【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅱ
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这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅱ,共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
选择题真题汇编(100题)Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏·景山)The ad says if you buy ________ iphone 13 in their shopping mall, you will get ________ umbrella for free.
A.a; an B.an; an C.an; a D.a; a
2.(2022·江苏·景山)There’s water all over the kitchen. You’d better _______ right away.
A.to mop up it B.to mop it up C.mop it up D.mop up it
3.(2022·江苏·景山)—What’s wrong with her?
—She feels ________. I don’t know ________.
A.comfortably; how to do
B.uncomfortably; to do what
C.uncomfortable; what to do
D.uncomfortable; what can I do
4.(2022·江苏·景山)—Is Tom in the next room?
—Yes, he is playing computer games ________ his sister is studying.
A.while B.but C.if D.until
5.(2022·江苏·景山)Would you please ________ mistakes any more?
A.don’t make B.not to make C.not make D.to not make
6.(2022·江苏·景山)— Tom, please read the first story to us.
— I’m sorry, Mr Wang. I __________ my story book at home this morning.
A.forgot B.took C.left D.brought
7.(2022·江苏·景山)Not only Tom but also I ________ crazy about playing basketball.
A.are B.is C.am D.was
8.(2022·江苏·景山)— WeChat (微信) really influences people’s daily life.
— ________, it’s easier for us to make friends.
A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Nearly D.Suddenly
9.(2022·江苏·景山)—I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.
—That’s because you can’t ride well. ________, both of them are interesting.
A.In the beginning B.In fact C.As a result D.At last
10.(2022·江苏·景山)He ________ much food ________ the poor family during the hard time last time.
A.provides; to B.provided; for C.provided; with D.provides; for
11.(2022·江苏·景山)Which sentence structure is “S+V+DO+OC”?
A.Sandy gave her cat some food. B.I found the story very interesting.
C.The bird sings beautifully. D.The dish smells good.
12.(2022·江苏·景山)________ terrible weather we had last year!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
13.(2022·江苏·景山)—Somebody knocked at the door just now.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ to the music at that time.
A.listened B.am listening C.was listening D.listen
14.(2022·江苏·景山)Mum, what’s wrong with me? Every night, I always feel _______and soon fall_______ after I throw myself onto the bed.
A.asleep; sleepy B.sleepy; asleep C.sleepy; sleepy D.asleep; asleep
15.(2022·江苏·景山)—I hear that Mrs Green lost her wallet.
— ________!
A.Oh, never mind B.What a pity C.You’re welcome D.Glad to hear that
16.(2022·江苏常州)— My new classmate is a nice girl. But sometimes she is not quiet enough.
— Come on! No one is ________. Don’t be so hard on her.
A.serious B.humorous C.perfect D.honest
17.(2022·江苏常州)—Google Map ________ shows what place the path leads to.
—Sure. We won’t get lost if we follow the path.
A.quickly B.clearly C.politely D.quietly
18.(2022·江苏常州)Wearing masks can keep you safe from COVID-19. ________, it can keep you warm in winter.
A.While B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However
19.(2022·江苏常州)—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday?
—Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time.
A.was watching B.watched C.am watching D.will watch
20.(2022·江苏常州)You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you’ know where your money goes.
A.report B.repeat C.record D.receive
21.(2022·江苏常州)—How did you hurt your leg, Mrs Brown?
—Well, I was running towards my dog when I suddenly ________ down.
A.fell B.fall C.was falling D.will fall
22.(2022·江苏常州)—Will it be sunny this afternoon?
—It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather (天气) always changes quickly.
A.must be B.will be C.may be D.maybe
23.(2022·江苏常州)We really had bad luck. Our car ________ between two villages.
A.came down B.broke down C.went down D.looked down
24.(2022·江苏常州)The sentence structure of “My cousin is five years old.” is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
25.(2022·江苏常州)—Jenny, I’m afraid I can’t watch the film Luca with you.
—________! It’s a wonderful Pixar film.
A.I’m afraid not B.What a pity C.That’s OK D.Nothing serious
26.(2022·江苏南通)—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and Alpha.
—It’s very amazing. Playing ________ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.
A.a; the B.the; a C./ ; an D./ ; a
27.(2022·江苏南通)Andrew enjoys the ________ in his new school with tall buildings, beautiful parks and a small lake in it.
A.transport B.condition C.environment D.communication
28.(2022·江苏南通)--- The car accident was so terrible!
--- , the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most.
A.Instead B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Moreover
29.(2022·江苏南通)— Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time?
— You need to ________, and then make a plan first.
A.calm down B.come down C.get down D.slow down
30.(2022·江苏南通)There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A.either B.both C.any D.every
31.(2022·江苏南通)My uncle ________ Beijing two weeks. He’ll be back in two days.
A.has gone B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone to
32.(2022·江苏南通)______ great fun we have ______ with each other at lunchtime!
A.How;to chat B.What;chatting C.What;to chat D.How;chatting
33.(2022·江苏南通)—The article says that one’s personality depends on his star sign.
—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe that.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can D.must
34.(2022·江苏南通)None of us felt ________ because the meeting was too long and ________.
