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    【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习语法词汇真题汇编(100题)Ⅱ

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    【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习语法词汇真题汇编(100题)Ⅱ

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    这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习语法词汇真题汇编(100题)Ⅱ,共17页。试卷主要包含了语法填空,短文选词填空,用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    语法词汇真题汇编(100题)Ⅱ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、语法填空
    (2022·江苏常州)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the ___1___ (begin). There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious ____2____ (problem).
    The bad news is that the number of insects keeps ___3___ (drop) these years. Scientists say it’s ___4___ (main) because of the use of pesticides (农药). They destroy the places that insects live in.
    What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict (预测), but the results would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them ___5___ new useful things. We need them ___6___ (keep) the soil (土壤) healthy. ___7___ insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die.
        The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the ___8___ (important) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for ___9___ (it). The best place to start is with our ____10____ (child). We should teach them environmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.


    二、短文选词填空
    (2022·江苏南京)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。
    one of     heavily     wash away      In fact      take pity on
    Believe it or not, flood is the deadliest (最致命的) type of natural disaster. Usually, it is caused by lasting heavy rain. A flood can ____11____ thousands of buildings. Moreover, a number of people lost their family members in the disaster. We really ____12____ those victims because we can do nothing to stop the floods from happening. But is that true? ____13____, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to reduce the possibility of a flood happening again.A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city with a nature-friendly way to prevent against floods. Just as a sponge can absorb water, a sponge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is ____14____ China’s first cities to start the project. By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a sponge city. People also created rain gardens, which are grasslands to collect and absorb water. All in all, when it rains ____15____, these facilities can hold rainwater. So, there will be less flooding.


    三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
    16.(2022·江苏·盐城市)China told the world the new ________ of Mount Qomolangma months ago. (high)
    17.(2022·江苏·盐城市)When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.(choose)
    18.(2022·江苏·盐城市)I am interested in learning about all kinds of living things in the ________ world. (nature)
    19.(2022·江苏·盐城市)It is ________ today. We can’t see each other in 10 metres. (fog)
    20.(2022·江苏·盐城市)We should do something to prevent people ________ useless things into rivers. (throw)
    21.(2022·江苏南京)The students turned ________ (excite) after knowing the homework-free holiday.
    22.(2022·江苏南京)The pens and notes are the ________ (speak). Remember to give back to them.
    23.(2022·江苏南京)I can understand this Math problem ________ (easy) with your help.
    24.(2022·江苏南京)The little grandson keeps ________ (ask) many questions all day long.
    25.(2022·江苏南京)The sunshine and warm wind make me feel ________ (sleep) on the lazy afternoon.
    26.(2022·江苏南京)At the __________ (begin) of the sports meeting, we got together on the playground.
    27.(2022·江苏南京)People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to _____ (human).
    28.(2022·江苏南京)A lot of _____(tour)come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds every year.
    29.(2022·江苏南京)The temperatures are in the _____ (twenty) today. You needn’t wear such warm clothes.
    30.(2022·江苏南京)Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you ________(feel) better.
    31.(2021·江苏·南京)Everyone should know the ________ (important) of wetlands.
    32.(2021·江苏·南京)Nanjing is a good place to enjoy ________ (nature) beauty in each season.
    33.(2021·江苏·南京)________ (human) should try to protect animals because they are our friends.
    34.(2021·江苏·南京)The government should stop school bus accidents from ________ (happen) again.
    35.(2021·江苏·南京)It’s ________ (possible) for people to finish the difficult work in such a short time.
    36.(2021·江苏南京)Many people like to make New Year’s Resolutions at the ________(begin) of a new year.
    37.(2021·江苏南京)Help ________ (you) to some fruit and snacks, children.
    38.(2021·江苏南京)Listen! Can you hear them ________ (shout) loudly at each other?
    39.(2021·江苏南京)It’s raining heavily. You’d better ________ (not go) outside.
    40.(2021·江苏南京)To get ________ (far) information of this competition, you can visit our website.

