later, the girls haven't 33 . Dinner is long past. Becky and Angela's mother begins to 34 that she has made a mistake. She gets in the car to look for them. Their father goes to the boardwalk on foot. He 35 every video arcade(电子游戏室), T-shirt shop and ice-cream shop. Neon(霓虹灯)signs dance before his eyes. The sound of video games and the voices 36 his head. He grows very worried. Where are his daughters?
Then he 37 the girls, far out on the sand He seems relieved(放心的). He walks out to them. There, unlike on the boardwalk, it's 38 . The beach is quite silent.
The girls wave to their dad and 39 run up to him. They are surprised that he has come looking for them.
"We're sorry, Dad, "Angela explains. "We had no 40 it was so late. We finished shopping and came to the beach. "
"After this we'll have to have more specific rules for going out alone, "their father replies.
31.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.drink
32.A.herself B.itself C.themselves D.ourselves
33.A.returned B.stopped C.left D.begun
34.A.hope B.share C.forget D.worry
35.A.finds B.searches C.joins D.serves
36.A.beat B.fill C.raise D.touch
37.A.accepts B.catches C.guides D.notices
38.A.peaceful B.interesting C.awful D.difficult
39.A.still B.again C.then D.yet
40.A.idea B.reason C.choice D.time
五、
Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. We wanted to buy some bread and 41 to make sandwiches. When we were waiting in line to pay, we saw a little girl and her mother in front of us. The little girl asked her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite (礼貌的) way she asked 42 the mother's heart. She said, "I'm sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it." The little girl with tears (眼泪) in her eyes was 43 but she said nothing. My son was watching them all the time. He just 44 some money by doing some cleaning at home. He planned 45 a bike. When he watched the girl and her mother 46 the supermarket, he suddenly ran to buy a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out and gave the box to the girl. He came back and told me what he told the little girl, "Cheer up! Every kid should have a box of Smarties."
I was so 47 that I bought a box of Smarties for my son after I paid for the bread and butter. I told him that I was proud (自豪) of him and the box of Smarties was for his 48 . He said, "But you often do 49 things for people and you will never get things from it."
I said to him, "When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn't expect to get 10 , but when you get something from others, you should be very thankful."
41.A．coffee B．popcorn C．yogurt D．butter
42.A．added B．broke C．mixed D．refused
43.A．happy B．scared C．upset D．serious
44.A．sent B．got C．lost D．expected
45.A．to buy B．to draw C．to sell D．to cut
46.A．cover B．serve C．leave D．entered
47.A．excited B．interested C．tired D．sad
48.A．talent B．mistake C．happiness D．kindness
49.A．bad B．nice C．boring D．terrible
50.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
六、
Once upon a time, there lived a water carrier who had two large pots. Each pot was hung on each end of a pole. Every day, the carrier filled the pots with water by the stream and carried them to his master's house.
One of the pots was 51 and always full of water at the end of the long walk from the stream, while the other pot had a crack in it and arrived 52 half full.
This went on daily. The good pot was proud of its work. But the cracked pot felt 53 about its own weakness. After two years of failure, it apologized one day by the stream.
The carrier was surprised, " 54 do you say so？What are you ashamed of?"
"For two years, you just get half of the water in my pot, 55 the crack in my pot makes water leak out all the way back. You have to do all hard work, but you don’t get full value from your 56 ." The pot said.
The water carrier said, "As we return to the house, I want you to pay attention to all of the beautiful 57 along the path." Indeed, as they went up the hill, the cracked pot 58 the sun was warming the beautiful flowers on the side of the path. This 59 the cracked pot a little. However, it still felt bad because it leaked half of the water in the end.
The water carrier said, "Why are there flowers just on this side of the path, but not on the other pot's side? I have always 60 your weakness, and I make use of it. I planted flower seeds on 61 side of the path, and every day while we walk back from the stream, you have watered them. I have been able to 62 those beautiful flowers on the path to make my master’s room beautiful for two years. 63 you, he would not have this beauty in his room."
64 has weaknesses. We're all cracked pots in some way. But if we make use of our weaknesses, they can be 65 . Don’t be afraid. Get to know your weaknesses and you can also be successful.