A.exciting; boring B.excited; boring C.exciting; bored D.excited; bored
35.(2022·江苏南通)She ________ him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
A.has married B.has got married to C.has been married with D.has been married to
36.(2022·江苏南通)Amy is so tall that she is even taller than ________ in her class.
A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.any other boys
37.(2022·江苏南通)The sentence structure of “English is my favourite subject.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
38.(2022·江苏南通)— Not only I but also my twin brother ________ good at English.
— That’s good. Learning foreign languages _______________ really interesting.
A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is
39.(2022·江苏南通)—Millie, why do your classmates ________ so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall?
—To let more people know them and protect them.
A.put out B.put in C.put on D.put up
40.(2022·江苏南通)— What a heavy rain! Will it last long?
— .We’re getting into the rainy season now.
A.Of course not B.I’m afraid so C.That’s impossible D.I’m afraid not.
41.(2022·江苏连云港)There is ________ address on the paper. ________ address is Mr. White’s.
A.a; The B.an; The C.a; A D.an; An
42.(2022·江苏连云港)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.instead B.shiny C.ring D.brick
43.(2022·江苏连云港)Bobby decides to visit the Great Wall ________ the winter holiday.
A.from B.with C.about D.during
44.(2022·江苏连云港)________ students took part in the writing competition last month.
A.Hundred of B.100 hundreds of C.100 hundreds D.Hundreds of
45.(2022·江苏连云港)About 98 percent of water on the earth ________ salt water.
A.is B.are C.be D.am
46.(2022·江苏连云港)When you are nervous, close your eyes and try to ________.
A.calm down B.break down C.come down D.put down
47.(2022·江苏连云港)Quan Hongchan, a hard-working player, is a good ________ to young people.
A.interest B.degree C.sign D.example
48.(2022·江苏连云港)—I saw you at the school gate yesterday afternoon.
—Yes. I ________ my cousin at that time.
A.wait for B.waited for
C.was waiting for D.will wait for
49.(2022·江苏连云港)The bears are looking around. They ________ be hungry or thirsty.
A.will B.may C.needn’t D.mustn’t
50.(2022·江苏连云港)—I’m so ________ to know that Lianyungang Huaguoshan Airport is open now.
—Me too. Good news.
A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring
51.(2022·江苏连云港)Students are talking about hobbies ________ their classmates better.
A.know B.knowing C.to know D.knew
52.(2022·江苏连云港)It’s too noisy. I couldn’t hear Mom’s words ________.
A.slowly B.clearly C.politely D.widely
53.(2022·江苏连云港)________ time goes by, the days become longer and longer after Winter Solstice.
A.After B.While C.As D.Before
54.(2022·江苏连云港)Which of the following sentences is the structure S+V+O?
A.The zebra is eating. B.The house is so beautiful.
C.The dolphin swims. D.The eagle catches a mouse.
55.(2022·江苏连云港)—Would you like to come to the party this Sunday?
—________ But I have to take a course in drawing first.
A.Yes, I’d like to. B.No, I wouldn’t. C.Of course not. D.What a pity!
56.(2022·江苏·盐城市)— How do you like ________nature reserve you visited last weekend?
— It’s nice. It is________ ideal home for wildlife.
A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.an; an
57.(2022·江苏·盐城市)People in Britain say “autumn” but people in the USA say ________.
A.lift B.fall C.vacation D.soccer
58.(2022·江苏·盐城市)— What do you think of the book The Secret Garden?
— Perfect. I have never read a ________ one before.
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
59.(2022·江苏·盐城市)“What should I do next?” I thought hard. Suddenly, a good idea went ________ my mind.
A.over B.across C.about D.through
60.(2022·江苏·盐城市)My father is too busy to help us with the DIY work but I think we can do it ________.
A.ourselves B.myself C.itself D.himself
61.(2022·江苏·盐城市)Sorry, I can’t hear you ________ on the phone because it is too noisy outside.
A.loudly B.quickly C.quietly D.clearly
62.(2022·江苏·盐城市)—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?
—It ________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he was not sure.
A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.may
63.(2022·江苏·盐城市)Many doctors from Jiangsu went to Xi’an ________ help for the local hospitals several days ago.
A.provide B.providing C.to provide D.provides
64.(2022·江苏·盐城市)— Mike, how about your trip to Guilin?
— Not very good. Our car ________ on the way.
A.calmed down B.turned down C.broke down D.broke out
65.(2022·江苏·盐城市)Which of the following words is formed like “impolite”?
A.reporter B.uncertain C.blackboard D.dangerous
66.(2022·江苏·盐城市)—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for that. I in the supermarket then.
A.shopped B.am shopping C.was shopping D.will shop
67.(2022·江苏·盐城市)The students had different ideas on their trip to Tibet. ________, they didn’t make a decision.
A.Instead of B.As a result C.Because of D.By the way
68.(2022·江苏·盐城市)The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes lively.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+P
69.(2022·江苏·盐城市)— I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you.
— ________. I thought we could have a nice time together.
A.What a pity! B.I am sure. C.Thank you. D.You’re welcome.
70.(2022·江苏·盐城市)Look at the note below. What changed about the party of Class 5?