    四、根据汉语提示填空
    41.(2022·江苏常州)My terrible ________ (牙痛) made me unable to go to sleep last night.
    42.(2022·江苏常州)John got a job offer from a big company, but he didn’t ________ (接受) it.
    43.(2022·江苏常州)In Autumn, the path is usually ________ (覆盖) with golden fallen leaves.
    44.(2022·江苏常州)The radio says a ________ (暴风雨) is on its way. We must prepare for it.
    45.(2022·江苏常州)There is ________ (厚的) grass on the land. Horses never worry about having nothing to eat.
    46.(2022·江苏南通)The little girl will travel _________ (在国外) to learn more about art.
    47.(2022·江苏南通)Look at the clouds in the sky. They are getting even ________(更厚的). It’s going to rain.
    48.(2022·江苏连云港)Daniel was a ________ (演讲者) in today’s TV show.
    49.(2022·江苏连云港)The glasses ________ (落下) on the ground and broke.
    50.(2022·江苏连云港)________ (幸好) , we caught the plane on time.
    51.(2022·江苏连云港)—Excuse me, do you have tickets for the concert?
    —Sorry, we have ________(没有一个)left.
    52.(2022·江苏连云港)Jim heard a ________ (响亮的) noise and ran out to see what happened.
    53.(2022·江苏连云港)Today Lucy wears ________ (同样的毛衣) as her twin sister does.
    54.(2022·江苏连云港)We sadly heard that the flood ________ (冲走) the village last week.
    55.(2022·江苏连云港)There is ________ (越来越少的空间)on the earth for rubbish.
    56.(2022·江苏连云港)Good friends should ________ (保守秘密) for each other.
    57.(2022·江苏连云港)In spring, the leaves of trees ________ (变绿) and flowers start to grow.
    58.(2022·江苏·盐城市)Most teachers in China don’t teach ________ as a second language in their schools.(法语)
    59.(2022·江苏·盐城市)I have visited many zoos in my life but ________ is good for animals to live in. (没有一个)
    60.(2022·江苏·盐城市)There is nothing ________ with your legs. You can walk slowly now. (严重的)
    61.(2022·江苏·盐城市)It was rainy and the temperature ________ below zero yesterday morning. (下降)
    62.(2022·江苏·盐城市)The rabbits ran in all ________ when the wolves came closer. (方向)
    63.(2022·江苏苏州)You’d better keep the ________(剪刀)out of the children’s reach.
    64.(2022·江苏苏州)Nick Vujicic has no arms or legs, but people can always see his ________ (微笑的) eyes.
    65.(2022·江苏苏州)The boy caught a bad cold and kept ________(咳嗽)all night.
    66.(2022·江苏苏州)David ________(卖)his old flat at a low price last week.
    67.(2022·江苏苏州)People can travel around ________(自由地)if there is no COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情).
    68.(2022·江苏南京)She is very widely read in ________ (法律).
    69.(2022·江苏南京)The room was ________ (寂静) except for the TV.
    70.(2022·江苏南京)Mary coughed a lot with a high ________ (发烧) last night.
    71.(2022·江苏南京)It is safer to stay at home in such an ________ (可怕的) windy day.
    72.(2022·江苏南京)Mothers are busy with endless ________ (家务活) day after day.
    73.(2021·江苏·南京)This TV tower is the same ________ (高度) as a hill.
    74.(2021·江苏·南京)It is ________ (有雨的) in Nanjing in summer, so you should take an umbrella.
    75.(2021·江苏·南京)It is quite common to see ________ (阵雨) in London, so everyone brings an umbrellas while going out.
    76.(2021·江苏·南京)—Is your father a taxi driver?
    —Yes. He won’t get ________ (迷路的) in this city because he almost knows every place.
    77.(2021·江苏南京)The young lady is ________ (描述) her missing child to the police.
    78.(2021·江苏南京)The little boy is too ________ (紧张的) to say a word on the stage.
    79.(2021·江苏南京)Trish had not ________(确切地)understood his feelings.

    五、多句选词填空
    (2022·江苏南通)从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)
    terrible, wife, nature, live, twenty

    80.The new dresses here are not ours. They must be those policemen’s ________.
    81.The song “Memory” has been popular since the ________ century.
    82.He was ________ ill last month and failed to go to school.
    83.Please save the little cat. I think it is still ________.
    84.To keep healthier, most people choose to eat ________ food.

