【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习语法词汇真题汇编(100题)Ⅰ
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这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习语法词汇真题汇编(100题)Ⅰ,共18页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,多句选词填空,短文首字母填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
语法词汇真题汇编(100题)Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2022·江苏·扬州市)The two men ________ hands and then entered the house. (shake)
2.(2022·江苏·扬州市)It’s ________ today than yesterday. What about going on a picnic this afternoon? (sun)
3.(2022·江苏·扬州市)—What is the speaker busy doing?
—________ different kinds of wildlife to the students. (introduction)
4.(2022·江苏·扬州市)The little girl didn’t sell all her matches, she looked so ________. (help)
5.(2022·江苏·扬州市)Boys and girls, never touch these machines, or you will hurt ________. (you)
6.(2022·江苏扬州)The ______ the kites fly, the smaller they seem.(high)
7.(2022·江苏扬州)Sandy, I picked these strawberries just now. Please help ______ to some.(you)
8.(2022·江苏扬州)If you answer the questions ______, you will lose the chance to win. (correct)
9.(2022·江苏扬州)My English teacher is a woman in her ______. (forty)
10.(2022·江苏扬州)Every summer, many ______ come to our hometown to enjoy the beautiful views.(tour)
11.(2022·江苏无锡)Oh, dear! My computer doesn't work. Would you please lend me _________ (you)?
12.(2022·江苏无锡)We should prevent the flood ________ away our houses. (wash)
13.(2022·江苏无锡)I’m driving so slowly because it’s much ________ (fog) than yesterday.
14.(2022·江苏无锡)Do you know the ________ (high) of the tallest man in the world, Daddy?
15.(2022·江苏无锡)In the very ________ (begin), the boy was very excited about the strange place.
16.(2022·江苏无锡)Tomorrow is my father’s ________ (forty) birthday. I want to give him a big surprise.
17.(2022·江苏无锡)The police stopped the red car and asked the driver ________ (blow) into the breathalyzer (呼吸测醉仪).
18.(2022·江苏扬州)The ________ (climb) foot was hurt but he didn’t stop his steps.
19.(2022·江苏扬州)I’m active and it’s ________ for me to stay at home all day at weekends.(usual)
20.(2022·江苏扬州)Jack and Rose sat around the fire to warm ________.(them)
21.(2022·江苏扬州)How carelessly someone ________ up all the application forms just now! (mix)
22.(2022·江苏扬州)Near the end of the class, my teacher often asks, “Do you have any ________ questions?” (far)
23.(2022·江苏·淮安市)________ (sad), we didn’t win the football match at last.
24.(2022·江苏·淮安市)It is ________ (excite) to throw snowballs at each other in winter.
25.(2022·江苏·淮安市)A moment of fear went through his mind and he told ________ (he) to calm down.
26.(2022·江苏·淮安市)My friend Simon didn’t go to school because of his ________ (ill) this morning.
27.(2022·江苏·淮安市)In some countries, the temperatures are always in the ________ (forty) in summer. It’s really hot there.
28.(2022·江苏·淮安市)I often hear a girl ________ (sing) in the house, but I don’t know her.
29.(2022·江苏·淮安市)After a day’s work, My mum was tired and fell ________ (sleep) soon.
二、根据汉语提示填空
30.(2022·江苏·扬州市)My grandpa often tells us very ________ stories to make us laugh. (幽默)
31.(2022·江苏·扬州市)The fishing net belongs to one of the ________ in the small village. (渔民)
32.(2022·江苏·扬州市)It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, with ________ in the thirties. (温度)
33.(2022·江苏·扬州市)Tom often ________ the Maths problems with me in the past.(讨论)
34.(2022·江苏·扬州市)We are busy getting ready for my grandmother’s ________ birthday. (九十)
35.(2022·江苏扬州)My aunt made a ______ decision to go to Yangzhou to fight against COVID-19 this summer.(突然)
36.(2022·江苏扬州)My family went to the park last Sunday. I went rowing ______ my brother went running. (然而)
37.(2022·江苏扬州)Look! The strong wind last night ______ down the tree. We’d better move it away from the road.(刮)
38.(2022·江苏扬州)Our government has taken action to prevent the prices of the houses ______.(上升)
39.(2022·江苏扬州)The ______ on the moon changes a lot between day and night.(温度)
40.(2022·江苏扬州)She is the same ________ as her sister. (高)
41.(2022·江苏扬州)We’re going to have a ________ test tomorrow. (物理)
42.(2022·江苏扬州)Stop ________ my hair—it hurts me a lot. (拉)
43.(2022·江苏扬州)The sky ________ went dark and it started to rain. (突然)
44.(2022·江苏扬州)________ are still taking place between the two leaders. (讨论)
45.(2022·江苏·南师附中)What a ________ (可怕的) rainstorm! It killed ten people.