Class 5 Garden Party 19 July 3:30 pm
Because of bad weather, tomorrow’s party will now be in the school hall.
Please give party food and drink to Mrs. Su by 11 a.m.
A.The time. B.The place. C.The people. D.The activity.
71.(2022·江苏苏州)Leap is ________ excellent film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. The film helps us learn more about team work.
A.a B.an C.the D./
72.(2022·江苏苏州)The children are too young to sit ________ a long meeting.
A.for B.through C.by D.across
73.(2022·江苏苏州)Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck.
A.cares for B.asks for C.stands for D.hopes for
74.(2022·江苏苏州)—You’ve got a box from your uncle. What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be some tools. He knows I like DIY a lot.
A.need B.should C.must D.may
75.(2022·江苏苏州)Keep trying, ________ you’ll make your dream come true.
A.and B.or C.but D.as
76.(2022·江苏苏州)Wang Yaping, the first woman to enter China’s new space station, is a shining ________ to us students.
A.leader B.sign C.winner D.example
77.(2022·江苏苏州)If you leave the cooked noodles for a long time, they will ________ together.
A.add B.beat C.stick D.mix
78.(2022·江苏苏州)Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Which of the following words rhymes with the underlined word?
A.streams B.showers C.shades D.sparrows
79.(2022·江苏苏州)— How beautifully Betty sings! Does she often win the singing competitions?
— Yes, she does. I cannot think of anyone with ________.
A.the best voice B.the worst voice C.a better voice D.a worse voice
80.(2022·江苏苏州)________ healthy, we should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
A.Stay B.To stay C.Staying D.Stayed
81.(2022·江苏苏州)The sentence structure of “Some tree leaves never turn brown in winter.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
82.(2022·江苏苏州)—Where were you yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ the project with my friends the whole afternoon.
A.discussed B.am discussing C.was discussing D.will discuss
83.(2022·江苏苏州)—Two tickets for Sunday, please!
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A.none B.all C.some D.both
84.(2022·江苏苏州)—So you missed the meeting this morning?
—________. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A.No way B.No problem C.Not at all D.Not exactly
85.(2022·江苏苏州)The word “headache” should be put in ________.
A.A B.B C.C D.D
86.(2022·江苏南京)With the coronavirus spreading across the world, ________ of us can stay safe on our own.
A.no B.nothing C.none D.no one
87.(2022·江苏南京)Not only my father but also my grandfather ________ me to enter an ideal high school in the near future.
A.wish B.wishes C.hopes D.hope
88.(2022·江苏南京)Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of ________ the wild animals.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
89.(2022·江苏南京)Lots of people, including primary school students from China, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Conference ________ take action to make the world a better place to live.
A.such as B.in order to C.instead of D.as a result
90.(2022·江苏南京)“Write ________ and try not to make any mistakes,” the teacher said to her students.
A.as carefully as you can B.as careful as possible
C.more careful D.most carefully
91.(2022·江苏南京)We had great fun ________ a tent while going on a picnic last month.
A.putting up B.to put up C.to put in D.putting in
92.(2022·江苏南京)I thought I heard him come in while we ________ dinner.
A.was having B.were having C.having D.had
93.(2022·江苏南京)He ________ a space on his desk for a cup of coffee.
A.covers B.clears C.collects D.chooses
94.(2022·江苏南京)Which is the sentence structure of “My sister is teaching me English.”?
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O
95.(2022·江苏南京)—Hi! This is Jim. May I speak to Lucy?
—________. She isn’t in. She is on her way to school.
A.Speaking B.Sure C.I am sorry D.No way
96.(2022·江苏南京)Here is Mary’s plan for one week during her winter holiday. What kind of plan is this?
A.An eating plan. B.An exercise plan.
C.A trip plan. D.A party plan.
97.(2022·江苏南京)Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ________ girl.
A.helpful B.hard-working
C.cheerful D.polite
98.(2022·江苏南京)—Where is David?
—He ________ be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.
A.may B.will C.can’t D.mustn’t
99.(2022·江苏南京)— Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
— You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.took
100.(2022·江苏南京)—What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail.
A.if B.until C.while D.since
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:广告上说,如果你在他们的购物中心买了一部iPhone13,你将免费得到一把雨伞。
考查冠词。a用在以辅音开头的单词前;an用在以元音开头的单词前;iphone首字母发元音,前加不定冠词an;umbrella首字母也发元音,前加不定冠词an。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:整个厨房里都是水,你最好马上用拖把拖干净。
考查非谓语及动词短语的用法。根据“You’d better”可知,后接动词原形,故排除A、B项。mop up“用拖把拖洗”,是由动词+副词构成的词组,代词应该放在中间。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——她怎么了?——她觉得不舒服。我不知道该怎么办。
考查形容词的用法和宾语从句。分析成分可知,第一空应填形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语,排除A和B;第二空为宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,选项D是疑问语序,故排除。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——Tom在隔壁的房间吗?——是的,他正在玩电脑游戏,而他的姐姐正在学习。
考查连词辨析。while而;but但是;if如果;until直到。此处前后句是对比关系,因此用“while”,表示“而”。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:请你不要再犯错了好吗?