    (2022·江苏南通)从方框内选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)
    begin     teach    drink    get       wait

    85.I’m sure your parents ________ angry with you if you do this again.
    86.Our class ________ at half past seven in the morning.
    87.—You look so nervous. What’s wrong?
    —I went to a Maths competition yesterday and I ________ for the result.
    88.—Is there any juice left in the tin?
    —No. My brother ________ all of it.
    89.—Why does Mr. Chen know about the city so well?
    — He once ________ English there for almost ten years.

    (2022·江苏连云港)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
    begin; sleep; by oneself; look through; write an email; lead to; give one’s seat; make a snowman; go wrong; in order to

    90.The computer _______________ and it didn’t work.
    91.—What were you doing at 10 o’clock this morning?
    —I _______________ papers at that time.
    92.Su Bingtian practised very hard _______________ win honor for our country.
    93.Remember that you’ll feel _______________ after taking the medicine.
    94.Nora is a kind girl. She often _______________ to the old on the bus.
    95.It took me 5 hours to read the whole book from the _______________ to the end.
    96.It’s all white. Let’s go outside _______________.
    97.At last, Nick decided to repair his bike _______________.
    98.Stop eating too much fast food, or it _______________ serious health problems.
    99.It’s eight now. Simon _______________ in his study.


    参考答案:

    1.beginning    2.problems    3.dropping    4.mainly    5.into    6.to keep    7.Without    8.importance    9.itself    10.children

    【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。
    1.句意:一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始”,为固定短语,故填beginning。
    2.句意:但事实上,这可能会导致非常严重的问题。problem“问题”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数表示泛指,故填problems。
    3.句意:坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。keep doing sth“一直做某事”,为固定短语。故填dropping。
    4.句意:科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。main“主要的”,是形容词,此处应用副词修饰这个句子,故填mainly。
    5.句意:它们还分解死去的植物和动物,把它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them...new useful things. ”可知此处考查固定短语turn...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。
    6.句意:我们需要它们来保持土壤健康。keep是动词,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“我们需要昆虫是为了保持土壤健康”。故填to keep。
    7.句意:没有昆虫,许多动物就没有东西吃了。根据“insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die.”可知许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫,without“没有”,介词,符合语境,故填Without。
    8.句意:我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性,既了解它为我们做了什么,也了解它本身。important是形容词,此处是the+名词+of的结构,名词形式为importance“重要性”。故填importance。
    9.句意:我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性,既了解它为我们做了什么,也了解它本身。根据“The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the...of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for...”可知此处是指自然世界本身,应用it的反身代词itself,故填itself。
    10.句意:最好从我们的孩子开始。child“孩子”,可数名词,此处应用其复数children。故填children。
    11.wash away    12.take pity on    13.In fact    14.one of    15.heavily