46.(2022·江苏·南师附中)The beauty of Suqian is so amazing that words cannot ________ (描述) it.
47.(2022·江苏·南师附中)It is important to make ________ (法律) to protect the giant pandas.
48.(2022·江苏·南师附中)I can’t hear you ________ (清晰地) . Would you speak a little bit louder?
49.(2022·江苏·南师附中)I’m sorry. I really can’t ________ (接受) your idea.
三、多句选词填空
(2022·江苏无锡)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
less and less; calmed down; look lovely; is full of; mainly; fewer and fewer; journey; in fear; humorous
50.I ________ after listening to some relaxing music.
51.The people in the hotel were ________ foreign tourists.
52.The big red hat doesn’t fit the baby well, but it makes the baby ________.
53.Max is very ________, and he can always make us happy.
54.The box ________ books. It is so heavy that I cannot carry it.
55.It’s so cold and dark. The children look at each other ________.
56.There will be ________ birds if we don’t try our best to protect them.
57.My plan for the coming winter holiday is a long ________ across the country.
(2022·江苏·淮安市)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
record, when, while, work as a team, sudden, in all directions, shower, at the market, As a result
58.A ________ heavy rain may cause a lot of problems.
59.Mum is going to buy some vegetables ________.
60.Wolves often ________ and they never kill for fun.
61.A loud noise like bombs made all the birds fly ________.
62.The weather report says the ________ will come this afternoon.
63.Please ________ the important words in your notebook.
64.My mother was watching TV ________ I came into her bedroom.
65.Lily gets up late every morning. ________, she is always late for school.
四、短文首字母填空
(2022·江苏·扬州市)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词。 (每空一词)
In Lijiang, Yunnan, the Huaping Senior High School for Girls is famous n____66____ only because it is the first girls’ public high school that doesn’t charge tuition fees (收学费) in our country, but also because a lot of students there enter universities (大学).
In 2001, Zhang, a teacher of a local middle school, noticed that many girls from p____67____ families couldn’t go to school. Then the idea of starting a school for girls came to her m____68____. She also decided that the girls could study at her school for free. To raise money, b____69____ 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets a____70____ people to give away money to her school. However, she only c____71____ about 10,000 yuan. Later, a reporter reported her story. F____72____, she got one million yuan from the government, and the Huaping Senior High School for Girls o____73____ in September 2008. In the b____74____, there were many difficulties, but Zhang didn’t give up. “I want my students to e____75____ good universities,” she said.
(2022·江苏扬州)Dear reader, my name is Lemuel Gulliver. I was born in London. I liked traveling and I made several unbelievable journeys. I saw things that you will find d____76____ to believe: People no bigger than this book; other people taller than the tallest tree; a country in clouds above us; and animals more civilized (文明) than h____77____. It was an interesting life.
I want to talk about my journeys, you may think I am mad. But please remember, as you read, that I am an honest man and that my words are t____78____.
When I was a young man, I studied medicine at Cambridge University to be a d____79____. I worked at London at first, but it was not easy to make money there. I d____80____ to work as a ship’s doctor. One ship I w____81____ on was called the Antelope. Our journey went well at first, but one day there was a great s____82____. The wind drove our ship on to a rock, which broke the ship in half. As I threw m____83____ into the sea, I thought that this was the end.
But luck was with me. I could swim quite well and I did not want to end my days w____84____ a fight. I swam for many hours in the water and I was very tired. Suddenly, I realized that the water was not deep any more—my feet t____85____ the ground!