考查动词形式。would you please (not) do sth“你(不)做某事好吗”,是固定句式,再结合语境可知是指不要再犯错,not make符合,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,请给我们读第一个故事。——对不起,王先生。今天上午我把故事书忘在家了。
考查动词辨析。forgot 忘记;took带走;left离开; brought带来。把某物忘在某处:leave sth+地点,leave的过去式为left。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:不仅汤姆而且我痴迷于打篮球。
考查主谓一致的用法。Not only ... but also连接并列主语时,句中谓语动词要根据就近原则,空格前为主语I,故空格处应用am,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:——微信确实影响了人们的日常生活。——正是如此,对我们来说交朋友很便捷。
考查副词辨析。Mainly主要地;Exactly正是如此;Nearly几乎;Suddenly突然。根据“it’s easier for us to make friends”可知是在肯定上文的说法,因此用“Exactly”。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——我认为骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上,它们俩都很有趣。
考查介词短语辨析。In the beginning起初,开始;In fact实际上,事实上;As a result结果;At last最后。根据“both of them are interesting”可知,事实上它们俩都很有趣,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:在困难时期,他给那个贫穷的家庭提供了很多食物。
考查时态和动词短语。根据时间状语“during the hard time”可知此处用一般过去时,故排除AD选项;provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”,为固定短语。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:哪个句子是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的结构?
考查句子结构。Sandy gave her cat some food.的句子结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”;I found the story very interesting.的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”;The bird sings beautifully的句子结构是“主语+谓语+状语”;The dish smells good.的句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。结合选项,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:去年我们有多糟糕的天气啊!这是一个感叹句,What +a/an + 形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)+! What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+! How +形容词(+a+名词单数)+(主语+谓语+其他)+! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!weather 是不可数名词;故选A
13.C
【详解】句意:——刚才有人敲门了。——对不起,我没听到。我那时正在听音乐。
考查动词的时态。根据“at that time”可知句子应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:妈妈,我是怎么了?每天晚上,我总是觉得很困,一躺到床上就睡着了。
考查形容词和副词辨析。asleep睡着的,指熟睡的状态;sleepy困乏的,指无精打采的状态。fall asleep入睡/进入梦乡,固定短语;根据句意语境可知入睡之前感觉很困乏,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——我听说格林夫人丢了钱包。——真遗憾!
考查情景交际。Oh, never mind哦,不介意;What a pity真遗憾;You’re welcome不客气;Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息。根据“I hear that Mrs Green lost her wallet.”可知,格林夫人丢了钱包,这是个不好的消息,因此这里是对此表示遗憾。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——我的新同学是个好女孩。但有时她不够安静。——得了吧!没有人是完美的。别对她那么苛刻。
考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的;humorous幽默的;perfect完美的;honest诚实的。根据“Don’t be so hard on her.”可知,这里指没有人是完美的,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——谷歌地图清晰地显示这条路通向何处。——当然。如果我们沿着这条路走,我们不会迷路。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地;clearly清晰地;politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地。根据“We won’t get lost if we follow the path.”可知,如果我们沿着这条路走,我们不会迷路,进而推知上文地图应是清晰地表明这条路指向的地方。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:戴口罩可以保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭。此外,它还能在冬天为你保暖。
考查副词用法。while然而;otherwise否则;moreover此外,而且;however然而。根据“Wearing masks can keep you safe from COVID-19...it can keep you warm in winter.”可知此处是介绍戴口罩的好处,除了保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭,还可以在冬天为你保暖,表示递进关系,用Moreover。故选C。
19.A
【详解】 句意:——你昨天为什么不来参加我们的聚会?——对不起。从晚上7点到晚上8点半,我在电视上看足球比赛,忘记了时间。
考查过去进行时。根据“I …a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time.”可知,此处指过去某个时间段内持续发生的动作,使用过去进行时。结构为was/were doing。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:你最好记录下你把钱花在什么上。这样你就知道你的钱去哪儿了。
考查动词辨析。report报告;repeat重复;record记录;receive接收。根据“So you’ know where your money goes.”可知把每天花的钱记录下来,就知道钱去哪儿了。故选C。
21.A
【详解】 句意:——布朗夫人,你的腿怎么受伤的?——嗯,我正朝我的狗跑去,突然摔倒了。
考查动词时态。根据“I was running towards my dog when I suddenly …down.”可知,此处when引导的时间状语从句,主句为过去进行时,fall为非延续性动词,从句不能使用过去进行时,使用一般过去时。故选A。
22.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-今天下午会有阳光吗?-也许会好。谁知道呢?天气总是变化得很快。must be一定是;will be将是;may be可能是;maybe或许。本题选C。
考点:考查情态动词。
23.B
【详解】句意:我们真的很倒霉。我们的车在两个村庄之间抛锚了。
考查动词短语。came down下来;broke down出了故障,分解;went down下降;looked down俯视。根据“We really had bad luck. Our car …between two villages.”可知,运气差,说明车应该出了问题。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:“我的表姐五岁了”的句子结构是主系表。