51.A.old B.fine C.small D.light
52.A.even B.still C.only D.ever
53.A.tired B.calm C.pleased D.sorry
54.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where
55.A.but B.because C.unless D.or
56.A.hopes B.efforts C.promises D.skills
57.A.flowers B.houses C.trees D.streams
58.A.remembered B.believed C.noticed D.understood
59.A.made up B.lifted up C.dressed up D.cheered up
60.A.read B.heard C.told D.known
61.A.my B.your C.his D.their
62.A.pick B.order C.store D.accept
63.A.From B.Against C.For D.Without
64.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody
65.A.polite B.natural C.helpful D.simple

答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文"From this experience, I ______ learned the meaning of what my mother said. Love is simple."可知，此处指我的妈妈在我还是一个孩子的时候告诉我，爱很简单。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文"After I explained my plan to them, they agreed."可知，此处指一开始我的父母并不同意我的决定。故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"They said I didn't know much about the place"可知，此处指我不是很了解这个地方，父母很担我。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文"The children there were also different."可知，此处指Gary 这座小镇和我原来住的地方很不一样。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指这里几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以如果你能找到一个买东西的地方，那么你很幸运。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"the broken windows of houses"可推知，此处指我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子破碎的窗户。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"the broken windows of houses"可知，此处指虽然工作的日子又长又热，但是看着房子一天天呈现出新的面貌真的很棒。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文"Although they were poor, they seemed to enjoy every moment(时刻) in life."可知，此处指甚至是最小的事物也能让这些孩子们快乐。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文"Even the _____ things would make these kids happy."及下文中的"when they received an ice-cream or a ball"可知，此处指当他们收到一支冰淇淋或一个球时，我找不到词语来形容他们的快乐。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指从这段经历中，我真正认识到了妈妈所说的话的含义。爱很简单。故选D。
二、
11.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：我想变得又美又瘦。根据本段So I made up my mind to go on a diet.可知，作者节食是想变瘦。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：我对爸爸撒谎说我已经吃了面包。根据本段but I fed it to the cat可知，作者是跟爸爸撒了谎。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：我的体重下降得很快。根据本段So I made up my mind to go on a diet.可知，作者节食体重会下降。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：考查形容词。根据本段I wore thick clothing in hot weather及本句用了转折连词but"但是"，可知，穿了厚衣服但还是冷。故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：买了这件衣服大约一个月后，我又试穿了一次。根据第一段I was trying on a dress.可知，作者买了一件裙子。故选A。
16.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：就在那天，我意识到自己病得有多严重。根据下一段 I went to see a doctor可知，作者意识到自己病了。故选C。
17.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：我花了一年的时间才变得健康。根据上句I went to see a doctor，the doctor gave me some advice.可知，看了医生后，作者花一段时间变得健康。故选B。
18.答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意：这会严重影响我的健康。分析句子可知此处副词修饰动词influence"影响"，根据上段That was the day I realized how ill I was可知，节食会严重影响健康。故选D。
19.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：如果你太瘦，你会很痛苦。根据本段It will badly influence my health.可知，太瘦会影响健康，会受苦。故选A。
20.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：试着爱自己，因为你是谁，而不是你的样子。A检查；B记住；C爱；D帮助。根据本段Don't compare yourself with others.可知，是不要和别人比较，爱自己因为是自己。故选C。
三、
21.答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意：人们花更多的时间和他们的宠物在家里。根据语境，此处是和宠物待在家里。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：考查冠词。句意：但是一个八年级的女孩利用这段时间建立了自己的生意——卖狗粮。此处是第一次提到这个女孩，且含有一个的意思，应用不定冠词，eighth-grade是元音音素开头。故选C。
23.答案：C
解析：考查数词。句意：在她9岁生日那天，他的妈妈把这只狗带回家作为礼物。on one's+序数词+birthday"在某人......岁生日"是固定搭配。故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：她在2020年提出了这个想法。根据in 2020"在2020年"可知用一般过去时。故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：在出售之前，她的宠物吉娃娃帮助测试这些零食。A they指代the treats "零食"是被卖，被动关系，且主语是they，复数，应用助动词are。故选A。
26.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：每当我们烤零食的时候，他就站在厨房旁边，看起来更安静、更快乐。根据and happier"而且更快乐"，可知空格处应是与happier并列的形容词的比较级，做系动词seems的表语。故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：我决定制作我自己的狗食谱。decide to do sth."决定做某事"，固定搭配。故选C。
28.答案：B
解析：考查代词。句意：我对狗能吃什么和不能吃什么有了更多的了解。分析可知及物动词eat"吃"缺少宾语，只有what能作宾语。故选B。