Do you want to know what happened after that? Read by yourself and try to find the answers.
(2022·江苏无锡)根据课文内容填空。
Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s m____86____ important wetlands. The area provides food and c____87____ for a lot of wildlife. Many birds live there all year r____88____. while some go there for a short s____89____. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can e____90____ watch them there.
(2022·江苏扬州)根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
We always get selfless love from people, especially from our mothers. Here’s a story which expresses what’s a mother’s love.
“Can I see my baby?” the h____91____ new mother asked.
The doctor gasped(抱给)her the baby, then t____92____ around quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The mother realized something, but she didn’t stop. She m____93____ the cloth to look upon her baby’s tiny face the first time. And she the first time knew the baby had no e____94____ She cried, knowing her baby would have a h____95____ life.
Time says that the baby’s hearing was perfect. It was only his looks that was s____96____, and it always hurt him because he was called a freak(怪物)by other children. Every time it happened, the mother would tell her son to believe in himself, and had a strong feeling of k____97____ in her heart.
“You can do n____98____ to help my son?” The boy’s father met with an ear expert(专家)one day.
“I think I can graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears when it’s possible, ” the expert decided. Two years went by. One day, the father said to his son, “You’re going to the h____99____, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.”
“Who gives me so much?” the boy asked.
“But the agreement(合同)is that you are not to know. It’s a s_____100_____,”said the father. The operation (手术)was a great success, and a new person grew.
The years kept their secret until the day came. The boy stood with his father over his mother’s bed. Slowly, the father raised the thick, brown hair to show that she had no outer ears.
参考答案:
1.shook
【详解】句意:这两名男子握了握手,然后进了屋。shake摇晃,shake hands“握手”,根据“then entered the house”可知此处用一般过去时,动词用过去式shook。故填shook。
2.sunnier
【详解】句意:今天比昨天更晴朗。今天下午去野餐怎么样?此空为形容词作表语,根据than可知,此空用形容词的比较级,sun的形容词为sunny,比较级为sunnier。故填sunnier。
3.Introducing
【详解】句意:——那个演讲者正在忙什么?——向学生们介绍不同种类的野生生物。根据“What is the speaker busy doing?”可知be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”,在口语中,可直接用动名词回答,名词introduction的动词形式为introduce,其动名词为introducing,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Introducing。
4.helpless