考查句子结构。S+V主谓;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。根据“My cousin is five years old.”可知,本句主语为“My cousin”,系动词为“is”,表语为“five years old”,符合S+V+P“主系表”结构。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——詹妮,恐怕我不能和你一起观看电影《卢卡》了。——太遗憾了!它是皮克斯动画工作室的一部精彩的电影。
考查交际用语。I’m afraid not“恐怕不行”;What a pity“多遗憾啊”;That’s OK“没关系”;Nothing serious“没什么严重的”。根据“I’m afraid I can’t watch the film Luca with you.”可推知,下文应表示遗憾。故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:——一位中国选手和阿尔法进行了一场国际象棋比赛。——这真是太神奇了。下棋通常是一对一的游戏。
考查冠词。play chess“下棋”,棋类运动前不需要冠词;第二个空表泛指,one以辅音音素开头,使用a。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:安德鲁喜欢他的新学校的环境,那里有高楼大厦、美丽的公园和一个小湖泊。
考查名词辨析。transport交通工具;condition条件;environment环境;communication交流。根据“his new school with tall buildings, beautiful parks and a small lake in it”可知,此处写了学校环境,environment“环境”符合语境。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:---那场车祸太可怕了!---无论如何,现在乘客很安全,这是我最关心的。本题考查副词辨析。A. Instead代替;反而 B. Anyway无论如何,不管怎样;总之 C. Otherwise否则 D. Moreover而且;此外,结合句意,故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:——哎呀,我怎么能在这么短的时间内完成任务呢?——你需要冷静下来,然后先制定一个计划。
考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静;come down下来;get down使沮丧;;slow down减速;根据“ Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time”可知此处是“安抚对方不要焦虑,需要先冷静下来,然后制定计划”;故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:街道两旁有很多树。
考查不定代词。either(两者中的)每个;both两个;any任何,任一;every每个。根据“side of the street”可知此处表示街道的两边都有树,因此应用不定代词either来修饰名词side。故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:我的叔叔已经待在北京两个星期了。他两天后会回来。
考查现在完成时。has gone to意为“已经去了……(现在不在说话地点)”;has been to意为“(曾经)到过……”;has been in意为“已经在……(常与时间段连用)”。根据“He’ll be back in two days.”可知,叔叔已经在北京待了两个星期。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣!
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。空格后的中心词是不可数名词fun,故应用what修饰,A、D选项可排除。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事很有趣”,故第二个空应用动名词形式,故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:——文章说一个人的性格取决于他的星座。——你可以为了好玩而读,但不要相信。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;can可以;must必须。根据“but don’t believe that.”可知,前后句是转折关系,因此表示“你可以为了好玩而读,但不要相信”。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:我们没有一个人感到兴奋,因为会议太长太无聊。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;excited兴奋的;boring无聊的;bored感到无聊的。以ed结尾的形容词多用来形容人的感受,ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征,根据“None of us felt …because the meeting was too long and …”可知,第一个空主语为人,使用ed结尾的形容词,第二个空主语为物,使用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:她和他结婚已经15年了,可还是不知道他是个什么样的人。
考查现在完成时和动词用法。根据“for 15 years”可知,表示一段时间,常与现在完成时连用,要求用延续性动词或者形容词;marry“结婚”,是瞬间动词,不能与表示持续的时间段连用,故用has been married表示状态,且be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:艾米很高,她甚至比班上任何一个男孩都高。
考查比较级的结构。any任何一个;any other其他任何一个。此处为Amy与她班上男生进行比较,Amy为女生,不在男生范围内,使用any,any表示“任何一个”,后跟名词单数。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:“英语是我最喜欢的科目”的句子结构是主系表。
考查句子的结构。S+V+O主谓宾;S+V主谓;S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补;S+V+P主系表。根据“English is my favourite subject.”可知,主语为“English”,系动词为“is”,表语为“my favourite subject”,符合“主系表”结构。故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:——不仅我而且我的双胞胎兄弟英语也很好。——很好。学习外语真的很有趣。
考查主谓一致。第一空not only...but also意为“不但……而且……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,此处“my twin brother”是单数,因此be动词是is;第二空是动名词短语“Learning foreign languages”作主语,因此be动词也用单数is。故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:——米莉,为什么你的同学把这么多野生动物的照片挂在大厅的墙上?——让更多的人认识它们,保护它们。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭;put in提交;put on穿上;put up张贴。根据“so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall”可知,是把许多照片张贴在墙上 ,因此是put up。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:——多大的雨啊! 会持续很长时间吗?——恐怕是这样。我们现在进入雨季了。
考情景交际用语。Of course not当然不;I’m afraid so恐怕是这样;That’s impossible这是不可能的;I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。根据We’re getting into the rainy season now.可知空白处表示的是对下雨会持续的肯定。分析选项意思,I’m afraid so合适。故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:纸上有一个地址。那个地址是White先生的。
考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“There is ... address on the paper.”可知,此处表示泛指,且address是以元音音素开头,因此空一用不定冠词an,排除A、C;第二空表示特指上文提到的地址,用定冠词the。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:哪个下划线字母的读音与其他字母不同?