29.答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：做这项研究很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是......的"，固定句式。此处说的是做研究有趣，形容事物用interesting，说人的感受用interested。故选A。
30.答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意："你永远不能太年轻，"她兴奋地说。此处修饰动词said"说"，应该用副词。故选C。
四、
31.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文"Dinner is long past."可知，此处指妈妈让她们回来吃晚饭。故选C。
32.答案：C
解析：考查代词辨析。根据上文中的"the girls"可知，此处指妈妈不确定要不要让她们独自去(购物)。故选C。
33.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指三个小时过去了，女儿们还没有回来。故选A。
34.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“she has made a mistake”及语境可知，此处指妈妈开始担心自己(是否）做了一件错事(让孩子们独自去购物)。故选D。
35.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"every video arcade(电子游戏室）,T-shirt shop and ice-cream shop"可知，此处指每一家电子游戏室、T恤商店和冰淇淋店爸爸都找了。故选B。
36.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指电子游戏的声音和说话的声充斥着爸爸的脑袋。故选B。
37.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"far out on the sand" "He walks out to them"可知，此处指爸爸注意到了女儿们。故选D。
38.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"unlike on the boardwalk"及下文"The beach is quite silent."可知，此处指那儿很安静。故选A。
39.答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指女儿们向爸爸挥手，然后朝他跑过去。t故选C。
40.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"We're sorry"可知，此处指女儿们不知道已经很晚了。have no idea为固定短语故选A。
五、
41.答案：D
解析：名词辨析。根据下文I paid for the bread and butter.可知，这里指我们想买面包和黄油做三明治。故选D。
42.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。根据"I'm sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it."可知，妈妈没有钱给小女孩买聪明豆，因此面对这么有礼貌的孩子，妈妈几乎心碎。故选B。
43.答案：C
解析：形容词辨析。根据The little girl with tears (眼泪) in her eyes可知，她很难过。故选C。
44.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。根据by doing some cleaning at home.可知，儿子通过做家务挣到了一些钱。故选B。
45.答案：A
解析：动词辨析。根据He planned…a bike.可知，儿子原本计划用自己劳动挣到的钱买自行车。故选A。
46.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。根据he ran out and gave the box to the girl.可知，儿子是在看到女孩和她妈妈离开超市的时候，买了一盒聪明豆。故选C。
47.答案：A
解析：形容词辨析。。根据I bought a box of Smarties for my son可知，我对儿子的行为感到激动，所以买了聪明豆给他。故选A。
48.答案：D
解析：名词辨析。根据I was proud (自豪) of him and the box of Smarties was for his...故选D。
49.答案：B
解析：形容词辨析。根据下文"When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn't expect to get..."可知，此处是儿子说"但你经常做好事，却什么也没得到"。故选B。
50.答案：A
解析：代词辨析。根据"When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn't expect to get..".可知，否定句中应用anything。故选A。
六、
51.答案：B
解析：考查形容词。句意：其中一个罐子是好的，从小溪走完很长一段路后总是装满水，而另一个罐子有一条裂缝，到达时只有一半的水。根据always full of water可知，这个罐子是完好无损的。故选B。
52.答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：其中一个罐子是好的，从小溪走完很长一段路后总是装满水，而另一个罐子有一条裂缝，到达时只有一半的水。可知，此处用only表示"只有"。故选C。
53.答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意：但裂缝为自己的弱点感到遗憾。根据it apologized one day by the stream.可知，裂缝为自己的弱点感到抱歉。故选D。
54.答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：你为什么这样说？根据What are you ashamed of可知，挑水工问裂缝为什么要道歉。故选C。
55.答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：两年来，因为我罐子里的裂缝让水一路上漏掉，你从我的罐子里只得到一半的水。根据you just get half of the water in my pot可知，是因为裂缝让水漏掉。故选B。
56.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：你不得不做所有困难的工作，但没有得到充分的回报。根据You have to do all hard work可知，是指努力没有得到充分的回报。故选B。
57.答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：我们回到家时，我希望你注意小路上所有美丽的花朵。根据the sun was warming the beautiful flowers可知，挑水工希望裂缝注意路边的花朵。故选A。
58.答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：事实上，当他们上山时，有裂缝的罐子注意到太阳正在温暖小路边美丽的花儿。根据I want you to pay attention to all of the beautiful flowers可知，在上山的时候裂缝就已经注意到了。故选C。
59.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。句意：这让裂缝有一点高兴。根据the sun was warming the beautiful flowers 可知，路边美丽的花朵让裂缝有点高兴。故选D。
60.答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：我一直知道你的弱点，我利用了它。根据 I make use of it可知，挑水工知道裂缝的弱点。故选D。
61.答案：B
解析：考查代词。句意：我在小路上你的那一边播种了花籽，每天当我们从小溪走回来时，你都给它们浇水。根据you have watered them可知，应该是说"种子在你的那一边"。故选B。
62.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：两年来，我能够在路上摘下那些美丽的花朵使我主人的房间漂亮。根据make my master's room beautiful可知，是摘下花朵装饰主人的房间。故选A。
63.答案：D
解析：考查介词。句意：没有你，他房间里不会有这种美。根据he would not have this beauty in his room（可知此处应该说"没有你"。故选D。
64.答案：A
解析：考查不定代词。句意：每个人都有弱点。根据句意，应该是每个人都有弱点，肯定句中用everybody。故选A。
65.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：但如果我们利用我们的弱点，它们可能有帮助。根据if we make use of our weaknesses可知，这些弱点可能会有帮助。故选C。