【详解】句意:小女孩没有卖掉所有的火柴,她看起来很无助。此处填形容词与look构成系表结构;根据“The little girl didn’t sell all her matches”可知没有卖掉所有火柴,应是看起来很无助,helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。
5.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,千万不要碰这些机器,否则你们会受伤的。根据“you will hurt”以及所给提示词可知,触摸机器会使自己受伤的,结合“Boys and girls”可知用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
6.higher
【详解】句意:风筝飞得越高,它们看起来就越小。根据“The...the kites fly, the smaller...”可知,此处是“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”用法,表示“越……,越……”,high的比较级是higher。故填higher。
7.yourself
【详解】句意:桑迪,我刚刚摘了这些草莓。请随便吃点。help oneself to“随便吃”,结合Sandy可知,这句话是对Sandy说的,所以此空填反身代词yourself“你自己”,故填yourself。
8.incorrectly
【详解】句意:如果你回答错误,你将失去获胜的机会。correct“正确的”,形容词;此处应填其副词形式的反义词修饰动词“answer”,表示“如果你回答错误”。故填incorrectly。
9.forties
【详解】句意:我的英语老师是一个40多岁的女人。根据“in her ... . (forty)”可知,此处用forties,组成固定短语in one’s forties,表示某人40几岁,故填forties。
10.tourists
【详解】句意:每年夏天,许多游客来我们的家乡欣赏美丽的景色。tour“旅行”,名词;根据“many...come to our hometown to enjoy the beautiful views.”可知,这里应表示许多游客,tourist“游客”,many后跟名词复数。故填tourists。
11.yours
【详解】句意:哦,天哪!我的电脑坏了。你能把你的借给我吗?根据“My computer doesn't work. Would you please lend me…”可知,此处指“your computer”,可用名词性物主代词yours代替,故填yours。
12.washing
【详解】句意:我们应该防止洪水冲走我们的房子。prevent...(from) doing sth.“阻止……做某事”,此处动名词作宾语。故填washing。
13.foggier
【详解】句意:我开得太慢了,因为今天比昨天雾多了。此处需形容词作表语,即foggy“有雾的”;根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填foggier。
14.height
【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道世界上最高的人的身高吗?“the+名词”表示特指;high“高的”,是形容词,其名词为height“高度”。故填height。
15.beginning
【详解】句意:从一开始,男孩对这个陌生的地方非常兴奋。the修饰名词表特指,begin的名词形式为beginning;in the very beginning“在最初,从一开始,首先”。故填beginning。
16.fortieth
【详解】句意:明天是我爸爸四十岁生日。我想给他一个惊喜。“one’s + 序数词 + n.”表示“某人的第几个……”,应用序数词fortieth“第四十”。故填fortieth。
17.to blow
【详解】句意:警察拦下了那辆红色轿车,并让司机对着呼吸测醉仪吹气。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to blow。
18.climber’s
【详解】句意:登山者的脚受了伤,但他没有停下脚步。根据“foot”及所给词可知,此处指“登山者的脚”,climber“登山者”,此处要用名词所有格形式作定语,由he可知,应用单数名词的所有格形式。故填climber’s。
19.unusual
【详解】句意:我很活跃,周末整天待在家里对我来说很不寻常。根据“it’s...for me to stay at home all day at weekends.”可知,此处是固定词组,It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”,这里意为“周末整天待在家里对我来说很不寻常”,因此这里填usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。
20.themselves
【详解】句意:杰克和罗斯围坐在炉火旁取暖。them“他们”,宾格代词,根据“Jack and Rose sat around the fire”可知,他们为自己取暖,用反身代词themselves指代主语本身。故填themselves。
21.mixed
【详解】句意:真是太粗心了!刚才有人把所有的申请表都弄混了。根据“How carelessly someone...up all the application forms just now! (mix)”可知,just now“刚才”,表示动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,所以此空是mixed“混合”。故填mixed。
22.further
【详解】句意:临近下课时,我的老师经常问:“你们还有什么问题吗?”根据“Do you have any… questions?”可知,表示还有没有更多的问题,far的比较级further“更多的,进一步的”,此处表示抽象概念,形容词作定语。故填further。