考查元音字母的读音。instead[ɪnˈsted];shiny[ˈʃaɪnɪ];ring[rɪŋ];brick[brɪk]。根据四个单词的读音可知,shiny[ˈʃaɪnɪ]中的字母i发[aɪ],其他三个i发[ɪ]。故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:鲍比决定在寒假期间参观长城。
考查介词辨析。from从;with和;about关于;during在……期间。根据“visit the Great Wall ...the winter holiday.”可知是指在寒假期间参观长城,故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:上个月,数百名学生参加了写作比赛。
考查数词的用法。当表示具体“几百”时,用“基数词+hundred”;当表示“成百上千,数百”时,用“hundreds of”,且不能与基数词连用。分析选项可知,D选项的表达正确。故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:地球上大约98%的水是盐水。
考查主谓一致。“数字+ percent of+n.”作主语时,谓语动词取决于of后面的名词,句中“water”为不可数名词,应该用单数。故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:当你紧张时,闭上眼睛,试着平静下来。
考查动词短语辨析。calm down平静下来;break down分解;come down下来,降落;put down放下。根据“When you are nervous”可知,紧张的时候,可以闭上眼睛,试着让自己平静下来。故选A。
47.D
【详解】句意:全红禅,一个勤奋的运动员,对年轻人来说就是一个很好的榜样。
考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣;degree度;sign标志,迹象;example榜样。根据“Quan Hongchan, a hard-working player, is a good...to young people.”可知,她应该是年轻人学习的榜样。故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午在学校门口看到你了。——是的。那时我在等我的堂兄。
考查过去进行时。根据空格所在句中的时间状语“at that time”是过去进行时的标志可知,本题考查过去进行时。故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:熊在环顾四周。他们可能饿了或者渴了。
考查情态动词。will将会;may可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“The bears are looking around.”可知,此处表示推测,用may表示“可能”。故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:——得知连云港花果山机场现在开放了,我很兴奋。——我也是。好消息。
考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的,激动的;exciting令人兴奋的,令人激动的,使人兴奋的;bored无聊的;boring没趣的,令人厌倦(或厌烦)的。一般来说excited和bored修饰人,而exciting和boring主要修饰物。结合句意可知,连云港花果山机场现在开放了,这是一个好消息,所以我很兴奋。根据“I’m so…to know…”可知,主语“I”是人,不是物,所以excited符合语境。故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:为了更好地了解同学,学生们正在谈论自己的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Students are talking about hobbies...their classmates better.”可知,学生们讨论爱好是为了更好地了解同学。此处缺少目的状语,应该用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:太吵了。我听不清妈妈说的话。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地;clearly清楚地;politely有礼貌地;widely普遍地,广泛地。根据“It’s too noisy.”可知,此处指听不清妈妈说的话,用副词clearly。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:随着时间的推移,冬至后白天变得越来越长。
考查连词辨析。After在……之后;While与……同时;As当;Before在……之前。根据“…time goes by”可知,此处表示随着时间的流逝,用固定表达As time goes by。故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:下面哪个句子是“S+V+O”结构?
考查基本句型。分析四个选项可知,A项的句子结构为“S+V”;B项的句子结构为“S+V+P”;C项的句子结构为“S+V”;D项的句子结构为“S+V+O”。故选D。
55.A
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你愿意来参加聚会吗?——是的,我想要去。但我必须先上一门绘画课。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like to是的,我想要去;No, I wouldn’t不,我不会;Of course not当然不;What a pity真遗憾。根据“But I have to take a course in drawing first”可知此处是同意去,但是要先上课。故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得上周末参观的自然保护区怎么样?——很好。它是野生动物的理想家园。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前面;the表特指。上句中“you visited last weekend”作定语修饰“nature reserve”,故空格处应用定冠词the,表示特指。下句空后home是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指一个理想家园,ideal是元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:英国的人说“autumn”,但是美国的人说“fall”。
考查名词词义辨析。lift电梯;fall秋季;vacation假期;soccer足球。“秋季”有两种表达:autumn和fall。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:——你认为《秘密花园》这本书怎么样?——完美。我从来没读过比这更好的。
考查比较级的用法。worse形容词比较级,更差的;worst形容词最高级,最差的;better形容词比较级,更好的;best形容词最高级,最好的。根据“—What do you think of the book The Secret Garden?— Perfect. I have never read a...one before.”可知,此处表达“这是我读过的最好的一本书”。又因否定词+比较级可以表示最高级,故用否定词never+better表达“最好的”。故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:我努力思考着:“我接下来应该做什么?”突然,一个好主意在脑海中掠过。
考查副词词义辨析。over在上面;across在……对面;about大约;through从一端到另一端。固定搭配go through one’s mind“掠过某人的大脑”。故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:我父亲太忙了而不能帮我们做DIY工作,但我想我们自己可以做到。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己;myself我自己;itself它自己;himself他自己。结合句意可知,本题想表达的是“我们自己做DIY工作”,因为爸爸不能帮忙。根据“we can do it…”,可知,主语是“we我们”,所以本空要填的反身代词要和主语保持一致,所以要表达的是“我们自己”。表达“我们自己”用单词ourselves。故选A。
61.D
【详解】句意:对不起,我在电话里听不清你的声音,因为外面太吵了。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地;clearly清晰地。根据“...because it is too noisy outside.”可知是听不清楚。故选D。
62.D
【详解】句意:——看这个在操场上打篮球的男生,是乔治吗?——可能是他。他告诉我他会在课后打篮球,但是他不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t 禁止,一定不;must必须,一定;can’t不能;may可能。根据“He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.”可推断,打篮球的可能是乔治,故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:几天前,许多江苏医生去西安为当地医院提供帮助。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Many doctors from Jiangsu went to Xi’an...help for the local hospitals several days ago.”可知许多江苏医生去西安是为了给当地医院提供帮助,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:——迈克,你去桂林的旅行怎么样?——不是很好。我们的汽车在路上坏了。
考查动词短语。calmed down镇定;turned down拒绝,调低;broke down发生故障;broke out爆发。根据“Not very good.”可知,不是很好是因为车子出故障了。故选C。
65.B
【详解】题意:下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“impossible”相同?