    【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害,以及海绵城市的作用。
    11.句意:洪水可以冲走成千上万的建筑物。根据“A flood can...thousands of buildings”可知洪水可以冲走建筑物,wash away“冲走”,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填wash away。
    12.句意:我们真的很同情那些受害者,因为我们无法阻止洪水的发生。根据“those victims”可知是同情受害者,take pity on“同情”,句子用一般现在时,主语是We,谓语动词用原形。故填take pity on。
    13.句意:事实上,世界各地的一些城市正在尝试新的和创造性的方法来减少洪水再次发生的可能性。根据“But is that true...some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways”可知事实上,一些城市正在想办法来对抗洪水,in fact“事实上”符合语境。故填In fact。
    14.句意:武汉是中国首批启动该项目的城市之一。根据“China’s first cities to start the project”可知武汉是开始这个项目的城市之一,one of…“……之一”。故填one of。
    15.句意:总而言之,当下大雨时,这些设施可以容纳雨水。根据“when it rains”可知此处指下大雨时,修饰动词用副词heavily。故填heavily。
    16.height
    【详解】句意:几个月前,中国向世界公布了珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。根据“the new...of Mount Qomolangma”可知形容词new修饰名词,high的名词形式height,意为“高度”。故填height。
    17.choose
    【详解】句意:当做水果沙拉的时候,你最好选择新鲜的水果。
    choose选择,是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写,had better是固定短语,意为“最好……”,表示提建议,后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。
    18.natural
    【详解】句意:我对了解自然界各种各样的生物感兴趣。根据“world”可知,空处为形容词作定语,natural“自然的”,形容词。故填natural。
    19.foggy
    【详解】句意:今天有雾。我们在10米内看不到对方。is后接形容词作表语,foggy“有雾的”,故填foggy。
    20.throwing
    【详解】句意:我们应该做些什么来阻止人们把无用的东西扔进河里。throw“扔”,动词;prevent sb doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用throw的-ing形式。故填throwing。
    21.excited
    【详解】句意:知道了没有作业的假期后,学生们变得很兴奋。excite“激动”,动词。turned“变得”,是系动词,后加形容词excited“感到激动的”作表语。故填excited。
    22.speakers’
    【详解】句意:这些笔和笔记是说话者的。记得还给他们。根据“Remember to give back to them.”和所给词汇可知,此处指这些笔和笔记是说话者的,应用名词所有格,且“说话者”为复数,speak“说话”,speaker“说话者”,其复数为speakers,所有格形式为speakers’。故填speakers’。
    23.easily
    【详解】句意:在你的帮助下,我能很容易地理解这道数学题。easy“容易的”,是形容词,修饰动宾短语understand this Math problem,用副词,故填easily。
    24.asking
    【详解】句意:这个小孙子一整天一直在问许多问题。分析句子结构,可知空处用非谓语形式;根据空前动词keep“持续”可知,此处考查短语keep doing sth.“持续做某事”,空处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填asking。
    25.sleepy
    【详解】句意:阳光和暖风让我在这个懒洋洋的下午感到困倦。根据句意和所给词汇可知,此处指感到困倦,sleep“睡觉”应改为sleepy“困倦的”,系动词feel后接形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
    26.beginning
    【详解】句意:运动会开始时,我们聚在在操场上。begin“开始”,动词。at the beginning of表示“在……开始时”。故填beginning。
    27.humans
    【详解】句意:人们杀死狼的原因是狼对人类有危险。根据句中的“be dangerous to”中的to是介词,所以空格上要填名词。human“人类”,可数名词;分析句子可知,此处使用可数名词复数,表示泛指;human的复数形式是humans。故填humans。
    28.tourists
    【详解】句意:每年都有很多游客来扎龙自然保护区观鸟。a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,结合“come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds”可知,是游客来观鸟,tourist“游客”,可数名词,此空应填复数形式,故填tourists。
    29.twenties
    【详解】句意:今天的温度是二十几度。你不必穿这么暖和的衣服。根据“The temperature”可知此处表示温度的度数,且表示概数“二十几”,因此应用基数词twenty的复数形式twenties。in the twenties为介词短语,表示“在二十几”。故填twenties。
    30.feel
    【详解】句意:面带微笑不仅有助于你交朋友,而且会让你感觉更好。此处表达的是“让某人做某事”,结构是make sb do sth,所以空格应用省略to的不定式作宾补,故填feel。
    31.importance
    【详解】句意:每个人都应该知道湿地的重要性。此处在动词后作宾语,用名词importance表示“重要性”,故填importance。
    32.natural
    【详解】句意:南京是每个季节欣赏自然美景的好地方。nature“自然”,名词,此处用其形容词natural“自然的”,作定语修饰名词beauty。故填natural。
    33.Humans
    【详解】句意:人类应该尽力保护动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。此处在句中作主语,表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填Humans。
    34.happening
    【详解】句意:政府应该阻止校车事故再次发生。from是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故填happening。
    35.impossible
    【详解】句意:人们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的工作。possible“可能的”,形容词。根据“finish the difficult work in such a short time”可知,在短时间内完成艰巨的工作是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”,形容词,作表语。故填impossible。
    36.beginning
    【详解】句意:许多人喜欢在新年伊始制定新年计划。 at the beginning of“在……的开始”,故填beginning。
    37.yourselves
    【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃点水果和零食。help oneself to“随便吃……”;结合“children”和祈使句,yourselves符合句意;故填yourselves。
    38.shouting
    【详解】句意:听!你能听到他们互相大声喊叫吗?根据“Listen! ”可知,此处强调动作正在进行,所以用hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”,shout的现在分词是shouting。故填shouting。
    39.not go
    【详解】句意:雨下得很大。你最好不要到外面去。had better是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,否定形式直接在情态动词后加not即可。had better not do sth“最好不做某事”,固定短语,故填not go。
    40.further
    【详解】句意:为了了解本次比赛的更多信息,请访问我们的网站。根据“you can visit our website.”可知,此处是“了解更多的信息”,此处用比较级,far“远的”,是形容词,此处用比较级further,further“更进一步的”,故填further。
    41.toothache