23.Sadly
【详解】句意:遗憾的是,我们最终没有赢得足球比赛。空处应填sad的副词sadly作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sadly。
24.exciting
【详解】句意:在冬天,互扔雪球是很令人激动的。根据“It is”可知后接形容词作表语,结合语境可知冬天互扔雪球是很令人激动的一件事情,动词excite的形容词为exciting。故填exciting。
25.himself
【详解】句意:他心中闪过一阵恐惧,他告诉自己要冷静下来。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。此处应用人称代词he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
26.illness
【详解】句意:今天早上我的朋友西蒙因为生病没去上学。ill“有病的”,是形容词,有形容词性物主代词his修饰,用ill的名词形式,故填illness。
27.forties
【详解】句意:在一些国家,夏天的气温总是在四十多度。那里真的很热。in the+表示整十的基数词的复数形式,表示不具体的数字;in the forties“在四十多度”。故填forties。
28.sing
【详解】句意:我经常听到一个女孩在房子里唱歌,但我不认识她。sing“唱歌”,是动词;此处强调“听”的全过程,用短语hear sb do sth“听见某人做了某事”。故填sing。
29.asleep
【详解】句意:经过一天的工作,我妈妈很累,很快就睡着了。固定短语fell asleep意为“睡着、入睡”,此处应填形容词asleep“睡着的”作表语。故填asleep。
30.humorous
【详解】句意:我爷爷经常给我们讲非常幽默的故事,让我们开怀大笑。humorous“幽默的”,形容词作定语,故填humorous。
31.fishermen
【详解】句意:渔网属于这个小村庄的一位渔民。fisherman“渔民”,可数名词。one of后加名词复数,故填fishermen。
32.temperatures
【详解】句意:今天又将是一个美丽而炎热的日子,气温在30度左右。temperature“温度”;temperature作气温指数时,是可数的,通常使用复数形式。故填temperatures。
33.discussed
【详解】句意:过去,Tom经常和我一起讨论数学题。根据“in the past”可知该句应用一般过去时。“讨论”应用动词discuss,其过去式为discussed。故填discussed。
34.ninetieth
【详解】句意:我们正忙着为我爷爷的九十岁大寿做准备。根据“birthday”可知此处应填序数词,故填ninetieth。
35.sudden
【详解】句意:今年夏天姨妈突然决定去扬州抗击新冠肺炎。根据汉语以及“My aunt made a...decision”可知,此处应该填形容词作定语修饰名词decision;“突然”形容词是“sudden”。故填sudden。
36.while
【详解】句意:我家上周日去公园了。我去划船而我的弟弟去跑步了。由句意及语境推测,本题考查while“然而”,连词,连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。故填while。
37.blew
【详解】句意:看!昨晚的大风把树刮倒了。我们最好把它从路上移开。“刮”blow。根据“last night”可知,句子应用一般过去时,由于“The strong wind”与“blow”为主动关系,故空格处应用blow的过去式blew。故填blew。
38.rising
【详解】句意:我们的政府已采取行动防止房价上涨。根据语境及汉语可知,此处填“上升”rise,又因为“prevent sb./sth. (from) doing”为固定搭配,所以空格处用动名词形式。故填rising。
39.temperature
【详解】句意:月球上的温度昼夜之间变化很大。根据汉语可知,temperature“温度”,此处为不可数名词。故填temperature。
40.height
【详解】句意:她和她姐姐一样高。空格在“定冠词+形容词”后,可知填名词;height“高度”。故填height。
41.physics
【详解】句意:我们明天要进行物理考试。“物理”physics,此处作定语修饰名词test。故填physics。
42.pulling
【详解】句意:别扯我的头发了,我很痛。pull“拉,扯”,是动词。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”符合语境。故填pulling。
43.suddenly
【详解】句意:天空突然变暗,开始下雨。空格在主谓之间,填副词;suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
44.Discussions
【详解】句意:两位领导人之间仍在进行讨论。discussion“讨论”,可数名词,作主语,谓语动词是are,主语用复数,首字母大写。故填Discussions。
45.terrible
【详解】句意:多么可怕的暴风雨!它杀死了十个人。根据汉语可知,应填terrible“可怕的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“rainstorm”。故填terrible。
46.describe
【详解】句意:宿迁的美是如此的令人震惊,以致于不能够用言语描述它。describe“描述”,情态动词后接动词原形。故填describe。
47.laws
【详解】句意:制定法律来保护大熊猫是很重要的。law“法律”。make laws“制定法律”。故填laws。
48.clearly