考查构词法。reporter记者,report加后缀-er;uncertain不确定的,certain加前缀un-;blackboard黑板,black和board合成;dangerous危险的,danger加后缀-ous。单词“impossible”为polite加前缀im-而来,与B选项的构成方法相同,故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:——我们昨晚8点左右在任何地方都找不到你。——我很抱歉。那时我正在超市购物。
考查动词时态。根据“around 8 o’clock yesterday evening”和“then”可知,此处为过去进行时,使用was doing结构。故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:学生们关于他们去西藏的旅行有不同的想法。结果,他们没有做出一个决定。
考查短语辨析。instead of代替;as a result因此,结果;because of由于;by the way顺便说一下。空前后的内容为因果关系,因为学生们有不同的想法,所以没有做出决定。as a result符合题意。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:“Our teachers always make their classes lively.” 的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。
考查句子结构。Our teachers作主语;always作状语;make作谓语;their classes作宾语;lively是形容词作宾语补足语,故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:——我这周末有一个很重要的会议, 所以我不能和你去钓鱼了。——太遗憾了!我本以为我们可以一起度过快乐的时光。
考查情景交际。What a pity!太遗憾了!I am sure.我很确定。Thank you.谢谢你。You’re welcome.不客气。根据“so I can’t go fishing with you”可知此处应表达遗憾,因此用“What a pity!”。故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:请看下面的纸条。五班的聚会发生了什么变化?
考查名词辨析。time时间;place地方;people人;activity活动。根据“tomorrow’s party will now be in the school hall”可知由于坏天气,明天的聚会现在将在学校大厅举行,所以聚会的地点发生了变化。故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的优秀影片。这部电影帮助我们了解了更多关于团队合作的知识。
考查不定冠词的用法。a“一个”,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an“一个”,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一部优秀的电影。excellent是以元音音素/e/开头,用an修饰。 故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:孩子们太小了,不能从头至尾坐着参加长会议。
考查介词辨析。for为,给;through从头至尾,贯穿;by通过某种方式;across横穿。根据句意及空后的”a long meeting”可知,“从头至尾,从始至终”符合题意,所以用through。 故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:灯笼通常是红色的,因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。
考查动词短语。cares for关心;asks for请求;stands for代表;hopes for希望。根据“red…happiness and good luck.”可知,“红色代表幸福和好运”符合题意,所以此空应填stands for。故选C。
74.D
【详解】句意:——你叔叔给了你一个盒子。里面有什么?——我不确定。可能是一些工具。他知道我很喜欢DIY。
考查动词词义辨析。need 需要;should 应该;must 必须;may也许;由句中“I’m not sure.”可以推出,后面的情形只能是推测,故选D。
75.A
【详解】句意:坚持尝试,你就会实现你的梦想。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;as因为。此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,用于代替条件状语从句。 故选A。
76.D
【详解】句意:王亚萍,第一位进入中国新空间站的女性,是我们学生的光辉榜样。
考查名词词义辨析。leader领导者;sign标志;winner获胜者;example榜样。由句中“the first woman to enter China’s new space station”可知,所填空处要表达的意思应为”榜样”。 故选D。
77.C
【详解】句意:如果你把煮熟的面条放久了,它们会粘在一起。
考查动词辨析。add增加;beat打败;stick粘住;mix混合。根据“If you leave the cooked noodles for a long time,”及常识可知,面条煮熟了很久之后会“粘和在一起”。 故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。下列哪个单词与划线的单词押韵?