    【详解】句意:昨晚,严重的牙痛使我无法入眠。toothache“牙痛”,名词。根据设空处前面的形容词性物主代词My可知,设空处必须填入名词,且此名词表“牙痛”。故填toothache。
    42.accept
    【详解】句意:约翰从一家大公司得到了一份工作,但他没有接受。accept“接受”,didn’t后跟动词原形。故填accept。
    43.covered
    【详解】句意:在秋天,小路上通常覆盖着金黄色的落叶。根据括号内词义,表达“覆盖”用单词cover,结合句意分析句子结构可知,横线处与is一起构成被动语态,所以横线处填动词的过去分词covered。短语be covered with意为“被……所覆盖,覆盖着,盖满”。故填covered。
    44.rainstorm##storm
    【详解】句意:收音机说暴风雨就要来了。我们必须为此做好准备。rainstorm/storm“暴风雨”,可数名词,由“a”可知,此处用单数。故填rainstorm/storm。
    45.thick
    【详解】句意:大地上有茂密的草。马儿从来不担心没有东西吃。本题考查形容词“厚的”,即“thick”,此处作定语修饰名词“grass”。故填thick。
    46.abroad
    【详解】句意:这个小女孩将会去国外旅行,来了解更多关于艺术的事情。abroad“去国外,在国外”,是一个副词。故填abroad。
    47.thicker
    【详解】句意:看看天上的云。它们变得更厚了。马上要下雨了。根据“They are getting even”可知,此处指变得更厚了,使用thick“厚的”的比较级thicker“更厚的”,even可以修饰形容词比较级,故填thicker。
    48.lecturer##speaker
    【详解】句意:丹尼尔是今天电视节目的演讲者。“演讲者”为lecturer或speaker,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故填lecturer/speaker。
    49.fell
    【详解】句意:玻璃杯掉在地上摔碎了。由所给的汉语提示可知,“落下”译成:fall;由and后面的broke可知,此处的时态为一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
    50.Luckily
    【详解】句意:幸好,我们按时赶上了飞机。此处应该是用副词修饰整个句子。根据中文提示“幸好”,可知应该用luckily,放于句首首字母l大写。故填Luckily。
    51.nothing
    【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你们有音乐会的票吗?——对不起,我们没有余票。结合句意和“left”可知,“没有一个”的英文表达为nothing,为“不定代词+形容词”的结构。故填nothing。
    52.loud
    【详解】句意:吉姆听见一声巨响,跑出去看发生了什么事情。根据“Jim heard a...noise”,空处缺少一个形容词,结合汉语提示,“响亮的”loud,可作定语修饰后面的名词。故填loud。
    53.the same sweater
    【详解】句意:今天Lucy穿的毛衣和她的双胞胎妹妹一样。the same as“与……同样的”,sweater“毛衣”,此处应该用单数名词。故填the same sweater。
    54.washed away
    【详解】句意:我们很遗憾地听说上周洪水冲走了那个村庄。wash away“冲走”;由“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填washed away。
    55.less and less space
    【详解】句意:地球上存放垃圾的空间越来越少。根据“is”可知,主语应该是单数或不可数名词,表示“空间”应该用space。space不可数,所以越来越少应该用“less and less”表达。故填less and less space。
    56.keep secrets
    【详解】句意:好朋友应该为彼此保守秘密。由汉语提示可知,“保守秘密”译成:keep secrets;情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填keep secrets。
    57.turn green
    【详解】句意:在春天,树叶变绿,花朵开始生长。turn“变得”,作系动词时,后接形容词作表语;green“绿色的”,形容词;因此turn green表示“变绿”;由“start”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“the leaves of trees”为名词复数,故此处用动词原形。故填turn green。
    58.French
    【详解】句意:大多数中国教师不把法语作为他们的第二语言。French“法语”,在句中作宾语。故填French。
    59.none
    【详解】句意:我一生中参观过许多动物园,但没有一个是适合动物生活的。由汉语提示可知,应该用不定代词none“没有一个”作主语。故填none。
    60.serious
    【详解】句意:你的腿没什么大问题。你现在可以慢慢走了。此处修饰不定代词nothing用形容词serious“严重的”。故填serious。
    61.dropped
    【详解】句意:昨天早上下雨,气温降到零度以下。“下降”drop;根据“It was rainy”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dropped。
    62.directions
    【详解】句意:狼走近时,兔子向四面八方跑去。“方向”为direction,是名词,根据句中all可知,应用复数形式directions,in all directions意为“四面八方”,故填directions。
    63.scissors
    【详解】句意:你最好把剪刀放在孩子们够不到的地方。scissor“剪刀”,可数名词,由句意可知用复数scissors,表示泛指, 故填scissors。
    64.smiling
    【详解】句意:Nick Vujicic没有胳膊和腿,但人们总能看到他微笑的眼睛。根据汉语可知,应填smiling“微笑的”,修饰名词“eyes”。故填smiling。
    65.coughing
    【详解】句意:这男孩得了重感冒,咳嗽了一整夜。cough”咳嗽”,keep doing sth”一直做某事”。故填coughing。
    66.sold
    【详解】句意:戴维上周以低价卖掉了他的老房子。由句意及语境可推测,本题考查sell“卖”,动词,在句中作谓语,又因last week可知,应用一般过去时态,所以谓语动词用过去式sold。 故填sold。
    67.freely
    【详解】句意:如果没有新冠肺炎疫情,人们可以自由旅行。这里修饰动词用副词freely“自由地”。 故填freely。
    68.law##laws
    【详解】句意:她在法律方面博览群书。law“法律”,名词,此处可以用名词原形,也可以用名词的复数形式,两者意思都符合,故填law/laws。
    69.silent
    【详解】句意:除了电视外,房间里一片寂静。此处作be动词的表语用形容词silent“寂静的”。故填silent。
    70.fever
    【详解】句意:玛丽昨晚因高烧、不断地咳嗽。a后加名词单数fever“发烧”。故填fever。
    71.awful
    【详解】句意;在这么可怕的大风天待在家里更安全。awful“可怕的”,形容词作定语,故填awful。
    72.housework
    【详解】句意:母亲们日复一日地忙于无休止的家务。housework“家务活”,是不可数名词。故填housework。
    73.height
    【详解】句意:这座电视塔和小山一样高。same是形容词,作定语修饰名词。height“高度”,名词。故填height。
    74.rainy
    【详解】句意:南京夏天下雨,所以你应该带把伞。rainy“有雨的”,形容词,作表语。故填rainy。
    75.showers
    【详解】句意:在伦敦看到阵雨是很常见的,所以每个人出门都带着雨伞。shower“阵雨”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填showers。
    76.lost
    【详解】句意:——你的父亲是一名出租车司机吗?——是的。他不会在这个城市迷路,因为他几乎知道每个地方。lost“迷路的”,形容词,作表语。get lost“迷路”。故填lost。
    77.describing
    【详解】句意:那位年轻女士正在向警方描述她失踪的孩子。“描述”describe,is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填describing。
    78.nervous##stressed
    【详解】句意:这个小男孩在舞台上太紧张以至于他一个字都说不出来。根据汉语提示可知,空格处填形容词作表语。nervous/stressed “紧张的”;too...to...“太……而不能……”,中间跟形容词或者副词的原级。故填nervous/stressed。
    79.exactly
    【详解】句意:Trish没能完全理解他的感受。“确切地”是副词exactly,修饰动词understood。故填exactly。
    80.wives’    81.twentieth    82.terribly    83.alive    84.natural