【详解】句意:我不能很清晰的听到你说话,你能说的再大声点吗?“清晰地”对应的英文是副词“clearly”。副词修饰动词。故填clearly。
49.accept
【详解】句意:抱歉,我真的不能接受你的看法。“接受”对应的英文是“accept”,及物动词。情态动词“can’t’’后接动词原形。故填accept。
50.calmed down 51.mainly 52.look lovely 53.humorous 54.is full of 55.in fear 56.fewer and fewer 57.journey
【解析】50.句意:听了一些轻松的音乐后,我平静下来。此处缺谓语;根据“after listening to some relaxing music.”可知听了一些轻松的音乐后,我平静下来,即calm down。句子时态用一般过去时。故填calmed down。
51.句意:酒店里的人主要是外国游客。主干完整,且空处在系表之间,因此填副词修饰动词were;此处指“主要是”。故填mainly。
52.句意:大红帽不适合宝宝,但它使宝宝看起来很可爱。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”;根据“the baby”可知是使宝宝看起来很可爱。故填look lovely。
53.句意:Max很幽默,他总能让我们开心。此处缺形容词作表语;根据“always make us happy”可知总能让我们开心的人是幽默的。故填humorous。
54.句意:箱子里装满了书。它太重了,我扛不住。此处缺谓语;根据“It is so heavy”可知箱子太重应是装满了书,即be full of;此句陈述事实用一般现在时态,主语“The box”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is full of。
55.句意:天又冷又黑。孩子们害怕地看着对方。主干完整且放于句末,因此是作状语;in fear“害怕地”,结构和含义都符合题意。故填in fear。
56.句意:如果我们不尽力保护它们,鸟类就会越来越少。根据“if we don’t try our best to protect them.”可知如果我们不尽力保护鸟类,就会越来越少;此处修饰可数名词bird,用fewer and fewer。故填fewer and fewer。
57.句意:我对即将到来的寒假的计划是全国长途旅行。此处long需修饰名词;根据“the coming winter holiday”可知是即将到来的寒假旅行计划;a修饰名词单数。故填journey。
58.sudden 59.at the market 60.work as a team 61.in all directions 62.shower 63.record 64.when 65.As a result
【解析】58.句意:一场突如其来的大雨可能会引起许多问题。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词rain,结合备选词和语境可知,sudden“突然的”符合语境,指“突如其来的大雨”。故填sudden。
59.句意:妈妈打算去市场买些蔬菜。根据“buy some vegetables”及备选词可知,应是去市场买菜,at the market符合语境,故填at the market。
60.句意:狼通常是团队合作的,它们从不以杀人为乐。空处缺少谓语动词,结合备选词和“...they never kill for fun”可知,此处是介绍狼是团队合作的,work as a team符合语境,主语是they,谓语动词用原形,故填work as a team。
61.句意:像炸弹一样一声巨响,吓得所有的鸟四处飞去。根据“A loud noise like bombs made all the birds fly...”及备选词可知,此处指鸟向四面八方飞去,in all directions符合语境,在句中作状语。故填in all directions。
62.句意:天气预报说今天下午会有阵雨。空处缺少名词或代词作主语;结合“The weather report”可知,空处是表示天气的名词,shower“阵雨”符合语境,故填shower。
63.句意:请把重要的单词记在笔记本上。根据“... the important words in your notebook”可知,应是把重要的单词记录到笔记本上,record符合语境,本句是祈使句,所以空处用动词原形,故填record。
64.句意:当我走进妈妈的卧室时,她正在看电视。此处指“我走进卧室的时候,妈妈在看电视”,从句是非延续性动词,所以用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
65.句意:莉莉每天早上起得很晚。结果,她上学总是迟到。空后“she is always late for school”是“Lily gets up late every morning”的结果,As a result“结果”符合语境,故填As a result。
66.(n)ot 67.(p)oor 68.(m)ind 69.(b)etween 70.(a)sking 71.(c)ollected 72.(F)inally 73.(o)pened 74.(b)eginning 75.(e)nter
【导语】本文介绍了张老师与她的华坪女子高级中学的办学初衷和过程。
66.句意:在云南丽江,华坪女子高级中学不仅因为它是我国第一所不收学费的女子高中而出名,还因为它让很多学生考上了大学。“not only ... but also ...”结构意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的结构。根据首字母提示,则所缺单词为not。故填(n)ot。
67.句意:在2001年,一名当地姓张的中学老师注意到许多穷苦人家的女孩子都无法上学。根据句意及首字母提示可知,许多家庭因贫困支付不起孩子的学费,所以导致许多女孩没学可上,贫困的英文表达为“poor”。故填(p)oor。