考查音标。streams/striːmz/;showers /ˈʃaʊəz/;shades /ʃeɪdz/;sparrows /ˈspærəʊz/;flowers/ˈflaʊəz/,与showers后面的音节一样,因此押韵相同,故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:——贝蒂唱得真好!她经常在歌唱比赛中获胜吗?——是的,她是。我想不出谁的声音比她更好。
考查形容词比较级。根据“How beautifully Betty sings!”和“I cannot think of anyone with”可知,此处应表示认为她唱得好,表积极含义,排除B和D;根据空前cannot,此处为比较级的否定结构表最高级,指没人比她唱得好,故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。“每天吃水果和蔬菜”的目的是“保持健康”,此处是不定式表目的。故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:“Some tree leaves never turn brown in winter.”这句话的句子结构为……。
考查简单句句子结构。S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+双宾;S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。“Some tree leaves”作主语;“turn”作系动词;“brown”作表语。故此句句子结构为主系表。故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:——你昨天下午在哪里?——整个下午我都在和朋友们讨论这个项目。
考查动词时态。根据“Where were you yesterday afternoon”及“the whole afternoon”可知,表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:——请给我两张星期天的票!——对不起。一个都没有了。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个;all所有都;some一些;both两者都。根据语境和”Sorry”可知,已经没有票了,所以none符合题意。 故选A。
84.D
【详解】句意:——你错过了今早的会议?——没有完全迟到。我在它结束前五分钟到那里。
考查情景交际。No way没门;No problem没问题;Not at all一点也不;Not exactly不完全是。根据“I got there five minutes before it finished”可知,并没有完全迟到,故选D。
85.D
【详解】句意:“headache”这个单词应该放在合成词那栏。
考查构词法。A处属于派生法加前缀;B和C处属于派生法加后缀;D处属于合成法。headache是由head和ache两个独立的词合并组成的合成词。故选D。
86.C
【详解】句意:随着新冠疫情在全世界传播,我们没有人可以自己保持安全。
考查代词辨析。no没有;nothing没有东西;none没有一个人;no one没有人。根据句意可知,此处指我们没有人可以自己保持安全,且none可与“of us”连用。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:不仅我的父亲,我的祖父也希望我在不久的将来进入一所理想的高中。
考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。wish希望;hope希望。hope不可用于结构hope sb. to do sth.,排除CD;not only...but also连接两个名词作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“my grandfather”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该想尽各种办法来保护野生动物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of … the wild animals.”可知,想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物,用动词不定式作目的状语从句。故选B。
89.B
【详解】句意:许多人,包括来自中国的小学生,参加了第26届联合国气候变化大会,以采取行动使世界成为一个更美好的生活场所。
考查介词短语。such as例如;in order to为了;instead of而不是;as a result因此。根据“Lots of people, including primary school students from China, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Conference”可知很多人参加了第26届联合国气候变化大会,是为了采取行动使世界成为一个更美好的生活场所,所以应用in order to。故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:“尽量认真地写,不要犯错误”,老师对她的学生说。
考查副词用法。as carefully as you can尽量认真地;as careful as possible尽可能小心的;more careful更小心的;most carefully最小心地。 根据空前动词“write”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,故排除B、C,且意思指尽量认真地写。故选A。
91.A
【详解】句意:上个月当我们去野餐时,我们很开心搭了帐篷。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。put up搭起;put in花费,放入。根据“We had great fun...a tent”可知,此处指搭帐篷很开心,put up a tent“搭起帐篷”,have fun doing“做某事很开心”。故选A。
92.B
【详解】句意:我想当我们正在吃晚饭时,我听到他进来了。
考查过去进行时。根据“I thought I heard him come in while we...dinner.”可知,此处指当我们正在吃完饭时,时态用过去进行时was/were doing,主语“we”是复数,应用were doing。故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:他在桌子上清理出一块地方来喝咖啡。
考查动词。covers覆盖;clears清理出;collects收集;chooses选择。根据“for a cup of coffee”可知,要喝咖啡,应是在桌子上清理出一块地方,故选B。
94.C
【详解】句意:“My sister is teaching me English.”的句子结构是什么?
考查句子结构。My sister作主语;is teaching作谓语;me作间接宾语;English作直接宾语。所以句子结构是“主语(S)+谓语(V)+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(DO)”。故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:——嗨!我是吉姆。我可以和露西说话吗?——我很抱歉。她不在家。她正在去学校的路上。
考查情景交际。Speaking说话;Sure当然;I am sorry我很抱歉;No way没门。根据“She isn’t in. She is on her way to school.”可知,露西不在家,无法接电话,故答语I am sorry“我很抱歉”符合语境。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:这是玛丽寒假期间一周的计划。这是什么计划?
考查名词辨析。An eating plan饮食计划;An exercise plan锻炼计划;A trip plan旅行计划;A party plan派对计划。根据图片中的“Mon. swimming; Tues. Jogging ...”可知,这是一份锻炼计划。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:在我们班,苏珊在不同的考试中总是成绩最好的那一个,因为她是一个勤奋的女孩。
考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的;hard-working勤奋的;cheerful高兴的;polite有礼貌的。根据“Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a...girl.”可知,苏珊应是一个勤奋的女孩,所以会在各种考试中成绩是最好的。故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:——大卫在哪里?——他可能在操场上,因为他喜欢打篮球。
考查情态动词。may可能;will将会;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“because he loves playing basketball.”可知,他喜欢打篮球,由此推断,他“可能”在操场上,符合语境;表示肯定推测应使用may。故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:——西蒙,为了徒步旅行我需要带什么?——你最好比平常多带些水。今天非常热。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语had better do sth.最好做某事,此处用动词原形take。故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:——昨天这个时候,你和你表弟在做什么?——他在看杂志,与此同时,我在写电子邮件。
考查连词的用法。if如果;until直到;while与……同时;since自从。根据“He was reading a magazine... I was writing an e-mail.”可知,他在看杂志的同时,“我”在写电子邮件,两件事情同时发生且持续进行,所以此空应用while。故选C
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