    【解析】80.句意:这里的新连衣裙不是我们的。他们一定是那些警察的妻子的。根据“The new dresses here are not ours.”可知,下半句表示的是“连衣裙是某人的”,wife’s“妻子的”符合语境,用所有格形式;又根据“policemen’s”可知wife“妻子”应用复数形式即wives,它的所有格为wives’。故填wives’。
    81.句意:歌曲《Memory》自从二十世纪就流行。根据“the”和后面的单数名词“century”可知,应用序数词表示顺序,twenty的序数词为twentieth,故填twentieth。
    82.句意 :上个月他病得很厉害,不能去上学了。根据“ failed to go to school.”可推知他病得厉害,此处应用terrible“严重的”;分析句子结构,它已经很完整,所以根据“ill”可知此处应用副词修饰ill,terrible的副词为terribly。故填terribly。
    83.句意:请救救这只小猫。我认为它还活着。根据“Please save the little cat.”可推知,这只小猫依然活着,此处用形容词作is的表语,故填alive。
    84.句意:为了更健康。多数人选择吃天然食品。根据语境可知,此处用形容词修饰名词food,又根据“To keep healthier”可推知此处应用nature“自然的,天然的”的形容词natural,故填natural。
    85.will get    86.begins    87.am waiting    88.has drunk    89.taught