68.句意:兴建一所女子学校的想法涌入脑海。“come to one’s mind”意为“涌入脑海”,mind意为“头脑,大脑”,根据首字母提示,所缺单词为mind。故填(m)ind。
69.句意:为了筹钱,在2002到2007年间,张老师利用寒暑假在路上向人们寻求善款来支援她的学校。“between ... and ...”意为“在……之间”,“between 2002 and 2007”意为“在2002年到2007年间”,根据首字母提示,可知所缺单词为between。故填(b)etween。
70.句意:为了筹钱,在2002到2007年间,张老师利用寒暑假在路上向人们寻求善款来支援她的学校。根据句意和首字母提示可知,张老师向路人寻求帮助,“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,“spend time (in) doing sth.”结构意为“花时间做某事”,所以ask应变为asking。故填(a)sking。
71.句意:然而,她只筹集到了约一万元。根据上文可知,张老师利用寒暑假筹集募款,但是最终只收集到了一万元。根据首字母提示,所缺单词为collect,意为“收集”,又因该动作发生于过去,应使用一般过去时,collect应变为collected。故填(c)ollected。
72.句意:最终,她获得了来自政府的一百万元,华坪女子高级中学于2008年9月正式开学。根据上文可知,张老师筹集募款十分艰辛,但是被报道后,引起各方关注,最终筹集到了钱款,这是努力的结果。finally意为“最终”。故填(F)inally。
73.句意:最终,她获得了来自政府的一百万元,华坪女子高级中学于2008年9月正式开学。筹集到善款后,该学校终于开学。open意为“开张,开始”,此处表示学校开学,该动作发生于过去,应使用一般过去时,open应变为opened。故填(o)pened。
74.句意:起初困难重重,但是张老师从未放弃。根据上文可知,张老师创办学校之初困难重重,beginning意为“开始”,in the beginning意为“起初”。故填(b)eginning。
75.句意:“我想让我的学生们进入好的大学。”张老师说。根据句意及首字母提示可知,张老师希望学生们的都能上好大学,enter universities意为“上大学”,此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语,enter用原形。故填(e)nter。
76.(d)ifficult 77.(h)umans 78.(t)rue 79.(d)octor 80.(d)ecided 81.(w)orked 82.(s)torm 83.(m)yself 84.(w)ithout 85.(t)ouched
【导语】本文是一篇前言,是作者对这本书做的介绍。
76.句意:我看到了一些你会觉得难以相信的事情:人不比这本书大。根据后文“People no bigger than this book; other people taller than the tallest tree”及首字母可知,此处表达“难以置信的事”。difficult“困难的”,形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
77.句意:动物比人类更文明。根据“animals”及首字母可知,此处表示动物比人类更文明。humans“人类”,名词作主语。故填(h)umans。
78.句意:但请记住,当你阅读时,我是一个诚实的人,我的话是真实的。根据“I am an honest”和首字母可知,此处表示我的话是真实的。true“真实的”,形容词作表语。故填(t)rue。
79.句意:当我还是个年轻人的时候,我在剑桥大学攻读医学,想成为一名医生。根据“I studied medicine”以及首字母可知,此处表达我想成为一名医生。doctor“医生”,名词作表语。故填(d)octor。
80.句意:我决定当船上的医生。根据“One ship I worked on was called the Antelope.”以及首字母可知,此处表达我决定当船上的医生。decide“决定”,又因为是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(d)ecided。
81.句意:我工作过的一艘船叫做羚羊号。根据“work as a ship’s doctor.”以及首字母可知,此处表达我工作过的船。work“工作”,因为时态为一般过去时所以动词用过去式。故填(w)orked。
82.句意:起初我们的旅行很顺利,但有一天发生了一场大风暴。根据下文“The wind drove our ship on to a rock, which broke the ship in half.”以及首字母可知,此处表示遇到了大风暴。storm“风暴”,名词作表语。故填(s)torm。
83.句意:当我把自己投入大海时,我以为这就是结局。根据“ I thought that this was the end.”以及首字母可知,此处表示我把自己投入大海,myself“我自己”,反身代词作宾语。故填(m)yself。
84.句意:我游泳游得很好,我不想不打一架就结束我的生活。根据“I did not want to end my days...fight”可知,此处表示我不想不打一架就结束我的生活。without“没有”,介词作状语。故填(w)ithout。
85.句意:突然,我意识到水已经不深了——我的脚碰到了地面!根据“I realized that the water was not deep any more”以及首字母可知,此处表示脚可以碰到地面了。touch“触碰”,又因为是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(t)ouched。
86.(m)ost 87.(c)over 88.(r)ound 89.(s)tay 90.(e)asily
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最重要的湿地之一——扎龙自然保护区。
86.句意:扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”;important的最高级前加most。故填(m)ost。
87.句意:该地区为许多野生动物提供食物和保护。根据常识可知自然保护区为野生动物提供保护,即cover“保护”,名词。故填(c)over。
88.句意:许多鸟一年四季都住在那里,而有些鸟则去那里短暂停留。 all year round“全年”。故填(r)ound。
89.句意:许多鸟一年四季都住在那里,而有些鸟则去那里短暂停留。根据while可知前后句对比,与all year round“全年”的对比词为“短暂停留”,即a short stay。故填(s)tay。
90.句意:大多数鸟类都在白天活动,所以你可以很容易地在那里观察它们。此处放于情态动词和实义动词之间,填副词修饰动词;根据“Most birds are active in the daytime”可知大多数鸟类都在白天活动,因此很容易观察。故填(e)asily。
91.(h)appy 92.(t)urned 93.(m)oved 94.(e)ars 95.(h)ard 96.(s)trange 97.(k)indness 98.(n)othing 99.(h)ospital 100.(s)ecret
【导语】本文讲述的一个男孩因为天生没有外耳而被同伴嘲笑,为了儿子的未来,妈妈毅然把自己的外耳给了自己的孩子,同时为了孩子没有负担而选择不告诉他。这个秘密终于在妈妈去世的时候揭晓了。母爱是神圣而伟大的。
91.句意:“我可以看看我的宝宝吗?”初为人母的她开心地问道。结合语境,根据前一句““Can I see my baby?””可知,妈妈想看看自己的刚出生的宝宝,所以可以推测,妈妈很开心。表达“开心的”用单词happy。故填(h)appy。
92.句意:医生把婴儿抱给她,然后快速地转过身,从高高的医院窗户向外看。根据前一句“The doctor gasped(抱给)her the baby,”可知,医生把婴儿抱给妈妈。根据后半句“and looked out of the tall hospital window.”可知,医生从高高的医院窗户向外看,所以可以推测,医生把孩子给妈妈后转身向窗外看。表达“转身”用短语turn around,因为这是一个故事,所以用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(t)urned。
93.句意:她第一次把布移开去看她婴儿的小脸。根据前文“The doctor gasped(抱给)her the baby…he mother realized something, but she didn’t stop.”可知,妈妈从医生那里抱到自己刚出生的婴儿,妈妈要看自己的孩子,按常理,要把裹着婴儿的布移开。表达“移开”用单词move,结合上下文是一般过去时,所以用move的过去式。故填(m)oved。
94.句意:而且她第一次知道婴儿没有耳朵,她哭了。根据下文“‘I think I can graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears when it’s possible…Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.’”可知,刚出生的婴儿没有耳朵。故填(e)ars。
95.句意:知道她的孩子会过得很艰难。根据“And she the first time knew the baby had no…”可知,妈妈意识到自己的孩子没有耳朵,所以意识到自己的孩子会过得很艰难。表达“艰难的”用单词hard。故填(h)ard。
96.句意:仅仅因为他的奇怪的外貌总是伤害他,因为他被其他孩子称为怪物。根据后半句“…and it always hurt him because he was called a freak(怪物)by other children.”可知,其他人觉得他是怪物,所以此处想要表达“外貌很奇怪”。表达“奇怪的”用单词strange。故填(s)trange。
97.句意:每次这样的事发生,妈妈总是会告诉她的儿子相信他自己,并且在她的心中有一种强烈的善良感。结合全文可知,妈妈很善良,把自己的耳朵捐赠给自己的耳朵,所以心怀善意。表达“善良”用名词kindness。故填(k)indness。
98.句意:你帮不了我儿子?根据下文“The boy’s father met with an ear expert(专家)one day. “I think I can graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears when it’s possible, ” the expert decided.”可知,爸爸遇到专家后,想问问专家是否能帮到儿子,因为是陈述句的语序,所以用这种反问的语气。故填(n)othing。
99.句意:你将要去医院,儿子。根据下一句“Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need.”可知,爸爸妈妈已经找到给儿子捐赠耳朵的人,所以儿子要去医院做手术。表达“医院”用单词hospital。故填(h)ospital。
100.句意:那是一个秘密。根据前一句“But the agreement(合同)is that you are not to know.”可知,在协议中,你不可以知道。所以此处要表达“那是一个秘密”,表达“秘密”用单词secret。故填(s)ecret
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