    【解析】85.句意:如果你再这么做,你父母肯定会生气的。根据“angry with you if you do this again”结合备选词可知,get angry with sb“生某人的气”,if引导的条件状语从句,按照“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时态,故填will get。
    86.句意:我们的课程在早上七点半开始。根据“Our class…at half past seven in the morning.”结合备选词可知,此处为介绍课程开始时间,begin“开始”符合语境,主语为第三人称单数,故填begins。
    87.句意:——你看起来很紧张。怎么了?——我昨天去参加了一个数学比赛,我正在等待结果。根据“I went to a Maths competition yesterday”结合备选词可知,此处为正在等待竞赛结果,wait“等待”符合句意,句子时态要用现在进行时,故填am waiting。
    88.句意:——罐子里还有果汁吗?——没有了。我弟弟都给喝完了。根据“No. ”结合备选词可知,此处表达我弟弟都喝完了,drink“喝”符合语境,此处表达已经完成的动作,句子时态要用现在完成时,主语“My brother”为第三人称单数,故填has drunk。
    89.句意:——为什么陈先生这么了解这个城市?——他曾在那里教英语近十年。根据“He once …English there for almost ten years.”结合备选词可知,teach“教”符合语境,由标志词once可知该句时态要用一般过去时,故填taught。

    90.went wrong    91.was looking through    92.in order to    93.sleepy    94.gives her seat    95.beginning    96.to make a snowman    97.by himself    98.will lead to    99.is writing an email

    【解析】90.句意:这台电脑坏了,它不工作了。根据“it didn’t work”可知,电脑不工作了,结合备选词汇可知空处应是坏了,go wrong“出错”符合语境;又根据“didn’t”可知时态为一般过去时,所以用go的过去式,故填went wrong。
    91.句意:——你今天上午十点在做什么?——我那时在查阅文件。根据“What were you doing at 10 o’clock this morning?”可知,问句是过去进行时,询问在做什么,根据“papers”可知此处应选用look through“浏览,查阅”的过去进行时,主语为I,故填was looking through。
    92.句意:苏炳添为了我们国家获得荣誉非常刻苦地训练。根据语境及句意可知,此处应用in order to连接两个动作,表示第一个动作的目的。故填in order to。
    93.句意:记住你吃了这药之后会感到困的。根据语境及句意可知,此空应选用sleep的形容词sleepy“困的”,作feel的表语。故填sleepy。
    94.句意:Nora是一个善良的女孩。她经常在公交车上给老人让座。根据“Nora is a kind girl. She often ... to the old on the bus.”可知,give one’s seat to sb“给某人让座”符合语境,根据“often”可知句子为一般现在时,主语为she,所以谓语用第三人称单数,one’s应改为her,故填gives her seat。
    95.句意:我花了5个小时从头至尾读这整本书。根据“from the ... to the end.he end”可知,与之对应的是the beginning,故填beginning。
    96.句意:都是白色的。我们去外面堆雪人吧。根据“It’s all white.”可知,make a snowman“堆雪人”符合语境,因空前有动词go,所以空处应用动词不定式表目的,故填to make a snowman。
    97.句意:最后,尼克下定决心自己修理自行车。根据语境可知,此处可填by oneself“自己”,因主语为Nick,所以oneself应为himself,故填by himself。
    98.句意:不要吃太多快餐,否则它会导致严重的健康问题。根据“Stop eating too much fast food, or it  ... serious health problems.”可推知,快餐会导致疾病,lead to“导致”,此处应用将来时will do sth。故填will lead to。
    99.句意:现在八点了。Simon在书房正在写邮件。根据“It’s eight now.”可知,句子应用现在进行时be + doing;又根据“in his study”可知,此处应用write an email,主语为Simon,所以be动词用is,故填is writing an email

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